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Small business in a village private house. Business in rural areas: features, interesting ideas

The Internet today is replete with various new ways to make money and business ideas, but for various reasons there are no more real businessmen. Often this happens because people don’t even know where to start developing their idea, how to prepare the foundation for it and start implementing it. But sometimes people find themselves in an environment that is most favorable for this, and they don’t even suspect it. So, you can easily start a small business in your garage or earn money with your own hands. And even living far from the city, you can organize your own enterprise and make very good money from it. It is also worth noting that rural residents have enormous prospects for earning money that are not available to urban people. It is curious that there are a huge number of ideas and their varieties.

What kind of business can you start from scratch in rural areas?

Many people, far from rural and village life, believe that all that can be done in the village is breeding livestock and obtaining food from it. No matter how it is. Agriculture, of course, comes first. However, it is not necessary to perceive it only as a means with which you can make preparations for the winter or feed yourself with milk, eggs and seasonal vegetables and fruits. And if you look at all this from an entrepreneurial point of view, you can find many prospects for yourself.

Businesses in rural areas can be organized in a variety of ways. Starting from the sale of vegetables and fruits, ending with the production of exotic goods and tourism. At the same time, you can cook not only this, but also make certain products from it. The same goes for meat and milk. You can sell the meat itself as such, or you can organize a workshop for the production of sausages. You can sell milk, or you can make butter and cottage cheese from it. And so with any product from farming and farming in the village.

Business ideas for villages and villages

You can find many more business ideas for villages and towns than for cities. And, best of all, you can easily open your own business, already having everything you need at hand.

Poultry breeding

Some people in villages rely on the exotic and can even engage in . But keeping simpler birds will be no less profitable. For example, geese, ducks and turkeys. Now, in the days of chicken (as the most common poultry), for many people, baking a goose in the oven will be a novelty. With all this, some poultry do not require special care. The main thing is to monitor her health and regularly invite a veterinarian for examination. Of course, each type of bird requires certain vitamins, food and rooms of different sizes and temperatures.

Advice: Try breeding several types of birds. For example, geese, chickens, ducks and turkeys. And start with small quantities. Two or three pairs of each type will be enough. This will make it easier for you to get used to caring for them, and it will be easier to understand how to breed them and make money from it.

Butter production

Butter is a product that will probably never disappear from store shelves and will not lose its popularity. It is customary to not only eat this oil, but also make desserts, baked goods, cook with it, and so on. At the same time, butter is divided into different categories:

  • peasant (72.5% fat);
  • amateur (75%);
  • sandwich (61.5%);
  • melted (99%);
  • Vologda (82.5%);
  • chocolate (61.5%).

Each type of oil has its own preparation technology and its own cost. But no matter what you decide to produce (or better yet, several varieties), in addition to cow’s milk, you will need some equipment that will cost you two to three hundred thousand rubles:

  • separator;
  • filling machine;
  • oil formers;
  • pasteurization bath;
  • vacuum installation.

Among other things, you need to remember about the storage conditions of the product. And finding a sales market is easy - the main thing is to make good advertising.

Fish breeding

Breeding fish is a rather capacious concept. After all, you can engage in the conditions of the village and inexpensive, and elite fish. A significant difference will be in the conditions of detention. For elite fish, care is always more expensive than for cheap ones. The reservoir will have to be made by ourselves, even in rural areas. After all, it will have its own temperature and conditions for each type of fish. You can create them for several types of fish; for almost each you will find markets.

Advice: It is not at all necessary to breed only fish, even expensive ones. You can, for example, do the same with crayfish too.

It is worth remembering that the reservoir must be of a certain size, and the fish must eat the right food and undergo prevention. You will have to monitor the general condition and well-being of your floating wards daily.

Growing vegetables, berries, fruits

Perhaps the simplest business idea that you can come up with in a village or village. Almost every villager gardens. But few people know how to do it on an industrial scale, and therefore they are limited to selling only the surplus of their crop. However, knowing how to grow for yourself, it will be enough to add a couple of strokes so that the products become many times more and they meet certain quality standards. First, of course, you will need large areas. Secondly, it will be necessary to create some conditions, in particular, to build new greenhouses, establish a system for irrigating the soil in them, and fertilize the foundations. You will also need to choose the most profitable and less demanding varieties. If you decide to work not only in summer, but also all year round, then your greenhouses should be heated with the installation of microclimate systems.

Production of honey and other bee products

This type of farm will be profitable if your apiary has at least 100 bee colonies. Honey itself is a rather expensive and unique product. In addition, today even on the shelves of supermarkets you can find many useful and fashionable bee products, many of which are often used in traditional medicine. It is important to note that most people prefer to buy honey not in stores, but directly from farms or from familiar beekeepers. This is due to the fact that in sales networks you can run into a fake honey or simply a low-quality, diluted or old product. Therefore, you have a chance to take advantage of word of mouth. In addition, you will need to decide whether you will supply products in bulk as raw materials or whether you want to release them under your own name. In both cases, you will have to run around with different pieces of paper in order to have permission to manufacture and sell. Only releasing on your own behalf will be more profitable, but advertising and huge costs for special equipment and premises are required.

Advice: At first, a novice entrepreneur should not work independently. It will be much more convenient, profitable and profitable to join the community of beekeepers, so that one person promotes the product of all farmers. Later, you will be able to decide how you will work independently: as the head of an enterprise with your own name for products or as a supplier of raw materials.

Pig breeding

Pork is a very popular and tasty meat. In addition, with proper feeding of these animals, you will be able to care for them very economically, which will significantly increase your income. The first thing you need is warm and fairly spacious rooms with a bedding of straw, dust and sawdust. The territory and premises can be rented, since a plot of land like a dacha will not be enough for you. It will be necessary to determine production volumes and purchase piglets for breeding. Moreover, 10 future sows per boar will be quite enough. To begin with, after farrowing, you can sell a few piglets to your friends, because they are in great demand in the village, people want to raise animals for themselves. And for professional breeding you will need staff and certain feed supplies, which must be calculated separately for young and adult pigs. Depending on the volume and type of farm, your costs will pay off in about 2-3 years.

Feed production

If you are not going to breed birds and animals either for sale or for yourself, you can become a supplier of feed for them. This type of business is quite low-cost, but at the same time very profitable. Compound feed, depending on its purpose, is made from grain raw materials, meat and bone meal, fish meal and grass meal. Additional vitamins and minerals are also added there.

To produce compound feed, raw materials must be passed through several stages:

  1. Grinding in a crusher.
  2. Mixing crushed raw materials in the required quantities and proportions.
  3. Granulation in the apparatus.
  4. Packaging.

Finding a market for labor will not be difficult. Combined feeds are needed both by private small farms and farmsteads, and by large livestock and fish farms.

Home business - ideas for men in rural areas

In towns and villages, men often have to work harder physically than in urban areas. But this does not mean that there is an option to work only for wear and tear. You can organize a whole business and for this it is not at all necessary to open your own restaurants and shops, just like in the city. However, some urban types of business may well fit into the rural theme.

Business in a garage

A real man's business. Moreover, the garage can be used both for its intended purpose (tire service and auto repair shop), and also to organize some kind of production in the garage. You can also provide the services of a master making keys and repairing shoes, if you are familiar with this craft, or equip a real forge; forged jewelry and practical items will appeal to many villagers.

Work from home

You can organize a small business right at home. For example, you can engage in wood carving and sell the finished products both in the village itself and transport it to the city. You don't need a lot of investment for carving. You will need to purchase a set of knives and machines, as well as wooden blanks. Generally speaking, it is not at all necessary to deal only with rural affairs in the village. You may well try yourself as a copywriter, make money on your websites and network marketing.

Working on your car

With his own car, any man can organize a small taxi. However, this is not all that a car can be used for. On trucks, you can carry out cargo transportation for money. People are building houses, for this you can bring building materials, sand, cement. In addition, you can help with moving and bring purchased furniture. Another interesting option that will not leave you with competitors: from the city you can transport various goods that are in short supply in villages. For smaller things and products, a car is also suitable for you.

Advice: Bringing various goods from the city is a rather original business, which, if the set of products is selected correctly, can bring good income. However, you should first find out what goods your familiar and unfamiliar villagers would like to buy in the city. And based on that, make a list. However, you can take the work to order.

Husband for an hour

This is just the answer to the question of how. Especially if they are gold and if you can easily handle plumbing fixtures, some electronics, furniture and various renovation materials. You can set the price for your services based on how much you can do and how quickly you can do it.

How to start your business from scratch without money in the village?

If the “husband for an hour” job doesn’t suit you, you can choose other interesting options. Most often they are in the service sector and small-scale production. However, it is not at all necessary to have special equipment to start making money.

Production of frozen berries and mushrooms

In some cases, it is possible to produce frozen berries and mushrooms without investment at all if you are a fan of "quiet hunting" in the forest. But for this it is necessary to have up-to-date information on what can be collected and where it is possible, what can be frozen and how to do it. And, of course, having a special freezer doesn’t hurt. But there is also an option to pick berries, mushrooms and vegetables on your own plot. Some investments, of course, will be required, namely the purchase of seeds, fertilizers and small equipment such as watering cans, films, frames for greenhouses and beds, and so on. You can search for customers directly through ad sites, because buyers for such products are easy to find, and if you make huge procurements, you can arrange wholesale deliveries and further arrange cooperation on an ongoing basis.

Housing for rent

This service will always be relevant, especially if you live in a recreational area. If your house has several rooms, you can rent out some of them. There are no investments required at all if you already have everything you need. In the future, you will be able to engage in such a business more closely, rebuilding small hotels for tourists and campsites.

Equipment for small businesses at home in the village

Depending on what kind of enterprise you have in mind, you can either purchase equipment or build it yourself. In some cases and very often, men convert machines for one purpose into machines for a completely different purpose. You can use any boxes or jars to store various parts, nuts and nails. The most important thing is that there is order everywhere and that everything you need is always at hand, and you don’t frantically look for where you put this or that tool.

On the Internet you can find a huge number of schemes for the manufacture of machines for wooden and metal structures. Also, based on these schemes and your knowledge, you can invent your own.

The most profitable business in the village

It is difficult to say which business in rural areas will be the most profitable. For those who live in villages and villages, the land is the breadwinner. It can be grown on and equipment and pens for birds and animals can be placed on it. The main thing is to decide what goals you are pursuing. Without any investment at all, you can organize a small business in the service sector. And you can choose investments in different production volumes and different types yourself. What is profitable is what you do best, what is in short supply in rural areas and what quickly pays for itself.

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In most cases, in villages and towns you can find ways to start your own business much faster than in the city. And even if you have little or no start-up capital, there are many different options and business ideas, not to mention the fact that you can come up with your own. The capital that any rural resident always has at hand is land. And land can help you make good money if you approach the matter competently and wisely. However, the use of land can not be limited. You can put your own machines and your own hands to work. The main thing is that the business is profitable and you like it.

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You will learn all the advantages and disadvantages of small business in the village. How to start your own business from scratch and get rich? Read our article about what kind of business you can start in the village.

When the dream of opening your own profitable business in the city seems futile due to high competition, it makes sense to try to start “small” and establish a business in the village.

Let's figure out what the peculiarities of doing business in rural conditions are, find out what its advantages are, and consider possible disadvantages.

Features of doing business in the village

It is a mistake to believe that a successful business can only develop in a city, and the larger the metropolis, the higher the chances of success. This belief is one of the reasons why villagers leave their homes and try to establish their own businesses in large populated areas.

It turns out that they are “washing out” finances that could have been used to develop their region. Meanwhile, in the village, development prospects with a reasonable approach will be no less than in the city.

On his native land the horse pulls harder.

Folk wisdom

But those who remain must realize that there are as many risks in rural commerce as in urban ones. You need to choose a niche that will be popular among future clients. Knowing the preferences and needs of your neighbors and acquaintances, you will be able to more accurately formulate your goals.

If we take into account the underdeveloped rural infrastructure, the service sector will become quite profitable. Even in the city, shops, pharmacies, hairdressers or entertainment centers are popular. And this is in the face of fierce competition, which is much easier to avoid in rural conditions.

When starting their own business, many people immediately think about some type of production. And it is also easier to organize it in the village. There are lower rents (and in many cases people already have the necessary space), and lower wages. Which will give you a competitive advantage right from the start that you won’t have in the city.

Advantages and disadvantages for businessmen

Any business begins with the entrepreneur conducting a market analysis and trying to take into account all its advantages and disadvantages.

It is unlikely that taxi services or a beauty salon for women will be in demand, since the bulk of the village residents are pensioners.

Let us highlight the main advantages of village business:

  • little competition (provided that the niche is not yet occupied) in comparison with the city;
  • minimum investment, if it is organized “at home” - in 2018 it will simply not be possible to open a current business without any investment;
  • cheap productive power;
  • high motivation of employees - due to the traditionally high level of unemployment in rural areas, people will try to work conscientiously and “hold on” to their place;
  • low rental cost of production space (land plots);
  • availability (proximity) of natural resources necessary for the development of certain types of commerce;
  • legislative and financial support from local and federal authorities.

Among the shortcomings we note:

  • difficulty in choosing an economic niche;
  • lack of qualified personnel;
  • often lower incomes than in urban conditions;
  • low purchasing power of the population.

What kind of business can you start in a village - TOP 7 ideas that work

Conventionally, all business ideas in the countryside can be divided into two groups:

  1. Familiar to every village resident.
  2. Original, which only brave creatives would implement.

Let's look at the ideas that have gained the most popularity among those starting their own small (home) business in the village.

Growing vegetables and fruits

This is the most common idea in the village. Almost all country residents have a vegetable garden. People grow various kinds of crops on it, the surplus of which they subsequently try to sell. Often such a business simply helps to “stay afloat”. But you can make good money on it.

Take the grown products to the market, hand them over to the store for sale, or negotiate deliveries with canteens, cafes, and restaurants.

The main costs will be the purchase of seeds or seedlings and fertilizers. An important saving factor will be available (cheap) water for irrigation and the absence of the need for special equipment.

Beekeeping

Honey is an extremely healthy product; it is always in demand among people. In addition to profit from honey, selective breeding of bees brings good additional income. This type of activity is especially relevant now, when the number of queens is sharply decreasing all over the world.

Such a small business requires some investment, although the hives are not difficult to make yourself. It’s not difficult to study bees: just study the specialized literature.

Farming

The essence of farming is the sale of meat, dairy products, eggs, wool and other agricultural products. Particularly enterprising people manage to stir up their small business even on the waste products of animals and birds.

Important! Successful farming implies the presence of a large number of livestock, poultry, rabbits, etc., otherwise the sales volumes will hardly “cover” the costs.

This business, of course, requires a significant initial investment (having your own pasture areas will significantly reduce your costs). Animals themselves are expensive, and you will also have to spend a lot on their subsequent care and maintenance. But the dividends from such activities will not disappoint.

Production

The very idea of ​​organizing any production is not strongly tied to the locality, but in rural conditions there are more options for its implementation.

The most profitable and fastest paying ones are:

  • creation of pellets for heating boilers (processing of branches and other plant waste);
  • machining services (milling, cold forging, turning);
  • woodworking, sawmill;
  • feed production;
  • compiling soil mixtures, laying vermicompost;
  • making brooms (including for bathhouses);
  • wicker weaving.

Agritourism

Ecological (green) tourism is now gaining particular popularity. This business is relevant both in summer and winter. Organizing such an activity is perfect for owners of several houses with amenities and a beautiful large garden plot.

Idea! The past Olympic Games were extremely popular. An interesting solution would be to decorate the guest house(s) and the area in their style.

Collection and sale of herbal teas

This type of activity does not require either monthly or daily investments and starts from scratch. All you need to do is understand the topic a little and live in a place suitable for the growth of the necessary herbs.

Additionally, it would be advisable to grow plants that are not found in the wild and are used to create a flavor bouquet (strawberries, mint, etc.).

Points of sale of products - specialized stores, coffee shops (for large volumes), food markets.

Store opening

Trade is an area that always brings a stable income. If you choose the right assortment, you definitely won’t be left without customers. Additionally, you can earn money from the basement, using it as a warehouse. During off-hours, it’s easy to turn the store into a mini-cinema or sports bar.

Let's summarize the results in table form:

Kind of activity pros Minuses
1. Growing vegetables and fruits Availability of necessary resources, low capital investment Short shelf life, difficulty in selling in rural areas, relatively high competition
2. Beekeeping Increasing relevance, low physical activity (can be done by older people), low investment With the growth of production, it is very difficult to find new markets
3. Farming High income Requires significant capital investments, it is necessary to rent pastures, you need to take care of storing and selling a large amount of products, competition at the state level
4. Production Quick payback, flexibility in choosing a sphere, low competition in the field Requires large physical expenditures; additional equipment must be purchased
5. Agritourism Growing popularity, low capital investment (if infrastructure is available), all-season use High advertising costs, long payback.
6. Collection and sale of herbal teas Does not require any investment, little physical activity (available to people of all ages), ease of production A small number of specialized outlets
7. Store opening Permanent and stable income, the ability to use the area for another type of income Difficulty in selection

Where to start - step-by-step instructions

We learned about popular ways to make money in rural areas. But there are rules that are universal for any type of business. In the context of our topic, we simply must talk about them.

Any method of investing requires careful analysis and a proven strategy. Let's look step by step at what needs to be done to successfully implement the plan.

Step 1. Choose a business idea and analyze the niche

Well-known business coaches call the right idea the main step on the path to success. In turn, in order to “get into the top ten”, you need to carefully study the niche that you plan to occupy.

A niche is defined as a type of activity that suits your individual abilities and character. This is an area that initially needs to be limited in scope as much as possible, to outline the circle of potential consumers.

The following features characterize a market niche are distinguished:

  1. A product or service satisfies a purely individual consumer request.
  2. Constant (stable) demand.
  3. Little competition.

Step 2. Draw up a business plan

Without proper planning, no undertaking will be successful.

A business plan is a document (program) regulating commercial activities. It not only contains information about competition, logistics and sales, but also provides for the actions of the entrepreneur in various problematic situations. There are current and future calculations of profits and losses.

The following are the basic principles of a business plan:

  • strict planning;
  • step-by-step execution;
  • forecasting and ongoing ongoing analysis;
  • adjustment.

Tasks:

  • identify goals and development prospects;
  • determine the category of consumers;
  • analyze market coverage;
  • make an assortment;
  • regulate pricing policy;
  • predict potential difficulties;
  • set long-term goals;
  • estimate the cost of the project.

Goals:

  • check the demand for the product (service) on the market;
  • assess the level of competition;
  • select the necessary production and labor resources;
  • find suppliers and clients;
  • calculate the ratio of cost to market value.

Step 3. Launch the project and look for clients

When you are ready to launch your project, it is worth thinking about potential clients. Of course, there should already be a preliminary list of these. It remains to check them for possible consumption volumes and solvency.

Remember that you should never stop with those consumers you have already won. There will always be a competitor who will subsequently try to “take them away”. Therefore, think not only about existing ones, but also constantly expand your base of future customers.

We analyzed the most popular ways to make money in villages and suburbs and reviewed step-by-step instructions. Now let's talk about the experience of people who have successfully developed their small business to a decent scale.


Let's study the advice of experts - follow them, and your village business will become more effective.

If you decide to work for yourself, you need to firmly understand that a business without losses is impossible. Therefore, in order to minimize them, it is necessary to start with caution. After all, there is always a risk of burnout. In short, you can say this: start small and strive for more.

Set big goals for yourself - they are hard to miss.

Brian Tracy

Remember that large-scale production requires a developed system of delivery and marketing. Otherwise, your product will, at best, “stay” in the warehouse, and at worst, it will become unusable. In turn, small-scale production allows you to assess future prospects, quickly reorient yourself and get out of a difficult situation with minimal losses.

If you have calculated everything and are confident in the success of the undertaking, proceed with the implementation of your plan with a calm soul. For this, of course, you will need start-up capital.

A loan for business development is interpreted by the bank as an operation with an increased risk, so the interest will be significantly higher than for a consumer loan.

Due to the fact that any business carries certain risks, if it fails, you will quickly lose your money. If it's your own money, it's sad, but not catastrophic.

It’s much worse if you took out a bank loan for development. Then you will have to pay interest on it for a long time. Always try to rely only on your own strengths!

Tip 3. Be prepared for hard physical labor

Any business involves physical and mental labor. In the case of your own business, you will have to mobilize them and use them to the maximum.

All my friends who have achieved some success at the beginning of their journey worked tirelessly almost around the clock. They describe this time as the most difficult and uncompromising. Therefore, when preparing yourself for heavy physical and emotional stress, think about future success.

The village is, first of all, a site for the production of agricultural products, but the business of processing them also has good prospects. The closer it is located to sources of raw materials, the lower the costs of transportation and storage. Large processing and trading enterprises are interested in expanding supplies from domestic producers.

 

Nowadays there is a favorable environment for opening a business in the village, and many entrepreneurs are taking advantage of the emerging opportunities. Investments in agriculture and livestock farming are good form and a demonstration of patriotic feelings. Please note: people do not hesitate to ask for help; they send applications for participation in all possible support programs in order to receive a grant or subsidy. There are quite a few of them, both at the federal and local levels.

In December 2015, the head of Rosselkhozbank, Dmitry Patrushev, was awarded the title “Banker of the Year” by the Association of Russian Banks. Despite sanctions from European and American partners, the bank expanded financial support for agriculture this year. The volume of loans issued exceeded the market average.

The review provides 7 real examples. Choosing successful entrepreneurs helps you understand what kind of business you can start in the village, gain determination and start your own business.

Interesting business ideas implemented in rural areas

Vending milk machine

Mordovia, Kovylkino, Krutenkoye village

Rinat Churakov lives in a small town with a population of 20 thousand people, and previously was engaged in the provision of consumer services. The idea for a business in the village came while looking for a place for a country house and seeing fields overgrown with weeds. In three years, with the help of a bank loan, he created a modern milk production complex of European level. When purchase prices for it fell 4 times compared to retail prices, I started thinking about creating my own sales network. Analyzing the market, I came to the conclusion that vending is highly profitable. Buying and installing two expensive machines, I realized that the idea was risky. However, on the very first day there was a queue for fresh milk. They paid for themselves in 4 months, and now the businessman has purchased 15 more pieces, planning to place them in Saransk, the capital of the republic.

Rest like in the village at grandma's

Village tourism is rapidly gaining momentum. Reasons: narrowing of destinations for foreign holidays, decrease in income. Fashion and the offer of a modern level of service play a positive role. In the Astrakhan steppe, caravans are led along Mongol-Tatar trails, in some places they offer “wild” hunting, and sometimes people are attracted by the opportunity to communicate with nature, wake up with the “roosters,” and not rush anywhere.

The village of Ermaki, along the Moscow-Minsk highway, 25 km from Smolensk.

There is no unique natural landscape or historical “estate” nearby. When 5 years ago Arkady Poterlevich started his business in the village from scratch, there were only three residential buildings. He bet on the lake: he released fry of silver carp, grass carp, pike, perch, and carp. Now there are even crayfish there. The fishermen caught up very quickly, and when they built 5 comfortable houses, a bathhouse, planted a garden and a vegetable garden, their families began to come. Now whole companies are coming for a collective holiday. All the products in the local tavern are natural, there are grounds for football and tennis, and baths. Plans: construction of VIP cottages and a helipad.

Cabbage using "Indonesian" technology

Staromainsky district, Ulyanovsk region

A peasant's worst dream is drought. The fear of losing everything in a bad year stops many who would like to start growing agricultural products. The Ulyanovsk region is a risky farming zone, but Ilmas Sitdikov obtains record harvests using an irrigation system similar to that used for rice fields. At first, he used old canals left over from Soviet times to store water after all the pipes of the irrigation system were destroyed and taken away. Fregat sprinkler machines are operating in the fields, three pumping stations have been built, and an artificial canal has been created to supply water from the Volga. Fresh vegetables are supplied to Ulyanovsk supermarkets and are in demand. According to Ilmas, no one believed in the success of irrigated agriculture. And now many are adopting his experience in land reclamation.

Camelina oil is not made from camelina berries.

Kuitunsky district, Irkutsk region.

The demand for eco-products is constantly increasing, and foreign consumers and investors are showing particular interest in them. Camelina oil is actually made from a grass. At the beginning of the 20th century, Russia exported it, but then the culture was firmly forgotten. It resembles sesame in taste and aroma, but is richer in vitamins and has healing properties. In 2010, Artem Palchik purchased 50 kg of seeds and sowed a field of 1 hectare, receiving 1.5 tons of raw materials. Now his peasant farm sows 60 hectares, and plans to expand to 100 hectares. The oil is certified, sold in large stores in the region, and negotiations are underway to display the product in supermarkets. The product was awarded a certificate from the International Berlin Agricultural Exhibition. This product is in good demand abroad; in Russia, sunflower oil is still more common. An entrepreneur dreams of entering the international market.

Exotic birds bring good income

Central Federal District, Moscow region.

Chickens, geese, pheasants, turkeys and guinea fowl - about 500 heads of various birds are raised by a young couple of farmers, former city residents. The question of what kind of business could be opened in the village was not initially of interest to Vladimir and Tatyana Tyurin. Seven years ago, they got several birds to feed dietary meat to a child who had minor health problems. Then interest arose and a family farm was born. They received a grant of 1.5 million rubles just this year and used it to purchase 4 hectares of land where they plan to build a full-fledged eco-farm. Guinea fowl were first bred for beauty, and then it turned out that this was a very profitable business. The bird does not get sick, meat and eggs are valued and used in the treatment of oncology. Previously, it was supplied only from abroad, but now, according to Vladimir, there are so many offers that they intend to increase the number of guinea fowl to 2,000 heads. It is planned to organize agritourism. There are no competitors; in the entire Central District there is only one similar farm in Sergiev Posad.

If trout is cheaper, more people will buy it

Berezovka village, Kondopoga district, Karelia

Northern Russian regions are of little use for agriculture, but have great potential for the use of natural resources. Wood processing, collection, freezing, canning of mushrooms and berries are all opportunities for creating your own business. But the main wealth is fish. Farmer Nikolai Fedorenko's IP produces about 500 tons of trout per year, and he dreams of doubling that figure. Sanctions on Norwegian fish only make him happy. Its red caviar, lightly salted and smoked fish were awarded the 2015 ProdExpo international gold medal. Trout is raised in open water, far from the shore, using Norwegian technology. In total, there are about 50 fish farms in Karelia, and today their biggest problem is that they have to buy fry and food abroad. Now the farmer focuses on growing his own planting material and selling it. The problem with food is beyond his capabilities; this is a task for biologists. In Berezovka and Kondopoga there are two stores with its products; numerous tourists are eager to see and fish directly from the lake.

Sheep farming is a profitable business in the steppe regions

Beysky district, Khakassia

Lamb is rarely seen on store shelves, despite good demand. Sheep are unpretentious to food and living conditions, quickly reproduce and gain weight, and live on pastures until late winter. Alexander Topoev keeps a herd of about 2,000 heads. While thinking about what kind of business to open in the village, he enlisted the support of a large retail chain, to which he now regularly supplies meat. But now he has no problems with sales, rather the opposite: his products are readily accepted by cafes, semi-finished products workshops, and “Butcher Shop”. He recently won a tender from the local Administration to purchase 1.5 hundred sheep at once to be given to young families. The farm is growing: he acquired a special breed of pigs and purchased several cows. To feed these animals, they had to sow oats, barley, and wheat. It took almost four years to create the business.

The lack of funds for business development is not the only problem in rural areas; in many places it is difficult to find workers. How to get out of this situation:

  1. choose a location near regional centers and small towns with liquidated production;
  2. buy high-performance imported equipment that requires few maintenance personnel;
  3. They invest money in social infrastructure, build houses, which attracts people who are ready to move to their place of work.

State support is not “free” cheese. You will need to account for expenses; when drawing up a business plan, do not forget about inflation. The period for receiving money extends to six months, and in agriculture, more than anywhere else, a spoon is dear to dinner. “Village” business also has its advantages: loyal attitude of the authorities, cheap labor, lack of competition.

Find out what grants, subsidies and soft loans you can get to develop a business idea in the village

Many people get tired of noisy cities and dusty, gassed streets and want to find solitude in the countryside. However, there is a problem - the almost complete lack of work. It is this moment that becomes a stumbling block for most people who want to change their place of residence. Let's try to understand the problem and find a way out of the situation.

The relevance of business ideas for the village and the countryside

Of course, there is little work in the village, and it is, one way or another, associated with physical labor. This is true, but you can create a job yourself, that is, do business. In rural areas there is real freedom for an inquisitive person; the main thing is to carefully analyze all the possibilities, and a solution will be found.

In order to answer the question “what kind of business can be opened in rural areas?”, it is necessary to determine what actually exists in this area.

First of all this Earth on which you can grow various plants or graze livestock.

There is People who need various goods, which means that you can engage in trade.

A village is an endless expanse of free land where you can build a small factory, engage in handicrafts, or do something else. That is, in the village there are opportunities for earning money and self-realization - you just need to discover and implement them.

Before deciding what kind of business to start in rural areas, you need to weigh the pros and cons, and also analyze your capabilities. We will consider in detail business ideas suitable for the village, so that everyone can decide for themselves what to do in the village to earn money.

Crop production as a business idea in the village

The simplest and least expensive, from a financial point of view, way to earn money. It is necessary to find land for planting, cultivate it and plant it.

In rural areas there will definitely be an expert in plant growing who will help at first, since people there have been producing fruits from generation to generation.

Some of the grown products can be consumed by yourself, and the rest can be sold. The first buyers will be summer residents who know a lot about naturally grown products and take them with great pleasure. However, their number is small, and you can’t earn a lot of money from summer residents.

We'll have to find sales channels in other places, for example, in the nearest large settlement where there is a market. Here you can organize a point yourself and sell goods yourself, or be a supplier for someone else.

The choice of crop type to grow depends on the area, conditions and competition. You need to start from the conditions already in place. To do this, you need to analyze everything and select the most profitable types of cultivated plants.

Pros:

  • easy to organize;
  • small initial capital;
  • flexibility (you can change the cultivated crop);
  • the opportunity to use the product;
  • it is easy to attract outside help (for work).

Minuses:

  • seasonality;
  • risks associated with weather affecting crop yields;
  • not always high profitability;
  • Difficulties in marketing products.

It is easy to become a farmer and start growing crops, but it is unlikely that you will be able to get a large income in the initial stages. This is where marketing issues arise. If, for example, it’s easy to sell a few bags of potatoes, then several tons is already a big problem.

However, if it is possible to supply products to any enterprises or canteens, then you can make a fortune.

Sample business plan (growing potatoes)

Plot- 30 acres.

Initial Investment:

  • walk-behind tractor - 40 thousand rubles;
  • equipment (plough, hiller, etc.) - 20 thousand rubles;
  • purchase of seed potatoes - 10 thousand rubles;
  • total: 70 thousand rubles.

Productivity- 250 kg per 1 hundred square meters.

Total harvest- 7,500 kg.

Wholesale price per kg - 20-25 rubles.

Total income will be 150-180 thousand rubles.

Profit- 80-110 thousand rubles. per season.

Animal husbandry: natural products from farms

However, let's move on to business. Doing business in rural areas is profitable for several reasons. reasons:

  • low competition;
  • a wide range of activities;
  • the ability to change the direction of the business depending on the conditions;
  • availability of natural products;
  • lack of management and pressure from above;
  • possibility of self-realization.

Anyone who is accustomed to the frantic rhythm of cities, constant “drive” and stress is unlikely to love the countryside. This is a place for lovers of peace and quiet. Doing business is just as leisurely and measured. Here it is much easier to find yourself and realize your dreams in practice.

What kind of business can you do in the village? Those who love animals will take up animal husbandry, those who love flowers will take up floriculture, and so on. Everyone can not only find something they like, but also make money from it. It's enough to just want it.

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