Drawings for burning out the contours of animals. Creation of stencils for wood burning. Schemes and examples of beautiful work for inspiration

Burning for children is an opportunity to prove themselves as a real artist and master in woodworking. Of course, it is impossible to call this type of creativity simple and easy. Nevertheless, young needleworkers are increasingly attracted to burning out.

Burning for children is an opportunity to prove themselves as a real artist and master in woodworking

There are schemes that allow you to create real paintings on a tree. great amount they can be found and downloaded on the Internet. At the same time, it is not enough just to decide on their choice. It is also necessary to think about what will be produced as a result. After all, simply transferring the image to the material is not enough. After all, as a rule, we burn a picture for something specific.

The burning technique can be used:

Paintings. They are used most often to create them. Such crafts will become the most unusual and original gift for any holiday. Any room, thanks to them, becomes more comfortable. Nature can serve as a motive for creating such paintings - forest landscapes and mountain landscapes will look great as images in the pyrography technique.
Furniture. All kinds of interior items are decorated with this technique. It can be both stools and chests of drawers, tables and even beds. These products can be classified as elite. You can also make cool panels for the bath.
Kitchenware. Even a primitive cutting board, decorated with an ornament or pattern, becomes a true work of art. Spoons and dishes, pots and bread boxes become the main decoration in the kitchen.
Vases. They can be desktop and floor, used to store candy or cosmetics. Thanks to the scorched pattern, such products look presentable and unusual.
Caskets. A child can easily decorate even a wooden box, and then present such a perfect present to his mother or grandmother. And for dad, you can decorate a handmade backgammon case.
Decorations. In this technique, exclusive jewelry is made, which is in harmony with absolutely any style. It can be not only pendants and brooches, but also earrings, beads, original hairpins.

Wood burning: a simple drawing (video)

Burn-out for children: suitable landscapes

Even a child can transfer to a tree and burn out an unusual landscape. At the same time, the workflow for boys will be incredibly interesting and exciting. At the same time, a masterpiece created with your own hands will please the eye for many more years and will become one of the most important achievements. It turns out it is incredibly beautiful and unusual.

Even a child can transfer to a tree and burn out such an unusual landscape

What is necessary:

burner;
board;
insulating tape;
scissors;
pen.

Progress:

Print the drawing and attach it to the board with electrical tape.
Transfer the image with a pen, carefully pointing each line.
Remove tape and paper from the workpiece.
Burn out all the details along the contour, using a thin nozzle.

Cover the finished craft with varnish.

Simple schemes for burning

For children's creativity suitable for a variety of schemes. Any of them can be supplemented and improved. Depending on the subject, images may be as follows:

Congratulatory. As a gift for March 8 or the New Year, a self-scorched postcard is perfect. Children's coloring pages are also suitable for the template, because complex ornaments are useless here - but flowers and butterflies, or New Year's snowflakes are very useful.

Animals. For most children, the animal world seems a little magical and fabulous. Accordingly, by creating such paintings, they temporarily move into a fairy tale, and the creative process brings maximum pleasure.

Cartoon characters. Transferring such pictures to a tree using a diagram is the easiest way. They turn out to be especially colorful, despite the fact that paints are not used in the process of work.

Military equipment. As a gift to your beloved father or grandfather, scorched images of tanks and aircraft are perfect. Yes, and just it will be the original decoration of the children's room.

Rules and features of wood burning

In order for the work to bring pleasure, and its result pleasantly pleased, it is necessary to follow a number of rules.

The main masters distinguish the following:

you need to work only with dry wood;
after transferring the image to the material, you must first make points, which are then connected with lines;
if the line must be very thin, the burner is moved as quickly as possible;
after the line is completed, the pen is torn off the canvas, without stopping for a moment in one place;
start work from the outer edge and slowly move to the center;
by adjusting the intensity of the glow and the slope, it is possible to make the lines more saturated or barely noticeable;
the tip of the burner is cooled in a vertical position;
in order to avoid intermediate burns, work begins in one area and after a short time they move to another. Before applying a new stroke, be sure to give the neighboring one time to cool;
after completion of the work, the craft is carefully processed with sandpaper;
additionally, the picture can be painted with paints;
in order for the picture to acquire a matte sheen, it is treated with wax.

In order for the work to bring pleasure, and its result pleasantly pleased, it is necessary to follow a number of rules

Preparing wood for burning

Birch, chestnut, alder, linden and poplar are best suited for work. In some cases, the use of ordinary plywood itself is also allowed. In order for the pattern on the wood to be displayed perfectly, it is not enough just to responsibly approach the choice of wood. It still needs to be prepared.

This process boils down to the following actions:

Check the material for knots and dryness.
Leveling the surface using a scraper or any other tool.
Cleaning the canvas with fine sandpaper.
Sanding with a mixture of water and chalk.
Covering the workpiece with varnish.
Re-coating with varnish after the first layer has dried in order to remove the remaining irregularities and villi.

Birch, chestnut, alder, linden and poplar are best suited for work.

Wood burning: choice of device

There are only two categories of devices designed for burning. They are divided into professional and amateur. Naturally, beginners in this craft should opt for those tools that are intended for inexperienced needlewomen. Their peculiarity is that they are equipped with a considerable number of figured nozzles and a special tip made of refractory metal.

When buying a device for a child, it is recommended Special attention pay attention to whether it is equipped with special elements that protect against burns. Important details of such structures are also a handle-stand and a protective coating for the working area.

Often, sketches are also sold with sets, which can also be used in the process of work. Due to the fact that such devices are intended for novice creators, they are accompanied by extremely simple and understandable schemes.

Pyrography is the burning of various images on wood. For this, a special tool in the form of a soldering iron is used. Learning this kind of art is quite simple, the main thing is to have a desire. Patterns for wood burning can be very diverse. Before starting work, you need to prepare a drawing, photo or ready-made template.

Image preparation

Choosing a beautiful pattern for wood burning is a daunting task. In the absence of ideas and ideas, pictures can be found on the Internet, books, on fabric or toys. Suitable for beginners more simple drawings without complex details and many lines, since such a pattern will be easy to correct by changing the thickness of the outlines. Drawings for wood burning are as follows:

Congratulations on the holiday. Such an image is considered the most suitable when creating a souvenir.
Pictures of cartoon characters. This is the most suitable option for children and beginners.
Nature. Many choose images in the form of flowers, animals, landscapes.
Depending on the skill and wishes, you can create paintings of any subject.
The ornament is used as a separate image or as a frame decoration. It can be geometric, abstract or floral.
The most difficult option for burning is considered a photograph. This is where skill is needed. It is recommended to use a soldering iron with interchangeable nozzles, which will help to more accurately convey shadows and contours.

It's good to draw on your own. Children will be interested not only in the process of burning out, but also in the preparation of the drawing.

Cutting board

Using the burning technique, you can create pictures of various subjects. For example, kitchen boards, landscapes, icons, images of animals, people and others. To make cutting board with autumn leaves, need to prepare:

Burner on wood.
Acrylic paints and varnish.
brushes.
Pencil.
Eraser.
Two oak and one maple leaf. Artificial options will do.
blank made of wood in the form of a cutting board.

Put a maple leaf in the middle of the wooden blank and circle it with a pencil. Place two oak leaves a little lower and also outline the outline. Then depict twigs, acorns, snails and ladybugs. Decorate the edge of the board with a wavy border.

Erase the intersection lines of maple and oak leaves with an eraser, draw veins.

Carefully burn out the border and contours of the pattern with a wood burner. Remove the patterns drawn with a pencil with an eraser.

Next, the drawing should be colored. For branches, acorns and snails, use brown paint. Cover the maple leaf and ladybug with a red tint. Oak leaves are painted green, then make transitions to a yellow tint. To make the transition smooth, the paints should be heavily diluted with water. The image will be brighter if it is painted in several layers.

When the surface of the picture dries, it must be varnished. The craft is ready.

Round painting with horses

It is quite easy to make a picture of horses with your own hands. Many people like this beautiful and graceful animal. The finished craft can be used as a gift or interior decoration. To burn horses on wood, you will need:

Soldering iron.
Paints.
Brushes.
Pencil.
Scissors.
Eraser.
Acrylic lacquer.
Round plywood.
Double sided tape.

At the bottom of the plywood base, draw flowers, berries, trees, branches with leaves. Approximately in the middle of the blank, depict two horses, first schematically, then in more detail. Heated burning tool draw outlines animals and the surrounding landscape. Using an eraser, remove the lines drawn in pencil.

To attach the picture to the wall, you can use double-sided tape.

In order for the drawing line to be of a uniform shade, it is necessary to first sand the wooden base.
It is recommended to place the drawing taking into account the structure of the tree. For example, to depict a landscape, the board should be placed across the fibers. This will help to highlight elements of the drawing, such as water, trees, clouds, or the skin of a tiger.
Burning is best done on a newly created drawing so that you can sand the material if you need to correct the line.
The burning tool will last a long time if you take care of it. After completion of work, the pen should be cleaned.

The process of making such crafts is interesting and exciting. Having mastered simple images, you can proceed to more complex patterns and ornaments for wood burning.

Attention, only TODAY!

Wood burning is a very interesting and exciting process of creating a real work of art, for which there are many sketches. Back in the days Ancient Russia this work had unimaginable popularity, and in our times its distribution is increasing, attracting more and more masters and craftswomen every year, different ages, With different ideas, thoughts and styles of burning.

We study wood burning with sketches: where to start

Create for yourself convenient and pleasant for you workplace. Arrange everything so that everything you need is always at hand, but nothing interferes with the creative process.

For the first training work, soft woods such as pine, ash, birch, linden or maple are great. Soft woods on the market are much cheaper than hard ones, and they are also lighter, which will make it possible to create different shades and halftones when applying a drawing, and novice pyrographers will better see the result of each stroke they have applied.

You should always start with templates that will be easy and enjoyable to perform. Simple pictures with straight lines will allow you to work out the force of pressing the pyrograph and choose a comfortable temperature for the burner. Such pictures are suitable for children, or for beginners:

Also, beginners will benefit from experience with patterns of varying complexity, which will look beautiful, bordering frames or cutting boards:

The most frequent for burning have always been and remain the motives of nature. Pictures with scorched flowers or animals fit perfectly into almost any interior.

And, of course, such an ancient art as wood burning could not do without the presence of the Orthodox Russian faith. Since the time of baptism, icons have been burned in Russia, and in many houses and churches to this day you can find the results of the work of truly skilled craftsmen, or you can try to repeat them yourself:

Burnout drawings are not limited to outline sketches. More experienced craftsmen, while applying an image to a tree, using patterns or pressure and temperature of the burner, can create various shadows and effects. Having mastered this technique, you can create real masterpieces not just using templates, but translate your own photos into paintings:

Skill in any business comes with time, and therefore the main thing is not to quit what you have started, train and improve your own skills, do not despair if something does not work out. And then, at the end, you will come to such great achievements, which in this moment you can't even think.

Video on the topic of the article

Wood is an extremely grateful material. Strong enough to be durable, hard enough to hold even very fine shapes, soft enough to allow simple hand tools to be processed.

Therefore, there are a lot of methods for decorating wooden products. For example, patterns and drawings on wood.

The concept of pyrography

Wood burning or pyrography is a fairly simple task, but at the same time it provides a quick and beautiful effect. According to its technology, pyrography is easier to perform than, for example, carving, although, of course, here too much depends on the complexity of the pattern and the technique of execution.

Patterns for wood burning are made with a special device - a burner. It is a metal pen attached to a pen. The pen is made of nichrome wire of different thickness, which allows you to get lines and dots of different diameters. As a rule, burners are equipped with a whole set of nozzles used for pyrography.

There are devices with solid and wire feathers. The former have a constant heating temperature and are more often used for background cauterization. In burners with wire feathers, you can adjust the heating temperature, which allows you to get lines of different intensities.

When you turn on the device, the pen heats up to a satisfied high temperature and on contact with wood burns it. When working, it is necessary to follow safety rules, since it is very easy to get burned on the wire.

Relatively soft wood is used as a material for crafts: birch, chestnut, poplar, alder. A very good result when creating a pattern is obtained on plywood, especially birch. Prerequisite: wood or the same plywood must be very well dried.

In addition, to obtain a high-quality ornament or pattern, the material must first be sanded. The surface of the craft must be completely smooth.

Pyrography technique

There are several different techniques that allow you to get a drawing or ornament from a sketch.

It is better for a beginner to start with the simplest and most standard ones.

Standard technique - involves transferring a sketch of a pattern to a tree and burning it along the contour. At the same time, it is allowed various ways: drawing strokes, getting a bitmap, and so on. The photo shows a picture of a bird.
The negative method requires more subtle and lengthy work. In this case, the pattern is created with the light color of untouched wood, and the background is burned out. Most often, photographs or complex pictures are burned in this way. For patterns, as a rule, standard techniques are sufficient.

In this case, 2 methods are used. The first involves direct burning of the background around the applied sketch. The second combines the carving and the background: first, the background is completely burned out, and then the master cuts out the image on it.

The embossed pattern is another example of a combination of carving and pyrography. To do this, a sketch is transferred to the tree, cut out to give volume - not with a jigsaw, but with a cutter, and then burned out in certain areas. In the photo - a relief image.

Drawings and patterns for wood burning can be downloaded from any relevant site. You can even use your own photo if you can download a suitable conversion program.

Work technology

The work itself is quite simple, although it requires accuracy and perseverance. As a rule, it cannot be done in one go.

Cut out a part of the appropriate size with a jigsaw, carefully clean the surface and cuts with sandpaper.
Patterns for woodcarving are redrawn on a sheet by hand or through carbon paper.
A pen is placed on the device required type- written or oblique, and burn out the contours of the image.
They start retouching the background - for this, a retouching pen is attached to the device. You can use other nozzles. In the photo - processing the background under the pattern.
After the material has cooled, the surface is cleaned of dust and soot and wiped with an eraser.
To make the product more durable, the craft is covered with a transparent varnish.

In the proposed video lesson, burning a pattern on a wooden sheet is considered in more detail.

Wood burning, or pyrography, is one of the oldest arts. Some of the first items decorated with pyrography were found in Peru. They date back to the 7th century BC. Ancient craftsmen received images with rods red-hot on fire. Currently, there are more and more lovers of decorating their lives, and special devices have replaced the twigs, with the help of which lines of different thicknesses and color saturation are applied to the tree.

Read also the article: - lessons for beginners!

How to choose a burner

You can even burn a simple picture with an ordinary soldering iron. But for constant occupations, it is better to buy a wood burner. It fits comfortably in the hand, has an optimal heating temperature and interchangeable nozzles that significantly expand artistic possibilities masters.

There are two types of burners - with a wire or with a hard pen. Both types are powered by 220 V, but samples with a hard feather do not have a heating control. When choosing, you should pay attention to the power of the device.

If the burner has a power of less than 20 watts, work with it will be quite slow. Such devices are designed for children, or just learning the basics of burning.

More powerful devices allow you to work faster, but are suitable for those who are already confident in their actions.

Benefits of Hard Feather Burners

These models are easy to use and low cost. This type of burner is easy to apply simple images with a minimum of detail. They are most often bought for children or beginners. Among the shortcomings of the device note:

long warm-up and cool-down times;
the handle which is heated in the course of work;
the large size of the handle and the nib far from it.

The latter feature makes drawing thin long lines difficult and requires breaks in work for rest. If used for a long time, the device may overheat and fail. Therefore, for burning a large complex pattern, it is better to choose a different type of apparatus.

Features of devices with a wire pen

Samples of devices with a wire pen have great advantages:

fast heating and cooling;
comfortable handle;
trouble-free replacement of the wire in case of its burnout;
long service life of the pen;
the possibility of drawing lines of different thicknesses.

Such models are noticeably more expensive, so they are usually chosen for professional work on wood.

For testing, it is better to purchase an inexpensive model with a hard nib. If the occupation is serious, there is a wide selection of wood burning devices with a wire pen on sale.

How to choose a wood substrate and a pattern for burning

For work, wood of linden, poplar, ash, aspen, pine is chosen. These rocks are soft and work well.

The softer the wood, the easier and more comfortable it is to work with.

Before work, the board must be carefully processed. The smoother its surface, the neater the drawing looks. The planed board is polished with fine sandpaper, running along the fibers. This will eliminate minor bumps and chips. In conclusion, it is wiped with a damp cloth from chips and dust to make it easier to transfer the drawing.

Wood burning pictures for beginners should have clear outlines and a small amount of detail. Simple images are harder to mess up, there's always the option to play with the line thickness or add an extra one in case of a mistake.

Topics for burning can be any:

congratulations on the holidays - such crafts will be a good gift;
cartoon characters - drawings are simple and fascinating, children love to burn them;
funny images of animals will decorate and enliven the interior of the kitchen, hallway or nursery;
landscapes look great in any setting;
ornaments are always appropriate, they are easy to make using a stencil.

The most difficult pattern for wood burning is photography. Here you will need high skill performer and a set of nozzles to convey all the nuances.

Drawings for burning can be downloaded from the network or made independently. To do this, a sheet of tracing paper is placed on the drawing and all the lines are carefully outlined, trying to convey their thickness.

Children can draw the simplest pictures themselves. In this case, burning out becomes much more interesting.

Transfer the image to the board through carbon paper. It is fixed on the tree with the ink side down, a tracing paper with a pattern is applied on top and all the lines are translated, trying not to move the sheets in the process.

In order for the first work to be crowned with success, observe the following subtleties:

apply thin strokes instead of thick lines with a burner, it is easier to direct the pen in the right direction;
press the pen with the same force on the entire surface of the board;
the longer the pen is held in one place, the darker and deeper the line becomes;
try to move the pen along the fiber of the tree, turning its fibers in itself, when burning against or across the fibers of the effort, you need to apply more;
before work, practice on an unnecessary board with different nozzles to fill your hand and have an idea of in which cases they should be used;
start burning from the edge of the sketch - this is the most inconspicuous place in case of an error;
draw over the same place several times with light thin strokes, achieving optimal thickness;
put a small board under your arm so as not to lubricate the translated sketch and not to dirty the board;
first burn the main lines of the image to see the basis of the composition.

Having learned how to draw precise, even lines, experiment with shadows. Using this technique, you can achieve a three-dimensional image. To display shadows, different nozzles are used.

The picture on the tree does not have to remain the same color. For coloring use watercolor paints (or pencils) and brushes.

Nozzles must be periodically cleaned of carbon deposits. To do this, use a special grinding pad or belt and aluminum oxide.

The finished product is coated with varnish or PVA glue.

Safety Compliance

Teach your children the safety rules for handling a burner and always follow them yourself:

when changing nozzles, use pliers so as not to burn your fingers;
be careful when working with a heated burner;
always place the device on a special stand;
do not leave the switched on device unattended;
use an exhaust fan when working indoors, as some woods emit a lot of smoke and can cause allergies and respiratory irritation.

Wood burning is a fun and rewarding activity. It will allow you to relax after a hard day's work, teach children perseverance and accuracy, and decorate your home with unique works.