Customs duty is a fee that is charged when you import or export various groups goods. As you know, there are a number of products and goods that can be imported without making these payments. In the Russian Federation, the import and export of various groups of goods is regulated by the Law "On Customs Tariffs". This document indicates the main rates of customs duties, as well as the procedure for paying customs duties.
According to the norms of the current legislation, in 2020, the following types of customs duties are distinguished:
- Import customs duty. This payment is also called import.
- Export customs duty. Often this payment is called export, as it is paid for the export of products outside of Russia.
Most of the goods are subject to import customs duties. This is primarily due to the fact that in 2020 Russia is actively “accepting” export products to its territory.
Import duties are levied on all groups of goods imported into Russia. But it is worth remembering that according to, there are a number of goods allowed for import in a certain amount. If they are imported in excess established norm quantity, customs duty is always paid.
customs duty
The collection of customs duties on imported goods ensures the protection of the domestic market of the Russian Federation from competition. Customs duties on imports are deducted to the state Russian budget. In recent years, it is this kind of duties and taxes that made up the bulk of the budget of the Russian Federation.
Customs duties and export fees are necessary to regulate foreign economic activity countries. They also replenish the Russian state budget.
What is allowed to be imported without paying customs duty
If a person carries with him personal funds, excluding a car, the total amount of which does not exceed 500 euros, then he is not obliged to pay customs fee. In this case, the total weight of goods or products cannot exceed 25 kilograms. This applies only to those goods that are transported by land (by road or train). These rules are effective from January 1, 2019. If a person travels by air, he can import duty-free goods worth up to 10,000 euros.
Additionally, a person can carry:
- 50 cigars or two packs of cigarettes. An alternative to cigarettes and cigars is tobacco in the amount of 250 grams.
- Three liters of alcoholic beverages.
In other words, if a person wishes to import four or more liters of alcohol, then he is obliged to deduct 10 euros to the Russian budget for each “extra” liter transported. But it should be borne in mind that more than five liters of such products for personal consumption cannot be brought in. If a larger amount of alcohol is transported, then the cargo is already considered commercial: additional documents must be submitted for it and additional VAT of 18 percent and excise must be paid.
If the cargo is considered commercial, then the alcohol rate is 0.6 euros for each liter of alcohol.
Varieties of rates
Unfortunately, it is not possible to single out a single payment, as there are different kinds customs duty rates, which, in turn, are divided by product type.
Lesson 7
According to the norms of the law, there are such types of customs rates:
- ad valorem;
- specific;
- combined.
The ad valorem rate is often referred to as the cost rate. It does not have a fixed amount. The size of the customs rate is calculated as a percentage depending on the customs value of the products. For example, a TV set worth 2,000 euros is imported and the interest rate on this product is 20 percent. Thus, the customs payment is 400 euros.
The specific rate is set in a clear monetary terms on certain unit products. It is worth remembering that this rate is expressed in euros. For example, a box of wine (12 pieces) is being transported. For one bottle you need to pay five euros. Thus, the import duty for a case of wine will be 60 euros.
The combined rate is presented as specific and ad valorem. In other words, it combined the last two rates, so the amount of the duty is calculated based on the cost and quantity of products transported.
For example, sports shoes are imported. Since a combined rate is applied, 15 percent of its customs value is paid for each pair of shoes transported, but the amount paid cannot be less than four euros.
Most often, combined rates are used.
It is worth remembering that customs rates exist for all categories of goods. Therefore, it is simply impossible to single out the main single rate, since it differs depending on the product. All rates of import customs duties are approved in accordance with the decisions of the EEC Council, and export customs duties regulated by the Russian government.
The rates of import customs duties are calculated on the basis of CCT. CCT is a single customs tariff, which was adopted in accordance with the rules of foreign economic activity of the Eurasian Economic Union.
Types of customs duties
Customs duties in the Russian Federation are divided into two types: seasonal and special.
Seasonal customs tariffs apply to agricultural products and other goods that are seasonal. In other words, there is a period of time in a year when a seasonal customs rate is applied to agricultural products instead of the usual customs duty.
For example, the established interest rate for tomatoes in 2020 is 15%, but not less than 0.08 euros per kilogram of production. At the same time, if tomatoes are imported into the country from May 15 to May 31, as well as from June 1 to October 31, then a seasonal rate of 15% is applied, but not less than 0.12 euros per kilogram.
Special customs tariffs and duties are classified as follows:
- special.
- anti-dumping.
- compensatory.
The application of customs duties of a special type is necessary for non-tariff regulation of foreign economic activity. They are used to protect Russian manufacturers various types of goods.
VAT and excises
The system of customs rules of Russia in 2020 provides for the payment of not only import duties, but also VAT when importing products. VAT is paid on the import of products, taking into account that they will be sold on the territory of the Russian Federation. VAT is an indirect tax. The procedure and terms for paying VAT are regulated by the Customs Code of the Customs Union.
Thus, according to the norms of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation, the following are obliged to pay VAT:
- organizations;
- enterprises;
- individual entrepreneurs.
Also, do not forget about excise taxes. Excises are paid when the following groups of goods are sold:
- Ethyl alcohol. But it is worth remembering that the excise tax is not paid for cognac alcohol. This is the only exception.
- Products that contain more than nine percent alcohol.
- Alcoholic products (vodka, wine, liqueurs, cognac and others). But if the product contains less than 1.5 percent of ethyl alcohol, then the excise is not paid.
- Beer.
- tobacco products.
- Cars.
- Motorcycles of some types.
- Gasoline intended for refueling cars.
- diesel fuel.
- Oils for different types of engines.
But it is worth noting right away that the amount of customs duties on a car depends on the following characteristics of the car:
- What is its customs value.
- legal status person who carries out the import: physical or entity.
- Engine volume.
- Power in kilowatts.
- Car weight (car weight is calculated in tons).
- Engine type.
- Year of issue (in other words, age).
How to clear a car - customs auto calculator
There are only four ages:
- less than three years;
- three to five years;
- five to seven years;
- over seven years.
In the latest amendments to the bill, it was decided to make a single rate for cars by age and engine size.
So, if the car is less than three years old, then a combined rate of 54% is applied. This does not apply to cars that were manufactured in the territory of the Russian Federation. But keep in mind that the minimum bet is 2.5 euros.
Table. Calculation of the customs payment based on the engine size for cars less than three years old.
For machines that were manufactured in the Russian Federation, it applies flat rate. It is equal to one euro per cm cube.
Table. Calculation of the customs rate based on the engine size for cars over five years old.
For yachts, other categories of cars, boats, a single tariff rate at a rate of 30% of the cost of the equipment. For example, if the estimated value of the yacht is 20,000 euros, then the payment amount is 6,000 euros.
Duty free import
Without paying customs duties, individuals have the right to transport goods across the border of the Russian Federation in the amount of:
Up to 1500 euros for land transport (train, car);
(!! - up to 500 euros from January 1, 2019)
Up to 10,000 euros for air transport (airplane).
In both cases, the total weight of imported items must not exceed 50 kg.
If the cost or weight is exceeded
If the price or weight of purchases made abroad is higher than the specified norms, but within the limits of 650,000 rubles. by price and 200 kg by weight, you will have to pay for exceeding the limit:
30% of the cost, but not less than 4 euros for each extra kilogram of weight.
More about duty-free import
It is important to understand that such a benefit as duty-free import applies to goods intended for personal use, satisfaction of personal, family, household and other "not related to the implementation entrepreneurial activity needs". To establish their destination, the customs officer takes into account such factors as the nature of the goods, their quantity, as well as the frequency of their movement across the border.
Items of the same type, for example, several pairs of jeans or shoes purchased for personal use, may be recognized at customs commercial party goods, which will also cause them to be taxed with increased rates, if not more unpleasant consequences for the citizens who transported them.
If the limits of 650,000 rubles are exceeded. or 200 kg, then the fees will be collected by customs officers at the rates of foreign economic activity.
It is not possible to indicate the exact amount of rates for this case in the framework of this review, since for different types products, customs duties are also different, and they exist for all categories of goods. In addition, there are several types of rates: ad valorem, specific and combined. This is not an easy question for the traders themselves. The rates of import customs duties are calculated on the basis of the unified customs tariff CCT in accordance with the rules of the Eurasian Economic Union. Moneyinformer advised ordinary citizens crossing the border to simply avoid situations where these rules might be enforced. You won’t be able to quickly study all the nuances, but you can start familiarizing yourself, for example, with this document.
How much can you take out
It is clear that in order to buy and import something, you must first export something. Of course, this is money. Funds for bank cards no need to declare, cash up to 3000 dollars (currency or rubles, the equivalent amount) too. From 3,000 to 10,000 dollars must be declared, and in order to take out large amounts in cash, permission from the Central Bank will be required.
Also, personal valuables are allowed for export without a declaration - Jewelry, expensive watches ... Some citizens use this rule in order not to pay duty on goods purchased abroad, passing them off as used goods. (See important news).
Internet shopping
Now, in 2018, Russian citizens can buy duty-free goods in foreign online stores for up to 1,000 euros per month, while the total weight of purchases should not exceed 31 kg.
If the price or weight of the purchased goods in any month of the year exceeds these standards, then the purchases will be subject to a duty of 30% of the value of the goods, but not less than 4 euros per 1 kg.
Changes expected:
From the announced plans of the government, it was assumed that from 2019 the threshold for duty-free purchases would change downward.
From January 1, 2019, it should have been equal to 500 euros. Exceeding this limit would entail the collection of duties of the previous value: 30% of the value of the goods, but not less than 4 euros per 1 kg.
- From January 1, 2020, this threshold was to be reduced to 200 euros. The customs duty rate in case of exceeding the limit was to be 15% of the cost of purchases, but not less than 2 euros per 1 kg.
However, quite a long time ago the Ministry of Finance and tax office announced plans to accelerate this transition:
Following this, the Federal Customs Service came up with an even more radical suggestion:
- completely abolish the duty-free threshold for purchases in foreign online stores (however, while reducing the amount of duties levied).
What decisions will be made in the end is not yet clear, Moneyinformer will follow the news.
Changes delayed:
From July 1, 2018 they not entered. While the upper limit remains the same - 1000 euros per month.
Why is it difficult to predict how the situation will develop?
- Russian Post, according to its head Nikolai Podguzov, is not yet ready to lower the duty-free threshold even to €200, while work is underway to introduce automatic duty collection technology when placing orders in online stores.
The National Association for Distance Selling (NADT) has its own claims to the draft law, here they say that it is necessary to remove the time limit (“within a month”), and consider each purchase separately, since otherwise the administration procedure becomes much more complicated.
The Ministry of Industry and Trade issued a reminder that the cost of administering the collection of duties is €10, and it may turn out that instead of additional income, the procedure for the state will work in the red.
According to the authoritative opinion of the leading foreign players in the industry, eBay and Amazon, the new rules will not only not increase budget revenues, but will also slow down the development of the domestic Russian online commerce market, leading to a sharp decline in consumer purchasing activity. On the contrary, representatives of Russian online retailers, in particular Wildberries, are unambiguously in favor of taxing foreign parcels, as this should lead to an increase in sales of domestic online retailers.
Important news
12.11.2018Fees will rise
From 01.01.2019, the threshold for duty-free importation of goods for personal use by land transport is reduced from €1,500 to €500. The permitted weight of such goods is also reduced - from 50 to 25 kg. Changes are coming sooner than originally planned.
These rules will simultaneously be introduced in other EAEU countries: Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan.
02.07.2018Everything is the same with Internet parcels
According to official information from the Ministry of Finance, from July 1, 2018, the threshold for duty-free importation of parcels from foreign online stores into Russia will not be reduced and it will remain at the same level. Exact data on the timing of lowering the threshold - are expected.
11.02.2018Customs knows everything about you
Bad news appeared for those Russian travelers who planned to bring expensive items from abroad (with a total value of more than 10,000 euros), passing them off as their own used ones and not paying a 30% customs tax on them. These items are most often watches and jewelry.
The media report that the FCS has the opportunity to quickly receive information about expensive purchases of Russians abroad. Customs officers meet some of the arriving tourists with a list of their overseas purchases in hand. The source of such information is probably Tax Free systems and their foreign counterparts cooperating with Russian law enforcement officers. Dozens of our citizens have already been caught transporting undeclared goods, among whom were civil servants and respectable businessmen, including those who arrived in the country on private aviation aircraft - business jets. As you know, smuggling (namely, this is the import of undeclared items) can be punished up to a criminal one.
The head of the FCS Vladimir Bulavin did not deny this information and confirmed that the customs service is cooperating with foreign colleagues in this area.
Additional Information
Import to Russia of alcohol, tobacco, drugs, animals, alcohol and tobacco, cars...
How to submit a declaration and make a payment
How to declare. Green and red corridors
All goods transported across the customs border of Russia are subject to customs control.
In order to inform the customs authorities about goods, the import of which is associated with the payment of customs duties or in compliance with the restrictions established by law (importation of weapons, medicines, animals, antiques ...), it is necessary to fill out a special declaration form, which can be obtained from a customs officer.
If such items and in such quantities are transported, for which customs payments are not provided, then no forms are required to be filled out.
At most international airports, seaports and border crossings by car system implemented customs control"two corridors" - red and green. It greatly simplifies and makes the screening process faster:
If a citizen is carrying things that he wants to declare to customs officers, he goes to the red corridor.
If he is sure that he does not need to fill out a declaration, he goes through the green corridor.
It is important to keep in mind that passing through the green corridor is also a declaration - that you do not have items with you that the law requires you to declare. There is even a special name for this procedure: "implicit declaration". Customs officers also "examine" citizens passing through the green corridor, only with less attention, often only with the help of video surveillance cameras. But this does not mean that they may not need to conduct a full search.
How to pay, payment terms
Customs duties are paid individuals when declaring goods in writing on the basis of a customs receipt order, one copy of which is handed over to the person who paid the customs payments.
The term of payment for import should not exceed 15 days from the date of presentation of goods in customs Department at the place of their arrival in the customs territory of the Russian Federation.
Rules for the transport of certain categories of goods
As part of this overview, Moneyinformer provides general information. Detailed, accurate and up-to-date information on this issue can be obtained from the official website of the FCS.
Goods for personal use moved across the customs border:
- with payment of customs duties, taxes
- with exemption
Alcohol
An individual has the right to import 3 liters of alcoholic beverages into Russia duty-free.
Another 2 liters can be imported by making a declaration and paying a fee for them:
10 euros per liter of beer and wine
22 euros per liter of spirits (vodka, whiskey, cognac...)
It is forbidden to bring more than 5 liters. On alcoholic products purchased from a Duty Free store, the same rules apply.
Tobacco
An individual has the right to import duty-free into Russia up to 200 cigarettes or up to 50 cigars or up to 250 grams of tobacco.
Products
Food products are allowed to be imported in factory-labeled packaging and in an amount not exceeding 5 kg per person, with the exception of certain types of products from certain countries that have fallen under the temporary restrictions of Rosselkhoznadzor. Seeds of food crops, as well as flowers, cannot be transported.
Cars
This category of items moved across the border by individuals stands apart. To import a car into the territory of the Russian Federation, you need to pay VAT, excise and customs duties. For a thorough consideration of this issue, there are numerous reference tables and calculators. Moneyinformer will only indicate what characteristics of the car will affect the final cost of its import and customs clearance: its cost, volume, power and type of engine, weight, year of manufacture. The more expensive, more powerful, more modern the car is, the more you will have to pay, and in a significant progression.
Motor boats
For machines of other types of machines, as well as yachts, boats and other watercraft, a single tariff rate is applied in the amount of 30% of the cost of the goods (equipment) being moved.
Prohibited for import
Goods whose import into Russia is prohibited by the current rules:
- Printing, photo and video products with pornographic content; similar products that may be related to state secrets; and also which can be classified as promoting racism, terrorism, national or religious hatred;
- Endangered species of animals and plants;
- Narcotic substances;
- Vegetable and fruit crops that do not have phytosanitary permits;
- Weapons, their components and ammunition in the absence of a special permit (including pneumatic, edged and gas weapons of certain types);
- Human biomaterials.
Responsibility for violation of the rules
Customs offenses include failure to declare or false declaration of goods, failure to re-import goods, smuggling, and others. Some of them can become objects administrative offenses, and others criminal, and, accordingly, entail measures of administrative or criminal liability. Depending on the seriousness of the violation, the perpetrator may be given a warning, a fine with or without confiscation of the imported goods, or may be threatened with imprisonment.
Export rules
The customs rules for the export of goods and money across the border of Russia are almost completely identical to the rules and procedures for import.
Good times for shopping in overseas online stores are gradually ending. The state is pursuing a policy of tightening this area and is gradually reducing the limits of duty-free purchases. In mid-2018, an unclear situation arose with whether the duty-free threshold was lowered once again, as suggested by the Ministry of Finance, or not. Tax on parcels from abroad to Russia in 2018 - what is the monthly limit of duty-free import of goods per person, what duty will need to be paid for exceeding it.
The limit on the cost of parcels from abroad has not increased since July 1, 2018
This is the most important news to know about. The fact is that until the second half of June, there was a general belief that the duty-free limit had decreased since July 1. Because of this, there are quite a lot of materials on the network that explain the new rules for buying goods in foreign online stores. However, literally last days June all this became irrelevant.
The Ministry of Finance of Russia together with the Federal customs service proposed, with regard to parcels from abroad to Russia, from July 1, 2018, to reduce the monthly threshold for duty-free import from 1,000 euros per person per month to 500 euros.
Duty-free limits are regulated at the level of the Customs Union, the creator and inspirer of which is Russia. And according to the rules of this organization for the whole of 2018, there is a limit of 1,000 euros for duty-free import of purchases from abroad per person. However, this is the upper bar of the limit, and each individual state that is part of the organization can reduce this limit. This is what the Ministry of Finance wanted to do together with the Federal Customs Service.
However, at the very last moment something in these plans has changed, and they did not reduce the limits of duty-free import.
On June 29, just a couple of days before the new rules came into effect, it was announced that nothing was changing until January 1, 2019. The rules for taxing parcels from abroad to Russia until the end of 2018 are as follows:
- there is no duty if the total amount of purchases per person during the month is up to 1,000 euros, and the total weight of parcels is up to 31 kilograms,
- if these limits are exceeded, a duty is set at the level of 30% of the purchase price, but not less than 4 euros per 1 kg of parcel weight.
The 30% duty is not taken for the entire volume of purchases made during the month, but only for the part that exceeds the limits.
It is these rules that you need to focus on in 2018, they remain relevant until January 1 of the next year.
Photo: pexels.com How will the tax on overseas parcels change in the following years
For the future of 2019 and 2020, we can focus on the norms prescribed in the documents of the Customs Union. Bye Russian state intends to adhere to them, but, as we noted above, the “all-Union” norms represent the upper limit, and the state can lower it at its discretion at any time.
So, how will the limit of duty-free import of parcels from abroad be reduced:
- from January 1, 2019, one person will be able to order goods for a maximum of 500 euros per month if they do not want to pay the duty,
- from January 1, 2020, the limit is reduced to 200 euros per month.
On the one hand, even the threshold of 200 euros, which will be introduced in a year and a half, suits the majority of buyers in foreign online stores. According to customs officials, 95% of shipments arriving in Russia generally cost less than 30 euros. However, for some segments of the online trading market, lowering the limit to this limit will, of course, hit. This is primarily about electronics and other expensive things.
If today's limit of one thousand euros can buy any decent smartphone, including the top models of all leading manufacturers, then for 200 euros you can only buy an average phone of a budget class or a class slightly above average.
However, these plans are not the limit. Customs officials and the Ministry of Finance are seriously discussing the possibility of imposing duties on any foreign parcel from online stores starting in 2020. The scheme is still being worked out. This may be, for example, a fee of 1 euro per 1 kilogram of the mass of the parcel.
If such a duty is introduced, it will indeed turn into a “tax on the poor”. This is what the head calls the duty on parcels from abroad to Russia Russian Society Consumer Protection Mikhail Anshakov. Anshakov's idea is understandable - wealthy people can go and buy any product in a store or boutique, not paying much attention to prices. Online purchases in the same Aliexpress are made by those who want to save their money and are ready to put up with certain inconveniences, primarily a long wait for delivery.
Photo: www.pxhere.com Who benefits from tax on purchases from abroad
The same Mikhail Anshakov, in an interview with Radio Liberty, shares his opinion about what is happening. According to the head of the Society for the Protection of Consumer Rights, this duty does nothing for the budget. All collected funds will go to the salaries of those who will collect this tax. And the main beneficiary is Russian online stores, which cannot compete with foreign online retailers.
Indeed, if we turn to the statistics of online trade, which is given by the Vedomosti publication, we can notice a constant increase in the share of cross-border trade and a corresponding decrease in the share of domestic trade on the Internet. If back in 2013, domestic trade occupied 76 percent of the market against 24 percent for foreign stores, then in 2017 foreign stores had a share of 36 percent of the market against 64 percent for Russian players.
Mikhail Anshakov calls Russian online retail the main lobbyist for reducing or even completely abolishing the duty-free import limit for foreign online purchases.
Represented by overseas stores, in turn, warn that a gain for one industry will hit another hard. Postal and courier services, which today are actively earning on the delivery of purchases from abroad.
The state has nothing to gain. Formally, it is said that lowering the limit will give an extra 25 billion rubles annually. But Mikhail Anshakov draws attention - this money will only allow customs officers to report on how they increased fees in favor of the treasury. However, almost all of this amount will eventually go to the administration of duties, since in order to process such a volume of parcels, it will be necessary to increase the staff of the FCS, pay salaries to people and bear other costs for processing documents for duties.
Ordering goods in foreign online stores has long become an everyday opportunity, which is used by almost every second active Internet user. If this is an exaggeration, then not a strong one. For especially active buyers who like the opportunity to purchase goods abroad at low prices, there is an acute issue of the limit of duty-free import of goods into Russia and what duties will have to be paid if the limit is exceeded. Customs duties on the import of goods into Russia in 2018 - at what point it may be necessary to pay them, how the amount of the duty will be calculated in this case, how the duty-free limit will decrease in the coming years.
The limit of duty-free import of goods for individuals in 2018 remained the same
In 2018, the old threshold for duty-free importation of online purchases is in effect. One citizen can receive duty-free goods in the amount of 1,000 euros per month. In this case, the total mass of such goods should not exceed 31 kg. If at least one of these limits is exceeded, you will have to pay customs duty.
The amount of customs duty in this case will be 30%, but not of the total cost of all purchases (or one large purchase), but of the amount that is the excess of the threshold. For example, if within one calendar month goods with a total value of 1,100 euros arrive in your name, then the duty will be 30 euros - 30% of the excess of the limit of 100 euros.
Another limitation has also been established - the duty can be at least 4 euros per 1 kg of "overweight". So if the 30% duty falls below this limit, the second rule will apply.
It will be possible to pay the customs duty with the help of the Russian Post already in 2018
The administration of the collection of customs duties is also not a cheap pleasure for the state, so it came up with an elegant trick in its own way, which will be convenient and beneficial both for the state itself and for ordinary citizens who need to pay duties for importing goods into Russia. Russian Post will soon accept customs duties, which usually delivers purchases from abroad.
Indeed, it will be convenient for everyone. The Russian Post will have to become an authorized operator for the collection of duties. If a person has to pay such a fee, he can do it right at the post office, after which he will receive his parcel.
It is reported that such an opportunity will be available in June 2018.
This possibility will be all the more relevant as already in the coming years the limits on duty-free importation of goods into Russia will be noticeably reduced, although not in such a dramatic way as it was mentioned a year ago.
What threshold of duty-free import of goods to Russia will be set in the coming years
Many people remember the messages that were full of news bulletins in 2017. The government was then seriously considering lowering the duty-free limit from a thousand euros a month to just 20 euros.
Yes, most buyers fit into this limit. Estimated Chinese online store AliExpress, the average check of a Russian in a store is about 700 rubles, that is, 10 euros. But not only about large, but also about medium-sized purchases, with the introduction of such a limit, one would have to forget. They would most likely become completely unprofitable.
Fortunately, the state had the good sense not to cut duties so drastically.
Many expert economists said, when such an idea was discussed, that there was no point in it. The experience of other states shows that this would not give any significant increase in budget revenues, but citizens would definitely have a reason to commemorate the government with an unkind word.
The new duty-free import limits, which will begin to be introduced next year, are much more loyal:
- from January 1, 2019 - 500 euros and 31 kg for a month.
- from January 1, 2020 - 200 euros and 31 kg per purchase.
The duty in case of exceeding the limits will be 15%, but not from the value of exceeding the threshold, but from the entire purchase price.
An important nuance that you need to pay attention to is that in 2020 the threshold will no longer be set for the total cost of all parcels that will arrive within a month in the name of a particular resident of Russia, but for the cost and weight of each parcel.
Thus, in two years it will theoretically be possible to order goods for several thousand euros per month and not pay any customs duties. The main thing is that each purchase costs no more than 200 euros and does not weigh more than 31 kg. Buying something large abroad, thus, without paying duties will not work, but in everything else, in fact, you can not limit yourself.
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