For minors under the age of 14, almost all transactions are made on their behalf by parents, adoptive parents and guardians (art.
28 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation). They also bear property liability for the transactions of a minor citizen and for the harm caused by the child. A child can only manage pocket money, make small household transactions and gratuitous transactions aimed at obtaining benefits. Thus, engage entrepreneurial activity a citizen can from the age of 18, from the moment of acquiring full legal capacity.
In some cases, it is necessary to confirm your legal capacity or provide judgment about emancipation.
At the same time, it is very important to be registered in the territory Russian Federation and live at the specified address.
Otherwise, a foreign citizen will be denied in obtaining documentation for an individual enterprise.
The use of personal money and scholarships is at your discretion.
At what age can citizens of the Russian Federation open an IP?
It is these opportunities that are called entrepreneurial activity.
It is generally believed that a citizen can open an IP with full legal capacity. This concept determines the existence of full responsibility for the actions taken. The Civil Code of the Russian Federation clearly regulates that full legal capacity comes with reaching the age of majority.
The judiciary may reduce the possibilities of such individuals, but for very good reasons.
At what age can you open a sole proprietorship
This is evidenced by Art. 27 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation: a minor whose age has reached 16 years old can be recognized as absolutely capable if he is labor activity, or if the parents / guardians agree to the opening of an individual entrepreneur.
The guardianship authorities or the court can carry out the emancipation procedure (declaring a minor fully capable).
In the first case, the consent of both parents/guardians will be required.
At what age can you get the status of an individual entrepreneur?
A child can only manage pocket money, make small household transactions and gratuitous transactions aimed at obtaining benefits.
Thus, a citizen can engage in entrepreneurial activities from the age of 18, from the moment of acquiring full legal capacity. However, there is an exception here. A minor (under the age of 18) acquires full legal capacity from the moment of marriage.
But there are exceptions to this rule as well. For example, the family code also provides that you can get married after a citizen turns 18 years old.
But in some cases, when he provides good and convincing reasons, he can marry from the age of 16. Moreover, after registration of marriage, such a citizen is recognized as fully capable.
And this, as we already know, means that now he can open an IP on his own. And that's not all the concessions for minors.
At what age can citizens open an IP?
If the documents are submitted through a representative, then he needs to notarize a power of attorney and certify all copies and signatures.
You also need to certify all documents if they are sent by mail. To open an individual entrepreneur, a citizen must have a permanent place of residence, and the enterprise will be registered at this address.
After 5 working days, you need to visit the IFTS and receive documents for an individual entrepreneur, then you can do your own business.
It follows from this that a minor who has reached the age of 14 can become an individual entrepreneur. However, there will be many problems, a minor individual entrepreneur will have to make each transaction with the written consent or with the subsequent approval of a legal representative.
It is unlikely that counterparties will like it, and it may scare it away.
2. In the case where the law allows marriage before reaching the age of eighteen, a citizen who has not reached the age of eighteen acquires legal capacity in full from the time of entering into marriage.
At what age is it possible to register an IP
However, an incomplete study of information can lead to the appearance of an erroneous opinion that in order to open an individual entrepreneur, the age of the future entrepreneur must be at least 18 years old. And only the acquisition by a citizen of the status of "adult" gives the applicant full civil rights. In particular, this is stated in Article 21, par.
2 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation on legal capacity. Registration difference individual entrepreneur by the forces of a partially capable citizen, it is necessary to attach to the main documents also permission to register an individual entrepreneur authorized bodies or responsible person.
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How old can you open an IP: main restrictions
By general rule, the opening of an individual entrepreneur is possible only if there is full legal capacity that occurs when a citizen reaches the age of 18 years.
A citizen who has reached the age of 16 can be recognized as fully capable by decision of the guardianship and guardianship authorities (with the consent of both parents) or the court (if there is no parental consent), as well as in the event of marriage.
A minor under the age of 16 has the right to make transactions and engage in entrepreneurial activities only with the written consent of both parents, certified by a notary.
Considering the foregoing, registration of a citizen as an individual entrepreneur in Russia is possible from the age of 14, provided that both parents (guardian or trustee) have given their written consent.
At the same time, it should be noted that at the moment the issue of the possibility of opening an individual entrepreneur from the age of 14 is controversial and in a number of inspections the registration of citizens under the age of 16 years old may be refused, even if there is parental consent to open an individual entrepreneur.
This is due to the fact that Article 27 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation recognizes the possibility of emancipation (declaring fully capable) of a citizen only from the age of 16 years.
For citizens aged 16 to 18 years, registration as an individual entrepreneur is possible upon submission to the tax authority of the notarized consent of the parents (adoptive parents or guardian) to carry out entrepreneurial activities or a copy of the marriage certificate, or a copy of the decision of the guardianship and guardianship authority or a copy of the court decision on declaring an individual registered as an individual entrepreneur as fully capable.
Answers to frequently asked questions about registering an LLC
How to register an LLC yourself?
Your attention - Step-by-step instruction according to the procedure for registering an LLC
What are the costs of registering an LLC?
- State duty - 4,000 rubles.
- Payment for notarization of the form - 1,000 rubles.
- Payment by a notarized power of attorney, if you submit through a representative - 700 rubles.
- Legal address - from 2,000 rubles.
- Printing - 700 rubles.
- Opening a current account - from 1,000 rubles.
What documents are required to register an LLC?
Passport and TIN of the CEO and all founders.
What information is required to register an LLC?
- Full and abbreviated name of LLC in Russian, in foreign language- If you want to.
- Types of activity (we select codes, a description is required from you).
- The number of founders, the distribution of their shares in the authorized capital.
From what age can you open an IP for a citizen of Russia and a foreigner
Copies of Passport and TIN.
- Passport and TIN of the CEO.
- Contribution to the authorized capital, for example: laptop - brand, serial number.
- Legal address.
What will be issued in the tax office after the registration of an LLC?
- Extract from the Unified State Register of Legal Entities (Unified State Register of Legal Entities)
- Data entry sheet in the Unified State Register of Legal Entities
- TIN (Taxpayer Identification Number)
- OGRN (Main state registration number)
- Notification from statistical authorities (Petrostat)
- Notifications from off-budget funds (PFR, FSS)
- Constituent documents: Charter, orders, memorandum of association, decisions on creation.
Is it possible to indicate as a legal address the address of residence of the general director?
Yes, the address of the “location of the Company” is determined by the location of the permanent executive body(Head) and may coincide with the registration of the General Director.
Is it possible to expedite the registration of an LLC?
No, review period tax office documents is the same for all - 6 days.
Who should go to a notary?
Since 2014, all founders have been going to the notary.
Do I need to register somewhere else after receiving documents from the tax office?
Registration is carried out on a one-stop basis. MIFTS itself must register you with the FIU, FSS and Petrostat. In practice, it happens that upon receipt of documents at the tax office, you may not be given notices from the funds, or they may be sent by mail, in which case you must register yourself.
Will the state fee be returned in case of refusal?
No, the state fee is not refundable in case of refusal of registration.
Can one person be both CEO and founder?
Yes, one person can be CEO and founder.
Can one person act as a founder in several LLCs?
Yes, one person can act as a founder in several LLCs.
How old do you have to be to become a CEO or founder?
Any citizen of our country who is fully capable, that is, who has reached the age of majority or an emancipated minor from the age of 16, can become a general director or founder.
Legal services / IP registration
Registration of an individual entrepreneur
If you decide to register as an individual entrepreneur, then from January 2006 you must personally submit and receive the documents required for registration with the tax office.
Also, a complete package of documents can be sent by mail, in which case a certificate of registration will be sent to your home address.
We will help you competently prepare a package of documents for registration of IP.
The cost of the document preparation service is 1500 rubles.
Additionally, you can order a print from us - 500 rubles.
At your request, we provide a full range of services for the registration of individual entrepreneurs.
Required documents:
Passport
TIN, if any
IP registration is carried out at the place of permanent residence.
The registration period is 7-10 business days.
The cost of a complex of services for registering an individual entrepreneur is 3,400 rubles.
The range of services includes:
- payment of state duty for state registration
- preparation of a set of documents for state registration
- production of one regular print
- getting statistics codes
- opening an account with a specific bank
The package of services does not include payment of notary fees! Registration in the funds is carried out by the tax office!
More:
1.
Entrepreneurs activities
2.
Differences between an entrepreneur and a legal entity
3.
In what order are creditors' claims satisfied?
4.
At what age can you get the status of an individual entrepreneur
1. Activities of entrepreneurs.
Independent activity of persons aimed at making a profit is called entrepreneurial. We list the main features of entrepreneurial activity provided for in Article 2 Civil Code Russian Federation (hereinafter referred to as the Civil Code of the Russian Federation).
1.
Entrepreneurial activity is carried out at your own peril and risk.
2. Persons engaged in entrepreneurial activities must be registered.
3. Profit in the course of entrepreneurial activity can be obtained from the use of property, the sale of goods, the performance of work or the provision of services.
Citizens of the Russian Federation have the right to engage in any entrepreneurial activity (Article 23 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation). The exception is legally prohibited activities - the manufacture and sale of weapons, drugs, etc. (Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of February 22, 1992 No. 179). At the same time, they do not have to create an organization, that is, a legal entity. They can become individual entrepreneurs.
Individual entrepreneurs (hereinafter - IP) are individuals registered in the prescribed manner and carrying out entrepreneurial activities without forming a legal entity (hereinafter - PBOYuL), as well as private notaries, lawyers who have established law offices (clause 2, article 11 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation (hereinafter - the Tax Code of the Russian Federation)).
A citizen acquires the status of an individual entrepreneur from the moment of state registration.
A citizen-entrepreneur carries out entrepreneurial activity on his own behalf and at his own risk. On his own behalf, he concludes business contracts, makes transactions with legal entities and individuals, as a result of which he intends to make a profit. In addition, he can act in the judiciary and is an independent tax payer. Therefore, an entrepreneur must register with the tax authority as a taxpayer and pay all taxes and fees prescribed by law.
Despite the fact that an individual entrepreneur is an individual, he is considered as an equal participant in entrepreneurial activity.
Its activities are regulated by the same provisions of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation and the Tax Code of the Russian Federation that apply to legal entities. In other words, the activity of an individual entrepreneur is equated to the activity of legal entities that are commercial organizations. In economic relations, entrepreneurs act on the same grounds and with the same rights as legal entities.
If a citizen is engaged in entrepreneurial activity, but has not passed state registration as an individual entrepreneur, the rules established by the Tax Code of the Russian Federation will still apply to him. Consequently, all taxes that the entrepreneur must pay will be collected from him.
Starting an entrepreneurial activity as an individual entrepreneur, you can become a millionaire or lose all your property. In the event of an unsuccessful business, you will have to pay off everything that you own for debts, because the individual entrepreneur is liable for his obligations with all his property (Article 24 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation).
The only exception is the property on which, according to the law, execution cannot be levied. This is the main difference between an individual entrepreneur and a legal entity.
2. Differences between an entrepreneur and a legal entity.
When registering a legal entity, the founders make contributions to the property of the organization on their behalf. It can be money, inventory or non-current assets. From that moment on, the property of a legal entity is accounted for separately from the property of the founders.
Let's assume that the organization has incurred losses. Creditors demand repayment of debts. Entity can settle with creditors only within the limits of his property: to give away fixed assets, securities, goods, finished products etc. At the same time, the founder can sleep peacefully: it is impossible to take the personal property of the founders for debts, since the organization is liable for debts only with its separate property (Article 48 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation).
If the individual entrepreneur is at a loss and cannot repay his debts to his creditors, then by a court decision he may be declared bankrupt. From the moment such a decision is made, the entrepreneur loses his status. To satisfy the requirements of creditors, an individual entrepreneur will have to pay for debts not only the property that he used in business. Collection for debts can be imposed on the cottage, and on the apartment, and on the car, and on the garage of a citizen. Individual entrepreneurs have to answer for their debts with all their property.
3. In what order are creditors' claims satisfied?
First of all, the claims of citizens to whom the entrepreneur is liable for causing harm to life or health, as well as claims for the recovery of alimony, are satisfied. Then the entrepreneur will have to settle accounts with employees by paying them wages and severance pay. Then creditors will receive their share, whose claims are secured by a pledge of property belonging to the individual entrepreneur. In the fourth stage, the debt on obligatory payments to the budget and off-budget funds will be repaid.
From what age can I register an IP
And lastly, the claims of all other creditors are satisfied.
Legal entities must have an independent balance sheet or estimate and be sure to keep accounting records. Unlike them, sole proprietorships only keep records of income and expenses to calculate taxes that should be paid to the budget.
4. At what age can one get the status of an individual entrepreneur?
A citizen from the moment of birth until his death has legal capacity, that is, the ability to have civil rights and take on responsibilities. The content of legal capacity also includes the right to engage in entrepreneurial activity (Article 18 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation).
Can a person from birth engage in entrepreneurial activity? Of course not. From birth to 18 years of age, that is, until he reaches the age of majority, a citizen is incapacitated, that is, he cannot acquire and exercise his civil rights, create civil duties for himself and fulfill them.
In addition, a minor who has reached the age of 16 may be declared fully capable if he:
A 16-year-old teenager is declared fully capable (emancipation) is made:
From the age of 14 to 18, the child has the right to independently:
- From the age of 14 to 18, the child has the right to independently:
- in the event that a minor citizen begins to work;
- if there is consent of legal representatives - guardians or parents.
- written consent of parents and other legal representatives, allowing the child to register an individual entrepreneur;
- if the emancipation was carried out with the participation of the guardianship and guarantee authority, an appropriate decision will be required;
- a court order to recognize a citizen as capable;
- in case of emancipation as a result of marriage - the relevant certificate.
- registration on the territory of the Russian Federation, documented;
- availability of a package of necessary documents;
- full legal capacity of a citizen.
- works under an employment contract, including a contract;
- is engaged in entrepreneurial activities.
- by decision of the guardianship and guardianship authorities with the consent of both parents (adoptive parents, guardian);
- by a court decision, if the parents do not give their consent to the recognition of the teenager as fully capable.
- make small household transactions that do not require notarization and state registration;
- dispose of their earnings, scholarships and other income;
- exercise the rights of the author of a work of science, literature or art, invention, etc.;
- make deposits in credit institutions and dispose of them.
- The presence of the status of full legal capacity;
- reaching the age of majority;
- The absence of judicial bans on the activities of the future IP.
- Original passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation and a photocopy of the document;
- Application filled out by;
- Certificate - original and copy;
- A receipt confirming that you have paid the state fee;
- Application for the transition to by (if you are switching to the simplified tax system).
- A person who has not reached the age of majority officially works under an employment contract;
- The teenager is engaged in entrepreneurial activity;
- A marriage is concluded.
- The decision of the guardian body or court in connection with employment under a contract or agreement;
- Marriage certificate;
- Permission from parents or guardians for a teenager to conduct entrepreneurial activities.
- The presence of the status of a military man, civil servant or employee of the municipal service;
- Confirmed information about incapacity;
- Staying registered in a drug dispensary;
- Foreigners or stateless persons not registered on the territory of the Russian Federation.
make small everyday transactions that do not require notarization and state registration;
dispose of their earnings, scholarships and other income;
exercise the rights of the author of a work of science, literature or art, invention, etc.;
make deposits in credit institutions and dispose of them.
He can make all other transactions with the written consent of the parents, adoptive parents or trustees. From the age of 14, the child is already independently financially responsible for the transactions that he makes.
For minors under the age of 14, almost all transactions are made on their behalf by parents, adoptive parents and guardians (Article 28 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation). They also bear property liability for the transactions of a minor citizen and for the harm caused by the child. A child can only manage pocket money, make small household transactions and gratuitous transactions aimed at obtaining benefits.
Thus, a citizen can engage in entrepreneurial activities from the age of 18, from the moment of acquiring full legal capacity. However, there is an exception here. A minor (under the age of 18) acquires full legal capacity from the moment of marriage. Article 13 of the Family Code of the Russian Federation sets the age of marriage at 18, but if there are valid reasons, persons over the age of 16 are allowed to marry. Consequently, a 16-year-old teenager who has entered into marriage becomes fully capable.
In addition, a minor who has reached the age of 16 may be declared fully capable if he:
works on employment contract, including under contract;
is engaged in entrepreneurial activities.
A 16-year-old teenager is declared fully capable (emancipation) is made:
by decision of the guardianship and guardianship authorities with the consent of both parents (adoptive parents, guardian);
by a court decision, if the parents do not give their consent to the recognition of the teenager as fully capable.
For young people thinking about entrepreneurial activity, the question arises: “At what age can you open an IP”? The legislation does not contain a direct answer to it. To do this, you first need to understand the concepts of "legal capacity" and "capacity" that exist in civil law.
Legal capacity of a citizen
The right to entrepreneurial activity is among the fundamental rights of citizens and is enshrined in Art. 34 of the Constitution.
The Family Code of the Russian Federation sets the age for marriage at 18 (Article 13 of the RF IC). But for good reasons, it may be allowed to marry from the age of 16. That is, a 16-year-old teenager who has entered into marriage acquires full legal capacity from that moment.
From the age of 14 to 18, the legal capacity of a teenager is limited by law (they can independently make only some transactions listed in paragraph 2 of article 26 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, and all others - only with the written consent of their legal representatives).
Juvenile citizens (under 14 years old) are considered incompetent, and the law gives them the right from the age of 6 to independently make only some transactions (usually minor ones) listed in paragraph 2 of Art. 28 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation.
Therefore, a minor citizen registered as an individual entrepreneur (up to the acquisition of full legal capacity) will each time have to conclude all transactions related to his entrepreneurial activity only with the written permission of his legal representatives.
The question of how old you can open an individual entrepreneur is of concern to many young people today. It is not easy to find an answer to it on your own: the legislation contains conflicting information on this matter. On the one hand, an individual entrepreneur has the right to become a person who has reached the age of majority. Meanwhile, from the age of 16 Russian citizens can be recognized as fully capable. What are the cases, as well as the circumstances, when you can start your business activity even before reaching the age of majority?
start by law own business can only be a citizen who is considered capable. In addition, it is important that there are no injunctions or other restrictions on IP registration.
The Civil Code establishes that full responsibility begins from the moment of coming of age - from the age of eighteen. But for creating a business, there are exceptions that allow you to register an individual entrepreneur from an earlier age.
The Civil Code of the Russian Federation explains how old you can become an entrepreneur.
There are cases in which it is allowed to open an IP for a sixteen-year-old citizen:
In order to be able to open a business before the age of majority, you will have to go through the emancipation procedure. This concept means the recognition of a minor citizen as fully capable.
Emancipation can be carried out by guardianship authorities, as well as by the court. A minor can be recognized as capable through the guardianship authorities only if all legal representatives agree to recognize the child as capable. If at least the permission of the parents or at least one of them is not received, you will have to apply to the judicial authorities.
Another case of emancipation is marriage. Today, in 18 Russian regions, this can be done from the age of 14. It turns out that you can register an IP there from this age.
The court does not always make a positive decision on emancipation. However, in case of refusal, a citizen can apply to the court again.
It is important to remember that any capable person is responsible for his actions. It turns out that after the emancipation procedure, the teenager will be independently responsible for his business. You can't hide behind your parents anymore.
So, in order to open an IP, it is not necessary to wait until the age of majority. However, the procedure for registration up to eighteen years of age differs from the standard.
The main difference lies in the composition of the package of documents. If the registering IP has not reached the age of majority, in addition to the traditional ones, you will have to submit the following papers:
To open an IP under the age of 18, you will have to submit documents confirming this right. Only if they are available, the tax service can make an appropriate entry in the EGRIP.
In addition to the above, standard documents will also be required: a passport and a TIN certificate. You will also need to apply for registration. When filling it out, it is important to be as careful as possible. The presence of errors and inaccuracies will lead to a refusal to open an IP.
Documents can be submitted in person, through mail and a representative. The last two cases require a mandatory statement by a notary of the copies made. After five working days, the IP registration must be completed. After that, you can get a certificate from the tax office. If this is not done, the document will be sent to the address of residence.
Adolescents subject to certain conditions can become self-employed.
However, it is important to know that there are restrictions on registering an individual entrepreneur, in the presence of which it is impossible to start your own business, regardless of age:
Citizens with mental disorders, persons under 18 years of age, whose emancipation is opposed by legal representatives, can be recognized as incompetent. Also, the status under consideration can be assigned in case of abuse of alcohol and drugs.
It is important to strictly observe the restrictions when registering an IP. Any attempt to circumvent them is a violation of the law and leads to serious consequences.
At what age can a foreigner open a sole proprietorship
The question of how old you can start your own business is considered in sufficient detail. However, it is still worth clarifying at what age you can open, as well as stateless persons.
On the territory of Russia, these citizens often begin to run their own business. By law, they have the same business rights as Russians. Accordingly, the age limits are the same.
To organize a business, you will need to contact the nearest tax office to the place of residence. In this case, you will have to provide a complete package required documents. You will also need to meet several conditions:
Naturally, until a foreign citizen reaches the age of majority, he will have to act in accordance with the laws of our country. In other words, in this case, you will have to submit a decision on the emancipation procedure.
Any Russian, as well as a citizen of a country outside the Russian Federation, has the right to go through the business registration procedure before reaching the age of majority. Theoretically, everything seems simple. However, in practice the courts are in no hurry to give appropriate permissions. Therefore, young people often have to ask their parents to open an IP or earn money in areas that do not require registration. Just do not try to circumvent the law and act without opening a business, for this comes responsibility. IP is not difficult to open and maintain, especially if you study the conditions of this procedure.
A citizen from the moment of birth until his death has legal capacity, that is, the ability to have civil rights and bear obligations. The content of legal capacity also includes the right to engage in entrepreneurial activity (Article 18 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation).
Can a person from birth engage in entrepreneurial activity? Of course not. From birth to 18 years of age, that is, until he reaches the age of majority, a citizen is incapacitated, that is, he cannot acquire and exercise his civil rights, create civil duties for himself and fulfill them.
For minors under the age of 14, almost all transactions are made on their behalf by parents, adoptive parents and guardians (Article 28 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation). They also bear property liability for the transactions of a minor citizen and for the harm caused by the child. A child can only manage pocket money, make small household transactions and gratuitous transactions aimed at obtaining benefits.
Thus, a citizen can engage in entrepreneurial activities from the age of 18, from the moment of acquiring full legal capacity. However, there is an exception here. A minor (under the age of 18) acquires full legal capacity from the moment of marriage. Article 13 of the Family Code of the Russian Federation sets the age of marriage at 18, but if there are valid reasons, persons over the age of 16 are allowed to marry. Consequently, a 16-year-old teenager who has entered into marriage becomes fully capable.
In addition, a minor who has reached the age of 16 may be declared fully capable if he:
A 16-year-old teenager is declared fully capable (emancipation) is made:
From the age of 14 to 18, the child has the right to independently:
He can make all other transactions with the written consent of the parents, adoptive parents or trustees. From the age of 14, the child is already independently financially responsible for the transactions that he makes.
Thus, on the basis of the written consent of the parents, certified by a notary, a teenager can be engaged in individual entrepreneurial activity from the age of 14.
To qualify as a sole proprietorship, the following conditions must be met:
According to paragraph 1 of Art. 21 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, a teenager receives the status of a capable person from the moment of his majority, that is, from the age of 18. There may be exceptions. It's about about emancipation, which we will talk about later.
Documents for opening an IP
If you decide to open an IP after reaching the age of 18, then you do not need to confirm your legal capacity.
It is enough for you to provide tax service package of documents:
If you send documents by mail, then all copies must be certified by a notary. To open an IP, you must have a permanent place of residence. It is at this address that registration will be carried out in accordance with the procedure established by law.
After 3-5 working days, you can go to the tax office to receive papers for individual entrepreneurs. If for any reason you were unable to receive the documents in person, they will be sent to your address of permanent residence by the postal service.
At what age can a foreigner open a sole proprietorship
At what age can a non-resident of the Russian Federation register a business? For citizens of foreign countries, the same age limit for opening an individual entrepreneur applies, as for citizens of the Russian Federation. They become capable from the age of 18 and can draw up.
Emancipation and IP
According to the current legislation, a teenager at the age of 14 receives a passport. It is to persons from 14 to 17 years old that the term "incomplete legal capacity" is applied. They do not have full rights. And for citizens under the age of 14, the responsibility is fully borne by the persons responsible for them (parents, guardians, adoptive parents).
The issue of emancipation is considered by the legislation in Art. 27 GK. It states that at the age of 16-17, a citizen is no longer a minor. At this age, you may be considered capable. Let's consider in what cases.
types of emancipation.
You can obtain the status of full legal capacity based on the decision of the guardianship authority. If there is no written consent of the parents or guardians, then the issue is resolved in court.
The legislation distinguishes three types of emancipation:
Thus, it is possible to officially register your business in Russia, that is, open an individual entrepreneur, even at the age of 16, subject to the onset, in legal terms, of emancipation.
However, this just sounds theoretical. In fact, the guardianship authorities are rather reluctant to respond to requests (even at the request of the parents of the future IP) and rarely issue appropriate orders.
As you already understood, it is impossible to open an IP at the age of 14 in our country. But many people want it.
Documents confirming legal capacity.
So, a teenager of 16-17 years old, in order to apply for an IP, in addition to the above documents, must provide papers that confirm his legal capacity:
In addition to originals, copies of documents will be required.
Full legal capacity, if the parents did not give consent, can be proven by you in court. According to the law, the ability to exercise one's rights provides for the full responsibility of a young businessman both before the state and before creditors. He is responsible to these subjects economic activity their property, which can be recovered in court.
Benefits when opening a sole proprietorship
Future entrepreneurs are often concerned about the question of whether the state provides any benefits to citizens who open an IP? So, tax benefits in the Russian Federation in this case are not provided.
Only persons of the 1st group of disability and disabled children do not pay the state fee when registering their business. This advantage does not apply to other citizens.
However, start-up businessmen of all ages can still count on subsidies. You may be eligible for a duty exemption. To exercise this right and find out the conditions for subsidizing, contact the employment service.
Restrictions on registering an individual entrepreneur
As mentioned above, its citizens, foreigners and stateless persons can register an individual entrepreneur in the territory of our state.
However, the law highlights cases when opening a business is not possible:
Until what age can I open an IP
The legislation does not establish an upper age limit for registering an individual entrepreneur. .
Conclusion
Nowadays, determined and ambitious young people do not want to work for someone else. They prefer to realize their talents through opening their own business.
However, owning a job involves additional responsibility, which is why the question of age restrictions arises. As you could see, registering an IP in Russia does not put individuals within a strict age limit, and is limited only by the presence of legal capacity.
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