(17
ratings, average: 4,35
out of 5)
small birds have always been respected by people. It's nice to have useful neighbors, they sing and fuss, they also catch insects and delight the ear with their singing. True, they thought of building houses for them quite recently, about 300 years ago.
No one builds massive housing complexes for birds, and no one needs it. In nature, everything should be in moderation, comfort too. If we talk about birdhouses, then there are certain subtleties of their construction.
DIY birdhouse
The birdhouse needs to be disinfected. And a person can help with this. Having made a removable roof near the birdhouse, you can always remove it and pour boiling water inside the wall. After waiting for the chicks to fly out, and shaking out the contents of the house.
People thought of making more than fifty varieties bird houses. But our today's publication is about a classic house - a birdhouse.
He came to us from Western Europe. And the reason for its creation is banal - food should be at hand. In Europe they ate starlings and their eggs. Peter the Great saw them and ordered, without fail, to start making and hanging bird houses, for fun.
When building a birdhouse, no need to craft very spacious house. It should be crowded in it, starlings will feed only two or three chicks. In this case, each chick will be healthy and strong. In spacious apartments, starlings will hatch even five chicks, but they will not be able to feed them. They will be sick and weak carriers of epizootics.
No need to be zealous and hang a lot of birdhouses, just hang one next to the house, you can have one more within sight. If many birds will breed, the balance will be disturbed and they will not have enough food, as a result, all the birds will leave your area.
One more thing: it is necessary to protect the house from cats, they climb everywhere. It can be protected in two ways:
- A tall birdhouse, a notch from above, the cat's paw does not reach the chicks.
- The birdhouse is hung on a pole, in the middle of the pole there is a plywood circle with a diameter of 50 cm, the cat does not overcome the obstacle.
Cozy house with your own hands from a bottle
In winter, in the cold, feathered friends have a hard time. Increasingly, small birds fly to a person’s dwelling and knock on the window, asking for crumbs. Even in winter, a warm bird house will be in demand.
It's time to take care of the birds - this is in the spring. Birds return from warm countries, looking for a mate and a suitable place for a brood.
Getting Started
We make a birdhouse for birds with our own hands from wood.
Step one. We are preparing
You will need boards 20 mm thick, the birdhouse will have seven elements and a perch. We take a drawing of a birdhouse, a pencil and mark up every detail of the house on the boards: the visor and the bottom of the lid, the bottom, the back, the front and two side walls.
The bottom of the lid and the bottom are the same, 13 cm square perimeter. They differ in height by 4 cm, the front wall and the rear wall, the angle of inclination of the roof peak is created. For this reason bevels are made on the side walls. Two parts of different sizes are made on the roof.
Step two. We cut out.
It is advisable to cut out the elements together, to match sizes of paired parts. Plane the front of the house with a planer or on a machine, it will look more beautiful. Carefully, using a drill or chisel, we make a notch in front of it. Its diameter is 3.8 cm, it can be increased up to 5 cm.
Under the entrance, we drill a through hole for 3 cm, here the arrival perch will be placed.
In nature, a natural hollow serves as an entrance, it is round in shape. Based on this, preference is given to a round hole, but if there is no choice, then make it square. We place it 5 cm below the top point of the facade.
Step Three. Collecting.
To exclude drafts, we glue three sides with carpentry or PVA glue, without a back wall. We knock down the sides of the birdhouse with nails or self-tapping screws. We glue and nail the bottom to the walls, and lastly we fix the back side. This assembly eliminates the appearance of cracks.
Paste arrival perch, pencil or just a long stick. A double-sided protrusion of 5 cm will be very convenient for the bird.
We make the roof removable, this will facilitate the cleaning of the birdhouse after the brood. As already mentioned, pour out the contents and pour over boiling water, you can treat with potassium permanganate. Temporarily attach with screws to protect from wind and cats. Two roof pieces fasten together.
Step Four. We install.
The structure is fixed nails or wire. If fastened with nails, then you first need to nail a bar at the back of the house, 50 cm longer than the birdhouse itself, and then nail it to the tree.
It is easier to fasten the birdhouse with wire. The wire does not hurt the trees, for bark protection needed put wooden linings under the wire. Place a birdhouse for birds with an entrance to the east or south, at a height of 3–5 meters.
Build a birdhouse handmade from wood or plywood is easy. It is necessary to have a mood, desire and have a drawing of the object itself.
If you decide to hang a birdhouse on the site, then you should think about its decorative design. Let it look nice from the side. Any birds feel good even in painted houses.
As a rule, they take a standard birdhouse as a basis, and only then they decorate it and decorate it as they please. Craftsmen put up a fence with shaped feeder verandas.
Once I saw the work of the master in the garden: a two-story house, on the ground floor there is a dining-feeding trough. Birdhouse on the second floor. This whole structure, feeder and birdhouse, is made of plywood.
It happens that the "apartment" did not immediately like the birds. We'll have to endure a year, next spring everyone will be happy. The birds will settle in, they will merrily rush around the site in search of food.
We invite birds
By building and hanging birdhouses, we make life easier for birds, help them to take shelter for a while. By hanging a house in the garden, we ensure the safety of the residents, and add joy to ourselves observing the life of nature.
Birds thank us for this, catch midges and mosquitoes, collect pests from the beds. But different birds are looking for completely different housing, the size of the bottom and the height of the wall, the size of the notch, and much more matters.
They carefully study the location of the future nest. At what height is the house located, what is inside and what does it smell like. If all the elements are taken into account by us, made do-it-yourself apartments filled with bird life.
It is important to make them comfortable for birds, not only beautiful for our eyes, otherwise they will remain empty.
Different birds - different houses
Small birds settle in small houses. Tit sparrow, flycatcher, choose a small opening for entry 2.7–3.5 cm. The bottom is small, compressed 10–13 cm. In the absence of a perch jump from the bottom to a height of up to 15 cm.
Starling, wagtail, hoopoe, wryneck or woodpecker prefer an inlet of 5–5.5 cm, the bottom is also wider than 13–15 cm. The letok is located at a height of 25 cm from the floor, and the front wall is 32 cm. . They need a rectangular bottom 18 x 13 cm. Oval entrance under the roof itself 6 x 3.7 cm front wall up to 13 cm high.
An interesting fact is that if a small bird populates a large house, then over time it will have to give way to a larger bird. If this happened on your site, you should cover the inlet with clay and give it the desired size.
How to place birdhouses
A height of four meters is considered safe. It is good when the birdhouse is in the shade and looks to the east. The distance between the houses is not less than 30 meters. Starlings social birds, they can be placed closer, but the rest of the birds require territoriality.
You can find an interesting solution without wasting time and money on materials. It’s pretty quick to make a birdhouse out of a plastic bottle, and if you decorate it, it turns out very well.
plastic houses
Large plastic house
A large 5 liter water bottle makes a great summer house for small birds as well as larger friends.
On top of the bottle, you need to make a hole that is suitable in size for the bird. You will have to paint over the entire bottle with paints, sunlight should not get inside. Cats on plastic will not be able to resist, so there is no need to be afraid of them.
If you make a through hole with an awl, you can insert a perch for the convenience of birds. From the same bottle, feeders are very good.
A square hole is made on both sides, the plastic is cut on three sides. The plastic is bent up, it turns out a visor over the notch. Such a house or feeder is easily hung by the handle to the branches.
Device inside the house
You can make such houses from bottles, however, as well as from wood, together with children. Children will imperceptibly get used to the idea of nature, to take care of the world around them. Have a great time.
The house can be decorated with paints, but you can simply decorate it with bright ribbons or leave it transparent. It is worth sprinkling the bottom of the bottle with sand, put hay and dry twigs on top. So, it will become much more comfortable and attractive for birds.
The tenants themselves will figure out what is useful to them. It is worth thinking about the quiet life of birds and hang the house higher.
DIY bird house
We take a two-liter bottle from a drink, this will be the basis for the house, then:
- pliers;
- Drill and two different drills;
- Stationery knife;
- Paint brush or a piece of sponge;
- Old CDs;
- Scissors;
- Wire;
- Glue on plastic;
- Scotch tape, you can also tape;
- Dowel and screw.
In addition to all this, you need acrylic paint:
- black;
- beige;
- green;
- brown;
- light brown.
It's almost all you can find at home or in the garage.
How to build a birdhouse with your own hands
In a two-liter plastic bottle, at a height of 6 cm from the bottom, we cut out with a clerical knife a round hole for a notch.
Two cm below, we drill a 3 mm hole and fasten the plastic dowel with a screw from the inside. It turned out to be an excellent perch for a starling. He will greet those around him by singing, sitting in front of the entrance to the house.
We cover the bottle with brown paint twice, paint carefully, without gaps. We create coziness and darkness in the house.
With a thin drill, we drill the neck of the bottle horizontally through. A wire is threaded into the hole and twisted. It turns out a good loop for hanging a bottle.
The finished dwelling can be left and hung in the garden, but you can carry out a couple more operations, for beauty.
Decoration birdhouse
We cut out the window layout from paper and glue it on the bottle.
We heat the CD-disk, so it is easier to cut it, and divide it into pieces like a cake. This turned out to be a tile for our house. You can paint the tiles brown or decorate with all colors, make the roof multi-colored.
We begin to glue the bottle with tiles from the bottom row, you can also fasten it with adhesive tape for strength. Each next layer is attached only with glue.
The house is ready!
Cozy home furnishing
Is it possible to make a plastic house more comfortable? A starling is a bird that independently searches for suitable material for its nest.
And who told you that the starling is the only representative of birds that can settle in a made house. That is why it is worth worrying about the comfort of future guests.
The bottom of the housing can be lined with rags, cotton wool, hay and down. Any birds will not refuse such help in arranging a nest. They will delight those around them with their singing and twittering.
Where are birdhouses hung
The higher above the ground, the more secure, as the birds think. The first requirement that birds need is safety. We go into the garden, hang it higher, fasten it securely to good trees.
It is better to stir so that it is not particularly visible. Extra eyes for chick growth can get in the way. The main destroyers of bird nests are cats and children, and we hide bird nests from them.
Be sure to try to make such a house with your children. Good job for kindergarten, simple performance and helps to develop love for the world.
Birds are indispensable helpers in the fight against pests of green spaces. The best way call them for help and attract them to your site - make a birdhouse with your own hands. By giving the birds comfortable houses, the owner of the suburban area ensures peace of mind for the harvest and good mood from a pleasant neighborhood. The birdhouse will be in demand in any case: swifts, nigella, flycatchers, tits and sparrows also settle in comfortable apartments with pleasure.
Thinking about how to make a birdhouse with your own hands, you should first of all worry about preparing material for building a house.
The material for the manufacture of a birdhouse can be hardwood boards, for example: aspen, maple, oak, birch, alder
Coniferous woods are absolutely not suitable for building a birdhouse, because they are able to release resin, which makes the inner surface of the birdhouse sticky.
For the construction of a birdhouse, it is also not advisable to use chipboard and fiberboard, which emit toxins that are harmful to birds. Plywood is far from the best choice: the material does not transmit sounds well, the sufficient audibility of which is necessary for birds in case of danger, and does not retain heat well, making it difficult for birds to nurse their helpless chicks. The inner surface of the wooden boards should be slightly rough. It is possible to give irregularities to a smooth surface by applying horizontal notches with a chisel, which will make it easier for birds and their chicks to get out of the house.
Before making a birdhouse, you should decide on the size of the future structure. The standard dimensions of the birdhouse are: 13-15 cm bottom width and 30 cm birdhouse height, and the entrance diameter is 3.8-5 cm. parents?!
Numerous offspring are much more difficult to go out and feed. Weakened from insufficient food, the chicks grow up sickly and unable to withstand long-distance flights in autumn to warmer climes. In a compact house, capable of accommodating only two or three chicks, the offspring grow up healthy, able to further maintain the power of the population of the species.
Ornithologists say that the interior space of bird houses should not be too spacious, but at the same time too cramped.
The simplest version of a wooden bird house
The configuration of the birdhouse depends on where it will be attached. If the house is suspended under the roof of the house, to a balcony or a pole, then the design should provide for the presence of additional perches in the form of a thin stick or a triangular shelf, necessary for the “walk” of feathered owners.
When deciding how to make a birdhouse out of wood, which will be placed in natural conditions and hung on a tree, you can do without arranging a “walking” perch. On the branches adjacent to the nesting place, the starling will rest, delighting others with pleasant tints of its singing.
When making the simplest bird house, you can use the given drawing of a birdhouse with dimensions, which even a schoolboy can figure out
To build a compact and convenient house for the bird family, you will need:
- edged unplaned boards;
- two bars (for hanging a birdhouse on a tree);
- screws or nails;
- steel wire d=1mm (for hanging the house);
- wood glue.
Of the tools you will need:
- a simple pencil with a ruler;
- (with middle tooth);
- drill, drill for wood;
- hammer;
- chisel.
The work is carried out in several stages:
Stage # 1 - preparation of wooden elements
With a simple pencil on the boards, according to the drawing, the dimensions of all wooden elements are marked: the bottom, walls, roof and perches.
As a result, you should get 7 blanks
The bottom is made in the form of a square with a side of 13 cm. The height difference between the front and rear walls is 4 cm, this allows you to create a roof slope angle. For the same purpose, bevels are provided on the upper cut of the side walls. To equip the roof, two parts of different sizes should be prepared: the first part is shaped like the configuration of the bottom of the house, the second is a large rectangle to create a canopy.
Some craftsmen believe that a more successful option in arranging a house is a forward-tilted roof, which is formed due to a shorter front wall.
Stage # 2 - cutting out structural details
Sawing elements should be performed sequentially so that the paired parts have the same dimensions. To add beauty to the product, the outer surface of the boards can be further trimmed.
Using a drill or chisel, a hole is made for the summer of birds d = 3.8 cm (can be increased to 5 cm)
A round hole in the entrance to the house is more preferable than a rectangular one, since in nature a round hollow is closer to the birds, they are more likely to settle in a house with a round entrance. The location of the hole 5 cm from the top edge allows you to protect the chicks from the grasping paws of cats.
Stage # 3 - birdhouse assembly
The side walls and front facade of the structure are first fastened together with wood glue. As the glue dries, the parts are fixed with nails or self-tapping screws. By the same principle, the side ends of the bottom are connected to the front and side walls. Lastly, the back wall of the birdhouse is glued and clogged. There shouldn't be any cracks.
Roof parts are fastened together. It is not worth fixing the roof to the house itself.
Stage # 4 - installation of a bird "apartment"
The finished birdhouse can be nailed or tied with wire. For additional protection and to make it easier for the chicks to exit on a slightly angled surface, the structure should be slightly tilted forward.
When placing a birdhouse on a tree, it is preferable to use wire to hang the structure, which, unlike nails, will not hurt the tree. Additional protection for the bark of a tree can be made by wooden blocks, which will be a kind of lining that takes on the tension of the wire.
The house should “look” towards the east or southeast. The optimal placement height is from 3 to 5 meters
Decorative birdhouses
When planning how to build a birdhouse with your own hands, you want to get not only a functional design that is convenient for birds, but an attractive house that will become a bright touch in the design of the site.
There is a misconception that starlings do not occupy houses painted with bright oil paint. But as practice shows, the bird family feels very comfortable in such colorful apartments.
The material on how to build a decorative windmill for the garden may also be useful:
The houses decorated with decorative details look interesting. Some craftsmen create real palaces for birds with balconies and fences.
Fantasizing about how to build a birdhouse that will become a real decoration landscape design, the simplest version of the house can be taken as the basic basis for the design, which is only complemented by original decor elements and played up with color schemes.
Birds can populate the “apartment” prepared by them far from immediately. It can take a year or more to develop a new home. Do not worry and be patient: your good deeds will certainly be rewarded over time.
The love of birds or a simple desire to get rid of pests in their area makes many summer residents think about making a birdhouse. Not everyone knows that not only starlings, but also many other birds can live in a birdhouse. For example, small owls can live in a birdhouse that will hunt for small rodents, and if you manage to settle singing birds in your dacha, then you can enjoy their beautiful trills throughout the warm season. In addition to practical and aesthetic benefits, making a birdhouse together with your children will help develop their love for nature and work.
How to make a birdhouse with your own hands, and what types of birdhouses are, you can find out by reading our article.
Materials and tools for manufacturing
Professional ornithologists advise using hardwood boards for the construction of a birdhouse:
- Alders.
- Aspens.
- Birches.
Softwood boards are not recommended as they release resin which can harm birds. You also do not need to make a birdhouse out of plywood, because it has poor thermal insulation properties and the birds will be cold in such a house. In addition, plywood does not transmit sounds well, and this negatively affects the reaction of birds when predators appear. It is strictly not necessary to build a birdhouse from chipboard or fiberboard, first of all, such a birdhouse will fall apart after the first heavy rain, and secondly, chipboards are made using toxic substances that can damage the health of birds.
Larch boards In addition to hardwood planks, you will also need:
- Hand saw or electric jigsaw.
- Hammer.
- Drill.
- Chisel.
- Measuring tape and ruler.
- Pencil.
- Nails.
- Joiner's glue.
- Water-based paint (if you want to paint the birdhouse).
Consider one more important point, no matter how much you would like to build the most beautiful birdhouse, in no case do not treat the surface of the boards with a planer! The boards should not be planed, this is necessary for the chicks to be able to climb the walls of the birdhouse.
Making a birdhouse
Referring to the drawing below, proceed as follows:
- Mark up by transferring the dimensions of the parts from the drawing to the boards.
- Using a jigsaw or hacksaw, cut out the details according to the markup.
- Using a drill or chisel, make a hole with a diameter of 40 millimeters in the front wall of the birdhouse.
- Put the side walls in a vertical position and glue the front wall with the made notch to them. It is very important to avoid gaps when gluing.
- After the glue has dried, reinforce the joints of the side and front walls with nails.
- Glue the lower ends of the connected walls with glue and glue the bottom of the birdhouse to them. After the glue dries, also nail the bottom to the walls.
- Attach the back wall in the same way.
- Make the roof of the birdhouse by connecting the retaining spike and the lid.
- Put the roof on the birdhouse. The roof does not need to be nailed or glued, as it must be removable so that the birdhouse can be cleaned.
- Additionally, for the convenience of the birds, you can install a bar or pole in front of the hole.
A simple birdhouse made of boards is ready! It remains to properly hang it on a tree or pole.
Simple birdhouse How to make a simple birdhouse, see also the video:
Birdhouse placement
In order not to harm the trees, you should not nail the birdhouse to the trunk or branch with nails. Many people hang birdhouses on metal wire, but this method also harms trees, because over time the wire damages the bark and the wood begins to rot. It is best to hang the birdhouse on a thick rope made of organic material or on a wooden crossbar sandwiched between branches.
Ways to install a birdhouse When placing a birdhouse, consider the height, if it is hung very low (less than two meters), then wild and domestic predators can easily reach the masonry or chicks.
When hanging a birdhouse, take care of their convenience, give the birdhouse a slightly tilted forward position, this will allow the birds to easily move from the bottom to the entrance.
When choosing a place for a birdhouse, do not place it near thick branches, which in windy weather can damage the structure of the house.
Set up a birdhouse with a partner Since the work on fixing the birdhouse takes place at a fairly high altitude, be sure to work with a partner who will belay and help you on the ground. It is also desirable that you have a mounting belt tied to a tree.
Birdhouses from improvised materials
You can make an original birdhouse not only from wood. There are many items from which wild human imagination can create a bird house, let's look at some of them:
Birdhouse from a plastic bottle
From a plastic bottle, you can make both a large and a small birdhouse, it all depends on the displacement. As a permanent home for birds, a plastic birdhouse will not work, but as a winter feeder it will do. 
To make a birdhouse:
- Take a plastic bottle with a volume of five liters.
- Cut a hole with a diameter of 3-4 centimeters from the bottom of the bottle.
- Tape the edges of the hole with tape or adhesive tape to prevent the birds from getting hurt on sharp edges.
- The fastening of a birdhouse-bottle can be made in the form of a loop sticking out of the neck and clamped with a lid.
- Additionally, you can insulate the birdhouse by wrapping it with felt and tape.
- In conclusion, you can place dry straw on the bottom of the birdhouse or simply pour bird food.
If you are a creative person, you can also paint the bottle or decorate it with decorative elements.
There are many options for feeders and birdhouses from plastic bottles, but the manufacturing principle is the same for everyone, this is cutting a notch, a fastening device and your imagination for design.
Instructions for making a birdhouse from a plastic bottle are also in the video:
Birdhouse made of cardboard
Despite the absolute non-resistance of cardboard to water, it is quite realistic to make a birdhouse out of it that will last at least a year. Below are a drawing and instructions by which you can make a birdhouse out of cardboard. 
To make a cardboard birdhouse:
- Take a piece of cardboard or take apart one or more cardboard boxes. The denser and thicker the cardboard, the longer the birdhouse will last.
- Draw on the sheet the pattern that you see in the picture.
- Cut out the drawn details.
- Fold the pieces along the fold lines.
- Take a wide adhesive tape and glue it on the inside and outside of the parts. Also, in place of adhesive tape, you can use any waterproof material and glue. On the inside of the front wall, under the hole, stick a piece of coarse fabric so that the birds can easily climb from the nest to the entrance.
- Glue the bonding points with universal glue.
- Reinforce the glued corners by sticking tape strips on them.
- Cut a hole for the notch with scissors.
- Tape the inside of the notch with tape.
- Make a hole and insert a pole.
- Paint the birdhouse with paints or decorate with decor.
It is worth noting that it is better to glue the roof in such a birdhouse with adhesive tape and, if necessary, clean it, cut the adhesive tape with a knife and remove the roof.
Birdhouse made of cardboard Birdhouse - made of cardboard, has a very light weight, so if it is poorly fastened, it can be blown away by the wind.
You can also learn how to make a birdhouse out of cardboard from the video:
Shoe box birdhouse
A birdhouse from a shoe box is made according to the same principle as a birdhouse made of cardboard. the main task is to give the details of the birdhouse absolute waterproofness. This can be achieved - either by gluing a waterproof film, or by coating parts with water-repellent paint. 
Thick log birdhouse
This type of birdhouses is closest to natural environment habitats of birds living in hollows of trees. To make it you will need:
- A piece of log with a diameter of 20-3 centimeters and a length of 40-50 centimeters.
- Chainsaw or two-handed saw.
- Powerful drill with a wide drill bit.
- Large wide chisel.
- Hammer.
- Clamps (for clamping a log during sawing and drilling).
- Nails.
Leave the walls 3-4 centimeters. The technology for making a birdhouse from a log is quite laborious, so it is advisable to produce this work with a partner.
- Clamp the log with clamps.
- Saw off two dies at the log, 4-5 centimeters thick, they will serve as the roof and bottom of the birdhouse.
- Take a drill and start drilling the log from the inside. When drilling, leave walls 3-4 centimeters thick along the edges of the log.
- If the length of the drill is not enough for through holes, drill from both sides.
- With the help of a chisel and a hammer, give the inner walls of the birdhouse a final, round shape.
- Drill a hole for the notch and install a pole or bar under it.
- Nail the bottom of the birdhouse.
- The roof of the birdhouse can simply be baited with a few nails so that it can be easily removed if necessary.
Log birdhouse In no case do not make a birdhouse from wet wood, otherwise, after drying, it may crack and fall apart. Also, it is desirable to treat with water-repellent paint - the bottom, roof and parts of the birdhouse that are not protected by bark.
You can see another option for making a birdhouse from a log in the video:
Wine cork birdhouse
The name of the birdhouse is not entirely correct, since wine corks serve only as a decoration. The name would be more correct: a birdhouse decorated with wine corks. In addition to decorative properties, wine cork has good thermal insulation characteristics, therefore, in a birdhouse decorated with such in an unusual way the birds will be warm.
Birdhouse decorated with wine corks If you decide to ennoble your birdhouse with wine corks, then prepare the following tools and materials:
- Glue.
- Glue gun.
- Lots of wine corks.
There are three ways to decorate with wine corks:
- The first method involves cutting the cork into several round dies. After that, the dies are glued to the roof and walls of the birdhouse.
- The second way is to cut the cork longitudinally into two semicircular parts and then finish the walls of the birdhouse with them.
- The third way - excludes cutting. The cork is glued in its entirety.
Multi-apartment birdhouse decorated with corks It makes no sense to choose any one method for decoration, the birdhouse will look prettier if it is decorated in all three ways. For example: the roof - with dies, the side walls - longitudinally cut, and the front wall - with whole plugs.
Variants, design and decorative elements of birdhouses
There are many options for birdhouses of unusual shape and design, we offer you photos of some of them:
- Birdhouse - "barrel". It is made from half-bent rails and round blanks glued together. Plastic elements imitating a vine and a hemp rope were used as decor. Such a birdhouse is difficult to manufacture and is not recommended for people who do not have experience in carpentry.
- The "three-room" birdhouse is made of three sections of different shapes, interconnected. The peculiarity of the birdhouse is to use the front wall as a removable element, and not the roof as in conventional models.
- Birdhouse - "shoe". A budget option birdhouse from an old shoe. Boards and galvanized iron were used as protection against precipitation.
- Birdhouse from the body of an old rotary phone. An environmentally unsafe birdhouse, since substances harmful to birds can be released from the plastic case when heated on salt licks.
- Birdhouse from an old canister. A good design solution, but the use of metal products for nesting birds is not recommended by ornithologists, because in summer it is hot in such birdhouses, and birds can freeze in the cold period.
- Birdhouses decorated with stones. A beautiful version of birdhouses, but a significant disadvantage can be the weight of the product, especially when installed at a height.
- Birdhouse - "hut", made of glued beams folded in a rustic frame. Beautiful birdhouse, but very difficult to manufacture.
Thanks to human imagination, bird houses will always be replenished with new options, it may happen that you will become one of the authors of the new birdhouse design!
Instead of dubious chemical compounds, you can use safe "environmentally friendly" products. To effectively combat caterpillars, beetles and other pests, it is enough to attract starlings to yours. These and some other species of birds are capable of destroying not only insects, but also larvae. The only thing you need is a high-quality, do-it-yourself birdhouse. Design drawings and dimensions, manufacturing techniques and helpful tips you will find in this article.
Read in the article
What to make a birdhouse: the best materials
To clarify the dimensions of the birdhouse, a drawing for starlings must be created taking into account the characteristics of habitat in natural conditions. It is recommended to consider the following facts:
- Usually these birds make nests, or use a hollow hollowed out by a woodpecker in a tree. They do not need excessive space, so it is enough to create a small interior space of housing.
- To grow chicks, you will need a lack of drafts, good heat and.
- We should not forget about natural enemies. Sufficiently reliable protection against .
- It is necessary to ensure the convenience of penetration into the birdhouse and free flight.
- Unpleasant odors and vapors harmful to biological organisms should be excluded.
- The design should not have sharp protrusions, defects that could injure the bird.
This photo shows that the birds like the unsightly-looking structure. It is made from natural materials, without varnishes and paints. In terms of its parameters, the housing turned out to be close to natural conditions, which is why the corresponding structures are called “hollow houses”. Manufacturing is not accompanied by unnecessary difficulties. In a suitable block of wood, the core is removed, a hole is cut out for the notch. Boards are nailed from below and from above.
Birdhouse made of wood: in harmony with nature
This material is used most often, since its parameters are well suited for bird housing. However, be aware of the following limitations.
- To get acceptable, it is necessary to use sufficiently thick sheets (from 20 mm or more). Creation of typesetting walls is admissible.
- Moisture-resistant varieties are suitable for outdoor use. These materials are more expensive than standard ones. But products made from them will retain their shape for a long service life.
- Make sure that there are no glues or other chemicals harmful to birds that create unpleasant odors.
Birdhouse out of the box: a turnkey solution
This set contains wooden blanks made using factory techniques. They are distinguished by high quality processing, accurate dimensions. Paints and a special decorative overlay will be useful to create an aesthetic appearance. Assembly instructions will help you perform the necessary steps correctly.
Important! As a rule, such kits do not include tools. They will have to be purchased separately.
This cardboard birdhouse is assembled in just a few minutes. Special cutouts are designed to create connections. The advantages include low cost, speed of installation operations, the possibility of disassembly. To determine the shortcomings of such a model, it is enough to carefully examine the image:
- The absence of an additional layer that protects against moisture.
- Too big for birds.
- Low strength of the connecting nodes.
- Overly modest appearance.
Birdhouse dimensions: what to consider
The questions above are discussed in detail on how to properly make a design using different materials. After complex analysis it is not difficult to draw a conclusion about the advantages of natural wood:
- it is an environmentally friendly, inexpensive material;
- it has high strength and good insulation performance;
- it is not too difficult to process it at home with your own hands using the simplest tools.
The last item on this list deserves special attention. Prudent owners make housing attractive to birds of certain species. That is why it is necessary to take into account not only the physiological differences between starlings and tits, their special habits and preferences.
It should be noted right away that it will not work to build such a miniature object according to GOST. Standard reference parameters have not been developed for the birdhouse.
Important! What should be the dimensions of the products, discussed below. The requirements for other parameters are also given there, taking into account the peculiarities of behavior. different birds. You can make individual changes to any drawing. But it is better if they refer only to the aesthetic parameters of products.
Sizes of the birdhouse for starlings
Typical design parameters are shown in the following table:
When the feathered neighbors have mastered a new home, this is removed. After that, the birds will begin to destroy harmful insects.
Sinichnik: drawing and dimensions
The dimensions of the birdhouse for tits are slightly different from the previous version:
Wagtail house: drawing and dimensions
To make the birds comfortable, the following parameters must be considered:
Drawings can be created independently based on the data provided in the table. But we must remember that the legs of the wagtail are better suited for running than for clinging to vertical surfaces. It is difficult for this bird to penetrate into the notch of a standard birdhouse. For her, the design is supplemented with a “threshold”, a special platform with a width of 80 to 120 mm.
How to make a birdhouse step by step
After familiarizing yourself with the theory, you can move on to practice. This table shows an algorithm that will help you correctly create birdhouses for birds with your own hands. Drawings, consumables, tools must be prepared in advance.
| A photo | Action plan and important notes |
 | For the manufacture of a relatively simple bird house at home, such a drawing of a birdhouse with dimensions is suitable with your own hands. |
 | In accordance with the data of the design documentation, the dimensions are transferred to. |
 | Wooden blanks are cut using, or with an electric drive. |
 | To make it easier for the birds to move, the inner surfaces are roughened. If necessary, special notches are applied in the notch area. |
 | The hole is made with an electric drill. Use a cutter of the desired size. |
 | To simplify the assembly process, thin holes are drilled at the marked points, or small indentations are made. Screws are screwed into them. With the help of such fasteners, reliable connections are obtained. |
 | The assembly is performed sequentially. The workpieces are installed so that in the process of their fastening they do not create additional loads on the structure. For the product from the example, three screws on one connection line are enough. This is not indicated in the photo, but some craftsmen install special inserts in the inner corners. With their help, the shape of the internal space is rounded, making it look like an ordinary hollow. |
 | In the central part of the lid, a wooden rectangle is fixed with dimensions slightly smaller than the free part of the inner contour of the walls. It is fixed with five screws. |
 | Check the ease of installation and dismantling of the cover. If necessary, a chisel gives the optimal shape to the details. |
 | If you create several birdhouses, the garden will be better protected from harmful insects. To extend the service life, the product is impregnated on the outside with specialized compounds. |
With the help of this video, you can find out how to make a functional and beautiful birdhouse yourself:
Important! When creating any type of house, it is necessary to seal the gaps. You can use foam for this. Working operations are performed using specialized tools, blades.
How to build a birdhouse with your own hands: step by step instructions
If you buy a ready-made kit, a do-it-yourself birdhouse for birds can be made quickly and accurately. In such kits there are precisely fitted blanks, consumables. Detailed Instructions manufacturers explain how to make a birdhouse. But much more interesting are the original designs.
How to decorate a birdhouse with your own hands
Often there are questions, is it possible to paint such structures? The application of impregnations, decorative coatings protects the wood from moisture, harmful bark beetles. This processing allows you to use the same design for many years without repair. But be sure to make sure that the paints do not contain odors that repel birds. On the other hand, they should not be overly bright so as not to attract predators.
With the correct application of original ideas, it will turn out to be an expressive design element from a functional object. How to decorate a bird house, it's easier to find out using a photo concrete examples.
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Unusual birdhouses (pictured) can be created using relatively complex technologies (1) and improvised materials (2) An unusual option is a good illustration of the widest possibilities creative person. Metal linings, like the stones in the previous version, perform certain protective functions. In order not to think about how to paint the walls, you can use ready-made images for decoration, photo printing
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If you have your own yard, then attracting birds that destroy harmful insects is a great solution. For these purposes, a birdhouse is very useful to you. It can even be made from various improvised materials. To do this, you will need the dimensions of the birdhouse, drawing. For starlings and other birds, the dimensions of the product will be different. And this is important to consider in your construction work. Let's look at the design options for such products, as well as select the right materials.
You can make a beautiful birdhouse with your own hands from various improvised materials. But the most the best way of course, wood. But only hardwoods are suitable, because conifers are too resinous. In this case, the resin can stain the feathers of birds, which will provoke their death. Not the best solution to use plywood, OSB or. Birds rarely settle in such structures. Workpieces are best assembled with screws and nails. Adhesives should not be used.
You can make a structure from boards or from a log. The photo shows how such products look like. In this case, it is important to take into account the dimensions of the birdhouse, the drawings of the product model.
Production is carried out from boards, the thickness of which is not less than 20 mm. Such parameters are important for maintaining the required temperature for breeding. Boards are recommended to use not planed. In this case, the inner surface should be rough. It is recommended to specially scratch the front part under the notch. This will make it easier for the birds to get up.
birdhouse
You can build a structure from improvised materials, but it is important to follow certain rules.
The birdhouse device should have an elongated cavity, with a blank bottom and a removable lid. Under the roof there is a notch, a special hole for birds.
The cover must be removable for easy inspection and cleaning of the product. In addition, unwanted animals can get inside.
The bird house must meet the following requirements:
- be opaque and durable;
- the walls must be rough so that the chicks can move around for food brought by their parents;
- the material should hold heat well, be moderately sound-permeable and should not have any gaps.
The table shows standard and original materials for making a birdhouse.
| Image | Material | Peculiarities |
 | Plastic bottles | Looks original, but not the best solution. Such a smooth, transparent and unnatural material is not liked by birds. From bottles you can only make a feeder. |
 | Pumpkin | An unusual option is a pumpkin house. It is suspended from branches or mounted on special stands. This option will not last more than 1 season. |
 | branches | From thin shoots, you can weave a small basket with a lid. You need to leave a hole in it. Thick and massive branches can be connected using self-tapping screws. |
 | Log | Not a bad option. The design can be made from a single log or from separate parts. |
 | box or carton | This option is very unreliable. It is intended more for decorative purposes. Before use, such a product is treated with special impregnations. |
 | Plywood, and chipboard | Such materials can be harmful to birds and also do not retain heat well. It is better to make decorative designs from plywood. |
 | Wood | The ideal solution, but only hardwood. Coniferous varieties cannot be used. |
Birdhouse made of wood: naturalness and reliability
In nature, many birds settle in hollows that woodpeckers make, so artificial dwellings should not be large.
When deciding how to make a structure with your own hands, first of all, you need to choose the right material. Hardwood boards are the most commonly used. The best option: alder, birch or aspen.
Other materials have various disadvantages. For example, fiberboard and chipboard can release toxic substances, and plywood does not hold heat well.
In the photo you can see how to make a simple design. Before work, make a drawing with dimensions. You can find high-quality and simple diagrams and drawings on the Internet. This will reduce the consumption of materials, as well as perform the correct cutting.
The scheme can be transferred to wood blanks. Then prepare the following materials:
- hardwood boards in raw form;
- long and thin nails;
- special impregnations and safe paints;
- as tools you will need a hacksaw, tape measure, pencil and brush.
All blanks are cut according to the drawings. Boards need to be planed only on the outside, and inside they must remain rough. A hole is drilled in the front wall. A bar is mounted to the back wall, for which the house is attached to suitable place.
For your information! The roof must be made protruding so that it protects the entrance from rainwater.
birdhouse
Cardboard birdhouse: ease of manufacture
This option is often used as a decorative house. It's more of a toy for kids. The cardboard house is good for one season. It is better to choose a dense corrugated cardboard for its creation.
So, let's find out how to make such a design with your own hands. In addition to corrugated, you will need twine, starch and laminated paper. A pre-made template with dimensions will greatly facilitate the work.
The order of assembly of the product has its own characteristics:
- blanks are marked, and then the parts are cut out in double quantity;
- made from starch;
- all parts are glued in pairs. A hole is made in the front. And holes for twine are cut in the back wall;
- all walls are glued end-to-end;
- the roof is made of two elements.
Paper birdhouse: decorative features
Many people are interested in how to make a simple birdhouse out of paper with their own hands. Such material is only suitable for decorative ideas. There are different schemes of unusual models.
These houses are decorated acrylic paints. You can make a whole composition, for example, “seasons”. In addition to drawing, you can apply technique or applications. All this beauty can be varnished.
The Christmas theme is suitable for the January holidays. It can be a wonderful garden decoration. You can make feeders in this way, but not housing for birds.
Birdhouse from a bottle: a temporary housing option
To make any birdhouse, the drawing and dimensions must be known and prepared in advance. A handmade plastic bottle product is considered the most affordable.
This option is best used as a feeder or as a decorative garden decoration. The choice of options for how to make such a device is not diverse. Two holes are made in the lid for the wire. Outside, the plastic surface can be pasted over or painted.
You can see the designs of models from plastic bottles in the photo.
Birdhouse made of plywood: is it a good option
You can make a birdhouse with your own hands from plywood. This option is suitable as a temporary home or as a garden decor. When deciding how to make such a design, first consider the drawings and the size of the product. All elements are transferred from the scheme to plywood. In this case, the upper part should protrude in the form of a visor. All cuts must be sanded. The elements are connected with self-tapping screws and glue. In this case, it is necessary to glue the side walls and the facade, and then additionally fasten the product with self-tapping screws. The roof must be removable, as the internal cavities must be periodically cleaned.
Then the product can be decorated to your liking.
Birdhouse out of the box: convenience and simplicity
How to make a design out of the box with your own hands will be interesting to know for those who do not want to spend a lot of time working. This is a simple option, but it does not last long and it is better to use it as a. Materials can be bought or just take a small box.
First you need to fix a solid roof, and then cut the required hole. Its edges can be glued with tape. Plywood can be used as the back wall, as it must be especially strong. The product should be painted with moisture-proof paint, but odorless. Then the product is attached to the base.
Choosing the right birdhouse size
If you do not know how to make a bird house correctly, then first you need to find out: what should be the dimensions of the structure according to GOST. We make the product taking into account the fact that for different birds the dimensions of the structure will be different.
When deciding how to build a product with your own hands, first choose a simple design that has standard dimensions for a birdhouse.
Before performing the drawing and dimensions, consider a number of certain conditions:
- the diameter of the hole in the birdhouse should be about 50 mm;
- the height of the structure varies between 30-35 cm;
- the length from the hole to the bottom must be at least 20 cm;
- the bottom should be at least 15 * 15 cm.
Using these parameters, you can build strong birdhouses for birds with your own hands. The drawings assume the designation of all elements. The given sizes are more suitable for birds such as sparrows and starlings. Also on the drawing it is necessary to put down the dimensions of the notch. In the photo you can see what kind of structures they have.
Sizes of the birdhouse for starlings
When making a birdhouse with your own hands for starlings, you need to consider that this is a rather large bird. This design should be deeper and larger than other options. To correctly complete the drawing, you need to find out the main dimensions of the product.
Of great importance is the size of the hole in the birdhouse. It should be about 5 cm. The height of the feeder or birdhouse should be 35-40 cm. The dimensions of the bottom should be about 15 * 15 cm. Letok is better to make a round shape. In this case, the diameter of the hole in the birdhouse for the starling depends on the overall dimensions of the structure.
Titmouse: drawing and dimensions, some features
How to make a titmouse design depends on the selected materials and its dimensions. There are standard birdhouse sizes for tits. The bottom should have dimensions of 10 * 12 cm, the height of the structure is 25-35 cm, and the size of the notch is about 30-35 mm. The depth of the product should be about 50 cm. Using these data, drawings are made.
For your information! Such a house must be mounted on deciduous trees with a dense crown. This should be done at a height of 3-4 meters.
Wagtail house: drawing and dimensions
When making a do-it-yourself wagtail bird house, you will also need to know the recommended sizes. The bottom must be made with dimensions of 10 * 8 cm, and the height of such a design is within 20 cm. The notch has dimensions of about 35-40 mm. When deciding how to make such a design, it should be borne in mind that the notch should have the form of a gap, the width of which is not more than 40 mm.
Children make similar products at labor lessons. In this case, special drawings are used. A special feature of this design is the presence of a platform at the entrance, the width of which is about 10 cm.
For your information! You can place such buildings not only on a tree, but also on the roof of a house or on the top of a fence.
How to make a birdhouse yourself
You can see how to make the easiest option for birds in the video below.
You can try to make a simple beautiful birdhouse with your own hands with a flat roof.
To do this, you need unplaned boards. We make such a design only with gloves. This will avoid splinters. The saw cuts should be even and no gaps should be allowed. Remember that hatched chicks do not have plumage, so they can die from a draft. So that the manufacturing process does not take much time, it is recommended to make a drawing of a birdhouse with dimensions in advance. A flat roof does not require much effort. It just has to fit tightly.
At home, you can also make a nest box or a birdhouse from a log. This option is more like a regular home for birds. This can be seen in the photo. In addition, such structures are practically invisible on a tree, which makes them safer to live in. Such a product can also be made according to the scheme. To do this, you can use a piece of a dead tree. In this case, the core will have to be picked out manually. Well, if you come across a log with whole edges and a rotten middle. This will speed up the work.
Such wood has rotten bark that needs to be cleaned. The log is then sawn into suitable logs. For a bird house, the inner diameter should be 25-30 cm, and the outer 30-36 cm. parts at a slight angle. This will allow precipitation to drain from the roof. For the roof, use trimmings from the boards. The middle in the log can be picked out with a chisel. To make it easier to work, drill a few holes, and then dig out the jumpers. The walls should remain 1.5-3 cm thick. The insides should be smooth without large chips. The bottom consists of pieces 2.5 cm thick. It is screwed on. At the end, the lid is nailed.
For your information! A perch is not always a good solution for poultry houses, as cats can lean on them to reach the chicks with their paws.
How to build a birdhouse with your own hands
Let's find out how to make a birdhouse correctly. You can see the workflow in the video below.
How to make a birdhouse yourself and its design depends on where it will be hung. If the fastening will be carried out on a pole, under the roof of a house or, then it is worth planning special perches. If the structure is attached to a tree, then the birds can walk along the branches.
To build a wooden house with your own hands, you will need certain materials. By the way, you can also buy a do-it-yourself birdhouse set in a specialized store.
Here are the tools and materials you will need:
- boards and bars;
- glue for carpentry, self-tapping screws and nails;
- hammer, chisel, drill, hacksaw and drill;
- pencil and ruler.
How to make a simple design, you can see in the photo. Drawings and diagrams will also help to make beautiful bird houses.
Before making such a design, you need to complete the blanks. To do this, markings are made on the boards according to the drawings. The correct house involves marking the dimensions of the roof, walls, bottom and holes. The following recommendations will help you when making blanks:
- since the roof is sloped, the front wall is made 4 cm longer than the others, and the side walls are cut with a bevel;
- the bottom is made in the form of a square with sides of 13 cm;
- the roof is made of two different elements. One part is made, like the bottom, and with the help of the second a canopy is created.
Cutting is done carefully. All paired parts must be the same size. That the outside of the house had a decorative look, the boards needed to be trimmed. It is better to make a hole in a round shape so that it looks like a hollow.
Then the structure is assembled. To do this, fasten the side walls and the front facade. This is done using wood glue. Nails and self-tapping screws are used as additional reinforcement. Then the bottom of the birdhouse is attached. Finally, the back wall is attached. It is important to ensure that there are no gaps between the elements. If the roof is removable, then the parts are fixed only to each other. And the roof in this case is mounted with the help of rubber or special hinges.
The finished product can be nailed to a suitable surface or tied with wire. To facilitate the exit for the chicks, it is recommended to attach the structure with a slight forward inclination.
There are also unusual types of birdhouses. Decorative options can be used to decorate the garden, and even taken to kindergarten.
Here are some original solutions:
- An unusual bird house can be made from an old barrel. In this case, you can make a hole, and then decorate the structure;
- you can weave beautiful products from willow shoots. The weaving technique is identical to the basket weaving method. But the house at the top should taper. The roof should protrude along the edges by 3-5 cm;
- for an unusual type of nest, plugs can be used. They are dense, remarkably fastened and save heat. They can be used to finish the finished frame. Elements can be glued using hot glue;
- a decorative house can be made from a pumpkin. In this case, it is necessary to pull out the pulp, cut the necessary hole, and attach a canopy on top;
- a beautiful and decorative option is obtained from a cache-pot. To do this, it must be braided with a strong rope;
- from very unusual options, one can note a product from old shoes;
- second-hand vessels with necks. In this case, the neck turns down;
- a good solution to use tubes.
How to decorate a birdhouse with your own hands
A birdhouse can become not only a useful item, but also its wonderful. Let's look at how you can decorate a bird house.
Photo shows how unusual birdhouses look. You can make similar products with the whole family. For children, you can make a product with a picture. For example, beautiful flowers, ornaments are suitable, or you can depict how a starling looks out in a birdhouse.
Using original ideas, it must be remembered that such a product should not attract the attention of various predators. You should also not abuse it with various shiny and rustling details that can scare your feathered friends.
Unusual decor can be done using wine corks. This material has a porous, but strong structure, which protects the structure well from moisture. In addition, such a coating allows you to keep warm. And also the cork is easy and simple to handle.
To make this option, you will need corks, a finished frame, a device with hot hot melt adhesive and twigs. Do not nail or screw such elements. Since the tips of the screws can penetrate the walls and injure the birds.
The work is done like this:
- the adhesive composition is applied to the corks, which are glued in rows to the wall;
- plugs are glued to the roof. In narrow places, parts of traffic jams can be used;
- from the front side, the central row can be laid out vertically;
- for the roof, you can cut the cork in half and lay it on the surface like a tile.
The sides of the structure and joints can be decorated with twigs, moss or pieces of cork. What beautiful birdhouses are obtained, you can see in the photo.
Not everyone knows whether it is possible to paint such structures with paints. It is better to use moisture-resistant odorless formulations. How to paint surfaces with acrylic paints, you can see in the photo.
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