All About National Geographic Magazine
national geographic is the official journal of the National Geographic Society. It has been published continuously since its first issue in 1888, nine months after the founding of the Society. It primarily contains articles on geography, history and world culture. The magazine is known for its thick, glossy square-format cover with a yellow rectangular border. The magazine publishes impressive photographs.
The magazine is published monthly, and additional maps are included in the subdisk. It is available in both traditional hard copy, as well as in an interactive Internet format. Sometimes there are special editions. According to information for 2015, the magazine has been distributed throughout the world, publications have been translated into almost 40 local languages. Global circulation is about 6.5 million a month according to The Washington Post (circulation has dropped from 12 million in the late 1980s) or 6.5 million according to National Geographic. This figure includes a US circulation of 3.5 million. From the 1970s until 2010, the magazine was printed in Corinth, Mississippi by a private printer until it finally closed.
On September 9, 2015, the National Geographic Society announced a deal with 21st Century Fox that would bring the magazine into a new partnership, National Geographic Partners, where 21st Century Fox would have a 73% majority stake.
National Geographic magazine guide
As of 2017, Susan Goldberg is the editor-in-chief of National Geographic magazine.
Chris Jones as content director. It oversees the printing and digital content of the National Geographic magazine on media platforms. Chris is responsible for National Geographic Magazine, News, Books, Travel Magazine, Maps and all digital content except for National Geographic Kids. He reports to Gary Evan Nell, President and CEO of the National Geographic Society.
Terry B. Adamson, Executive Vice President and Chief Legal Officer of the Society, is solely responsible for the Society's international publications, including the journal. He also reports to Nell.
History of National Geographic Magazine
The first issue of National Geographic magazine was published on October 22, 1888, nine months after the founding of the Society. Beginning with the January 1905 issue, which featured several full-length photographs of Tibet from 1900-1901, the magazine changed its format from text to scholarly to display extensive content in pictures, and this style became widely known. In the June 1985 issue, the cover featured a portrait of a 12-year-old Afghan girl, Sharbat Gula, photographed by Steve McCurry, and this image became one of the most recognizable.
In the late 1990s, the magazine began publishing the complete collection of issues of National Geographic magazine, a digital collection of all previous issues of the magazine. He was later sued for copyright infringement, both in relation to the collective work of Greenberg and National Geographic and in other cases, and the collection of issues was suspended. Ultimately, the magazine won the case, and in July 2009 resumed publication of a collection containing all issues up to December 2008. The collection was later updated to include the latest issues, and a digital archive was made available online for the magazine's subscribers.
National Geographic Kids - children's version of the magazine, was launched in 1975 under the name National Geographic World.
The January 2017 issue featured a 9-year-old transgender girl (Avery Jackson) on the cover of National Geographic; she is considered the first undisguised transsexual to be featured on the cover of National Geographic magazine.
Editorial staff of National Geographic magazine
Editors of the National Geographic magazine (1888-1920)
- John Hyde (October 1888 - September 14, 1900; Chief Editor: September 14, 1900 – February 1903)
- Gilbert Hovey Grosvenor (1875-1966) (Managing Editor: February 1903 - January 20, 1920; Managing Editor: September 14, 1900 - February 1903; Assistant Editor: May 1899 - September 14, 1900)
Editors and presidents of the National Geographic Society (1920-1967)
- Gilbert Gouwi Grosvenor (January 21, 1920 – May 5, 1954)
- John Oliver Lagorse (1880-1959) (May 5, 1954 - January 8, 1957)
- Melville Bell Grosvenor (1901-1982) (January 8, 1957 - August 1, 1967)
Editors-in-chief of National Geographic magazine (1967-present)
- Frederick Vosburg (1905-2005) (August 1, 1967 - October 1970)
- Gilbert Melville Grosvenor (1931-) (October 1970 - July 1980)
- Wilbur Garrett (July 1980 - April 1990)
- William Graves (April 1990 - December 1994)
- William L. Allen (January 1995 - January 2005)
- Chris Jones (1951-) (January 2005 - April 2014)
- Susan Goldberg (April 2014 - present)
National Geographic magazine articles
During the Cold War, the magazine undertook to present an objective view of the physical geography and distribution of peoples outside the Iron Curtain. The magazine published articles about Berlin, about Austria after the occupation, about the Soviet Union and communist China. The articles deliberately paid less attention to politics in order to focus readers on culture. In its coverage of the Space Race, National Geographic paid attention to scientific advances and avoided mentioning humanity's involvement in the accumulation of nuclear weapons. There were also many articles published in the 1930s, 40s and 50s about individual states and their resources, with the addition of appropriate maps. Many of these articles were written by experienced contributors who have worked for the journal for many years, such as Frederik Simpich. There were also articles on biology and scientific topics.
In subsequent years, articles began to openly cover issues such as environmental problems, deforestation, chemical pollution, global warming, and endangered species. Also released a series of articles on the history and use of specific products such as single metal, stone, food crops or agricultural products, or archaeological discoveries. Sometimes entire monthly issues were devoted to one country, an ancient civilization, natural resources whose existence is under threat, or other topics. In recent decades, the National Geographic Society has brought to the attention of other journals of various subjects. While the journal originally published lengthy articles, latest releases preference is given to shorter ones.
Photos from National Geographic Magazine
In addition to being famous for its articles on localities, history and the most remote corners of the world, the magazine was also known for its "bookish" quality and high standard of photographs. It was during the tenures of the Society's president, Alexander Bell, and editor, Gilbert Grosvenor (GG), that the magazine emphasized the primacy of illustration, despite criticism from some Council Members that many illustrations were an "unscientific" concept of geography. By 1910 photographs had become calling card magazine and Grosvenor was constantly on the lookout for "moving images", as Graham Bell called them, especially those that gave a sense of movement in a still image. In 1915, GG began to assemble a group of photographers and provided them with advanced tools, including a photo lab equipped with the latest technology.
The magazine began printing color photographs on some pages in the early 1930s, when the technology was just beginning to develop. In the mid-1930s, Louis Marden (1913-2003), a writer and photographer for National Geographic, convinced the magazine that it was worthwhile to allow the use of "miniature" 35 mm Leica cameras equipped with Kodachrome film on bulky cameras with heavy glass lenses that required use tripods. In 1959, the magazine began publishing small photographs on its covers, which grew larger over time. National Geographic quickly transitioned to digital photography for its print publication and website. In later years, while retaining the yellow border on the cover, an oak leaf and a brief table of contents were added to accommodate the entire photo from the month's issue article. Subscribers keep National Geographic issues for years and then resell them to consignment stores as collectibles. High standards shooting is still at a high level and the magazine is still illustrated with photographs of the highest quality. In 2006, National Geographic launched an international photography competition in over eighteen countries.
In conservative Muslim countries such as Iran and Malaysia, photographs of topless or scantily clad tribals are masked by black squares; buyers and subscribers often complain that this reduces the artistic value of the photographs for which National Geographic is famous around the world.
Region Map Application
Supplementing articles, the magazine sometimes includes maps of visited regions. National Geographic Maps (originally the Mapping Department) became a division of the National Geographic Society in 1915. The first map supplement to appear in the May 1918 issue of the magazine was the Western Theater of War. He served as reference material for foreign military personnel and soldier families. On occasion, the Society's map archives have been used by the United States government when their own cartographic resources were limited. President Franklin D. Roosevelt's map room at the White House was filled with National Geographic maps. A National Geographic map of Europe is displayed on the screens of the Winston Churchill Museum in London. It bears Churchill's note of attending the Yalta Conference, where the Allied leaders divided post-war Europe.
In 2001, National Geographic released an eight-disc CD-ROM set containing all printed maps from 1888 to December 2000. Printed maps are also available from the National Geographic website.
What languages is National Geographic published in?
In 1995, National Geographic began publishing in Japanese, the first publication in the local language. The Journal is currently published in 37 local publications worldwide, including one English version in India.
The following local language editions have been discontinued:
Due to the Publication Trends in Beijing and Asia, National Geographic has approved an "author collaboration" to print the magazine in China. The publication of the magazine in Beijing in July 2007 coincided with the events in Beijing on July 10, 2007, as well as the December 6, 2007 celebration of the 29th anniversary of the normalization of US-China relations with the participation of former President Jimmy Carter. The Mainland China edition is one of only two local language editions to raise the National Geographic logo above its title in favor of a local language logo; the second is the Persian edition, published under the name Gita Nama.
Unlike the United States, where, until recently, membership in the National Geographical Society It was the only way to receive the magazine, worldwide editions are sold on newsstands along with regular subscriptions. In a number of countries, such as Hungary, Slovenia, Croatia, Turkey and Ukraine, National Geographic has begun to be sold by subscription in addition to traditional newsstand sales.
National Geographic Magazine Awards
- Since May 1, 2008, National Geographic has won three national awards: for print-only content, in the report category for Peter Hessler's article on the Chinese economy; in the photojournalism category, John Stanmeyer's work on the fight against malaria in the Third World; and a prestigious award for overall excellence.
- Between 1980 and 2011, the magazine won a total of 24 National Magazine Awards.
- In May 2006, 2007 and 2011, National Geographic magazine received the American Society of Magazine Editors Award for General Excellence in the circulation over two million category. In 2010, National Geographic magazine received top ASME awards for photojournalism and essays. In 2011, National Geographic Magazine received the highest award from ASME - magazine of the year.
- In April 2014, National Geographic received the National Magazine Award ("Ellie") for the best issue for tablets - multimedia presentation Robert Draper's short story "The Last Chase" about last days a tornado researcher who died in the line of duty.
Criticism of National Geographic magazine
- The February 1982 issue of the magazine featured the Pyramids of Giza in a modified form on the cover. This led to the first major scandal of the century. digital photography and the credibility of such photographs has weakened.
- In 1999, the magazine was embroiled in the Archaeoraptor scandal, in which the bird fossil was classified as a dinosaur. The fossil turned out to be a fake.
- In 2010, the magazine's "Your Shot" competition was won by William Lascelle with a photograph of a dog with fighter jets over his shoulder. The photo turned out to be a fake.
It is perhaps difficult to find a person who has never heard of the most famous geographic channel. But not everyone knows that the holding also produces international popular science magazine.
Since 2004, the National Geographic Russia magazine has finally appeared, which has become a great joy for all fans wildlife.
It is noteworthy that our country has become one of the few countries where a specialized supplement is also published - the National Geographic Traveler magazine for travelers.
Our site contains all issues of National Geographic - both regular and specialized. We recommend not to miss a single one - all articles are unique, written in an accessible and understandable language. No wonder everyone reads this magazine - both adults and children.
What they write about
The publication hardly needs any introduction. However, here is a summary of what you will learn if you decide to download the National Geographic magazine:
Information about different countries, their cultural and ethnographic features;
Interesting information about geography and geology;
Lots of interesting facts about birds and animals;
Historical information about various regions.
As for the National Geographic specialized additional travel magazine, it says about:
A variety of tourist routes that you will not be offered in travel agencies;
Tips from seasoned travelers: life hacks, ways to save money;
Recommendations about the best hotels and cafes in various countries;
legal nuances. Do you want to know how to apply for a visa to South Korea? To do this, you just need to download National Geographic Traveler
As you can see, both publications are full of useful and interesting information for all occasions. All issues of National Geographic magazine are written by professionals who are happy to share detailed and unique facts with you.
A nice bonus - a lot of photos. Therefore, it is very important to read the National Geographic magazine in good quality to see all the nuances.
At a time when news was not broadcast at supersonic speeds over the Web (this was not so long ago), the main source of knowledge was printed editions. Each newspaper or magazine chose its own direction: politics, scientific discoveries or fashion. The National Geographic magazine, which has been sharing with readers for 129 years, has also taken its niche. interesting facts and events about nature, geography, culture and science. And it all started with a desire to enlighten, in its own way.
The Art of National Geographic Magazine Photo Essay: Beginnings
National Geographic magazine owes its appearance not to ambitious editors or photography enthusiasts, but to the National Geographic Society, which was created on January 27, 1888, near the White House in Washington (USA) in Lafayette Square.
Among the founders non-profit organization included scientists and researchers (a total of 33 people), who belonged to the American elite, and whose main task was "the dissemination of geographical knowledge." Among those present was Gardiner Green Hubbard, who was appointed to the community's honorary presidency. By the time the first issue came out—it was a thin, brown-covered edition with minimal illustrations—in September 1888, the magazine had only 217 subscribers.
The notation “non-commercial” is extremely rarely synonymous with popularity and success, and so it was in the early days of National Geographic. Over the 7 years of its existence, the magazine has almost completely gone bankrupt, and perhaps this idea of popularizing geography would have remained an unrealizable dream for a long time if not for one photo essay.
In 1905, National Geographic, going through hard times, decides to publish a photo essay about Lhasa (Tibet). But since The magazine did not have the funds to purchase material, and even more so to organize its own expeditions, and used photographs of Tibet, donated by two Russian travelers, Tsybikov and Norzunov.
In those years, entry into Tibet for foreigners was strictly prohibited, and violation of this law could cost lives. However, Kalmyk Ovshe Norzunov and Buryat Gombozhab Tsybikov, pretending to be Buddhist pilgrims, nevertheless ended up in central Tibet and took a few pictures. After these photos were published in Russia and France, and everywhere aroused unprecedented interest among readers.
And although National Geographic used photos previously published by other newspapers, they did it in their own unique manner (the pictures were placed on a spread, and the story was supplemented with small comments), which subsequently became corporate identity for many years - photo reports about geography, nature, nature and science.
About style
Photo information is one of the most popular genres in photojournalism. The reason for this is simple and understandable - the correspondent is obliged to record the event. Unlike the photo-information genre, National Geographic does not require “fixation” from its employees, their work is more complex and painstaking: long-term serious creative searches are needed for topics. If a photo illustration does not carry any artistic element, it will not be used in National Geographic.
In the photo essay, the accompanying text is almost completely absent, so this genre is not very common in modern journalism. After all, it is quite difficult to set up a gallery of images in such a way that the meaning is clear to the reader without words.
Love of millions
The Tibet report saved the magazine from bankruptcy, but that was only the beginning. Later on the pages of the almanac of the National Geographic Society were published pictures taken during the expedition to the moon by the Apollo 12 astronauts, the wreckage of the Titanic, and photos of rare animals, and reports of underwater expeditions, which this time were organized by the publication itself.
Despite the fact that the history of the creation of National Geographic magazine was not easy, today it is still popular: it is published in more than 30 languages of the world. Each issue is a separate story “in pictures”, which is interesting not only for naturalists.
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