Presentation on the history of "traditional society of the East." Traditional societies of the East Download presentation Eastern society traditions and modernity

Features of a traditional society Dominance: agriculture,
Manual labor,
Tradition;
Society's dependence on
nature;
Predominance of natural
farms

Features of the traditional society of the East

Dominance of agriculture. Market relations
poorly developed.
Political and cultural life
build on tradition. Changes
happen very slowly.
Type of government - unlimited and
power not controlled by anyone
ruler
Supreme owner of the land -
state.

The land belongs to the state

Neither peasant nor official
were not sovereign
land owners
could neither sell it nor
buy.

State controls
economic life
state
Sets prices for
goods
Installs
monopoly on
some
industry
crafts and trade
Opened by government
shops
Increased taxes by
artisans
and merchants

Society is divided into closed communities, classes, castes, families

Estate
build
States
East
Religions
East
ROUTE
LESSON
Monuments
culture
countries
East
In the world
beautiful

First
stop
"State
»

STATE OF CHINA

China is a country of mysteries and wonders with ancient history,
unique traditions and refined philosophy
Largest
state in Eastern
Asia
Ethnic composition approx.
50 nationalities
3rd country in the world
occupied territory

What did the Chinese invent?

ANCESTORS
SERICULTURE
PORCELAIN
PAPER
POWDER
MAGNETIC
COMPASS

STATE
JAPAN
Japan is a “toy country” with geishas and
samurai, numerous ancient traditions
Japan is an island country
Japan - the land of the rising
sun
Country area –
377,688 sq. km

What is the highest mountain in Japan?

Mount Fuji – 3776

Segonate in Japan

STATE OF INDIA

India is a country of wonders and untold riches,
the birthplace of chess and arithmetic numbers
India is a country of different
peoples, languages, religions,
cultural traditions
Country area –
3,287,000 sq. km.

What Indian goods did ships from other countries come for?

Tea
Leather
Sugar
Coffee
Spices

CAPITAL CHINA

Beijing
Xi'an

CAPITAL CITIES OF JAPAN

Tokyo
Kyoto

CAPITAL CITIES OF INDIA

Delhi
Hampi

Second
stop
"Class"
build"

Class system
China
IMPERIAL FAMILY,
EMPEROR "BOGDIKHAN"
OFFICIALS (MANDARINS)
PEASANTS
CRAFTSMAN
TRADERS

Class system of Japan

WARRIORS - SAMURAI
PEASANTS
CRAFTSMAN
MERCHANTS

Class system of India

PRIESTS (BRAHMANS), SCIENTISTS
DIGNITIES, WARRIORS (KSHATRIYAS)
MERCHANTS, LANDOWNERS
PEASANTS (VAISHYAS), SERVANTS
"UNTOUCHABLES"

The class system of the countries of the East

China
emperor
(Bogdykhan)
Japan
warriors - samurai
peasants
officials
(tangerines)
artisans
peasants
merchants
artisans
traders
India
priests (brahmins),
scientists
dignitaries,
warriors (kshatriyas)
merchants,
landowners
peasants (vaishyas)
,
servants
"untouchables"

Why in China and
Japanese peasants stood
hierarchically
stairs higher than
merchant class and
traders?

Closure of China and Japan

Third
stop
"Religions
East"

CHINA
CONFUCIANISM
TAOISM
BUDDHISM
JAPAN
SHINTOISM
BUDDHISM
INDIA
HINDUISM
BUDDHISM

Buddhism

Buddhism arose in the 6th century BC.
in India. Founder
Buddhism
is Buddha, i.e.
"enlightened" or messenger of God.
To the Japanese islands
Buddhism
brought by Korean monks.
In 538 they donated
emperor buddha statue
In the 1st century AD foreign
merchants
introduced the Chinese to

Taoism

This is a religious and philosophical movement
originated in China
almost at the same time
time as teaching
Confucius (6th-5th centuries BC
AD). Founder
Taoism accepted
consider the philosopher Lao Tzu, although there is an opinion
what are the sources of religion
served the ancients
shamanic and mystical
cults of the kingdom of Chu.

CHINA
CONFUCIANISM
TAOISM
BUDDHISM
JAPAN
SHINTOISM
BUDDHISM
INDIA
HINDUISM
BUDDHISM

Confucianism

During the Age of the Warring States
lived an outstanding
thinker,
philosopher by name
Confucius (551 – 479 BC)
AD)
Confucius the patron
enlightenment

CHINA
CONFUCIANISM
TAOISM
BUDDHISM
JAPAN
SHINTOISM
BUDDHISM
INDIA
HINDUISM
BUDDHISM

SHINTOISM

Shintoism
appeared
In the Middle Age
in the 6th -7th centuries BC
and stands for
"way of the gods"

CHINA
CONFUCIANISM
TAOISM
BUDDHISM
JAPAN
SHINTOISM
BUDDHISM
INDIA
HINDUISM
BUDDHISM

Hinduism

Hinduism is the oldest
national religion
India and one of the world
religions
Its origins go back to
lifetime
proto-Indian
civilization, i.e. co
II-III millennium BC

Fourth
stop
"In the world
beautiful
»

“In the world of beauty” India – the land of spices

“In the world of beauty” Japan. Arranging ikebana

“In the world of beauty” Chinese tea party

Fifth
stop
"Monuments
culture
countries
East"

The Great Wall of China stretches for 3500 km and its height is 9 m.

It was built over 2000
years ago to protect against
invaders
To walk along it
it would take at least
6 months
On construction
hundreds of thousands worked on the walls
peasants
At regular intervals
25,000 were located
watchtowers

STATE OF CHINA China is a country of mysteries and wonders with ancient history, unique traditions and refined philosophy The largest state in East Asia Ethnic composition of about 50 nationalities Ethnic composition of about 50 nationalities Third country in the world in terms of territory occupied

STATE OF JAPAN STATE OF JAPAN Japan is a “toy country” with geishas and samurai, numerous ancient traditions Country area – sq. km sq. km Country area – sq. km sq. km Japan is the land of the rising sun Japan is an island country

STATE OF INDIA STATE OF INDIA India is a country of wonders and untold riches, the birthplace of chess and arithmetic numbers. India is a country of different peoples, languages, religions, cultural traditions. The area of ​​the country is sq. km. Country area – sq. km.

1. The omnipotence of the state, characteristic of eastern traditional societies, was manifested in the fact that it was the supreme owner of the lands. 2. The state regulated economic life: it set prices for goods, a monopoly on some branches of craft and trade; increased taxes on artisans and merchants 3. The state established the rules of life for all classes and strictly monitored their compliance

The class system of the countries of the East artisans traders merchants peasants (vaishyas), servants peasants (vaishyas), servants “untouchables” peasants officials (mandarins) officials (mandarins) emperor (bogdykhan) emperor (bogdykhan) warriors - samurai peasants artisans priests (brahmans), scientists dignitaries, warriors (kshatriyas) merchants, landowners merchants, landowners China Japan India

Buddhism Buddhism originated in the 6th century BC. in India. The founder of Buddhism is Buddha, that is, the “enlightened one” or the messenger of God. Korean monks brought Buddhism to the Japanese islands. In 538, they donated statues of Buddha to the emperor in the 1st century AD. foreign merchants introduced the Chinese to Buddhism. Local monks began carving images of Buddha into the rocks

SHINTOISMSHINTOISM appeared in the Middle Ages in the 6th -7th centuries BC. and means “the path of the gods” in the Middle Ages in the 6th -7th centuries BC. and means “the path of the gods.” Shintoism appeared in the Middle Ages in the 6th -7th centuries BC. and means “the path of the gods” in the Middle Ages in the 6th -7th centuries BC. and means "the path of the gods"

It was built over 2,000 years ago to protect against invaders. It was built over 2,000 years ago to protect against invaders. It would have taken at least 6 months to walk across it. It would have taken at least 6 months to walk across it. Hundreds of thousands of peasants worked to build the wall. Hundreds of thousands of peasants worked to build the wall. hundreds of thousands of peasants worked The Great Wall of China stretched for 3500 km height - 9 m Watchtowers were located at regular intervals Watchtowers were located at regular intervals

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