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Presentation on the topic "Safety" Teacher: Shamaeva Galina Ivanovna
Physical education lessons are always associated with an increased risk of injury. This imposes high requirements for the implementation of safety precautions on physical education teachers and students. The teacher, as well as each student, must strictly adhere to the established rules.
Management educational institution is obliged to ensure that the sports hall, outdoor sports ground, as well as sports equipment and any additional equipment used in the lessons comply with safety standards. If the physical education teacher found a discrepancy between any objects related to classes, established standards, he must immediately notify the school management and stop using them in lessons until the danger is eliminated.
During physical education classes, students are likely to be affected by the following factors: injuries when falling on a hard surface or ground, injuries when they are in the throwing sector, injuries due to poor warm-up, injuries in a collision and violation of the rules of sports games or handling sports equipment. To minimize risks, it is necessary to adhere to safety precautions.
Only students who have been instructed in technique are allowed to take physical education classes. safe behavior; Only students who have the appropriate level of clearance from a medical institution and have provided the teacher with a document participate in physical education lessons;
Students who have full or partial exemption from physical education classes must be present at the lesson. After illness, students are required to provide the teacher with a certificate from a medical institution;
Students for physical education classes are required to have clean sports shoes and sports uniforms, which must correspond to the place where the classes are held. If the lesson is held outdoors, sportswear and footwear must comply with the current weather conditions;
It is forbidden to chew gum or eat food during physical education classes; After physical activity, students should not drink cold water in order to avoid colds.
Pupils should change clothes in a room specially designated for this purpose - a locker room. Boys and girls must change in separate rooms. The student must come to class in a sports uniform and shoes.
Before the lesson, you must remove from yourself and remove from your pockets all items that may be dangerous during physical education - bracelets, rings, watches, and so on .;
Upon hearing the command, the students should line up to start the physical education lesson.
It is necessary to carefully listen and strictly follow the instructions of the teacher on safety in physical education lessons; You can perform exercises and take sports equipment only after the appropriate permission of the teacher;
Performing a group run for a short distance, run only along your own path;
When running, to minimize the risk of falling and collision after crossing the finish line, the student should not stop abruptly; You can not perform jumps on loose, slippery or uneven ground, and you can not land after jumping on your hands;
During exercise, follow the appropriate safety rules: keep your distance, avoid unauthorized falls, collisions, and so on; Students are prohibited from unauthorized changing the trajectory of movement, making dangerous movements or throwing objects, performing exercises on the uneven bars and the crossbar with wet palms, indulging in and interfering with the lesson;
In case of deterioration of health or injury, the student is obliged to immediately stop physical exercises and inform the teacher about it.
If necessary and with the permission of the teacher, students clean sports equipment;
Pupils after the permission of the physical education teacher in an organized and calm way leave the place of sports activities and go to the locker room; Students change into school clothes and shoes; Schoolchildren wash their hands well with soap and water.
Safety engineering is important element the educational process, therefore, it must be taken seriously, first of all, by each of the teachers, carefully checking the state of the inventory and controlling the behavior of students. CONCLUSION
Introductory briefing on safety measures for students in the subject "Physical Education". I. General requirements security. The student must: - pass medical checkup and engage in the medical group to which he belongs for health reasons; - to have a neat sports uniform (panties, T-shirt, T-shirt, tracksuit, tights, clean shoes - sneakers, sneakers), corresponding to the weather conditions and the topic of the lesson; - leave the locker room at the first request of the teacher; - after an illness, provide the teacher with a certificate from a doctor; - be present at the lesson in case of release by the doctor from classes after illness; - treat sports equipment and equipment with care and use it for its intended purpose; - have short-cut nails; - Know and follow the safety instructions.
Safety requirements before the start of classes. The student must: - change in the locker room, put on a sports uniform and shoes; - take off objects that are dangerous for other trainees (earrings, watches, bracelets, etc.); - remove prickly and other foreign objects from the pockets of the sports uniform; - Under the guidance of the teacher, prepare the inventory and equipment necessary for the lesson; - with the permission of the teacher to go to the place of the lesson; - at the command of the teacher, stand in line for a common formation.
III. Safety requirements during classes. The student must: - - listen carefully and clearly follow the instructions of the teacher; - take sports equipment and do exercises with the permission of the teacher; - while moving, look ahead, keep sufficient interval and distance, avoid collisions; - perform exercises with serviceable equipment and engage in serviceable equipment and perform exercises with the permission of the teacher; - while moving, look ahead, keep sufficient interval and distance, avoid collisions; - perform exercises with serviceable equipment and exercise on serviceable equipment
Students are not allowed to: - leave the venue of the lesson without the permission of the teacher; - push, put steps in the ranks and movement; - climb on basketball farms, hang on the rings; - chew chewing gum; - interfere and distract when explaining tasks and performing exercises; - perform exercises with wet palms; - sharply change the direction of its movement.
IV. Safety requirements in case of accidents and extreme situations. The student must: - in case of injury or deterioration of health, stop classes and notify the physical education teacher; - with the help of a teacher, provide the injured person with the first medical care, if necessary, take him to the hospital or call " ambulance»; - in the event of a fire in the gym, immediately stop the lesson, in an organized manner, under the guidance of a teacher, leave the place of the lesson through emergency exits according to the evacuation plan; - by order of the teacher, notify the administration of the educational institution and report the fire to the fire department.
V. Safety requirements at the end of classes. The student must - under the guidance of a teacher, remove sports equipment to its storage places; - leave the place of the lesson in an organized manner; - change clothes in the locker room, take off your tracksuit and sports shoes; - Wash your hands with soap.
slide 2
I. General safety requirements.
2. Safety requirements before starting classes.
3. Safety requirements during classes.
4. The requirement for safety during athletics.
5. Safety requirements during outdoor games.
6. Safety requirements in case of accidents and extreme situations.
7. Safety requirements at the end of classes.
slide 3
General safety requirements
The student must:
- have a neat sports uniform (shorts, T-shirt, suit), clean sports shoes that exclude slipping, tight-fitting leg;
- go to the gym on a call with a teacher;
- after an illness, provide the teacher with a certificate from a doctor;
- in case of release from classes after illness, attend the lesson in sportswear;
- take care of sports equipment and use it for its intended purpose;
- know and follow the safety instructions.
slide 4
Safety requirements before starting classes
- Put on sportswear and shoes.
- Take off dangerous items (earrings, watches, bracelets, etc.).
- Remove sharp objects and mobile phones from the pockets of the sports uniform.
- At the command of the teacher, stand up.
slide 5
Safety requirements during classes The student must:
- listen carefully and clearly follow the instructions of the teacher;
- take sports equipment and do exercises with the permission of the teacher;
- while moving, look ahead, keep sufficient interval and distance, avoid collisions.
slide 6
Students cannot:
- leave the classroom without the permission of the teacher;
- push, put steps in the ranks and in motion;
- interfere and distract when explaining tasks and doing exercises;
- sharply change the direction of its movement;
- chew gum.
Slide 7
Safety requirements during athletics
The student must:
- at a group start for short distances, run along your own track;
- while running, look at your track;
- after running exercises, run by inertia 5-10 m;
- return to the start side of the track.
Slide 8
Run
It is forbidden:
* when starting at a distance, put footboards;
* hold opponents with hands;
* in long-distance running, push and overtake comrades running ahead.
Slide 9
JUMPS
The student must:
- perform jumps when the teacher gave permission;
- perform jumps in turn;
- after performing the jump, quickly return to your place
- on the right or left side of the runway.
It is forbidden:
* perform jumps on uneven and slippery surfaces;
* run across the runway while another student is trying;
* land on hands.
Slide 10
THROWING
- Before throwing, make sure that no one is in the direction of the throw.
- During group throwing, stand on the left side of the thrower.
- Being close to the throwing zone, make sure that the thrower is in sight.
- After the throw, follow the projectile only with the permission of the teacher.
- When throwing at a target, foresee the danger when the projectile rebounds.
slide 11
It is forbidden:
* throw a projectile in places not equipped for this;
* produce arbitrary throwing;
* pass the projectile to each other with a throw;
* cross the throwing zone.
slide 12
Safety requirements during outdoor games
Chase games
- Look in the direction of your movement.
- Avoid abrupt stops.
It is forbidden:
* push in the back ahead of those running;
* sharply change the direction of its movement.
slide 13
ball games
The student must:
- measure the force of throwing the ball at the players.
It is forbidden:
* throw the ball at the head of the players;
* snatch the ball from the player who first mastered it;
* fall and lie down on the floor, dodging the ball;
* run to the benches.
Slide 14
relay races
The student must:
- carry out the relay race in your own lane;
- after passing the baton, stand at the end of your team;
It is forbidden:
* start the relay without the teacher's signal;
* during the relay to fail;
* continue the baton before the player in front has passed the baton to you by touching his hand;
* sit on the floor or climb on sports equipment.
slide 15
Safety requirements in case of accidents and extreme situations.
The student must:
- in case of injury or deterioration of health, stop classes and notify the physical education teacher;
- with the help of a teacher, provide first aid to the injured, call a doctor;
- in the event of a fire in the gym immediately
- stop the lesson, in an organized manner, under the guidance of a teacher, leave the place
- conducting classes through emergency exits according to the evacuation plan.
slide 16
Safety requirements at the end of classes.
The student must:
- under the guidance of a teacher, remove sports equipment to its storage places;
- leave the place of the lesson in an organized manner;
- change in the locker room
- wash your hands with soap.
Safety
on lessons
introductory lesson
Teacher of physical culture Agapova E, N MKOU Anosovskaya secondary school
Lesson Plan
Schedule for the sport
Safety by sport
Control standards by sport
Main
concepts
Physical Culture
it is an organic part of the general culture of the individual and society, which is a combination of material and spiritual values created and used by society for the physical improvement of people.
Athletic facilities
Material values
Sports achivments
Inventory and equipment
Social achievements
Financing
Political achievements
Practical achievements
Spiritual values
Scientific achievements
Physical education
it is part of physical culture; organized
the process of directed use of the achievements of physical culture accumulated by generations for the physical improvement of a person, promoting
harmonious development of personality .
Personal achievements (improved health, increased physical development)
Physical education
this is a multifaceted social phenomenon, which is an integral element of the physical culture of society, the specific content of which is competitive activity and preparation for it
Athlete
Sportsman
Physical Qualities
certain socially determined sets of biological and mental properties of a person, expressing his physical readiness to carry out
active motor activity
Rapidity
Agility
Flexibility
Classes are allowed:
Students classified for health reasons to the main and preparatory medical groups
Students who are exempted from classes for health reasons must be present at the lesson with the class. They are required to present a medical certificate of release to the teacher .
Classes are allowed:
Students who received safety training
Classes are allowed:
Allowed
Classes are allowed:
Students who have sports shoes and a uniform that does not restrict movement and is appropriate
topic and conditions of the classes
Forbidden
- take care of sports equipment and equipment, do not use it for other purposes;
- under the guidance of a teacher, prepare the inventory and equipment necessary for conducting classes;
- put in a safe place the equipment that will not be used in the lesson
enter the gym, take sports equipment and do exercises only with the permission of the teacher
- change in the locker room, put on a sports uniform and sports shoes
- take off objects that are dangerous for other trainees (watches, dangling earrings, etc.);
- remove piercing and other foreign objects from the pockets of the sports uniform
Forbidden
Be responsible for the safety of your valuables, it is not recommended to leave them in the sports locker room.
For the sake of safety, give valuables to comrades released from the lesson.
at the command of the teacher, stand in line for a common formation
listen carefully to the explanations of the exercises and do them correctly
perform exercises only on working equipment
It is forbidden
Can
- be careful when moving around the sports ground (sports hall):
- do not interfere with others, do not trip, avoid collisions
- do not leave the territory of the sports ground without permission
- in case of injury or deterioration of health, stop classes and notify the teacher of physical education;
- with the help of a teacher, provide first aid to the injured person, if necessary, take him to the hospital or call an ambulance
- in the event of a fire in the gym, immediately stop the lesson, in an organized manner, under the guidance of a teacher, leave the place of the lesson through emergency exits according to the evacuation plan;
- by order of the teacher, notify the administration of the educational institution and report the fire to the fire department.
Sports
To get acquainted with the sports taught at school, let's play.
Find the name of the sport in the crossword puzzle, and you will find out when it will take place during the school year, what control standards you have to pass, remember the safety rules for this sport.
All words in the crossword puzzle are arranged horizontally.
Success!
w e y p i n g
in o l e i b o l
a t l e t i c a y g ymnastics
b a s k e t b o l
tabletop tennis
b a d m i n t o n
f u t z a l
Athletics
Athletics
Olympic sport, including running, walking, jumping and throwing. It unites the following disciplines: running, race walking, technical types(jumping and throwing), all-around, runs (road running) and crosses (cross country running). One of the main and most popular sports.
September
Athletics
- run along your path;
- run at the finish line
- return along the last path;
- do not trip, do not hold opponents with your hands;
- overtake the runners on the right side.
Safety in athletics
jumping
- put the rake with the teeth down;
- do not jump on uneven and slippery ground;
Perform jumps when there is no one in the pit;
Do not run across the runway;
- quickly release the jump pit;
- return from the right or left side of the track
Safety in athletics
Throwing
- before throwing, make sure that there is no one in the direction of the throw;
- do not cross the throwing zone;
- after the throw, follow the projectile only with the permission of the teacher;
- not to make arbitrary throwing;
- when throwing at a target, provide for a safety zone when the projectile rebounds from the ground;
- do not pass the projectile to each other with a throw;
- do not throw a projectile in places not equipped for this
Control standards for athletics
1000 m (s) (m, s)
3000 m (s) (m, s)
Standing long jump (cm)
Basketball
(English) basket- basket, ball- ball) - sports team game with a ball. Basketball is played by 2 teams, each of which consists of 5 players.
The goal of each team is to throw the ball into the opponent's net ring (basket) with their hands and prevent the other team from taking possession of the ball and throwing it into their own basket.
Basketball control standards
Throws from under the ring (number of p)
Free throws (number of p)
Dribbling, throw after two steps
Long throws (number of p)
Execution technique
- have short-cut nails;
- avoid collisions with other students;
- moving with your back, look over your shoulder;
- observe spacing and distance;
- be careful when moving around the playground
Table tennis
(ping-pong) - a sport, sport game, based on throwing a special ball with rackets over a game table with a net according to certain rules. The goal of the players is to reach a situation where the ball will not be hit correctly by the opponent.
Table tennis
- have short-cut nails;
- avoid collisions with other students;
- moving with your back, look over your shoulder;
- observe spacing and distance;
- be careful when moving around the playground
Table tennis benchmarks
Kicking the ball
(number of times)
pruning
(number of times)
(number of times)
(number of times)
Badminton
(English) badminton, from own Badminton) - a sport in which players are located on opposite sides of a divided grid area and throw a shuttlecock over the net with racket strikes, trying to prevent it from falling onto the field. Two players or two pairs of players compete. Included in the program of the Olympic Games since 1992.
Badminton
- have short-cut nails;
- avoid collisions with other students;
- moving with your back, look over your shoulder;
- observe spacing and distance;
- be careful when moving around the playground
Badminton control standards
stuffing the shuttlecock
(number of times)
(number of times)
Volleyball
(English) volleyball from volley - "volleyball" and ball - "ball") - a sport, a team sports game, during which two teams compete on a special platform, separated by a net, trying to direct the ball towards the opponent so that it lands on the court enemy ( hit the floor), or for a player on the defending team to make a mistake. At the same time, to organize an attack, players of one team are allowed no more than three touches of the ball in a row (in addition to touching on the block).
April (until 15)
Volleyball
- have short-cut nails;
- avoid collisions with other students;
- moving with your back, look over your shoulder;
- observe spacing and distance;
- be careful when moving around the playground
Volleyball control standards
Pass over yourself (number of times)
Transmission in pairs (number of times)
Submission (number of times)
Sprains, tears and tears, bruises
signs : pain, hemorrhage, difficulty in movement.
First aid .
- raise the injured limb above the level of the heart; apply a cold compress to the painful area for 10-15 minutes;
- apply a pressure bandage.;
- give a pain reliever.
Dislocation - abnormal persistent displacement of bones beyond physiological limits. With a dislocation, as a rule, the articular bag and ligaments are torn, soft tissues are damaged.
Signs: severe pain, forced unnatural position of the limbs, a change in the shape of the joint and a violation of its functions.
First aid : create complete immobility and immediately hospitalize (a non-specialist is not allowed to set a dislocation!).
fracture - violation of the integrity of the bone under the influence of trauma (hit, fall).
signs : local pain, curvature or shortening of the limb, unnatural
mobility at the fracture site.
First aid :..
- fix the injured limb in the position in which it is located;
- stop bleeding;
- give painkillers;
- deliver to the emergency room.
- Capillary bleeding is stopped by applying a clean gauze (covering bandage) to the bleeding area.
- Venous bleeding is stopped with a pressure bandage.
- Arterial bleeding can be stopped with a pressure bandage (tourniquet),
- Bleeding from the nose - the victim is placed on his back with his head slightly raised, cold compresses or ice are placed on the bridge of the nose. You can not blow your nose and rinse your nose with water.
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Presentation - Safety in physical education lessons
The text of this presentation
Safety precautions in physical education lessons
Author: Kolganova Natalia Valerievna teacher of physical education, GBOU NOSH No. 615 of the Admiralteysky district of St. Petersburg
(a lesson on safety in a lesson for elementary school students)
The following are allowed to physical education lessons: Students who have been instructed in safety; 2. Students with a doctor's permit (basic and preparatory health groups).
Safety in a physical education lesson is knowing and following the rules!
In physical education lessons, you need to know: Bell - the beginning of the lesson - building in the gym. 2. Exit from the hall, only accompanied by a teacher.
Safety in a physical education lesson is knowing and following the rules!
Forbidden: Chewing gum; use a mobile phone; Unauthorized take sports equipment from the gym.
Safety in a physical education lesson is knowing and following the rules!
Types of injury
wounds, abrasions, cuts
bleeding
bruises
dislocations
fractures
Safety in a physical education lesson is knowing and following the rules!
The main causes of injury:
Unsatisfactory preparation of places of employment, equipment, inventory; 2. Adverse weather conditions; 3. Shoes and clothing inappropriate for the weather and type of activity; 4. Lack of insurance and self-insurance;
5. Insufficient training and load fixation; 6. Negligent attitude to the warm-up; 7. Low behavioral culture of students (non-compliance with discipline); 8. Lack of medical support and violation of medical requirements.
Safety in a physical education lesson is knowing and following the rules!
First aid for injuries
Wounds, abrasions, cuts
Causes: fall, faulty inventory, breach of discipline
Symptoms: pain, violation of the integrity of the skin
First aid
Wound treatment
bandaging
Attention!
Do not wash the wound with water!
Do not apply non-sterile objects to the wound!
In case of a deep wound, urgently deliver the victim to medical institution!
First aid for injuries
Bleeding
Causes: cuts, falls, collisions while exercising
Symptoms: bleeding, dizziness, loss of consciousness, weakness
First aid
Raise the injured part of the body, apply a tight bandage or tourniquet (in case of severe bleeding)
Attention!
The tourniquet should be on the body for no more than 1.5 - 2 hours
Attach a note with the date and time the tourniquet was applied
Take the victim to a medical facility immediately
First aid for injuries
fractures
Symptoms: sharp pain, swelling, bruising in the area of injury, inability to move
First aid
Ensure immobility and splint
Attention!
The splint should capture at least 2 joints above and below the fracture
Place a soft pad under the tire
The victim should be taken to a medical facility immediately.
First aid for injuries
dislocations
Reasons: fall, strong blow
Symptoms: severe pain, swelling of the joint, inability to move the limb
First aid
Fixation of the injured limb, immobility
Attention!
A dislocation is a permanent displacement of the ends of the bones included in one joint.
In case of dislocation of the upper limb, the hand must be hung on a scarf
In case of dislocation of the joint of the lower limb, the victim must be placed on a stretcher and urgently taken to a medical facility
First aid for injuries
bruises
Reasons: fall, strong blow
Symptoms: pain, swelling, bruising, slight dysfunction
First aid
Cold should be applied to the site of injury.
Attention!
The injured part of the body must be elevated
Provide peace and tranquility
Apply a tight bandage
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