The norms, requirements and characteristics adopted and in force in relation to the production of goods, as well as the provision of works and services, are regulated by the approved GOST ( state standard). By definition, GOST is a regulatory document, in accordance with the requirements of which standardization is carried out production processes and provision of services. The obligation of GOSTs remains until the development and approval of the technical regulation, which allows you to cancel the certificates of conformity.
Classification of GOSTs of the Russian Federation
The classification of GOSTs of the Russian Federation is based on a universal classifier used in relation to the standards established in the USSR. It is a hierarchically designed 3-4-level alphanumeric encoding system.
1. The first level of encoding is a section, the designation of which is carried out using Russian capital letters. A total of 19 letters are involved.
2. The second level is a class, indicated by numbers.
3. The third level is a group, digital encoding is used.
4. The fourth level is not present everywhere and denotes a subgroup of goods or services; the dot field is also indicated in numerical terms.
In October 2000, the all-Russian classifier of standards was put into practice, which partially replaced the Soviet model. It was developed using international system ISO standardization. In accordance with it, a system of digital designations in the format 001-2000 began to be used for marking, additionally with the abbreviation "GOST", in relation to goods and services of the Russian Federation - "GOST R". The Soviet system continues to remain relevant for the development of many systems of standards, and is also used as the main interstate base for regulation and standardization in many countries of the post-Soviet space.
The value of GOSTs
The significance and importance of GOSTs is determined by the fact that each approved document contains key requirements that the goods, works and services for which it is adopted must comply with in order to ensure their effective and safe operation. In particular, the document defines:
- consumer characteristics
- specifications and requirements
- methods for monitoring their production
- technical compatibility
- rules for storage, transportation and packaging of goods
- product disposal standards
The state standard must pass the registration procedure, which is carried out by a special government agency- Gosstandart of the Russian Federation. It fixes the standards being put into effect, as well as replaced or canceled GOSTs.
”, in connection with which all GOSTs should lose their mandatory character and be applied voluntarily. But during the transitional period (until the relevant technical regulations are adopted), the law provides for mandatory compliance with the requirements of the standards insofar as they correspond to the goals of protecting the life or health of citizens, the property of individuals or legal entities, state or municipal property; protection environment, life or health of animals and plants; prevention of actions that mislead purchasers. Since after the transition to technical regulations will be canceled certificates of conformity, on which certification bodies make money, the reform of technical regulation has been successfully hampered since 2002 Rostekhregulirovanie.
The official website of Rostekhregulirovanie provides free access to GOSTs and changes to GOSTs, newly adopted for the period from January 2006 to the present (does not contain all texts), the documents are presented in a low-resolution graphic copy, with "watermarks" and copy protection.
GOST is valid (unless superseded by a national standard) in the following countries:
National Standards
| Designation | a country | national standards body |
|---|---|---|
| Azerbaijan | State Committee for Standardization, Metrology and Patents of the Republic of Azerbaijan | |
| AST | Armenia | Department of Standardization, Metrology and Certification under the Government of the Republic of Armenia (ArmState Standard) |
| STB | Belarus | Committee for Standardization, Metrology and Certification under the Council of Ministers of the Republic of Belarus |
| Georgia | State Department of Standardization, Metrology and Certification of Georgia (Gruzstandart) | |
| ST RK | Kazakhstan | Committee for Standardization, Metrology and Certification of the Ministry of Economy and Trade (Gosstandart of the Republic of Kazakhstan) |
| KMS | Kyrgyzstan | National Institute of Standards and Metrology of the Kyrgyz Republic (Kyrgyzstandart) |
| SM | Moldova | Department of Standardization and Metrology (Moldovastandart) |
| GOST R (GOST RF) | Russia | Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology (Rostechregulation of the Russian Federation) |
| Tajikistan | Agency for Standardization, Metrology, Certification and Trade Inspection under the Ministry of Economy and Trade (Tajikstandart) | |
| TDZ | Turkmenistan | home public service Turkmenistan "Turkmenstandartlary" (Main State Service "Turkmenstandartlary") |
| TSTU | Uzbekistan | Uzbek State Center for Standardization, Metrology and Certification under the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan (Uzgostandart) |
| DSTU | Ukraine | State Committee of Ukraine on Technical Regulation and Consumer Policy (Gospotrebstandart of Ukraine) |
Classification of GOSTs
Government Decree Russian Federation dated December 29, 2007 No. 966, amendments were made to the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated August 15, 2003 No. 500, approved new edition"Regulations on the federal information fund of technical regulations and standards" and a unified information system for technical regulation.
Examples of GOSTs
- GOST 7.75–97- codes of names of languages.
- GOST 28147-89- symmetric encryption algorithm.
- GOST 8.417- sets the units of measure.
- GOST R 12.4.02- regulates the use of signal colors, safety signs and signal markings.
- GOST 19433-88- Dangerous goods. Classification and marking.
- GOST 1516.2- Electrical equipment and electrical installations of alternating current for a voltage of 3 kV and above.
- GOST R 52289-2004 - Technical means traffic organization.
GOSTs under development
- GOST R ISO 12647-1-2009: Printing technology. Control technological process production of raster color separations, trial and production prints. Part 1. Measurement parameters and methods.
see also
Notes
Links
- Website of the Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology.
- Archive of scanned copies of GOST on the website of Rostekhregulirovanie.
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010 .
Synonyms:Accepted by the Interstate Council for Standardization, Metrology and Certification (IGU). Currently, they are normative non-legal acts.
Standards adopted before 1996 were normative legal acts and therefore were mandatory for application in those areas that were determined by the preamble of the standard itself. For documents adopted after 1996, normativity in itself has ceased to mean that the document is binding. Currently, the document becomes a mandatory regulatory legal act after registration with the Ministry of Justice.
In Russian federation federal law on technical regulation No. 184-FZ of December 27, 2002, the concepts of "technical regulation" and "standard" are separated, in connection with which all standards should lose their mandatory character and be applied voluntarily. Until September 1, 2011, in the period before the adoption of the relevant technical regulations, the law provided for mandatory compliance with the requirements of the standards in the part corresponding to the goals of protecting the life or health of citizens, property of individuals or legal entities, state or municipal property; protection of the environment, life or health of animals and plants; prevention of actions that mislead purchasers. From September 1, 2011, all regulatory legal acts and regulatory documents in the field of technical regulation, not included in the list of mandatory, have voluntary application.
On the official website of Rosstandart, free access to standards and changes to standards was opened, however, the documents are presented in low-resolution graphic copies, with “watermarks” and copy protection.
The national standard is valid (unless superseded by a national standard) in the following countries:
| Content |
| Designation | a country | national standards body |
|---|---|---|
| gas station | Azerbaijan | Azerbaijan State Committee for Standardization, Metrology and Patents |
| AST | Armenia | Department of Standardization, Metrology and Certification under the Government of the Republic of Armenia (ArmState Standard) |
| STB | Belarus | Committee for Standardization, Metrology and Certification under the Council of Ministers of the Republic of Belarus |
| Georgia | State Department of Standardization, Metrology and Certification of Georgia (Gruzstandart) | |
| ST RK | Kazakhstan | Committee for Technical Regulation and Metrology of the Ministry of Industry and New Technologies of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Gosstandart of the Republic of Kazakhstan) |
| KMS | Kyrgyzstan | National Institute of Standards and Metrology of the Kyrgyz Republic (Kyrgyzstandart) |
| SM | Moldova | Department of Standardization and Metrology (Moldovastandart) |
| GOST R (GOST RF), or PCT | Russia | Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology (Rosstandart) |
| Tajikistan | Agency for Standardization, Metrology, Certification and Trade Inspection under the Ministry of Economy and Trade (Tajikstandart) | |
| TDZ | Turkmenistan | The main civil service of Turkmenistan "Turkmenstandartlary" (Main State Service "Turkmenstandartlary") |
| TSTU | Uzbekistan | Uzbek State Center for Standardization, Metrology and Certification under the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan (Uzgostandart) |
| DSTU | Ukraine | State Committee of Ukraine on Technical Regulation and Consumer Policy (Gospotrebstandart of Ukraine) |
OKS is part of the Unified System for Classification and Coding of Technical, Economic and Social Information (ESKK) of the Russian Federation. The classifier is intended for use in the construction of catalogs, indexes, selective lists, bibliographic materials according to international, interstate and national standards and other regulatory and technical documents.
The objects of classification of the OKS are standards and other regulatory and technical documents.
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