How to knit marine knots. Nautical knots of the scheme. We knit a double gazebo knot

But I don’t know how to tie sea knots at all, even the simplest ones.

However, the skill is useful and you never know exactly when it will come in handy. That's why I decided to start learning something. Where do we start?

Let's try with these as they say simple and useful options:

flat knot

It has long been considered one of the most reliable knots for tying cables of different thicknesses. Having eight weaves, the flat knot never tightens too much, does not creep and does not spoil the cable, since it does not have sharp bends, and the load on the cables is evenly distributed over the knot. After removing the load on the cable, this knot is easy to untie.

The name "flat knot" came into our maritime language from French. It was introduced for the first time in his "Dictionary of Marine Terms" by the famous French shipbuilder Daniel Lascalier in 1783. But the knot was, of course, known to sailors of all countries long before that. What it was called before, we do not know. It has long been considered one of the most reliable knots for tying cables of different thicknesses. They even tied anchor hemp ropes and mooring lines.
Having eight weaves, the flat knot never tightens too much, does not creep and does not spoil the cable, since it does not have sharp bends, and the load on the cables is evenly distributed over the knot. After removing the load on the cable, this knot is easy to untie.
The principle of a flat knot lies in its shape: it is really flat, and this makes it possible to choose the cables connected by it on the drums of capstans and windlasses, on the welps of which its shape does not interfere with the even overlap of subsequent hoses.

In marine practice, there are two options for knitting this knot: a loose knot with tacking of its free running ends to the root or half-bayonets at their ends and without such a tack when the knot is tightened. A flat knot tied in the first way (in this form it is called the “Josephine knot”) on two cables of different thicknesses almost does not change its shape even with very high traction and is easily untied when the load is removed. The second knitting method is used for tying thinner than anchor ropes and mooring lines, cables, with the same or almost the same thickness. At the same time, it is recommended to first tighten the tied flat knot with your hands so that it does not twist with a sharp pull. After that, when a load is given to the connected cable, the knot crawls and twists for some time, but, having stopped, it holds firmly. It is untied without much effort by shifting the loops covering the root ends.
As already mentioned, a flat knot has eight weaves of cables and it would seem that it can be tied in different ways - there are 256 different options for tying it. But practice shows that not every knot from this number, tied according to the principle of a flat knot (alternating intersection of the opposite ends “under and over”), will hold securely. Ninety percent of them are unreliable, and some are even dangerous for tying cables designed for strong traction. Its principle depends on changing the sequence of intersection of the connected cables in a flat knot, and it is enough to slightly change this sequence, as the knot gets other negative qualities.

In many textbooks and reference books on maritime practice published in our country and abroad, the flat knot is depicted in different ways and in most cases incorrectly. This happens both due to the negligence of the authors, and due to the fault of the graphs, which, redrawing the knot scheme from the author's sketches in one color, cannot always make out whether the end passes over or under the other end. Here is one of the best forms of a flat knot, tested and tested by practice. Other valid variants of this node are deliberately not given by the author so as not to scatter the reader's attention and not give him the opportunity to confuse the scheme of this node with any other. Before putting this knot into practice for any important business, you must first remember exactly its scheme and tie the cables exactly along it without any, even the most insignificant deviations. Only in this case, the flat knot will serve you faithfully and will not let you down.
This marine knot is indispensable for tying two cables (even steel ones, on which a significant effort will be applied, for example, when pulling a heavy truck stuck in mud on half a wheel with a tractor).

Eight

This classic knot forms the basis of a dozen other, more complex knots for various purposes. It can be used as a stopper at the end of the cable (unlike a simple knot, it does not damage the cable even with strong pull and can always be easily untied) or, for example, for rope handles of a wooden bucket or tub. You can even fasten the strings to the tuning pegs of violins, guitars and other musical instruments with a figure eight.

Portuguese bowline

It is used when you need to tie two loops at one end at once. For example, to lift a wounded person, his legs are threaded into loops, and with the root end (when knitting knots, they act as the so-called running ends of the cables, and those ends around which the running ends are wrapped are called root) around the chest under the armpits a half bayonet is knitted. In this case, the person will not fall out, even if he is unconscious.

Improved Dagger Knot

In foreign rigging practice, this knot is considered one of the best knots for tying two large diameter cables. It is not very complicated in its scheme and is quite compact when tightened.

It is most convenient to tie it if you first lay the running end of the cable in the form of a figure of the number 8 on top of the main one. After that, thread the elongated running end of the second cable into loops, pass it under the middle intersection of the figure-eight and bring it out over the second intersection of the first cable. Next, the running end of the second cable must be passed under the root end of the first cable and inserted into the figure-eight loop, as the arrow indicates. When the knot is tightened, the two running ends of both cables stick out in different directions. The dagger knot is easy to untie if one of the extreme loops is loosened.

Flemish loop

It is a strong and easily untied loop at the end of the cable, being tied in a figure eight on a cable folded in half. The Flemish loop is suitable for knitting on both thick and thin cables. It almost does not weaken the strength of the cable. In addition to maritime affairs, it can also be used for fastening the strings of musical instruments.

flemish knot

In fact, this is the same figure eight, but tied with two ends. The Flemish knot is one of the oldest maritime knots used on ships to connect two cables, both thin and thick.

The Flemish knot is one of the oldest maritime knots, which has found its application both at sea and on land. Also, this type of knot has a second name - the oncoming figure eight. This knot originated in Europe about 800 years ago. This knot is quite strong and easy to untie and easily fastens thick cables and ropes, as well as thin ropes and threads.

We bend one end of the rope and make a loop, draw it under the main rope and make a second loop;
We thread the end of the rope into the first loop of the resulting figure eight;
Similar actions, only in mirror image, we carry out with the end of the second rope;
With proper knitting, you should get an interlaced figure eight;
We tighten the knot;
Flemish knot - ready!

Fishing bayonet

For five thousand years of the existence of shipping, people could not come up with a more reliable knot for tying an anchor rope to an anchor than a fishing bayonet. This knot, proven by centuries of experience in marine practice, can also be safely used in all cases when working with cables when they are subject to strong traction.
Read on Don "t Panic: http://dnpmag.com/2016/05/29/10-samyx-poleznyx-morskix-uzlov/

Stop knot

This type of marine knot is designed to increase the diameter of the cable to prevent it from slipping out of the block, as it does not slip and holds securely. To make the stop knot even larger (for example, when the diameter of the hole through which the cable passes is much larger than the diameter of the cable), you can tie a knot with three loops. It can also come in handy when you need to make a convenient handle at the end of the cable.

noose

It has long been one of the most indispensable units in the sailing fleet. Logs were tied with a noose in the water for towing, it was used to load objects cylindrical in shape, rails and telegraph poles were loaded. Moreover, this knot, proven by centuries of experience at sea, has long been used on the shore - it is not for nothing that in many foreign languages \u200b\u200bit is called a "forest knot" or "log knot". The noose with half bayonets is a reliable and very strong knot, which is extremely tightened around the object being lifted.

To properly tie a marine knot, first of all, you need to remember that the fixed end of the rope is called the root, and the movable end is called the running one. There are several simple examples of knitting that will come in handy both at home and during outdoor activities.

It is also called gazebo and belongs to the fundamental knots. It contains elements of several schemes, which gives it universal properties: the mount allows mooring, securing sailors, fixing the rope to the hook. Bowline is very reliable, it can be used with almost all ropes, regardless of material and thickness. The arbor is quickly tied and easily untied (but not spontaneously), it does not slip, and when used in marine conditions, it shows high reliability.

Knitting pattern for a sea knot for beginners:

Form a loop from top to bottom.
Pass through it the running end from the bottom up.
Spend the running behind the root and again skip into the loop.
When the running end is enclosed in the resulting small loop, the rope must be tightly tightened.

To untie the bowline, it is enough to slightly shift the loop in the direction from the running to the root end.

Knitting a marine knot figure eight

This is a typical modification, which got its name due to its characteristic shape. The figure eight is usually performed to form a stopper or stable attachment. The main plus is that it is easy to deal with, even if the rope gets wet.

How to knit a marine knot:

Circle the running end of the root, pull the first one from above so that you get a loop.
Pierce the resulting loop with the running end so that it can then be brought in for itself.
Tighten.

A beautiful knot is formed with rounded outlines of the figure eight.

Knitting pattern for a straight sea knot

One of the oldest modifications, in ancient Greece, the knot was called Hercules. With it, you can firmly connect two ropes that have approximately the same diameter. But the scheme cannot be called reliable: under heavy loads, the junction will stretch excessively, often it slides along the cable. It is not recommended for use in critical situations and when activities involving immersion in water are planned.

Classic technique:

Take 2 running ends of the cables, one should cover the second.
The other end forms an open loop.
It is necessary to stretch the rope into this loop so that the first end is also braided.
Tighten both ropes.

There is a subspecies of the direct knot - reef, it is distinguished by the ability to quickly untie.

Half bayonet and bayonet

The half-bayonet is not tightened, to perform it, the object on which it is planned to fix the cable is wrapped with the running end, circled around the root and passed through the formed loop. Then both ends are fastened together. The unit is able to withstand a lot of weight, is reliable.

With the help of a bayonet, the mooring ends are fixed and towing is performed. It is based on 3 half-bayonets - this amount is enough for any purpose. It cannot be considered that 4 or 5 half-bayonets are stronger, the effect when used will be the same.

How to tie a sea knot with a fishing bayonet

This variation has ancient roots, it has survived to this day due to the fact that it allows you to fix the rope at anchor as tightly as possible, it is adapted for all types of manipulations in conditions of strong traction. Initially, you need to fix the cable on the object with the help of an additional hose, then you can begin to form half-bayonets. The first of them must capture the hose encircling the base.

If the ends of the rope are not visible, outwardly this knot cannot be distinguished from a straight one. It got its name due to the fact that this similarity was actively used on ships in order to identify the fact of theft of personal property of sailors, provisions. The connection is used mainly for domestic purposes, since when tensioned, the knot can spontaneously untie.

Procedure:

The running end of the first rope is folded into a loop.
The second cable is threaded into this loop in such a way as to capture the root and running ends, and lead out in the opposite direction.
Tighten both double ends.

Indicative cords are often attached in this way.

How to tie a woman's and mother-in-law's sea knot: a simple diagram

The variations are extremely similar: these are two erroneous ways of forming a thieves knot. The names “baby” and “mother-in-law” are based on the specifics of everyday use - they are widely used to connect ropes, but they do not take into account the unreliability and even some danger of sliding fastening.

Knitting a sea knot is not difficult: two running ends pass through each other in different directions and duplicate this action in a mirror image.

Professional sailors and adherents of an active lifestyle demonstrate the woman's knot only for educational purposes, since its use in the field is fraught with injury and property damage.

The mother-in-law's knot differs from the woman's knot in that here the ends of the cable come from the finished combination in a diagonal direction. The modification was first used in European countries in shipping, but later it was replaced by more practical and stronger knitting options that do not have the ability to spontaneously untie. Now, in practice, it can only be found in the subsidiary farm as an auxiliary link for packaging raw materials and food products.

To perform the mother-in-law knot, you should:

Form an incomplete loop from the running end of one rope.
Draw the second end into the loop from top to bottom, go around the first rope and bring it out.

Even if tightened tightly, there is a high probability that with further tension the ligament will open.

Types and methods of performing a noose knot

The noose knot can be performed in straight, flat, fishing variations. In the first case, a strong bond is formed, which increases the strength when wet.

Knitting pattern:

Form an open loop on the rope: give it the shape of the letter "s" and proceed to the formation of turns, located as close as possible in relation to each other.
Thread the running end into the lower eye left after winding the rope.
Tighten.

The carabiner choke has a narrow scope - it is popular with professional climbers. Here, the running end is fixed on the carabiner with an 8-shaped connection, the remaining part of the rope, if necessary, can be passed through the carabiner with coverage of the support, say, a tree.

The noose on the support is knitted as follows: the rope covers the support, enters the loop and wraps around it 3 times, then passes into the small loop. Even if the rope is wet, a stable connection is formed that can be used without support.

All marine knots, despite the characteristic name of the category, are widely used in everyday life. Thieves, mother-in-law and women - a quick opportunity to pull the neck of the bag, a noose with a skillful approach helps in working with loads and sports. All variations of bayonets allow you to quickly fix the rope on a stationary support. It must be remembered that the strength of the connection depends not only on the skill of tying, but also on the strength of the rope.

Any maritime knot must be tied tightly and securely, because security largely depends on this, and at the same time so that it can be easily untied at any time if necessary.

Things to consider for beginners before learning

It is often difficult for beginners to understand the terminology that is used when explaining the basics of knitting marine knots, so initially it is worth learning a few basic definitions:

1) the root end - the fixed end of the cable;
2) the running end is free, i.e. loose end, from which all movements begin when knitting any of the knots.

In English terminology for marine knots, there is such a classification:

1) knot - knots that are characterized as interlacing or linking the running end with the root;
2) bend - knots, which are characterized as an interlacing of the running ends of two cables to be combined into one;
3) hitch - nodes that are characterized as attaching the running end to some object.

It is important for beginners in maritime affairs to master the main types of knots that are most often used in practice, and on the basis of which it is already easy to understand the principle of formation of other varieties.

Major maritime knots

Gazebo/Bowline- one of the most important maritime knots, which should be mastered first of all by every sailor. It contains elements of various marine knots, which makes it an almost universal knot, which is used for insurance, mooring, and for attaching a cable to a hook. Tying two cables with this marine knot is considered the most reliable. A significant plus is the possibility of its use for cables of any diameter and from any material. It knits easily, does not slip along the cable, it is easy to untie, but at the same time it never unties itself and is especially reliable. Because of this versatility, the gazebo knot is often called the king of sea knots.

How to tie a gazebo knot:

1) create a loop from top to bottom;
2) stretch the running end through the loop formed;
3) then skip the running end behind the main one and thread it into the loop again, after which the running end should be in another loop;
4) tighten tightly.

Although the gazebo knot is strong enough, it will not be a problem to untie it either, it is only necessary to slightly move the loop of the running end in relation to the root end, which is slightly weakened at the same time.

Eight- a typical classic marine knot, so named for its shape. It underlies the knitting of many knots and is usually used as a stop knot and a fastening knot. The main advantage of the figure eight is the ease of tying and untying, even when the cable gets wet.

How to tie a figure eight knot:

1) encircle the running end around the main end, and then pull it over it, thereby forming a loop;
2) skip the running end into the loop formed, before that leading it behind itself;
3) tighten firmly.

straight knot- one of the oldest sea knots, which the ancient Greeks called Hercules. Its main purpose is to connect two cables of the same diameter. A direct knot is often used, but far from the most reliable maritime knot. Its main drawback is slipping along the cable and strong tightening under heavy loads or when wet, so in such cases it is better not to use it.

Tie a straight knot quite simple: one running end in one direction, the second in the other (if in one direction, then you get an unreliable so-called "woman's" knot), and for a decoupling, you just need to pull the running and root ends in different directions.

A simple half-bayonet and its more complex variations

Simple half bayonet- a widespread simple non-tightening maritime knot, which underlies more complex variations of this kind. To obtain it, it is necessary to circle the running end around the object to which the cable will be attached, and then circle it around the root end, and pass it through the loop formed. Then the running end is attached to the root. Such a knot is highly reliable and perfectly withstands strong traction.

- a more complex version of a simple half-bayonet, which is formed from two such identical knots. Its main purpose is to secure the mooring ends on the berths and towing. Such a knot is formed by no more than three half-bayonets. A larger number will not affect the strength and reliability of the knot in any way, as the English proverb eloquently testifies, stating that three half-bayonets are enough even for a royal yacht.

A simple bayonet with a hose- a marine knot, similar to a simple bayonet, with only one additional hose around the object for which the cable is attached. It is also used for mooring, especially during long stays, as it is more reliable than simple.

Fishing bayonet/anchor knot- one of the oldest and most reliable nodes, which is used to attach the cable to the anchor, as well as for all work with cables under the influence of strong traction. It is in many ways similar to a simple bayonet with a hose, only the first half-bayonet passes inside the hose, covering the attachment.

It is important to develop such good skills in knitting sea knots that even with your eyes closed you can easily tie the knot required in a particular situation, and practice in this matter is one of the main conditions for the successful development of this art.

The ability to knit sea knots is useful not only for sailors, fishermen, but for travelers and even a homebody. There are more than five hundred varieties of marine knots in the world. The main and frequently used of them are 40 pieces.

First mention

Knot- this is a loop made around tackle, masts, spars and other ship elements, as well as certain connections of the ends of the cables to each other.

The history of its appearance has more than 6,000 years. The intricacies were invented by sailors who needed reliable fixation of the details of sailing ships, of which there were more than a dozen. At the same time, the fastening must withstand huge loads, storm jerks and be carried out as quickly as possible.

How are they used in fishing?

With the development of shipbuilding and the advent of steamships, the need for huge number tricky knots disappeared. Nevertheless, many are used in amateur and professional sports, tourism and fishing. In the latter case, sea knots are used to:

fix the bait on a spinning rod or a hook to a fishing line;
install the line on the spool;
moor a boat or longboat.

Basic concepts you need to know

In order to quickly learn how to knit a few basic marine knots, you should learn the concepts and terms that will help in mastering this business. Since knitting technology has a process of connecting in one way or another the edges of a cable, rope, fishing line, etc., you need to remember the following:

root end- part of the cable, fixed motionless;
running end- loose, which is the main element when knitting a knot.

Classification

Since marine terminology, including when knitting marine knots, comes from foreign languages, you should know the following knitting concepts:

knot- weaving or connecting the running and root ends.
Hitch- definition of a node, when binding its inner end to any object.
Bend- connection of the running ends of two or more cables to obtain one product.

Main types: Technique

Arbor or bowline

The presented knot does not tighten under heavy load and is easily untied. It is also popular for rigging sails on spars on recreational and sports boats, mooring and belaying boats. Because of its versatility, the arbor is called the king of nautical knots.

The technology of its tying is as follows:

the running tip is tied into a small loop, which is made by bending the outer end;
after threading into the loop, with a turn around the root and back into the resulting loop;
the diameter of the main loop is determined depending on the purpose of the assembly, the length and volume of the cargo or other element.

noose

This type is widely used for lifting various loads to a certain height. It is used in ports, construction, forestry and other areas of industrial and individual economy.

It ties like this:

the running tip must be enclosed around an object or load;
then the outer (root) end is circled and several times around the running edge;
on a cable of 3 strands, such an operation is performed in the direction of the lay;
to securely fix a long object when lifting, use a noose with a hose, which is made at some distance from the main knot.

Eight

It got its name due to the corresponding form. It is a classic and serves to stop gear and blocks. Easy to tie and untie even with a wet rope.

Technology:

the running gear is wrapped around the outer end and pulled up to obtain a loop;
a running gear is threaded into it, previously wound up for itself;
tightened with maximum force.

Straight

Known since ancient times, but not the most convenient and reliable. It is used to connect two cables into one. When wet and tightly tightened, it is very difficult to untie.

Tying process:

both running tips are displayed on the same side as the root ones, to maintain symmetry. This moment is important in the reliability of the knot, since non-compliance with this condition will allow you to untie the structure by pulling from different sides for the main edges (“baby”);
tied by connecting the main tips moving in relation to each other;
to facilitate untying, use a kind of straight knot with a loop at one of the running ends (reef).

Simple half bayonet

Reliable and widespread variation from a series of the same type. It differs in that with the correct tie, unauthorized untying and excessive tightening are excluded.

How to knit:

the running edge is circled around the object;
further, the same procedure is performed around the root, and the running edge is threaded into the formed loop.

simple bayonet

A more complex version of the previous one. The main scope of its application is towing and mooring of ships. The method of tying it is identical to the method with a half-bayonet. Or rather, combining them into one.

Three half-bayonets are quite enough for one option under consideration, since a larger number will not affect strength in any way, and a variant of 3 half-bayonets is able to withstand the load of a large ship.

A simple bayonet with a hose

Its purpose and method of tying are identical to a simple bayonet. Due to the presence of an additional hose at the point of attachment to the object, the cable is considered somewhat more reliable.

It is considered the most reliable and long used. Its mission is very responsible: holding the anchor and other important elements ship under strong thrust. Its second name is anchor.

The tying method is similar to a simple bayonet, with only two hoses. It consists of the following:

two hoses are knitted around the anchor bracket (without excessive effort);
further, the running tip is passed under the hoses;
tying a knot ends with one or two bayonets;
the final action is to fix the root and main ends with a constriction with a safety cable.

Californian

Used in fishing, for attaching nylon fishing line. Invented by fishermen from California several decades ago, which earned its name. It is used not only for attaching hooks, but also sinkers and swivel. It is considered quite reliable. The disadvantages include its small compactness.

A loop of fishing line is threaded into the eye of the hook, then wrapped around the root end and tightened through the resulting double loop.

stepped

In fishing, it is used for hooks that do not have an eye. Many fishermen consider such tackle to be stronger than a standard hook. Just for such cases, a stepped one is used, which is performed in the form of a tightening noose.

Leash

There are 4 types, namely:

Deaf

It differs among fishermen for its reliability and ease of tying. You should stretch the end of the fishing line into the eye of the hook and throw it over to form a blind loop.

The presented knot is suitable for all types of fishing lines, and is also good for attaching sinkers.

One of the most reliable for eye hooks. Knitting technology has the following sequence:

the running end is passed through the hook ring;
wraps around the forearm;
the running edge is again passed through the ring to form a closed loop;
further, wrapped around the root edge;
for the final tying, you need to skip the running end into the loop that covers the forearm.

Shark's

Complex type. The knitting technique has the following sequence:

before introducing the running end of the fishing line into the loop, we bring the hoses closer to each other and tighten them tightly;
hoses are pre-prepared around the root and running ends;
This method is used, as a rule, for synthetic fishing line.

conclusions

Sailors, fishermen, tourists, athletes (rock climbers, sailboats) and extreme sports enthusiasts must certainly have the skills of knitting sea knots.

It is not necessary to thoroughly study hundreds of types of sea knots. Knowing a few basic types is sufficient.

To an ordinary person in everyday life also, knowing the technology of knitting at least 2-3 knots will not hurt, because anything can happen in life.

Marine knots are actively used not only in navigation, but also in many other areas of activity. For example, the best sea knots are used by builders, fishermen, tourists and many other people. At the same time, some do not suspect the name of this or that marine knot, but they know perfectly well how to knit it. We have prepared for you the best and most reliable marine knots, as well as tell you about their purpose and methods of application.

Simple sea knot

Called straight, this knot is the most elementary, so we recommend starting with it to learn how to knit sea knots. This knot is used to securely connect the two ends of the rope. Knit as follows:

take the two ends of the ropes and braid the second with one of them;
make a loop from the end of the second rope;
thread the first rope into it;
tighten by tightening both ends.

To increase the reliability of this knot, each of the ends can be tied to the rope with ordinary knots as insurance. Look at the diagram or video of how a straight knot is knitted, and you can easily repeat everything.

There is another variation - a double maritime knot. In this case, the end of one of the ropes must be circled twice around the end of the other, and then bent towards them and repeat the procedure. Next, the knot is tightened and the ends are fixed with ties.

Arbor or bowline

One of the most common nodes, consisting of several simpler ones. It is versatile and sailors use it for mooring, belaying sailors or tying a line to a hook. This basic marine knot is reliable, and it can be knitted with cables of any thickness and from different materials. It is knitted in an elementary way and, if necessary, is quickly untied. Knitted according to the following pattern:

form a loop at the free end and pass the end through it;
circle the running end of the root and again put it into the loop;
after enclosing the running end in a small loop, tighten the bowline.

If necessary, the knot is easily untied - for this you need to move the loop from the running end towards the root.

figure eight knot

A classic nautical knot named after its shape. It is the basis for many more complex knots, and is also commonly used as a stopper or anchor knot. The main advantage is the ease of knitting and untying, even when the cable is wet. The figure eight is knitted elementarily:

circle the root end with the running end and pull it out from above, forming a loop;
we skip the free end into it, having previously made a coil around ourselves;
tighten firmly.

water node

With its help, sailors connect ropes and cables of equal diameter, but in general this is a complicated version of a direct knot. The water unit provides good connection and does not untie under the influence of jerky loads. Note that a properly tied water knot does not relax, especially when the cable gets wet.

How this sea knot is tied is clear from the pictures, but in general the scheme is as follows:

running ends are placed in parallel;
they form a loop into which the running ends are threaded in three turns;
make sure that the ropes run parallel to each other;
pull all 4 ends of the ropes at once to tighten the water knot.

Multiple eight

This knot is used when a thickening needs to be created on the rope. It withstands high loads, but it is used infrequently in navigation. The load is evenly distributed due to the large number of turns of the rope, so it is not damaged. A knot is knitted on cables and ropes of a relatively small diameter:

a small indent is made from the running end and a loop is formed;
with this end we make a turn around the main rope and thread it into the loop;
with the free end, it is necessary to make two turns around the loop and again bring it inside;
pull the formed loops to the middle and tighten.

half bayonet

Another common and simple non-tightening knot is a simple half bayonet. It is knitted in stages according to the following simple pattern:

circle the running end around a pipe or other object;
make a turn around the root end;
run into a loop and tighten.

To better understand how to knit a simple half-bayonet, look at the diagram in the pictures.

anchor knot

It is also called a fishing bayonet. This is one of the oldest and most reliable marine knots used for tying anchors and other tasks involving high loads. This strong knot is easy to tie:

thread the end of the rope through the hole or crane hook;
bring the end behind the main cable and thread it through both formed loops;
bring the end behind the main rope again and thread it through the loop;
tighten the knot, and for reliability, fasten the end of the rope to its base with a tie.

Slipknot

We looked at different options, and finally left another beautiful marine knot called a sliding loop. It is knitted according to the following pattern:

at the running end, a regular knot is formed, but not tightened;
the free end is passed through the formed turns;
the knot is pulled up, but the bottom of the loop is held.

Watch the video on how to make a slip loop and you will quickly learn how to knit it from any rope and even fishing line.

We looked at how to knit basic sea knots in pictures, and you can practice on a small piece of rope. We also suggest watching a video on how to tie the main sea knots.