“Orders of birds” - Classification of birds. Owl Squad. Adaptation of birds for flight. Common starling - 2001. Black stork – 2004. Variety of birds. Feathers are a tool. Differences between birds and reptiles. Bird class. Subphylum Vertebrates. Phylum Chordata. Kingfisher – 2007. Chaika – 2006. Lark - 1997.
“Types of Birds” - Barn Swallow. Waxwing. Starling. Birds of open water spaces. Birds. Wagtail. City sparrow. Eskil. Common kingfisher. Black-headed gull. Types of ecological groups of birds. Birds of open air spaces. General characteristics of birds. Birds of near-water areas. Organism. Oatmeal.
"Bird Species" - Male greylag geese are slightly larger than females. Distributed throughout almost all of Eurasia, excluding the tundra zone, and in North Africa. At the age of 6 months, rhea chicks reach the size of an adult bird. Until recently, sparrowhawks were often observed in populated areas. It feeds mainly on insects and does not crush cones.
“Winter Birds” - More birds - fewer pests - higher harvest. The capercaillie prepares for winter in its own way. Crossbills are very noticeable in the forest. The handsome bullfinches are also patiently waiting for us... One of the smallest birds in our forests is the wren. Northern parrots. Black grouse. Birds willingly eat cottage cheese and creamy margarine. Sparrows.
"Bird Families" - Toucanet. A little about birds. Blue Andigen. Red-haired heron. The red-headed heron is the most colorful bird of the heron family. Birds.
“The most important orders of birds” - Orders of birds. A large number of mouse-like rodents. Wingspan. Consolidation of what has been learned. Grif. Pheasant. Variety of birds of prey. Owl. Living synonyms. Chicken squad. Owl squad. Diurnal birds of prey.
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Diurnal birds of prey 290 species of diurnal birds of prey. Families of diurnal birds of prey: Falconidae (62 species), Accipitridae (224 species), American vultures (7 species), Secretaries.
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Nocturnal birds of prey There are about 135 species of these birds. The order of owls includes owls, eagle owls, owls, and tawny owls.
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Diet of birds of prey Birds of prey feed on a wide variety of insects, invertebrates, amphibians, fish, rodents, mammals and other birds.
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Common features of birds of prey are a hooked beak, long sharp claws on strong legs, and keen eyesight.
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Owl The voice of an owl is one of the wonders of the night. In terms of strength, depth and the impression it makes in the night forest, there is no sound equal to it. Only fish owls can compete with the eagle owl in this regard. However, their songs and cries are more monotonous.
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Owls The first characteristics that you immediately notice about an owl are its large head and muzzle with large, round, forward-looking eyes, which is surrounded by a facial disc.
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Plumage and flight of an owl The plumage of these birds is usually thick and soft, the tail is rectangular, and the wings are relatively large, rounded, and in those species that hunt under the forest canopy they are short, and in those that prefer open areas or frequently fly - long. Compared to its body weight, the owl's wings are large, so it flies and glides without much effort and is completely silent.
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Vision and Hearing Owls have keen vision and hearing. Their large eyes are adapted for hunting in low light conditions. It is often said that owls see well in the dark, but poorly in daylight, but neither opinion is true. The owl, since its eyes look forward, like humans, has binocular vision, but its wider field is achieved thanks to the bird’s ability to turn its head almost 180 degrees.
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Owl hunting The vast majority of night hunters look out for their prey, silently circling over a certain sector into which they divide their lands, where they systematically hunt. Or, sitting motionless in a convenient place - on a branch or pole - they look out for prey on the ground: not the slightest movement of a shrew or vole escapes their keen vision and exquisite hearing. European species require 16-48% of their own body weight per day to eat.
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Vultures The black vulture is the largest bird of prey in our fauna. The head is large, covered with down; the beak is massive, high, laterally compressed, the beak has a long and sharp hook; the nostrils are wide and rounded. The legs are short and thick, the fingers are long with blunt and slightly curved claws. The wings are long and wide, the forearm is very long. The tail is wedge-shaped,
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Diet of vultures The food of vultures consists of carrion, mainly the corpses of large animals, which it searches for while soaring at high altitudes.
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Eagles Eagles in mythology. In Ancient Greece, it was a symbol of the Sun, meaning spiritual strength, victory and good luck. The Romans called it the bird of the storm, bearing the lightning of Jupiter. In Mithraism, the eagle and falcon are attributes of the solar god Mithras. Among the Egyptians, it is also a solar symbol, appearing in the image of Aha, the son of Horus. The eagle also represents the letter A in Egyptian hieroglyphics, meaning the beginning, the solar warmth of the day. Bird protection! Daytime and nighttime predators are also constant regulators of game numbers, which has been proven by experiments conducted in Scandinavia, Great Britain and other places in Western Europe. Studies have shown that the extermination of feathered predators not only does not contribute to an increase in the number of game, but, on the contrary, is the cause of their mass death from disease: the lack of “culling” of the sick and weak leads to mass disease and mass death of game. It must be remembered that in nature there are not and cannot be absolutely useful or absolutely harmful birds. Birds of prey are useful for humans, as they destroy many agricultural pests. Owl squad. There are 134 species in the order. Owls are distributed all over the world, except Antarctica and some oceanic islands. They are found in a wide variety of conditions - in forests, deserts, tundras, on mountains (in Tibet up to an altitude of 5000 m). These are nocturnal birds of prey. All owls have well-developed vision and hearing (they see not only at night, but also during the day). A characteristic feature of owls is their ability to perceive low-intensity sounds, which is associated with a nocturnal lifestyle and feeding on rodents, which they locate with an accuracy of 1 degree. They reproduce once a year. Nests are placed in hollows, in rock crevices, and often on the ground.
Slide 6 from the presentation "The most important orders of birds". The size of the archive with the presentation is 1713 KB.Biology 7th grade
summary of other presentations“Systematic groups of fish” - Man-eating sharks. Subclass Bony fish. Tiger shark. Hammerhead sharks. Katran Black Sea. Bull shark. Class Bony fish. Subclass Cartilaginous bones. Ichthyology. Longwing shark. Subclass Lungbreathers. Fish. Whale shark. Systematic groups of fish. Squad Stingray. Yellow sharks. Class Cartilaginous fish. Great white sharks.
"Narwhal" - Tusk. Dorsal. Real northerners. Narwhal horn. Interesting facts about narwhals. Narwhal. Females. Narwhals do not live in captivity. Narwhal tooth. Scientists. Unicorn.
"Species of Primates" - Large apes. General characteristics of the squad. Orangutans live alone and in families. The growth of a monkey. Primates. Common chimpanzee. Great apes. Mountain gorilla. Baboons. Common marmoset. Subspecies. Monkey. Narrow-nosed monkeys. Gorilla foot. Low monkeys. Gorilla. Orangutans. Chimpanzee. Broad-nosed monkeys.
“Clams 7th grade” - Echinomenia coral. Nudibranch. Class Gastropods. No. 2 sea tooth. (About 650 species). Class Monoplacophora. Armored. Class Sulcate-bellied. Cephalopods. (90,000 species). Class Bivalves. Class Cephalopods. Type Mollusks (Soft-bodied). Neptunia despecta. Class Spadefoot. No. 1 siphonodentalium. Try reading it! Class Armored. Sea pearl mussel. Marble chiton. Edible shellfish.
“Bony fish” - He cast the net for the third time, and the net came with one fish. Proverbs and sayings. Order Herring-like. Variety of fish. Goldfish. There are so many fish on deck. Class Bony fishes, diversity, significance and protection. Krylov's fable "Demyanov's ear". Henri Matisse. “Fisherman” V. G. Perov. Monuments to fish. Order Sturgeon. The purpose of the lesson. Victor Matorin. Order Salmonidae. Coats of arms of Russia. The stickleback fish lives in the depths of the crackling waters.
“General characteristics of mammals” - Sense organs. Digestive system. Skeleton of mammals. Circulatory systems. Horny scales. Shrew. Musculature. Take care of this Earth. Greater hemispheres of the forebrain. Diversity of mammals. Red Book of the Irkutsk Region. Ground-air environment. Paired buds. Glands. Caring for offspring. Class Mammals or Animals. Baleen whales. Mammalian skin. Noble deer. Mammals breathe atmospheric air.
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Lesson objectives:
- show the diversity of birds of prey, their structural features associated with their way of life;
- reveal the significance of birds of prey in nature;
- continue to develop skills to work with educational information;
- fostering a sense of collectivism and respect for the environment;
- development of creative abilities.
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Daytime birds of prey
In the fauna of Russia there are 55 species, of which 48 are nesting. The largest birds of prey in our country are the Steller's sea eagle and the black vulture (total length 115 cm, weight 8 - 10 kg, the smallest is the Amur falcon (length 27 cm, weight 150 g). All types of birds of prey are characterized by a strong, curved hooked beak. Distributed all over the world: they are not found only in Antarctica and on some oceanic islands. Birds of prey form family pairs. Nest once a year. Nests are usually in trees, sometimes in hollows, on rocks, on the ground. Carnivorous (feeds in mostly vertebrates, but among them there are many species that hunt exclusively insects, there are gourmets that live on a diet of snails only. Vultures and condors feed on carrion. They search for food in flight.
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- golden eagle
- kite
- falcon
- hawk
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- The black vulture and American condor have a wingspan of up to 3 meters.
- Pygmy falcons have a wingspan of 25 cm and reach a size of 17-20 cm.
- American condor
- Black vulture
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Owl squad
There are 134 species in the order. Owls are distributed all over the world, except Antarctica and some oceanic islands. They are found in a wide variety of conditions - in forests, deserts, tundras, on mountains (in Tibet up to an altitude of 5000 m). These are nocturnal birds of prey. All owls have well-developed vision and hearing (they see not only at night, but also during the day). A characteristic feature of owls is their ability to perceive low-intensity sounds, which is associated with a nocturnal lifestyle and feeding on rodents, which they locate with an accuracy of 1 degree. They reproduce once a year. Nests are placed in hollows, in rock crevices, and often on the ground.
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- Owl
- Owl
- Thorn-footed owl
- Scops Owl
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By destroying large numbers of mouse-like rodents, owls bring great benefits to agriculture. A tawny owl, for example, catches about a thousand mice and voles during the year, which would eat up to 500 kg of grain during this time.
Therefore, owls of all species are subject to strict protection.
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Chicken squad
There are 19 species in the fauna of Russia, including pheasant, quail, gray partridge, white partridge, capercaillie, black grouse, and hazel grouse. Birds vary in size, have a dense build, strong legs, and are adapted for raking earth and forest litter. Birds fly fast over short distances. The plumage is short and dense. They nest on the ground. The bird is herbivorous, feeding on insects in summer. Birds often form permanent pairs. The beak is short and dense.
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- Grouse
- Pheasant
- Guinea fowl
- Turkey ocellated
- Krax
- Weed chickens
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Consolidation of what has been learned
- The largest birds of the order Diurnal Birds of Prey?
- Why do birds of the Owl order need to be protected?
- Do birds of the order Galliformes form permanent pairs?
- What birds of the studied orders live in our area?
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Quiz “Living synonyms”
Often in Russian speech we use words that are synonyms, which can reflect a person’s character, appearance, features of movement, and features of conversation. For example, we say “stomp like a bear”, “no brainer”, “hungry like a wolf”. And what birds are people compared to when they say:
- Chirps like...
- Coo like...
- Hiss like...
- Cow like...
- Pound (say the same thing) like...
- Puffed up like...
- Float (go smoothly) like...
Compiled by students of 7th grade 16 school Sharapov Sergey, Sereda Sasha, Petya and Sergey Kravtsov Birds of Prey
Birds of prey Scavengers, or vultures Birds that feed on live prey Diurnal birds of prey Night birds of prey
These are large and medium-sized birds (the largest - black vulture - over 7 kg, the smallest - falcon - 150 - 200g)
ORDER FALCONIRADES
Family Falcon Birds of this family are recognized by a tooth on the upper beak, which corresponds to a notch on the lower beak. This is an ancient and persistent feature that has important functional significance: with the help of its prong, the falcon quickly kills its prey. Ripping her head off.
Falcon - Peregrine Falcon It is found in all parts of the globe, but is rare everywhere. Always lives near large open spaces, since the hunting method requires space. This is one of the fastest and fastest flyers. Hunts for birds, which it kills on the fly, and less often takes prey from the ground. Before attacking, the peregrine falcon soars sharply upward, then, folding its wings, rushes down, developing a speed of up to 75 km per hour.
Falcon - Peregrine Falcon Swooping down on prey - ducks, pigeons, partridges, waders, crows, blackbirds, starlings - he hits them with the claws of his hind fingers, sharp and crooked, like a Turkish scimitar. Sometimes the speed that a peregrine falcon develops in flight can reach 300 km per hour.
Saker Falcon Nests in island forests, occupying the nests of crows and herons. The saker falcon is capable of hitting a bird in flight and grabbing prey (gophers, voles) from the ground.
Kestrel
FAMILY HAWKIDS
Goshawk Found wherever there is a forest. Remains for the winter within the forest zone.
Looneys Inhabitants of open spaces. Looking out for prey, harriers fly low above the ground, slowly flapping their wings and making circular flights. It nests and rests on the ground.
Eagles Large and medium-sized birds. They are characterized by feathered legs up to the toes.
Golden Eagle The largest and strongest of the eagles, it feeds on large birds, hares, marmots, young roe deer, domestic kids and lambs.
White-tailed eagle Females weigh up to 5 kg. Inhabits the shores of seas, large lakes and rivers. Nests on rocks or trees. There are 2–3 eggs in a clutch. It feeds mainly on large fish and eats garbage near fisheries. And also carrion.
Kites The kite's food is varied: in the steppe and fields it catches mouse-like rodents, gophers, chicks of various birds, and lizards; in the floodplains of rivers - corncrakes, ducklings, tern chicks; in populated areas - chickens.
Black kite Found everywhere, with the exception of the tundra and northern taiga. It nests in tall trees, constructing large nests, the building material of which is constantly renewed. A characteristic feature of a kite’s nest is the presence of rags, pieces of newspaper, and cigarette boxes in them.
Squad Vultures These birds feed on carrion - the corpses of dead animals. They have a bare or sparsely feathered head and neck; powerful beak, curved downwards; wide wings, legs with blunt claws.
Osprey The number is extremely low. The species is included in the Red Book.
Vulture and vulture
Owl Squad. Gray owl
Lesser Long-eared Owl
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