But, of course, if a novice entrepreneur already has a country house with a barn outside the city, the initial costs can be significantly reduced. Living conditions Chicken breeding as a business (the profitability of such farms is largely determined by what conditions will be created for the birds) requires, of course, first of all, the construction of a barn. The chicken coop should be designed in such a way that it is warm and light enough. The optimal air temperature for chickens is 17-24 degrees. Light is especially important for laying hens. They will be much less likely to lay eggs in the dark. Of course, ventilation should also be installed in the chicken coop. This supplement is especially important for broilers. After all, this bird, as already mentioned, is not very resistant to diseases. In musty air, saturated with harmful fumes, various types of viruses and microbes multiply faster.
Chicken business: a cheat sheet for enterprising poultry farmers
Now let’s decide on the question: “Laying hens as a business: what profit will there be in the future?” With proper care, the birds will be able to produce from 8,500 to 10,000 dozen eggs per year. The maximum productivity of one laying hen is up to 300 eggs per year.
But the real figures are slightly lower, and a bird can produce 200 - 270 eggs per year. Selling homemade products is much more profitable than their counterparts in large production complexes. Accordingly, price tags can be slightly increased from their average.
One dozen can be sold for 80-100 rubles. After you establish sales channels, you have the opportunity to receive an income of 680,000 - 800,000 rubles. Bird droppings are considered an excellent fertilizer, so you can get additional benefits from selling them. Here you can count on 154,000 rubles.
Laying hens as a business, what is the profit?
In addition, in addition to the chicken coop, your birds will also need a pen. If there are limitations in area, then it should be at least small. The room must be arranged in such a way that it is always possible to maintain a certain temperature.
Attention
To ensure that your bird never gets sick, 18-20 degrees in the chicken coop will be quite enough. Please note that if it is cold in the barn, the birds may stop laying eggs altogether. Also, it should not be damp as dampness promotes the development of diseases, so proper ventilation should also be ensured inside.
As for chickens, raising them is also profitable and brings good profits. It is good to keep chickens in cages, since the bird feels normal in them, and accordingly, it will grow much faster.
How to build your own chicken business?
Experienced farmers at first advise buying slightly grown young animals (5-15 days). Lunging among such chickens is much less. Of course, for young animals you will need additional equipment. First of all, you will need to purchase or make a so-called brooder.
Info
Summer residents who breed poultry only for themselves at first put chickens in cardboard boxes. If there are 100-200 chicks on the farm, this method of keeping them in the first days will be even more or less suitable. But, for example, it is hardly worth using it for a thousand chickens.
The brooder in this case will be much more convenient. This equipment is something like a large “cabinet” with mesh “shelves” and walls made of cellular polycarbonate or other transparent material.
Raising laying hens as a business at home
The most popular breeds of this group are: Kuchin Jubilee, Leghorn, Moscow White and Loman Brown. The advantage of breeding such chickens, in addition to ease of care, is also the absence of the need for significant initial investments. Birds of these breeds begin to lay eggs very early - at 4-5 months of age.
In this case, masonry continues year-round. There is only one drawback to the egg-laying chicken business. After 3-4 years, the bird’s egg production declines greatly, and therefore the flock has to be renewed. However, experienced farmers advise beginners to equip the premises by this time and start raising more profitable meat breeds of chickens.
After all, by this time experience, albeit small, will have already been accumulated. The most popular meat chicken breeds in our country are Orpington, Cornish and Faverol.
Business plan for breeding laying hens
If, on the contrary, the comb is beautiful and bright, then buy it without hesitation. The best option would be to consult with an experienced farmer. To make keeping birds profitable, you need to have one rooster for every ten chickens, this will increase their productivity.
Raising methods There are several methods for raising chickens; it will be profitable to keep them if you follow the growing technology:
- Incubation method. When a broiler is small, it needs certain feeding; we recommend purchasing special feed for this. As the chicken grows, plant and natural ingredients, which are contained in large quantities in the shell, should be added to the diet. Keeping broilers is profitable if the growing technology meets all the requirements. For this you will need an incubator.
- Cellular method.
How to increase the profitability of a business for breeding laying hens for eggs
Experts recommend that beginning farmers feed birds with ready-made feed. A business plan for an endeavor must include the cost of feed. Experts advise choosing nutritious feed for chickens that you will feed them. Adult birds may feed on scraps, grains, grass or roots.
When asked how much grain a chicken needs per day, it is difficult to give a specific figure. Much depends on the diet and breed of laying hens. Typically, experts recommend giving about 120 grams of grain crops daily, combining them with other complementary foods.
To prevent chickens from being prone to diseases, it is necessary to give them vitamins, chalk or egg shells. In summer, everything is much simpler, since chickens, while grazing, can find their own pasture. They eat fresh grass and various insects.
How to open a profitable chicken business
For those who are seriously deciding to start this business for themselves, I recommend visiting the site farmer dot ru, I think many will lose their rose-colored glasses... In order for the profit to be at least 20-30 thousand a month, you need to plow so much that the sky appears with sheepskin. I’m now seriously thinking about doing just this, I visited mini-farms, and consulted with people who have been doing this for many years. It’s strange that people think that if they bought 100 chickens, they spent 100 rubles (roughly speaking) - they sold 100 chickens for 200 rubles, they got beauty for 10,000 rubles... But feed, and vitamins, and electricity, and construction costs, and vaccinations... this is only superficial , which is mandatory. And if, God forbid, there is some kind of illness, this is medicine. Only in three years will the payback be noticeable.
And you don’t need to have 10 chickens (and, by the way, not just chickens)… you need hundreds of them, and you need to have an incubator in order to buy eggs, and not chickens.
Chicken breeding as a business: profitability, conditions, equipment
If you want to get into the poultry business, most experts say the best business to start is chicken farming. They are quite unpretentious, grow quickly and begin laying eggs when they are only five months old. But there are some nuances here. For example, some breeds lay eggs all year round only if they are provided with certain conditions. On the other hand, the constant purchase of chickens and an established sales area will bring you regular income. To completely dispel doubts, let's find out whether it is profitable to keep laying hens as a business. Content
- We plan and start the project
- Construction and preparation of the poultry house
- Purchase of young animals
- Care and nutrition of birds
- Cost part of the project and profit calculation
Planning and starting the project Of course, it is important to think through and calculate everything properly.
Business ideas from scratch
Construction and preparation of a poultry house You can purchase a chicken coop, rent a plot of land with a building, or build it yourself on your personal property. You can make a poultry house out of almost any room by simply insulating the walls. When you have your own site with empty premises, you can cross out construction costs from your business plan. But if, nevertheless, you are planning to build a chicken coop from scratch, for this you will need boards, slate or blocks of gas silicate material. It will, of course, cost more, but it will be more reliable than the others. So, having decided to have chickens, where to start building a room for them, you will find out by reading the useful recommendations of experts in this industry.
Breeding laying hens is considered one of the most profitable activities in poultry farming. For many rural residents, this activity is the main source of income. Any person can organize the breeding of laying hens for eggs as a business. All you need for this is desire and a small start-up capital.
Bird breeds for breeding
If you decide to start raising laying hens at home, first of all you need to purchase chicks or young hens. You can't save money on this. Contact only trusted suppliers who sell chickens of productive breeds:
- Loman Brown. The main advantages are endurance, high productivity (315 eggs per year) and vitality;
- White Leghorn. This breed was bred in Italy. It is considered the most highly productive. Chickens of this breed produce 330 eggs per year;
- Hisex Brown. They lay large eggs weighing 70 g. Productivity is 315 eggs per year;
- Rhode Island. A temperamental, active breed, perfectly adapted for free range. Egg production 230 eggs per year;
- Poltava clayey. A hardy breed that quickly adapts to any conditions. Lays 200 eggs per year;
- Amrox. A meat-egg breed characterized by rapid growth. Egg production is 220 eggs per year.
If you want to start raising laying hens as a business, the best quality eggs can be obtained from the first three breeds listed.
Principles of breeding and rearing
Professional poultry keeping differs significantly from raising laying hens in a country house or on a homestead farm. If you decide to organize, you will need certain financial investments. The most important difference lies in the feed and care of the birds. Experienced farmers focus on maximum growth so that chickens reach egg-laying age faster. If you provide a balanced diet, your home business of raising laying hens will bring good profits.
Any person can do this business, both in rural areas and in the city. The most important thing is to find a plot of land that can be adapted for building a chicken coop and walking poultry.
Let's take a step-by-step look at where to start breeding laying hens:
- If you plan to develop your business in the future, you should legalize it, that is, draw up all the necessary documents;
- Develop a detailed business plan for raising laying hens. With its help, you can receive a subsidy from the state for business development or a bank loan. In addition, competent planning allows you to calculate the volume of initial investments and determine their payback period;
- Choosing a poultry keeping method. To raise laying hens in cages, you will need shelving, as well as a special system of drinkers and feeders;
- Construction and equipment of the premises;
- Selection of breed and purchase of young animals;
- Search for markets for finished products;
- Don’t forget to include in your business plan for breeding laying hens the costs of purchasing medicines and veterinary care for the birds.
If you have built a room for home breeding of laying hens from lightweight materials, do not forget to insulate it. To do this, you can use sawdust, straw or dry leaves. To prevent rodents from growing in the insulation, it is mixed with lime in a ratio of 1:25. The ceiling height in the poultry house should not be more than 2 m. This is enough for breeding laying hens at home.
The room needs to be maintained at a certain temperature. Some breeds of chickens also lay eggs in winter, so you need to provide them with the necessary temperature conditions. If it is cold in the poultry house, in addition to the walls and ceiling, the floor should also be insulated. Don't forget about ventilation too. For these purposes, you can use a regular window. The hole should be covered with mesh to prevent rodents from entering the room. Nests for laying hens should be located in secluded places. Make a small threshold at the entrance to each nest to prevent eggs from rolling out onto the floor.
Feeding the birds
The feeding ration of laying hens is determined depending on their age, time of year and molting period. In any case, nutrition should be plentiful and balanced. To save on the purchase of combined feeds, you can prepare them yourself.
They must consist of the following components:
- Bone or fish meal, food scraps or any other proteins;
- Vitamins A, B and D (carrots, pumpkin, nettles, legumes);
- Fats (corn, oats, millet);
- Plant feed (sunflower cake, soybean, various root vegetables);
- Calcium (fine gravel, chalk, crushed bones);
- Carbohydrates.
If you don’t know how to properly prepare compound feed, watch the video of raising laying hens as a business. Such videos are posted online by experienced farmers who have achieved great success in the field of poultry farming.
To increase egg production, feed yeast can be used. To do this, 30 g of yeast are diluted in 1.5 liters of warm water and poured into 1 kg of feed. The mass is thoroughly mixed and placed in a warm place. After 6–9 hours, yeast nutrition is added to the main feed. A video of breeding laying hens at home will help you understand in more detail the features of feeding.
Sales channels
Raising chickens is one of the best. Of course, a small farm will not be able to compete with large producers, so you should not reduce prices for your products in an attempt to attract consumers. Since many consumers prefer homemade eggs, position your product as a natural, environmentally friendly product. This will help you solve your sales problem. But to achieve success in this matter, you need to take good care of the bird. If you breed laying hens in cages, you will not be able to get eggs with a bright yolk and a strong shell. Conditions of detention should be as close to natural as possible. This approach has a positive effect not only on the quality of eggs, but also on the intensity of laying.
Small farms usually sell eggs in bulk to shops and supermarkets. To conclude an agreement for the supply of products, you need to issue a certificate confirming its quality. Eggs are a perishable product, so all issues related to sales must be resolved promptly, otherwise your company will suffer losses. If you live near a large population center, you can open your own retail outlet and sell eggs yourself. In this case, you can work in parallel to expand the range of goods. Another good option for beginners is breeding geese at home. This is a fairly profitable business that allows you to get a decent income in one season.
Financial investments and profits
Do not know ? Experts recommend starting with poultry farming. Such a business does not require large investments, so it is perfect for beginning farmers. The biggest expense item is the construction of the poultry house. If you have a room for keeping chickens, all financial investments are limited to the purchase of young animals and feed. Let's figure out how much profit a novice farmer will get from breeding laying hens? This is a very important issue that should be given special attention.
Before starting such a business, you should calculate the profitability of breeding laying hens. We will look at how to do this correctly using the example of a small farm of 50 chickens:
A day-old chick costs 60–70 rubles. To buy 50 chickens you will need 3.5 thousand rubles.
In a year, one chicken eats 36 kg of feed. To feed the entire livestock, you will need 1.8 tons. The average market price of grain is 20 rubles per 1 kg. Accordingly, the cost of feed will be 36 thousand rubles. If we add to this amount the costs of premixes and vitamin supplements, we get approximately 38 thousand rubles. The total investment in a small subsidiary farm of 50 heads is 41.5 thousand rubles. If you strictly adhere to the technology of raising laying hens, 50 birds will bring you 1,250 dozen eggs per year. Homemade eggs cost 60–100 rubles on the market. If you establish constant sales, you can make a profit of 75–125 thousand rubles per year. After deducting all expenses, net income will be 33.5–83.5 thousand rubles.
Such a project pays off within 7–8 months after the chickens start laying eggs. Current monthly expenses do not exceed 3–4 thousand rubles.
A beginner with a small starting capital should not compete with large poultry farms. You may choose to specialize in small volumes of organic chicken and eggs. This direction has excellent prospects. Interest in environmentally friendly products is growing, and this trend will progress in the coming years.
Study the characteristics of various breeds and choose the most promising one in terms of breeding chickens for meat, most likely broilers. Separately, it is worth looking for breeds of laying hens. Find out everything about poultry care, calculate the costs of keeping it before making the first profits and draw up a realistic business plan. Think in advance about who you can sell your products to. You can only rely on local agricultural markets at the initial stage.
Main risks
The main danger is exposure of chickens to diseases (bird flu, helminthiasis, pasteurellosis, pullorosis, coccidiosis). Insurance will help reduce risks; you can use one of the programs developed for farms. Purchasing chickens in specialized nurseries, using vitamins and vaccination will slightly increase the cost of chicken meat and eggs, but will allow you to avoid significant losses due to mass mortality of poultry on your farm.
The unpredictable behavior of grain prices seriously complicates the work. They make up the main part of the poultry diet. It is not difficult to minimize losses if you have your own plot and grow your own cereal crops.
Location
You can start a business even in your summer cottage. But if you plan to sell meat and eggs in wholesale quantities as an environmentally friendly product, you need to look for a place that meets the requirements of sanitary services.
Your site should be located away from industrial facilities and residential buildings. But for the convenience of transporting products to the city, it is advisable to look for a place a short distance from it and with convenient transport links.
The size of the chicken coop depends on the method of keeping the birds. The cellular method is not suitable for you, although it allows you to save on space. Achieving competitive advantages over large poultry farms due to the high nutritional properties of meat and eggs is possible only with floor housing. This is a chicken coop, the area of which is calculated based on the norm of 10 m² for 20 birds, with fenced areas for walking.
Availability of additional land for growing fodder is highly desirable. It is very expensive to purchase everything that a bird needs for normal development and weight gain.
Equipment
A chicken coop can be installed in any room, but it is important to consider the desired temperature conditions. It is within -2…+27°C. In summer, birds need to be able to hide in the shade. For the winter period - effective insulation.
To save money on heating, you can make a layer of insulation from straw, sawdust, dry leaves and pine needles, mixed with lime (in a ratio of 25 parts organic matter to 1 part lime). It is better not to concrete the floor, but to leave it earthen. As the temperature drops, it becomes covered with straw.
It is very important to equip the poultry house with effective ventilation. It is necessary to make windows on the south side and provide artificial lighting.
Shelves with nests can be made from ordinary wooden boxes. It is important to ensure the optimal number of nests. The perch is equipped at a height of 0.6-1 meter from the floor.
Stern
For chickens you need to buy special feed. It is needed in the first month of life of the chicks; crushed dandelion and nettle leaves, grated carrots and goat cheese should be added to the diet. From the second month you can switch to grains and bran, additives from potatoes and beets, carrots and pumpkins, and fresh herbs. Be sure to give your chickens vitamin supplements, eggshells, and small shells.
Feed costs depend on the number of birds. Calculations are based on the daily allowance for each breed. On average, with a mixed diet, a chicken eats about 35 kg of grain or feed per year. By drawing up a schedule for raising young animals and slaughtering, you can calculate the required amount of feed.
Personnel
A small farm of 500 birds can be managed by 2-3 people. This business is often organized as a family business. If you plan to grow crops for food yourself, you can hire seasonal workers to perform certain jobs.
Documents and licenses
The best choice of registration form for this business is a farm (peasant) enterprise. The registration process is simple, taxation is calculated at the minimum rate.
To sell products, it is necessary to obtain opinions and certificates from veterinary and environmental services, SES, and fire inspection. There may be differences depending on the region.
Profitability
A 3-month-old broiler chicken reaches a weight of 3 kg. The market value of domestic chicken meat is unstable. A lot depends on who your buyer is. If you sell carcasses in bulk, you should expect a price of 150 rubles per 1 kg. At retail prices rise to 250 rubles per 1 kg. The cost of keeping each chicken should not exceed 200 rubles. This way you can achieve normal profits.
The situation with the sale of eggs is as follows. If you have 50 laying hens in your house, you should count on 40 eggs per day. The average price of a dozen domestic eggs is about 130 rubles. You can earn about 150,000 rubles per month from selling them.
Under normal circumstances and proper organization of the farm, payback is achieved in 9-12 months. Breeding broilers for meat shows profitability in the range of 50-60%, laying hens - 45%.
Marketing
At the start, the main sales flows pass through the market in the nearest big city. If you have all the necessary certificates, you can offer yourself as a supplier to restaurants and chain stores that specialize in selling organic products.
It makes sense to place ads on the Internet on regional sites. Be sure to create a simple business card website with photographs of the farm and the conditions in which the chickens are kept, information about quality and prices. This increases confidence in your product and will work to popularize it.
You can also make money by selling chicken fluff. Litter is also of great value - it is one of the best fertilizers.
Summary
Breeding chickens can become a profitable business if you can reduce the cost of purchasing feed, ensure environmentally friendly products and use an active marketing policy.
Breeding chickens for the production and sale of eggs is considered one of the most profitable areas of business. There are breeds of laying hens from which you can collect eggs all year round. The birds themselves grow quickly and begin to lay eggs at the age of five months. If you also organize the sale of carcasses to renew the livestock, you can constantly receive a stable income.
List of initial costs
In order to foresee all possible risks and options for business development in advance, you need to draw up a business plan for a poultry farm for the production of eggs. A well-drafted business plan will give you an understanding of where to start a business, what capital is needed, how trade will be established, and when the business will generate income.
Of course, the easiest way to organize chicken breeding is in rural areas, where there are vast areas for them to roam. But it is not necessary to look for large areas to equip a chicken coop, so chicken farms can be located in the city.
If you are planning to seriously start a business, it is better to register officially as a farm. Then it will be easier for you to obtain the necessary certificates for eggs and carcasses. Therefore, the first thing you need to do is contact the tax office and register an individual entrepreneur or LLC.
While the documents are being drawn up, we need to make a decision. What method will be used to breed chickens? There are two main ways:
- Floor-mounted chickens have the opportunity to move actively, breathe fresh air, and eat root vegetables. This has a positive effect on the quality of not only eggs, but also chicken meat.
- The cage method is used less frequently, since in this case the chickens are fed only with mixed feed and move little. In addition, the arrangement of cells and their maintenance are expensive for the entrepreneur.
Depending on the method and equipment, the priority costs for setting up the farm are calculated. Please note that independent arrangement of drinkers and feeders will help reduce the cost of raising laying hens.
Also, the business plan must include the costs of paying employees and veterinary services.
How to organize a chicken coop
Two main rules on which a successful “chicken” business rests:
- Proper, complete nutrition for chicken.
- Warm, well-equipped poultry house.
There are several options for organizing a farm. You can build a chicken coop yourself, rent or buy. For example, any barn or garage can be insulated and equipped for keeping chickens. You can build it yourself from gas silicate blocks, slate and boards.
The construction of a poultry house is carried out in the following stages:
- Four logs are dug into the corners of the future building, taking into account that the height of the chicken coop should be at least two meters.
- The perimeter of the logs is covered with boards on the inside and outside. A pitched roof is installed (so that it does not fall under the thick snow in winter).
- Between two layers of boards, insulation is poured (dry leaves, pine needles, sawdust mixed with lime 1:25). Its thickness must be at least 15 cm.
- The earthen floor is insulated with the onset of cold weather. Every day 0.5 cm of fresh insulation is poured onto it. In spring its thickness should be about half a meter.
Breeding laying hens requires south-facing windows and artificial lighting in the poultry house. In this case, a hole for chickens is arranged on the eastern wall. A prerequisite is the presence of a ventilation hole covered with a rodent mesh.
The back side of the chicken coop is equipped with a perch at a distance of about a meter from the floor. For laying hens, wooden boxes lined with hay or straw are installed so that they can lay eggs there.
Purchase of young chickens
You need to start breeding chickens by purchasing young animals. For the first batch, it will be enough to buy several dozen chickens at the rate of 20 chickens per 10 square meters. m. subject to floor maintenance. For every ten hens, one rooster is needed. There should be no more than 7 birds per cage.
It is also important to resolve the issue of the breed of laying hens. There are breeds from which eggs can be collected in large quantities. For example, the Loman Brown breed produces about 300 eggs per bird at maturity. And Leghorns begin to lay eggs as early as 4 months of life. There are those that lay less eggs, but have good meat for sale. It all depends on the orientation of your business.
The most popular breeds are:
- Kuchinskaya Yubileinaya
- Loman Brown
- Hisex
- Leghorn
- Brahma
It is cheapest to purchase two-week-old chicks, but there is a big risk of purchasing too many cockerels, since obvious differences appear only at 2-3 months. You can buy more expensive laying hens, but at the age of 5 months. In any case, you should study the supplier well before purchasing. Birds must be vaccinated and raised with good care, otherwise you risk large losses for the farm.
Feeding and caring for birds
Special attention should be paid to feeding birds. So, chickens are fed only with specially selected mixed feed, adding, if possible, nettles, goat cheese, and carrots. From the second month of the chickens' life, root vegetables and food waste can be gradually introduced. Be sure to include additives such as chalk and egg shells in your diet. Birds that walk around the aviary in summer can eat grass and insects.
In general, we need to focus on ensuring that every day the birds receive:
- young nettle;
- lettuce leaves;
- grass;
- food waste;
- wheat;
- various root vegetables;
- millet;
- bone meal;
- corn;
- sand, fine gravel, shells.
Technology of egg production and laying hen breeding
The success of the farm largely depends on successfully selected laying hens and roosters. Egg production technology requires that the rooster must be strong and active. The chicken is selected by its comb. A bird capable of laying many eggs has a large and rich comb. If you need a good hen for your farm, it is important that she has a calm character and a big belly. Then she will rarely leave the nest and will be able to warm more chicks.
For hatching, clean and even eggs that have the correct shape are selected. When chicks hatch, it is important to monitor the process, helping the chicks shed their shells. They are left near the hen for about 40 days.
To raise and care for a bird, you don't need to be near the chicken coop all day. It is enough to allocate 40 minutes in the morning for feeding and renewing water in the poultry house, and in the afternoon, in addition, the same amount for cleaning the chicken coop. In total, birds will require no more than three hours of attention per day.
What you need to know about chicken diseases
In addition to the typical hypothermia and lack of vitamins, chickens can get specific diseases. In order to detect them in time, it is necessary to constantly examine each individual and timely isolate sick chickens from healthy chickens. A healthy chicken is active, steady on its feet, has a good appetite and smooth, shiny feathers.
When examining the bird, they carefully examine:
- skin;
- breath;
- legs, neck, wings, including movement;
- digestion.
Having discovered a sick individual, it must be immediately taken to a veterinarian to determine the nature of the disease. Contagious diseases can cost an entire herd.
Contagious diseases are of the following types:
- infectious;
- fungal;
- helminthic;
- diseases caused by insects.
In any case, every household should have its own chicken first aid kit. It will allow you to support the bird until the veterinarian arrives and makes an accurate diagnosis. It should include:
But if it is not possible to quickly call a doctor, then in order not to lose your birds, you need to have at least a minimal first aid kit that can help you at first. It includes:
- water-soluble vitamins;
- furazolidone (for stomach upset);
- anthelmintic drugs (for worms);
- tetracycline eye ointment (for eye inflammation)
- disinfectant;
- percutan or brilliant green, hydrogen peroxide, iodine;
- Activated carbon;
- potassium permanganate (for water).
These products should also be used to prevent diseases in the herd.
Calculation of profitability and estimated income
Having figured out where to start a business, you can calculate the payback of the farm. If your farm has about fifty chickens, then the calculation will look like this:
- A two-week chicken costs 100 rubles, so for 50 pieces you will need 5 thousand rubles.
- One individual eats 36 kg of grain or feed per year. The entire farm will cost 1800 kg. A kilogram of feed costs an average of 10 rubles, so you will have to shell out 18 thousand a year, plus supplements and vitamins. Total - about 20 thousand rubles.
It turns out that purchasing and maintaining chickens for a year will require about 25 thousand rubles. This amount does not include the cost of building a chicken coop. With good care, each chicken can lay eggs approximately 250 times in a year. That is, from the population in question you can collect 1.25 dozen eggs per year. In retail sales, eggs cost at least 60 rubles. ten. If the egg trade is stable, 50 birds can generate income of up to 125 thousand rubles. in year. In addition, if properly organized, breeding can be an absolutely waste-free business. You can sell not only eggs and meat. They willingly purchase chicken manure as organic fertilizer. Feathers are purchased for production in light industry, and buyers literally go on a hunt for chicken down.
From the calculations it is clear that the profitability of the business is at least 200%. Given the increased demand for environmentally friendly products, raising chickens and selling eggs can become a highly profitable business for the whole family.
You can download a detailed business plan for breeding laying hens at
Breeding laying hens is a very profitable and popular area of the poultry business. There has always been, is and will be a demand for eggs, but there are no particular difficulties in raising chickens. Almost anyone can start this business by arranging a poultry room and arming themselves with the necessary knowledge.
This “egg” business attracts many budding entrepreneurs. And this is not surprising - chickens grow very quickly, eat little, and at the age of five months they are already actively laying eggs. Some breeds lay eggs all year round - the main thing is that suitable conditions are created for them. The main advantages of this business:
- Low costs. The laying hen business is one of the most profitable - feed costs are significantly lower than income from eggs. And if you have your own plot, where chickens can walk freely and eat pasture, this expense item is sometimes reduced to zero.
- Demand for products. Fresh eggs can be bought at any time of the year. Competition in this industry is quite high, but this does not at all prevent you from earning decent money from laying hens.
- Simplicity. Compared to other types of livestock farming business, breeding laying hens requires a minimum of work - it is enough to equip a place and regularly collect a “harvest” of eggs.
- Productivity. You can sell not only eggs. Chicken droppings are considered a valuable fertilizer, and the feathers and down of this bird are used in the production of clothing, pillows and blankets. And “retired” chickens can be sold for meat.
The laying hen business is perfect for a small family that lives on its own plot outside the city. The labor intensity in this matter is extremely low, and with a competent approach to business, you can receive a stable, guaranteed income.
How to start a laying hen business
As with any business venture, you first need to draw up a detailed business plan. With its help, you can study all the nuances of the upcoming work, identify possible difficulties, and also use it as a means to obtain a loan from a bank. If the business plan is prepared correctly, it will reflect all initial investments with a full calculation of the payback period.
Not only a person who has his own farmstead, but also a city resident can take up this farming business. It is only important to find a small plot of land that will be needed for breeding and walking birds.
If you plan to engage in this business for a long time, it is better to register as an individual entrepreneur - in the future this will simplify obtaining permits for products.
You can download a business plan for breeding laying hens at the link:.
Poultry house preparation
If there is no ready-made poultry room, you can build it yourself - it’s quite simple, but you need to take into account a number of requirements, compliance with which will increase the productivity of laying hens:
- The ceilings in the chicken coop should be no more than two meters high. This will be quite enough for breeding laying hens. It is better to make the roof at an angle (pitched) so that it does not break in winter under the weight of snow. It is not difficult to calculate the area of the poultry house - 10 laying hens need 5 square meters of free space.
- There are two ways to keep chickens - floor and cage. The floor method is more often used because it is more convenient in terms of air ventilation and bird feeding. With cage rearing, laying hens are fed only with compound feed, but with floor rearing, it is possible to let them go for a walk outside in search of pasture.
- The chicken coop should be well ventilated and lit. As a ventilation device, you can use a regular window (covering it with a rodent mesh) or install a ventilation pipe. It is advisable to organize an artificial light source, which will be needed in winter to increase daylight hours for birds.
Chicken coop - photo
- To raise laying hens, it is necessary to maintain the temperature in the region of 0-25°C. Exceeding the norm causes a decrease in the egg production of birds, and at too low temperatures, chickens can get frostbite and die. If the chicken coop was built from lightweight materials, it will definitely need to be insulated. Pine needles, straw, sawdust, and dry leaves are suitable for this. Insulation material must be mixed with lime in a ratio of 30:1. This is necessary in order to prevent rodents from entering the house. Usually the walls and ceiling are insulated, but if there are severe frosts in winter, the floor will also need to be insulated.
- Nests for laying hens are usually placed in the corners of the room. Nests can be made from a simple wooden box, filling the inside with straw or sawdust. One nesting place is installed for 4 laying hens. You will also need to make perches, placing them on the wall opposite the entrance.
Video - chicken business in detail
Rules for breeding laying hens
The business of breeding laying hens will bring high profits only if you wisely choose a rooster and a laying hen for hatching the offspring. The rooster must be energetic, healthy and strong. When choosing a chicken, you should pay attention to its comb - a good laying hen has a large, bright red comb. To hatch eggs, it is advisable to select calm hens that will not often jump up and leave their nest.
The selection of eggs for laying is an issue that must be approached with all responsibility, since the health and fertility of future laying hens will depend on the quality of the eggs. Eggs must be of the correct, even shape, free from dirt and stains.
When the chicken hatches from the egg, you need to help it free itself from the shell, and then carefully place it under the hen. Chickens will be ready for independent life no earlier than 1.5 months after birth.
In order for chickens to be healthy and lay eggs well, they need to be provided with a balanced diet. You can use ready-made feed mixtures, or you can prepare them yourself. The diet of laying hens should include food waste, boiled potatoes, cake, chalk, eggshells, greens, and vegetable mixtures.
In the winter season, you will need to enrich the diet with sprouted grains, and in the summer, be sure to give the chickens fresh plants. It is advisable to provide laying hens with an area for walking outside, where they can independently feed on pasture and insects. To increase egg production, it is recommended to add yeast diluted in water to the feed (for 1 kg of feed, 25 g of yeast should be diluted in a liter of water).
Expense and payback
No business starts without a preliminary calculation of profitability, which must take into account the number of initial expenses and the approximate payback period of investments.
For example, let’s take a farm with a hundred laying hens:
Selling chicken eggs is a fairly profitable business if done correctly
In addition to the eggs themselves, you can increase your income by selling the waste products of laying hens. Chicken manure is considered the most valuable type of fertilizer and is sold for 30-50 rubles per 1 kg. Taking into account all these features, breeding laying hens can be considered one of the most profitable and simple types of poultry farming business.
Video - chicken business from scratch. Let's figure out how profitable it is
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