The Provence style in the interior of an apartment can create a cozy and peaceful atmosphere of good provincial France. A good option design for romantic natures, accustomed to good old times and simple grace. The style permeates the apartment with light and lightness, the freshness of the Mediterranean Sea, the beauty of boundless lavender fields.
Provence style design
Apartment design in Provence style
Provence style in the interior of the house
As an interior design, it originated in the south of France in a province called Provence. The location of the southern regions of the country close to the sea, hot sun and natural variety of colors influenced the interior design.
The old Mediterranean style featured white stone houses with small windows and a tiled or flat white roof. Miniature cottages sloped down to the sea and created a pleasing picture.
Over time, everything changed, and small white houses turned into large estates. When registering them Special attention attention was paid to comfort and functional division of rooms. Such houses were distinguished by high ceilings, large windows, and spacious bedrooms. The view from the window began to have special significance.
Over the entire existence of Provence, design has changed significantly, from ascetic it turned into sophisticated and began to enjoy great popularity.
Bright design in Provence style
Living room design in Provence style
Characteristics
Looking at photos of apartments made in this style, you can trace the clearly defined features of Provence:
- pastel colors (beige, white, cream, light yellow, lavender and sea tones);
- wallpaper with floral patterns, checks and stripes;
- light aged furniture;
- light, airy curtains on the windows;
- natural Decoration Materials(stone, wood, metal, ceramics, porcelain);
- an abundance of fresh flowers;
- handmade decor;
- accessories (forged frames and candlesticks, wicker items made from real or newspaper wicker).
Provence style design
Drawings of flowers on the wall in the living room in Provence style
Beige color in the interior of a living room in Provence style
The difference between Provence and Country
Provence, like country, belongs to rustic styles. Both use natural materials and many natural and floral patterns in their design. However, there are significant differences. Although their color scheme is similar, bright colors are used more.
Also, country-style furniture can be varnished, when paint coating is more suitable for Provence. In the Provence style, forged interior items are used a lot, and much more floral ornaments are used.
Bright Provence style in the living room interior
Light kitchen design in Provence style
Walls, floor and ceiling in Provence style
The design of walls, floors and ceilings in the Provence style does not require perfection; on the contrary, they can be rough. Decorative plaster painted in fresh lemon or olive shades is suitable for walls. You can also use wallpaper with 3D patterns or wood panels.
The floor must be made only from natural materials. It could be:
- parquet floor design;
- natural stone floor:
- floor made of decorative tiles.
Artificial coatings should not be used - they are not suitable for Provence. An addition to such a floor can be a long-pile carpet, which will add a bit of family comfort.
Plaster can be used for the ceiling, just like for the walls. A wooden covering made from narrow slats will also look good. Initially, a decorative stucco ceiling was also used in the Provence style. However, this can be quite expensive now, so you can use stretch ceiling with a pattern for modeling or even textile. It all depends on imagination and taste.
Provence style design
Provence style in the interior of a bedroom in Provence style
White bedroom in Provence style
Simple, stylish furniture in Provencal style
In Provence, intentionally aged wicker, forged or wooden furniture is used. It performs both operational and decorative functions.
The main components of the style:
- shabby cabinets, sideboards and mezzanines with cracks and chips;
- open cupboards;
- carved tables and chairs (with peeling legs);
- carved beds, bedside tables;
- upholstery of upholstered furniture exclusively in pastel shades.
Chic living room design in Provence style
Beautiful interior of a room in Provence style
Not just accents - fabrics with many faces
Provence is characterized by an abundance of textile decor with animal and natural patterns and embroidery. For example, these could be: pillows, bedspreads, tablecloths, napkins, curtains. It is preferable to use natural fabrics: linen, cotton, chintz or wool.
Particular attention is paid to window decoration. At first, in Provencal houses the windows were small and overlooked the garden. Therefore, only light light curtains or curtains were used. This contributed to the penetration of sunlight and fresh air into the room. Following the norms, it is better to choose light light tulle, satin or chintz. A small floral pattern will emphasize the lightness and grace of the style.
The ideal combination is the matching of the pattern, color of the curtains and other textiles in the house. Traditionally, the Provence style includes: white, cream, milky, ocher, light blue and yellow, terracotta shade for any textile.
Kitchen in Provence style
Bedroom design in Provence style
White room in Provence style
Design of a small apartment in Provencal style
In order to better understand what a Provencal interior looks like, it is necessary to take a detailed look at the design of an apartment made in this style.
An example is a one-room apartment in which the kitchen is combined with the living room, there is a small bedroom, a bathroom and a spacious balcony.
Kitchen and living room
The room is decorated in beige and lavender shades, presenting a spectacular harmony. The walls of the living room are made of bleached brickwork. The sofa is covered with thick purple fabric. This immerses you in the beauty of the Provençal style and fills the space with romantic notes. The kitchen walls are made using beige and purple tiles.
Pink color in the interior of a room in Provence style
Light design in Provence style
Bedroom
Made in blue and sea shades. The floor is covered with white oak. The walls are covered with textured pale blue plaster. White wooden ceiling, decorated with massive dark wood beams. The furniture includes: a carved white bed with a wooden headboard, bedside tables of the same color and a dressing table. There is a small blue carpet next to the bed. The windows are decorated with light, light lace curtains.
Kitchen design in Provence style
Provence style in the bedroom interior
Kitchen design in Provence style
Balcony
This room cannot be left without attention. The size of the balcony made it possible to adapt it as a recreation area. There are wicker chairs, a round purple table, a storage system, flowerpots with wildflowers and an original miniature lamp. The walls are lined with decorative white plaster. The ceiling is covered with light-colored wood. The floor is covered with medium sized brown tiles. When decorating the windows, Roman curtains of light lilac color were used.
Bathroom
The floor in the room is decorated with large textured tiles of a dark shade. The walls are painted a soft lilac color. To brighten the room, the ceiling is white. The plumbing is selected in accordance with the Provencal style. The sink has a round shape, and the bathtub has an oval shape, but this does not interfere with maintaining Provence. All furniture is white and stands on figured legs. The large mirror is decorated with an elegant wooden frame.
White color in the interior of an apartment in Provence style
Beautiful design in Provence style
Let's sum it up
The design of an apartment in Provence style makes it more comfortable and calm, without any pretentiousness. In such a place you feel light and free.
Without any doubt, the Provence style is worth attention and diligence in its design. Having become familiar with its subtleties and features, you can create a cozy corner of a provincial town and enjoy all the delights of a rustic style right in your apartment.
Video: Interior design in Provence style
50 photos of interior design examples in Provence style:
Chinese porcelain and tableware
The Chinese learned to make porcelain about two thousand years ago. This happened 1-3 centuries AD. Masters noticed that ceramics made from a special clay - kaolin - have amazing properties. It turned out to be very elegant and thin, durable and translucent. Unfortunately, history has not preserved the name of the first master who succeeded. Probably it was not one person, but a whole team. Having empirically determined the required ratios of kaolin and other substances, the ancient Chinese obtained the first porcelain. This event, although not reflected in the official chronicle, seriously influenced subsequent history, changed trade and became the reason for a closer rapprochement between Eastern and Western cultures centuries later.
The discovered material turned out to be so popular that porcelain production began to develop at a rapid pace. All subjects of the empire sought to buy porcelain dishes for their homes. But the Chinese emperors especially loved the new invention. Years passed, rulers replaced each other on the throne. And each new emperor ordered entire caravans of porcelain tableware for his palace. Then one dynasty replaced another, and the new masters of China again bought porcelain for the palace, only this time with their own symbols.
Chinese painting artists achieved great skill. Many of the products of that time, especially those purchased for the palace, are simply amazing. All high-ranking (and not so high-ranking) officials also considered it their duty to have a lot of porcelain dishes, vases and other items to decorate their homes. Simpler people also bought porcelain products, albeit not as beautiful and expensive. You can even trace how the views, wealth of people and their artistic preferences changed using the example of porcelain.
The conquest of China by the Mongols had the strongest influence on the spread of Chinese porcelain. The Yuan Dynasty - the descendants of the conquerors, were very fond of Chinese porcelain. In museums you can see amazing beauty vases that they purchased for their courtyard. And since their empire extended to central Europe, the fashion for porcelain also came to our region. Caravans traveling along the Great Silk Road and European trading ships carried Chinese porcelain, among other goods, while steadily paying taxes to the treasury and providing income to an entire army of craftsmen. At that time, only the rich could purchase porcelain items. Some monarchs even collected collections. Meanwhile, educated Europeans were puzzling over the secret of production.
Chinese porcelain from those eras can be seen in many museums around the world and in private collections. This geographical spread gives an idea of the distribution of this material. Without exaggeration, this is the entire civilized world in those distant times.
Without going into details, it can be noted that each dynasty (and there have been five in total since then) and even each emperor had their own requirements for porcelain vases, and other utensils too. Therefore, collectors and experts can easily distinguish vases from one dynasty from another, and even vases from one emperor from another.
It is known that centuries-old attempts to unravel the secret of porcelain production influenced the development of scientific thought. In attempts to discover the required ratio of substances, medieval scientists discovered new properties of materials, thereby moving science forward. In the end, the secret of Chinese porcelain was unraveled by the then young scientist Johann Friedrich Böttger, somewhere at the beginning of the 18th century in Germany, or more precisely in Saxony.
Modern Chinese porcelain continues the traditions of its two thousand year history. Now already Newest technologies and production methods came to the aid of time-honored methods. Owning a Chinese porcelain set in our time is no longer a sign of belonging to the aristocracy. However, the popularity of porcelain made in China is not waning. Quite the contrary - export volumes are growing year by year, more and more middle class people in our country (and not only) are giving preference to Chinese goods.
How pleasant it is, when receiving guests, to place on the table a thin translucent set, with a superbly executed elegant design on the cups. Today, the decoration of a product is created not in the style of a particular dynasty, but according to the artistic discretion of the designer. Therefore, there is no limit to their variety, and everyone can choose a service to their liking. Drinking tea from a real Chinese porcelain service - an exquisite pastime worthy of the best houses in Europe in past times - is now available to everyone.
Cold porcelain- This is an accessible, cheap and most pliable material for modeling today. Working with cold porcelain is absolutely safe and does not require any special skills or knowledge; even a small child can engage in such creativity. You can prepare the material at home, that is, you don’t need to run around the shops and look for something special to make your dreams come true, the joy of touching art to create a unique decoration or piece of furniture with your own hands.
In my own way appearance cold porcelain resembles clay or plasticine, but after drying it becomes very hard. When sculpting from it, you can use any type of jewelry, any accessories, from small beads and beads, shells, buttons, twigs or dried flowers, to textiles of any structure - threads or rags left over from knitting, embroidery or tailoring. The surface of a product using the cold porcelain technique can be painted, sprinkled with small materials (sand, beads), and varnished.
The history of the creation of cold porcelain
The history of this modeling material dates back to the first years of the 19th century; records about it and the first products date back to that time. According to data, cold porcelain was invented by the Argentines, but there is no exact information about its origin and the history of its invention. Much more information about the Russian master Ivanov Peter, who worked at the imperial porcelain factory and already at the beginning of the 19th century created unique products from special type porcelain. If you believe the archival documents of this St. Petersburg plant, it was Pyotr Ulyanovich who created the first flowers from cold porcelain. They were intended to decorate perfume bottles and eau de parfum, which were supplied to the emperor and his family.
But there is also earlier evidence of the existence of this material. In Chinese treatises on art and sculpture there are many descriptions of modeling from cold porcelain, but it is called differently, but its recipe is absolutely similar to the one used by Peter Ivanov.
Features of cold porcelain products
Products made from this material are extremely beautiful, but no less demanding. They must be stored or installed away from moisture and direct sunlight. You need to understand that cold porcelain is a polymer clay that can absorb moisture and become limp and lose color from exposure to sunlight. Vases with stucco, flowers and other decorations made of cold porcelain cannot be placed on a window or near a water source.
In rooms where objects made of this material are located, the optimal conditions for them must be observed. temperature regime. If the air is colder than 10º C, the structure will collapse, as moisture particles in the composition crystallize. High temperatures also destroy cold porcelain - it simply dries out and crumbles.
You can extend the “life” of cold porcelain products using varnish coatings. They will not only protect against moisture, but also help maintain the shape, color and shine of the surface.
What can be created from cold porcelain
From this material you can sculpt everything - from women's jewelry to small interior items. Hair clips decorated with flowers made from this material look very original. For children, together with children you can sculpt fairy tale characters, characters from their favorite cartoons that will decorate their room.
Many creative housewives decorate pots of indoor plants with cold porcelain moldings, frames, lamps and flowerpots.
A unique interior decoration will be garlands of flowers, greenery, animal or house figurines, and themed compositions made of cold porcelain. In addition, you can make an original and inexpensive gift for friends or loved ones.
How to prepare cold porcelain at home
Preparing polymer clay for modeling is not difficult. The simplest recipe for cold porcelain is rice or corn starch, PVA glue, glycerin and regular baby cream in a ratio of 1:1 (cups of glue and starch) and 2:1 (tablespoons of glycerin and cream).
The ingredients must be thoroughly mixed and left for 10-20 minutes. They will dissolve mutually, and the mass will take on the consistency that is ideal for modeling. Under no circumstances should the prepared material be placed in the refrigerator or stored at room temperature for more than 2 hours. You need to sculpt immediately and it is advisable to use up the entire volume of prepared material.
Some masters add citric acid to the mass. Products made from such porcelain are stored much longer, since the acid creates a preservation effect.
You can find examples of formulations containing water, but such compositions are fragile and not durable. Water under the influence of external factors reacts with other ingredients of the composition polymer clay, as a result of which an unpleasant odor may appear, the shape of the product may change, and its strength is significantly reduced.
To change color, food coloring and chalk are most often used. But the surface of souvenirs made of cold porcelain can be painted after it has completely dried, no earlier than a day after the end of modeling.
Cold porcelain is the cheapest, most pliable and accessible material for modeling. It is completely safe to work with it, and it is not at all necessary to have special skills and knowledge - such creativity is possible even small child. You don't need to look for something special in stores to create a unique decoration or other thing with your own hands. You can prepare cold porcelain at home.
In appearance, cold porcelain resembles plasticine or clay, but after complete drying it is an absolutely solid substance. During sculpting, you can use any accessories, jewelry, beads, small beads, buttons, branches or dried flowers, as well as fabrics of any structure. The surface of cold porcelain products can be varnished, painted or sprinkled with beads, sparkles, sand, etc.
The history of cold porcelain
In the first years of the 19th century, the first products made from this material appeared. According to dated records, it became known that cold porcelain was invented by the Argentines, but there is no exact information about its origin. There is much more information about the Russian master Pyotr Ivanov, who worked at the imperial porcelain factory and at the beginning of the 19th century made unique objects from a special class of porcelain. According to documents from the St. Petersburg Porcelain Factory, it was he who made the first decorative flowers from cold porcelain, which were intended to decorate special perfume bottles that were supplied to the imperial family.
There are also earlier facts confirming the existence of this material. Chinese treatises on sculpture and art describe many varieties of cold porcelain stucco, but it is called somewhat differently. But still, its recipe is identical to the one used by Pyotr Ivanov.
Cold porcelain products: features and nuances of use
This material makes incredibly beautiful products, but at the same time they require the right approach to use. Places where there is no direct sunlight and moisture are acceptable for them. Cold porcelain is the same polymer clay that can absorb moisture, become limp and lose its original color when exposed to sunlight.
In rooms that are decorated with items made of cold porcelain, it is necessary to maintain the optimal temperature regime for it. So, if it is less than 10º C, the structure will gradually collapse due to the crystallization of moisture particles contained in such porcelain. Heat is also destructive - it will simply dry out and crumble. Lacquer coatings will help extend the life of cold porcelain products. They will protect against moisture and maintain the color, shine and shape of the surface.
What can be made from cold porcelain
From this material you can create anything you want - from a variety of jewelry for women to cute accessories for the interior:
Many needlewomen decorate pots of indoor plants or create a complete composition with a cold porcelain flower.
Dishes decorated with such stucco molding will become a real highlight of the kitchen interior.
All kinds of frames, flowerpots, stands, lampshades, candlesticks made of cold porcelain will dilute the usual interior and give it a touch of individuality.
Hairpins, hoops, jewelry and other feminine attributes decorated with flowers made of cold porcelain look charming. 
Thematic compositions made from this material, figurines of animals, little houses, garlands of flowers and greenery will certainly become a unique interior decor.
Together with your baby, you can create characters from your favorite cartoons or fairy-tale characters that will decorate the children's room.
In addition, you can make an amazing gift for dear people.
Cold porcelain: cooking at home
Making polymer clay is not at all difficult. The easiest traditional recipe is corn or rice starch, PVA glue, the most common baby cream and glycerin. The proportions are as follows:
- 1:1 cups starch and glue;
- 1:2 tablespoons of cream and glycerin.
Mix the ingredients thoroughly and leave for 15-20 minutes until the mass reaches a consistency ideal for modeling. It is strictly forbidden to put the prepared mixture in the refrigerator or store it for more than 2 hours at room temperature. You need to sculpt at once, trying to use all the material.
Some people add citric acid to the mixture, which works on the principle of preservation, which extends the shelf life of products.
There are recipes using water. However, such compositions are short-lived and fragile. Under the influence of external irritants, water reacts with the other components of polymer clay, due to which the shape of the products may change, their strength may decrease, and an unpleasant odor may appear.
To give a certain color to a product, chalk and food coloring are often used. But even after finishing the work and completely drying the product (in a day), its surface can also be painted.
Modeling tools
- scissors and rolling pin;
- toothpicks or stacks;
- nippers and tweezers;
- decorative cosmetics;
- paints and brushes;
- wet wipes;
- cutting board and gloves;
- glue for installation and thin wire.
Sakura flower: master class from cold porcelain
It is easier for beginning “sculptors” to make flowers from cold porcelain, for example, sakura.
Step 1. Leave part of the workpiece white, and paint part soft pink. From each we make small blocks (future petals). The white block should be slightly thicker than the tinted one. We connect the blanks along the length and cut them into small rectangles.
Step 2. Sculpt the petals. Make their bases pink and their edges white. We glue the petals together with PVA and use a toothpick or knitting needle to make a small hole in the middle, where we will then insert the stem.
Step 3. We attach the finished buds to a leaf cup with a green base and place them on a wire stem. Such a branch should look like a real sakura, perfectly repeating its structure.
Step 4. According to this scheme, we make several branches, leave them to dry completely, and then twist them into a single composition using wire.
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