Many of us love to create something with our own hands, including interior items. In order to diversify the decor and add new details to the comfort of your apartment, you can knit a carpet, sew a fashionable bedspread or decorative pillowcases, or paint a landscape. Or you can resort to a form of creativity such as pyrography, or simply wood burning. If you're not good at painting, this option is just for you because you can find a lot of wood burning stencils online. You just need to download them to your computer, print them, cut them out and transfer them to wood.
Anyone can use this simple method of applying a design to wood; it is suitable for both children and adults. However, you can come up with sketches yourself, but this can be done by people with a rich imagination or experience. Therefore, we suggest you use templates.
Progress
It is best to use soft and light wood species for burning, these include poplar, birch, and chestnut. The surface must be sanded with sandpaper, treated with furniture varnish and sanding repeated. This way you will avoid unwanted splinters getting into your fingers or your child’s fingers.
You will also need a pyrograph. This is an electric burner and can be purchased at hobby and craft stores. These stores also sell special kits for wood burning; they usually already include a pyrograph, a wooden block, and the drawing itself, which you will use as a stencil. For beginners, it is better to choose just such a set to try your hand at a new business, especially since it includes everything you need.
Make sure the board is dry and that your hand has something to rest on as you work. Support is very important because one wrong move can ruin the entire design or, even worse, the hot tip of the pyrograph can burn you. The hand must stand firmly.
Then draw the design using a pencil. If you are using a stencil, simply trace the outline of the cut out design. If the picture you choose is multi-layered, that is, it includes additional details (for example, hair, eyes, facial features or muzzles), then it is better to use carbon paper or tracing paper.
Advice for beginners: choose fairly simple and easy subjects for paintings until you get the hang of it. It’s better to do it simpler, but more effectively, than to take on an impossible task.
It is not entirely correct to put all the stencils under the same comb, so we divide the ready-made templates into different categories.
Create letters
Letter stencils are ideal for creating lettering on wood. For example, on cutting boards or any other wooden panels with congratulations.
Beginning pyrographers can practice their skills by first burning out letters, then whole words and sentences. You can download a whole set of different fonts to suit every taste.
Bright flowers
Flowers are a known antidepressant, whether real or painted. Now there are even special anti-stress coloring books depicting various floral patterns of any complexity. You can use this coloring book, or you can download the desired picture on the Internet. Beautiful flowers will always cheer you up!
Such works can be painted with acrylic or watercolor and then covered with wax to preserve the colors.
Outline animals
Animals depicted on a tree will perfectly complement the houses in which pets live, because you can transfer an outline image from a photograph of your pet onto the tree and burn it. It can also be a stylish gift for animal lovers, hunting lovers or professional breeders.
Holiday drawings
These can be any holiday motives: New Year- Santa Claus with reindeer, gifts, Christmas tree, snowflakes and so on. For Easter - Easter eggs, various Easter patterns will look especially great on wooden eggs. For Defender of the Fatherland Day, you can burn military equipment or shoulder straps, and for March 8, bouquets of flowers.
With the help of wood, humanity has learned to create the most beautiful products. And all because this material is rich in its functionality. Durability, strength and, at the same time, softness - these are the very qualities of wood that are necessary for pyrography.
- what is fire painting?
- drawing technique;
- work technology.
What is fire painting?
Pyrography is the burning of an image onto wood., which is not given to everyone. This type of art is distinguished by wood carving not only by the main tools, but also by the complexity and technique of executing the designs that the master wants to make.
Using a burner - a drawing tool - you can create unique patterns, images or drawings. This device consists of a metal pen with which a drawing is applied. And a handle that attaches to the pen. In order to be able to draw lines of different thicknesses, the pen can be changed, since it consists of nichrome wire. Most often you can see entire sets or sets of burners. Which contain several attachments in the form of a metal pen.
In addition to the thickness of the pen for the burner, there are also hard and soft feathers. The latter are most often called wire ones, since they have a very useful function. Their essence lies in the fact that with the help of wire feathers you can change the heating temperature. This allows you to draw lines of varying intensity. Hard feathers serve more for background burning and do not know how to switch the heat. Using pens of different thicknesses, you can not only apply the contours of a design to the wood, but also tint the work, give it volume and perspective, making strokes with a burner pen that imitate a pencil or charcoal.
The burner works quite simply because after turning it on, the pen heats up to a certain temperature and at this moment the first elements of the image can be applied. But as with all electrical and any other devices, the burner must be handled very carefully, since it is not difficult to get burned on the wire.
To create such a fake, you need to choose only soft trees. For example, birch, alder, poplar or chestnut. By the way, it will be most convenient to apply images on well-dried birch plywood, for example. After the plywood has dried sufficiently, it must be cleaned or exfoliated so that the surface on which the drawing will be placed is sufficiently smooth.
Pictures for burning can be very different - someone will burn out Russian motifs - Gzhel or Khokhloma, someone will burn the silhouette of a ship and seagulls, for others the heroes of computer games will serve as inspiration.
Gallery: patterns for wood burning (25 photos)
Drawing technique
Wood burning patterns include several technologies that will be understandable even to novice masters:
- Standard method.
- Negative method.
If a novice creator wants to resort to the first method, then in this case you need to select a sketch of the drawing in advance. After the sketch is ready, you need to burn the drawing strictly along the contour, transferring the drawing from the sample to the wood. Thanks to this method, several burning methods can also be used. For example, apply patterns in the form of strokes or make a drawing using the dot method.
The negative method is mainly used by professionals, since it is used quite the opposite. That is, the master uses light shades of wood (the untouched part) as elements of the design. And then the background is burned out. In addition, professionals work in this way in the case of complex designs and patterns.
But there are also two more methods that are popular for their functionality. The first method is performed in the same way as the negative method, but with a sketch. And the second is combined with wood carving. Thus, it turns out that first the entire background is burned out, and then the patterns are cut out. The second method is popular among beginners who are just learning this technique.
And you can also notice from some masters such a method as a relief pattern. It also includes drawing and wood carving. To begin with, the master transfers the sketch onto prepared plywood, and then, using a cutter, he adds volume to the image.
Work technology
Wood burning has become a fairly common activity that requires perseverance, accuracy and imagination. In order to fully understand how the process of fire drawing occurs, we decided to give short instructions.
So, first, you need to cut out some parts using a jigsaw and sandpaper and thoroughly clean the surface. After this, the patterns prepared in advance you need to redraw it on a sheet of paper by hand or using carbon paper. Then a suitable pen is selected, attached to the handle and burned along the contour of the patterns.
Next, the background is retouched, which also requires care. In this case, a different pen is used; most often, craftsmen choose feathers for retouching. As soon as the surface has cooled down from the high temperature, you need to use an eraser to clean the plywood from all sorts of imperfections in the form of dust or soot. After all the above has been done, for durability, you can coat the surface with clear varnish.
Pyrography, also known as the art of wood burning, is gaining more and more popularity every day among people of all age groups and categories. One of the reasons for such an unexpected surge of interest in wood burning, we believe, is the emergence of new, simple and safe to use tools - pyrographs. Paintings created specifically for burning on any wood are an excellent gift for any celebration, made with love by your own hands. The person who gives you such a gift shows the full strength of his love and attention to you, because it will take him at least several hours to make one such work.
How to choose a tool and wood for making scorched paintings:- Wood burning is an art that does not require any expensive, hard-to-find tools and materials. As a burning tool for beginners A very ordinary soldering iron may be suitable, which has the shape of an ordinary writing pen, a little larger in size than what we are used to, which means you will simply trace the lines of a pattern previously applied to the base material. Some people use nails heated with a flame from a lighter or torch as a pyrograph, which are held with the heads of pliers. Such the method will work not everyone. The ideal option would be a professional pyrograph or the most budget-friendly equivalent - a burner, which you can purchase at any specialized store.
- Images for such paintings do not need to be drawn by hand with a pencil, it is enough download a picture you liked on the Internet, print and transfer it to the tree. You can transfer a drawing to wood using black graphite paper; unlike regular carbon paper, it can be easily erased if necessary and retains the accuracy of the image lines when heated. Some people print the design on thin parchment paper, glue it to the wood and then burn it. The heat melts the paper, and the excess is then easily removed. At first, choose lungs patterns and ornaments that will help you improve your skills and hone your burning skills.
- It is better for young burners to take wooden blanks cut from soft, easily processed trees, with a uniform fiber structure. Wood from trees such as poplar, aspen, and linden is suitable for this. Small workpieces – great start for beginner pyrographers. Do not forget to sand the surface of the board with fine-grained sandpaper immediately before work. Instead of wooden planks cut on your own, you can use inexpensive and commonly available plywood, because it does not have a pronounced structure and can be easily burned out.
We are exploring options for paintings for wood burning
It is better to take simple sketches for the first works, with a minimum number of lines and strokes. After you notice that such sketches are already quite easy for you, and their completion takes much less time than at first, it’s time to start burning more complex paintings, for example, depicting animals, nature, and sometimes people .
Famous pyrographers draw their inspiration from everything that surrounds them, but the most popular are the images using fire on a wooden base of animals, birds, nature, and less often people, some unusually complex ornaments consisting of many small details. You can see all this in the photos below.
Julia Bender's paintings are filled with small details and play of shadows. Small strokes with the metal tip of a pyrograph convey every, even the smallest hair of the animal. The feeling that you are looking at a photographic image will not leave you until the very last seconds. But no, all these beautiful animals are made using the technique of burning wood with a red-hot pyrograph.
Peter Walker burns his paintings onto surfboards. Its bright patterns are a mixture of animal and plant life, flavored with rich blue shades. In some of his paintings, traces of flames are intricately intertwined into colors on the skin of exotic animals.
Rick Merian has been doing woodburning relatively recently. The main themes of his images are movie characters from the most famous and popular films/series and tattoos that he saw on the bodies of those around him. I think you can easily recognize many of the faces in the scorched paintings.
Video on the topic of the article
In conclusion of the article, we would like to invite you to familiarize yourself with a small selection of video clips in which you will see how children and adults burn out simple and not so simple images using metal and flame.
Everyone remembers one of the pastimes of childhood - burning pictures or portraits on wood. And the smell of burning wood remained in my memory forever. Everything returns to normal. Today it is called pyrography, and is becoming fashionable again. Computers are computers, and many children want to show their individuality in a different way. And not only for children, to say the least. Let's remember how this is done and what is needed for this. Below is all the information for beginners and more.
Everyone remembers one of the childhood pastimes - wood burning.
The burning apparatus (pyrograph) is the main equipment. Previously, it was a plastic box (usually yellow) with a small soldering iron inside, the tip of which was similar to a paper clip in appearance and thickness. Today, when this art is making a comeback, the burning machine is a more serious device. There are also old-type devices, but it is still better to purchase a burner with hard feathers. It will last for a long time, since it is highly durable, and it has many different attachments.
There are also disadvantages:
- long heating - long cooling;
- sometimes - uncomfortable (heating) handles;
- Possibility of burnout during long-term operation.
Wire burners have more serious disadvantages:
- high cost;
- expensive repairs;
- frequent replacement of thin needles;
- difficulty in finding spare parts.
The choice of a burner is a purely individual decision. But most choose the first option. I can recommend the Stayer pyrograph. An excellent burner suitable for all materials.
How to use the device? This burning device is conveniently located in a plastic box, making it convenient for transportation. The kit includes a stand for the soldering iron (which is very important), a set of tips of 20 pieces (always necessary and shaped). In general, a great gift for both a beginner and a professional pyrographer. Next you will need a wood burning kit. It will be cheaper and easier than doing independent search necessary available tools. There is enough material there for the first time. The sets look something like this:
A good set contains several boards, some with ready-made sketches. We also need drawings, which are not a problem to find. For starters, they are again included in the burning kit.
Gallery: wood burning (crafts - 25 photos)
Burning lesson and technique - master class for beginners (video)
Preparation and burning wood with a soldering iron: beauty technology
Having prepared the necessary equipment, decide on the material. It is better to stick to soft woods.
Good fit:
- pine;
- Linden;
- birch;
- ash;
- maple.
Having prepared the necessary equipment, decide on the material
You need to let the device warm up on the stand. Then take the properly sanded material. Remember:
- It is necessary to grind along the grain - this will remove all the unevenness and roughness.
- After sanding, be sure to walk over the material with a damp cloth. Be sure to let the material dry.
- Next, you need to carefully apply the sketch to the surface of the prepared material with a pencil, using light strokes.
Once you start work, forget about haste: no one sets the task of completing it quickly. This is not a quick process. Like any art, it requires care and gives great pleasure from the work done.
- Sketch, if you are not good at drawing yourself, apply it to the surface using carbon paper.
- You need to apply the design onto the prepared surface with a soldering iron with the same force - this way there will be no gaps on it.
- Do not keep the hot needle in one place - the wood will darken more than in other places. This may ruin the final look.
- Keep the material with the fibers facing down - this will make it easier for the needle to move along it without encountering obstacles or resistance.
Always be careful and remember: you are working with a hot tool. Always keep it on a stand: it’s better to blow on the water one more time, but not get burned.
How to burn on boards correctly: the birth of the first masterpieces
As mentioned, this requires the following tool:
- sketch (it can be whatever you like best);
- planks (pine, linden, birch, ash, maple);
- fireproof stand for the pyrograph (required!);
- pyrograph
Depending on the need and features of the pattern, change the attachments, which you always keep at hand.
- Prepare a tablet. Clean it with fine sandpaper. Rub with a chalk-water solution. Allow the board to dry (you can only burn it when the material is dry).
- Transfer the selected sketch to the board.
- Turn on the pyrograph. Wait until the pen heats up and turns red.
- Then, with equal pressure, move the pen along the contour and all elements of the sketch so that a clear dark brown stripe appears (or black, if you want).
- Burning is completed when all parts of the sketch are drawn and it turns into a full-fledged drawing.
Depending on the need and features of the pattern, change the attachments, which you always keep at hand. This technology for beginners allows you to quickly learn the art of pyrography.
Burning on plywood: the easiest way
The process of burning on plywood is not much different from pyrography on a thick board. It is easy to purchase plywood sheets at any construction market. You can ask and they will cut it into pieces of the desired size. Plywood weighs less and costs less than other materials. It contains no harmful resins. You need to choose plywood from birch, pine, beech, no more than 2 centimeters thick.
After choosing plywood, the process follows the scheme already given.
- The plywood needs to be cleaned. Wet with a solution of chalk and water. Let the plywood dry.
- During the drying time, you need to select a sketch, a pencil, and carbon paper.
- As soon as the plywood is dry, start transferring the sketch onto the plywood.
- Turn on the pyrograph - it must be on a stand.
- After the pyrograph is hot and the sketch is transferred to plywood, begin work.
The process of burning on plywood is not much different from pyrography on a thick board
Himself, observing this simple technology, you can burn anything: from a simple inscription to a real painting. This is easier to do than it seems.
Which attachments are best to buy?
All you need to do is purchase a set of attachments to get started. This is what a great set looks like, tested experimentally.
Good day, brain artisans! Today I will share my experience in the field of wood burning or pyrography, using which you can with your own hands create a real masterpiece!
Burning tool
You can choose any tool for pyrography: from cheap to expensive. My first burner was from a supermarket, it came with 5 different attachments and, in principle, it did its job perfectly. But over time, I began to use it only for filling in the background, since after many hours of working with it, it begins to slowly “fry” my fingers, and the tip becomes so hot that accuracy is lost.
So I purchased a professional brain instrument pyrograph, with the ability to adjust the heat of the tip, which is very convenient when using different types of wood and creating different shades. And of course, the big plus is that you don’t have to wait for the burner tip to cool down before changing it to another.
Material for pyrography
First, let me note that it is necessary to have a hood or fan when burning, but do not direct the air flow to the burner so that it does not cool.
— MDF: Not the most beautiful material, but I had it in large quantities. The material is hard, so it requires more heat; There is no grain, which allows you to draw more clearly and without errors; when doing a gradient it gives a nice golden sheen, but sometimes a lifeless grayish glow. Important! Since MDF is compressed-glued wood dust on a formaldehyde basis, a hood is required!
- pine: cheap and widely available material, soft, easily burned. The grain makes you play with the temperature of the heat and pressure on the tip, the resins give the craft a varnish shine.
— cedar: soft material, grain does not cause trouble, lines appear well, but the gradient is hardly noticeable.
— cherry: it smells great when working :) I've only worked with it once, but the quality is excellent.
Another note - never burn on surfaces that have been treated with anything (varnish, paint, etc.)! This will cause fire or poisoning.
Drawing contours
For my first homemade products I applied the contours painstakingly, by hand, believing that tracing paper or templates were not acceptable, that this was a kind of deception. But when I realized that customers did not appreciate this, that this was a moment of little concern for them, I began to apply the drawing using black tracing paper. It is the black and blue ones that cause a lot of unpleasant trouble.
The trick: some pyrographers apply a design using thermal transfer paper by printing the design on a printer and “transferring” it using a warm iron. But this method can cause overheating of the material even in volumetric homemade products The proportions of the drawing may be lost, and distortions may appear. But there is such a way.
Burning contours
To pass the contours, I use a spear-shaped tip with heating 7/10 for MDF and 5/10 for pine. A sharp tip makes it harder to keep the lines smooth, and it also leaves quite a furrow, but I like it. The ball sting does not penetrate deeply into the wood and allows you to burn lines in different directions.
Trick: Try to burn the outlines with one brain sketch, in one fell swoop, but move the tip slowly, as you may scratch the wood rather than burn it. With long lines, you can move not only the hand with the burner, but also the material itself.
Fill
Filling surfaces is easier than creating a gradient, but also looks good. For larger volumes I recommend a flat tip with medium to medium heat. high temperatures. For small areas I use a calligraphic pen, which also gives high quality.
Trick: Do not try to fill surfaces quickly and at excessively high temperatures, as this will ruin the homemade, leaving deep black scars-furrows on the tree. Work at medium temperatures using gentle circular motions.
Golden trick: When you first touch the wood, blow on the tip of the sting, this way the black starting point will not be visible when making circular movements, and the start will be smooth.
Gradient
To create a gradient you need less heat, more patience and precision in hand movements. To achieve a gradient effect, I use a flat tip with a 4-5/10 heat setting.
The gradient itself is applied in a circular motion over a small area; no changes are visible during the first pass, but passing over part of the area a second time, this area becomes darker.
Important: for large grains/fibres brain stuff Treat coarser fibers at a higher temperature than when applying the entire gradient.
Hatching
Hatching and cross-hatching give excellent results and sometimes they are even better than gradient, for example, with very high fibrous material.
For shading, I use the same tips as when drawing simple lines, for example, a spear-shaped sting. Start shading in one direction, always from the edges, so the edges will be darker than the inside. To do shading crafts darken in some places, apply cross-hatching.
Textures
Various textures come out well when burning, I’ll tell you about some:
- Scalp hair: For crazy 80's style hair (see Kiss) or just a little messy (see AC/DC), use a high heat flat tip. At the same time, do not try to make the lines smooth and flowing, this way you will achieve volume of the hair. Vary the shades by how much you press the burner, or leave unburned areas as highlights.
- fur: with a thin tip, sharp or round, you can create an amazing fur effect. In dark areas of fur, use a larger one brain heating both pressure and light, quick strokes in light areas. If the fur is too angular and crisp, go over it with a flat tip and refine the texture.
- scales and skin: use sharp and broken lines to create this texture. This will give a cracked effect, and use the flat tip to create shadows to add volume. For this texture, do not use shading, otherwise you will end up with a furry dragon :)
Background
After burning the main design, it is necessary to supplement homemade background, this is especially true when working with cheap and low-quality wood. My following tricks will help you with this:
— rust: the easiest way to apply rust is to “scrape off” the rust from old bolts and pieces of iron with ordinary brain sandpaper, and then apply the resulting brown powder to the homemade product. I do this with my finger, but the cotton swab version works too.
I often use this effect on MDF to remove excess shine and add realism.
- fan: using a regular movable fan that smoothly directs the flow to different corners of the room, you can create an amazing vignette effect. Just point it at your homemade product and begin to smoothly burn out the lines of the design; the effect will not appear immediately, but you will definitely see it. The point is that the flow from the fan periodically cools the tip, thereby the same line has different blackness along its length.
Be careful when working close to brain ventilator! I somehow forgot myself and got a decent burn when the fan hit the burner.
- shading: when the design requires a completely black background, or when you have patience, or the amount of shading is not large, then you can use a flat tip at high temperatures or use a gradient technique. But at the same time, be sure of the final result, otherwise everything will end in a waste of time and material.
- pointing or "dot": this is an old technique used in many medieval works of art. The idea is to simply heat an iron template, such as a bolt, and “brand” it repeatedly. homemade products. Now a sick round tip is suitable for this, which needs to be heated sufficiently and periodically cleaned of carbon deposits. When working with soft wood, this technique allows you to create a contrasting pattern and textured background.
If you liked my craft, then buy a burner and feel free to plunge into the world of art called pyrography.
Successful brain masterpieces!
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