Days of the blockade
Slides: 26 Words: 1530 Sounds: 0 Effects: 0Light the fire... On September 8, 1941, the siege of Leningrad began. Sign "60th anniversary of the lifting of the siege of Leningrad." Commemorative medal "In honor of the 65th anniversary of the complete liberation of Leningrad from the fascist blockade." The inscription on the wall of the Piskarevsky Memorial Cemetery. Enemies in armor and iron were pouring into the city. But workers, schoolchildren, teachers, and militias stood together with the army. Irina Tereshonok: “During the siege years, I did not commit any heroic act. Didn't detain the saboteur. I just lived." Irina Tereshonok. During the first winter of the siege I was ten years old. Mom and my sister Katya worked at the Admiralty plant. - Days of the blockade.ppt
Siege of Leningrad lesson
Slides: 22 Words: 1079 Sounds: 1 Effects: 15Great Patriotic War 1941-1945. Lesson plan. Consequences. Problem task. Is it possible to agree with this point of view? Justify your answer using the documents and lesson material provided. Document to help. 1. On the eve of the war (analyze the table). 2. Offensive in the northwest (Which army had the advantage in numbers?). Task: working with a map. Where were the defensive lines of the Soviet troops in the northwestern direction? Wounded on the outskirts of Leningrad. In battles, Soviet troops lost 345 thousand soldiers. 3. The courage of the defenders of Leningrad. - Blockade lesson.ppt
Leningrad blockade
Slides: 90 Words: 2882 Sounds: 0 Effects: 0Concentrating regiments against us, the enemy attacked a peaceful country. Germany has crossed the borders of our country. The rate of advance of the troops was 30 km per day. The capture of the city of Leningrad was given a special place. The enemy wanted to capture the Baltic Sea coast and destroy the Baltic Fleet. Women's Rifle Battalion. Seeing off to the front. Tanks are heading to the front. If the land is drawn in brown, it means it was captured by the Nazis. A fascist swastika is drawn on the brown ground. Where the Red Army stands, red stars are painted. The enemy surrounded the city, Leningrad found itself in a blockade ring. - Siege of Leningrad.pps
Defense of Leningrad
Slides: 7 Words: 183 Sounds: 0 Effects: 10History of the Siege of Leningrad. The command of the fascist German troops attached particular importance to the capture of Leningrad - the cradle of three revolutions, a major industrial, scientific and cultural center of the USSR. Thus, Hitler hoped to achieve greater political effect. The defense of Leningrad thwarted all the enemy's plans. At the end of September 1941, the position of the Soviet troops at the front worsened. Day and night, frontline soldiers, with the help of the population, created a deeply layered, multi-line defense. A widely branched network of trenches and communication passages was created in the main line of defense; Numerous steel and reinforced concrete pillboxes made by workers of Leningrad factories, bunkers and well-equipped open firing points made it possible to shoot through all approaches to the front line. - Defense of Leningrad.ppt
Siege of the city of Leningrad
Slides: 14 Words: 1197 Sounds: 0 Effects: 100900. Days of blockade. Content. The beginning of the war. Establishment of the blockade of Leningrad. Bombing of the city. Life in besieged Leningrad. "The road of life". Leningrad - to the front. Seventh Symphony by D. Shostakovich. 1942 Breaking the blockade. Bibliography. Liberation of Leningrad. Army Group South (commanded by Field Marshal von Rundstedt) advanced towards Kyiv. On June 22, 1941, the Wehrmacht launched an invasion of the territory of our Motherland. Finnish armies were advancing on Leningrad from the northwest. Front line by 27.09. 1941 Establishment of the blockade. Bombing of Leningrad. The Nazis' attempts to attack Leningrad yielded nothing. - Siege of Leningrad.ppt
Leningrad 1941-1944
Slides: 24 Words: 720 Sounds: 0 Effects: 5Siege of Leningrad September 8, 1941 - January 27, 1944. Encirclement of Leningrad. The city during the Siege. A.E.Badaeva. From October 1, workers and engineers began to receive 400 g of bread per day, everyone else - 200. November came and Ladoga began to gradually become covered in ice. By November 17, the ice thickness reached 100 mm, which was not enough to open traffic. Everyone was waiting for frost... Horse-drawn carts came out onto the ice... It was Kosygin who organized the movement on the “Road of Life” and resolved disagreements between civil and military authorities. K.E. Voroshilov. G.K. Zhukov. A.N.Kosygin. Removing the blockade. - Leningrad 1941-1944.pptx
Siege Leningrad
Slides: 30 Words: 108 Sounds: 3 Effects: 8Leningrad blockade. Together they call us Leningrad, and the globe is proud of Leningrad. / O. Berggolts /. Summer 1942 Anti-aircraft battery on Universitetskaya embankment. Column of soldiers Kirov plant. Wartime poster. Soldiers of the Leningrad Front. Bread card. People were dying of hunger. Tanya Savicheva. Worker Tsareva fulfilled the plan 300%. The road of life. Cleaning up the city. Olga Berggolts is the voice of besieged Leningrad. A military man buys a ticket to a concert. Medal for the defense of Leningrad. Public Broadcasting System. Monument to the children of the siege. Monument to besieged Leningrad. - Siege Leningrad.ppt
Class hour Blockade
Slides: 14 Words: 133 Sounds: 0 Effects: 0Days of military glory of Russia. German troops had a significant superiority. In terms of personnel - 2.4 times, guns - 4 times, mortars - 5.8 times, aircraft - 9.8 times, tanks - 1.2 times. 2 million 887 thousand civilians, including about 400 thousand children. for workers - 250 grams of surrogate bread per day, for employees, dependents and children - 125 grams per person. At the Piskarevskoye cemetery, 650 thousand are buried ordinary people who died of hunger. During the blockade, 2 thousand tanks, 1,500 aircraft, 225 thousand machine guns, 12 thousand aircraft, 12 thousand mortars, about 10 million shells and mines were manufactured and repaired. - Class hour Blockade.ppt
Leningrad blockade
Slides: 19 Words: 335 Sounds: 0 Effects: 1Siege Leningrad. A fascist swastika is drawn on the brown ground. And where the Red Army stands, red stars are painted. 1941 A city surrounded by the enemy. Concentrating regiments against us, the enemy attacked a peaceful country. In the city besieged by the Nazis, thousands of people died of hunger. In the winter of 1941-1942 there was no fuel or electricity in the city. Leningraders lived in unheated houses. The water supply and sewer systems froze. The road of life. Leningrad children, together with adults, worked, fought and... studied! After the Leningrad blockade was broken, the diary of 11-year-old Tanya Savicheva was discovered quite by accident in one of the empty, completely deserted apartments. - Leningrad Siege.ppt
Leningrad during the war
Slides: 23 Words: 1818 Sounds: 0 Effects: 140The whole country, young and old, stood up to defend the Motherland. Millions of people rushed to the front to fight their enemies. Yesterday's schoolchildren, students, workers - everyone went to the front. Hitler's army was rushing towards Moscow, sweeping away everything in its path. All Leningraders rose to defend the city. All Leningraders firmly believed that they would win. Olga Bergolts wrote a poem. Dystrophy spread in the city, people fainted from hunger. They tried to leave even a small piece of bread for a long time. The saleswoman was selling bread. Two fingers did not meet on the counter: the guys kept a line. People were buried in mass graves. - Leningrad during the war.ppt
Years of the siege of Leningrad
Slides: 23 Words: 1184 Sounds: 4 Effects: 4Leningrad blockade. Education of patriotism. Leningrad. People lived their own lives. The war has begun. The shells flew. Ominous flames. Fascists. Street side. Residents defended their hometown. Breasts to defend Leningrad. Start date of the siege of Leningrad. Blockade. The hunger of the blockade. Death overtook people everywhere. Diary. Creation. Olga Fedorovna Berggolts. The road of life. Front road. Children. Day of military glory. - Years of the siege of Leningrad.ppt
Time of the siege of Leningrad
Slides: 19 Words: 536 Sounds: 5 Effects: 58Your homeland is proud of you. Air raid warning cleared. Starvation. The most terrible siege of a city in the military history of mankind. Leningrad blockade. The city lived and fought. 2 million 544 thousand people. Many children survived. In January 1943, the blockade was broken by Soviet troops. Breaking the blockade. Operation. Welcome the vibrant spring, people of the Earth. Carry your dream through the years and fill it with life. About those who will never come again, I conjure, remember. Piskarevskoe cemetery. - Time of the siege of Leningrad.pptx
History of the Siege of Leningrad
Slides: 57 Words: 1519 Sounds: 4 Effects: 127History lesson. "Leningrad - courage, valor, bravery." The lesson takes place in combination with extracurricular and extracurricular patriotic work of the school. Lesson presentation (attached). Courage, bravery, heroism. The battle for Leningrad lasted 1125 days. There was a siege of Leningrad for 900 days. 1418 days was V.O. war. Questions: When, in your opinion, did Leningrad become a military city? Did the decision of the Lenfront Supreme Court appear in a timely manner? Leningrad is under siege. Concentrating regiments against us, the enemy attacked a peaceful country. More than half a million Leningraders took part in the construction of defensive lines. - History of the Siege of Leningrad.pptx
900 days of siege of Leningrad
Slides: 44 Words: 575 Sounds: 0 Effects: 0September 8, 1941 – January 27, 1944 Siege of Leningrad. Eternal flame! Unhealing pain! An unfading memory! Eternal symbol of immortality! And a sea of flowers! Hitler was preparing a terrible fate for Leningrad. The city was surrounded and blocked by the Nazis. 900 blockade days. The city had the lowest bread quota. 250 grams for a worker's card, 125 grams for employees and dependents. People fell from weakness in the streets. And children and old people died at home. Hundreds of families were dying of hunger... For 900 days, not only adults, but also children fought the enemy. The students sat in coats, hats and mittens. - 900 days of siege of Leningrad.ppt
The road of life
Slides: 10 Words: 596 Sounds: 0 Effects: 0Monuments to the Road of Life. Vsevolozhsk region during the blockade. Caring for wounded soldiers was universal and selfless. The road of life. Flower of Life. On the monument there is the inscription “May there always be sunshine.” The authors of the monument are A. Levenkov and P. Melnikov. The monument was unveiled on October 28, 1968. Rumbolovskaya Mountain. They do not yet know on earth the most terrible and joyful road. The monument was built by the workers of the Frunzensky district of Leningrad. The authors of the monument are I.F. Kozlov and V.N. Polukhin. The monument was unveiled in 1967. Katyusha. At 17 km of the “Road of Life” there is a monument. The road of Life passed here. Leningrad was saved by the courage of the brave, Immortal glory to the fallen heroes." - The Road of Life.ppt
Breaking the blockade
Slides: 29 Words: 723 Sounds: 0 Effects: 74900 days and nights. The Great Patriotic War. Battle of Moscow. June 22, 1941. The dawn that walked through the grass and bushes was searched by German binoculars. To the victims of the blockade great war. Your feat is eternal in the hearts of future generations. There was a city - a front, there was a blockade... A besieged city. There is 8 days of flour left, 9 days of cereal left. Photo archive. 1941 Diary of Tanya Savicheva. "The road of life". “Ladoga” (D.P. Bogdanov). In winter, cars raced in a line and the ice on Ladoga cracked. They carried bread for the northern capital, and Leningrad greeted us joyfully. The road of life. Oh, Ladoga, dear Ladoga! Blizzards, storms, a menacing wave... - Breaking the blockade.ppt
Battle for Leningrad
Slides: 27 Words: 1582 Sounds: 0 Effects: 21Battle for Leningrad. Leningrad blockade. The enemy attacked a peaceful country. Germany. Clouds rose over the city. 626 km of anti-tank ditches were dug. Townspeople. Badaevsky warehouses. The blockade begins. City. Norm for issuing bread. Disasters. Years of blockade. The road of life. Germans. Snow. Diary of Tanya Savicheva. Breaking through and lifting the blockade. The decision to accelerate the construction of a railway line. Medal "For the Defense of Leningrad". Persons awarded the medal. - Battle for Leningrad.ppt
Day of lifting the blockade
Slides: 9 Words: 212 Sounds: 0 Effects: 0Days of military glory of Russia. January 27 LIMITING THE BLOCKADE OF LENINGRAD (1944). 900 days 30 months two and a half years. The resilience of Leningraders who survived the siege. Losses during the blockade. The master plan adopted in 1935 provided for comprehensive development in the area of the former outskirts. About 200 historical and architectural monuments were severely damaged. Post-war construction. Even during the blockade, a plan for the restoration of Leningrad was developed. The city today. - Day of lifting the blockade.ppt
Day of lifting the siege of Leningrad
Slides: 11 Words: 230 Sounds: 3 Effects: 37Dedicated to the day of lifting the siege of Leningrad... A. Mityaev. The heroes of the past war will live in our hearts forever. What could be more terrible than war?! And happiness breaks people, separates loved ones and friends. September 8, 1941. The beginning of the siege of Leningrad. Winter 1941-1942. The water supply and sewer systems froze. The city is a fortress. Siege diary. Tanya Savicheva. The road of life. “By the road of life” bread came to us, By the road of life from many to many. They do not yet know on earth the most terrible and joyful road. “One hundred twenty-five blockade grams with fire and blood in half.” Olga Bergolts. January 27, 1944. - Day of lifting the siege of Leningrad.ppt
Children of the siege
Slides: 17 Words: 194 Sounds: 1 Effects: 1Children of war. On May 29, 1942, the Komsomol Central Committee addressed all students with an appeal: along with their fathers and mothers, to work for the front. Children in the rear: instead of fathers. Children for victory... Children of the blockade. In the winter of 1941-42. Leningrad was gripped by a fierce cold. There was no fuel or electricity. People were dying of hunger right on the streets. Workers received only up to 250 grams of surrogate bread per day, and employees, dependents and children only 125 grams! “125 blockade grams... With fire and blood in half.” In Leningrad, 700,000 people died during the siege. Behind enemy lines... After an enemy air raid. Refugees. Children of concentration camps... - Children of the siege.ppt
Children of Leningrad
Slides: 12 Words: 411 Sounds: 0 Effects: 2Children of besieged Leningrad Memorial Hour. Annotation. They remember at what price the happiness of living on earth was won. As long as hearts are knocking. - Remember! Remember. how the blockade ring tightened. And only white Panama hats floated on the water... Remember Tanya Savicheva’s diary. And they worked 14-16 hours a day. The blockade has been broken. While hearts are knocking, - Remember! At what price was happiness won - please remember! List of used literature. Berggolts O. Memory. There was a war. Children of wartime. Unconquered Leningrad. About your feat, Leningrad. Leningrad. - Children of Leningrad.pps
Children during the siege of Leningrad
Slides: 29 Words: 1481 Sounds: 2 Effects: 63Children of besieged Leningrad. Dedicated to the young defenders of the city on the Neva. Goals. All this is called a blockade. Diary of Tatyana Savicheva. Twelve-year-old Leningrad resident Tanya Savicheva began keeping her diary. The Savichevs planned to spend the summer of 1941 in a village near Gdov. Sister Zhenya died right at the factory. The girl was evacuated to the Gorky (now Nizhny Novgorod) region. Today, on the road of life there is a monument “Flower of Life”. Birches whisper along the road of life. The children were taken away from Leningrad on boats. All the defenders of Leningrad swore not to surrender. Even in those terrible war days, children went to school and studied. - Children during the siege of Leningrad.ppt
Children of besieged Leningrad
Slides: 24 Words: 466 Sounds: 0 Effects: 0Children in besieged Leningrad. Cold years, death by starvation... Managed... Poems by the author. Target research work: Sources: Interview with a survivor of the siege, materials from the school museum, literature, Internet. Memoirs of the siege survivor Galina Aleksandrovna Tabaricheva. Tabaricheva (Bistrova) Galina Aleksandrovna was born in Leningrad on April 14, 1931. The initial plans of the fascist invaders to destroy the city. Children during the siege. Not realizing the danger of such help, the children “just played”... Children's help in the construction of defensive lines. I went voluntarily. Anti-tank ditches were dug near Peterhof. - Children of besieged Leningrad.ppt
Diary of Tanya Savicheva
Slides: 20 Words: 824 Sounds: 0 Effects: 1Siege diary of Tanya Savicheva. Notebook. Tanya Savicheva. Elder sister Zhenya. Writing with the letter "zh". Grandmother Evdokia. Entry starting with the letter "b". Brother Leonid (Leka). Writing with the letter "l". Entry starting with the letter "v". Mother. Writing with the letter "m". Tanya is the only one left. Well, what about Tanya? Tanya Savicheva's grave. A monument was built. Granite monument with bronze bas-relief. Original document. Diary of Tanya Savicheva. Myths about Tanya Savicheva. - Diary of Tanya Savicheva.pptx
Heroic Leningrad
Slides: 13 Words: 222 Sounds: 0 Effects: 0Hero City Leningrad. The heroic defense of Leningrad began on July 10, 1941. September 8, 1941. The 900-day siege of Leningrad began. By December, the city was trapped in ice. Hunger began. But the city lived, the city fought. People died on the way to work, at the machine, at home, whole families died. Scurvy and dystrophy began. But hungry, exhausted people found the strength to stand at the machine. Schools, libraries, and theaters were open. Ice under the wheels, don’t let me down, Shackled in the cold. Help awaits ahead In a starving city. The column of lights moves for a long time, the shore is closer, and returning, they take the children away to a new life. - Heroic Leningrad.ppt
Hero City Leningrad
Slides: 17 Words: 603 Sounds: 0 Effects: 0Dedicated to the Great Victory! Presentation “Hero City Leningrad”. On May 1, 1945, in the order of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief, Leningrad was named the first Hero City. The presentation is dedicated to the upcoming anniversary of the Great Victory. The title “Hero” was not given to cities just like that. Day and night the Germans bombed and shelled Leningrad. Blockade…. Children, crying, asked for bread, There is no worse torture than this. The gates of Leningrad were not opened and they did not go out to the city wall. 125 grams of bread for the whole day. People died right on the streets. The boy in the cap also has medals. There are cities that are richer and happier, There are cities that are calmer, but none more beautiful! - Hero City Leningrad.pptx
St. Petersburg - hero city
Slides: 22 Words: 745 Sounds: 0 Effects: 33Leningrad is a hero city. Why was Leningrad awarded the title of hero city? Heroic defense of Leningrad. Leningrad as one of the first targets of attack. Fierce fighting on the outskirts of Leningrad. Hitler's troops were forced to stop offensive operations. Almost 900 days. The inhabitants of this city must, had to die. During the blockade, people experienced terrible hunger. They worked in different ways. A few months after the blockade began, people began to die. Leningrad poetess Olga Berggolts. Leningrad not only withstood the siege, but also won. 226 people were awarded the high title of Hero of the Soviet Union. -
The presentation talks about the day that Leningrad residents consider a special holiday: the lifting of the siege of Leningrad. This happened in 1944 on January 27th. This joyful day was preceded by a series of terrible events filled with the horrors of war, which we have no right to forget. You can download the finished manual for free for a class hour or history lesson in any class.
The work was completed on 35 slides. It can be used as an accompaniment to a literary or musical composition, since its main material is illustrations demonstrating the hardships of those days when civilians found themselves in a besieged city. The day of liberation arrived and the blockade was lifted, but first there was hunger and devastation, the death of children, the destruction of houses, the fear and pain of those who survived this event.
Let schoolchildren from grades 1 to 11 know and honor the Leningrad blockade, then they will strive to live in such a way as to prevent its repetition.
The presentation tells about the difficult fate of Leningrad schoolgirl Tanya Savicheva, whose fate was tested by war and blockade in her hometown. Today's schoolchildren should know about the hardships that befell children's destinies. Not everyone managed to survive that scary time. Tanya, who had to die in childhood. Her diary is a historical relic that reflected the fear of war seen through the eyes of a child.
You can download the development for conducting a class hour in primary school(1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th grade) on the eve of the Day of Lifting the Siege of Leningrad.
The presentation tells about the terrible 871 days that besieged Leningrad experienced during the war. The siege of the city lasted exactly that long, when the inhabitants of the huge settlement found themselves cut off from the whole world. This was the longest siege of the city. Subsequently, Leningrad received the proud title of hero city. In anticipation holiday every teacher must download this presentation to tell schoolchildren about the suffering that Leningraders endured. You can show the multimedia manual during class in grades 2-4 or during history lessons in grades 5 and 6.
An electronic resource was produced on 70 slides. Don't let it seem to you this development very big. These pages were only enough to briefly tell the sad story of the besieged city. Detailed description events causes pain in the souls of those who watch the slides. However, we cannot remain silent about this. Let at least one word be said about each hero.
The presentation tells about the youngest victims of the war - the children of besieged Leningrad. Today it’s scary to imagine how a shell flies over a child’s head, how a mine explodes next to him, how his mother dies of hunger nearby. These terrible events are separated from today's happy days by a large period of history. More than 70 years have passed since the day when the siege of Leningrad was lifted and the surviving children were released. How many of them died? All this is described on the slides of the presentation, along with which you can download the song “Boys of Leningrad” for a class lesson.
The presentation on the topic “Bread of Siege Leningrad” was made as a tool for a history lesson or for a class hour, which will teach about the terrible blockade that Leningraders experienced during the war. It was not only the explosions of shells and the howl of sirens during the bombing that frightened the residents of the besieged city. Hunger became a terrible companion for them all these days. There was not enough food, so special standards for the distribution of bread per person were introduced. These meager standards were forever remembered by those who were happy with every bread crumb.
You can also download the development to carry out extracurricular activity about bread. Slides about besieged Leningrad will be an excellent educational moment for modern children who live in abundance in peacetime.
Development contains explanatory note(script) and a presentation for class about the siege of Leningrad in primary school. Children will get acquainted with the concept of “blockade”, with the feat of the Leningraders, and will get an idea of \u200b\u200bthe duty to the Motherland.
Presentation for class about the siege of Leningrad. Contains about 50 slides with photographs and text, ready for use without drawing up additional notes.
The development contains a script and presentation for a class hour about the siege of Leningrad during the Great Patriotic War. He will tell schoolchildren about the feat and courage of the Soviet people during the invasion of the Nazi invaders.
The only window connecting Leningrad with the mainland was Lake Ladoga. Crossing it was very risky, incredibly difficult, but there was no other way out. In late autumn Ladoga froze, and then a highway was built on the ice.
During the years of the blockade, Olga Berggolts was in Leningrad, besieged by the Nazis. In November 1941, she and her seriously ill husband were supposed to be evacuated from Leningrad, but Nikolai Stepanovich Molchanov died and Olga Fedorovna remained in the city. “V. Ketlinskaya, who headed the Leningrad branch of the Writers’ Union in 1941, recalled how in the first days of the war Olga Berggolts came to her, Olenka, as everyone called her then, looking like a very young, pure, trusting creature, with shining eyes,” a charming fusion of femininity and sweep, a sharp mind and childish naivety
But now - excited, collected. She asked where and how she could be useful. Ketlinskaya sent Olga Berggolts to the literary and dramatic editorial office of Leningrad radio. After a very short time, the quiet voice of Olga Berggolts became the voice of a long-awaited friend in the frozen and dark besieged Leningrad houses, became the voice of Leningrad itself.
“More civilians died in the siege of Leningrad than in the hell of Hamburg, Dresden, Tokyo, Hiroshima and Nagasaki combined.” Most of the Leningrad residents who died during the siege were buried at the Piskarevskoye Memorial Cemetery, located in the Kalininsky district. The area of the cemetery is 26 hectares, the length of the walls is 150 m with a height of 4.5 m. The lines of the writer Olga Berggolts, who survived the siege, are carved on the stones. In a long row of graves lie the victims of the siege, the number of whom in this cemetery alone is approximately 500 thousand people.
640 thousand people died from hunger. From combat operations - 235 thousand people. January 27, 1944 The blockade of the city was finally broken. By this time, there were 560 thousand residents left in the city, which is 5 times less than at the beginning of the blockade. The siege of Leningrad turned out to be the bloodiest siege in human history.
“On this day, people shouted with joy...” Victoria Rabotnova magazine “After the blockade was broken, we were sent to logging - it was necessary to provide the city with fuel. Well, on January 27, 1944 we met in Leningrad. Words cannot express how we felt then. People on the streets shouted with joy, hugged, kissed, exchanged addresses.” Memories
By order of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief of May 1, 1945... On May 8, 1945, Leningrad, together with Moscow, Stalingrad, Sevastopol and Odessa, was named a hero city for the heroism and courage shown by the city residents during the siege... May 8, 1965 By Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR The hero city Leningrad was awarded the Order of Lenin and the Gold Star medal.
During the breakthrough of the blockade of Leningrad, Zaika's company fought continuously for seven days, repelling massive counterattacks by enemy infantry and tank units. On January 19, 1943, the company captured fortified enemy positions and reached the Sinyavino-8th Hydroelectric Power Station highway. Zaika personally participated in all battles, destroying 11 enemy soldiers and officers, was wounded four times, but continued to fight. For “exemplary performance of combat missions of the command on the front of the fight against the German invaders and the courage and heroism displayed,” senior lieutenant Grigory Zaika was awarded the high title of Hero of the Soviet Union with the Order of Lenin and the Gold Star medal.
On December 17, 1941, over Lake Ladoga, during a single flight to cover transport aircraft from besieged Leningrad, Captain Pilyutov encountered 6 enemy fighters against six Heinkel 113s. In an unequal air battle, he shot down 2 enemy aircraft and, despite being wounded, managed to land his downed aircraft . By this time he had flown 170 combat missions. The doctors who operated on the pilot counted 21 wounds on his body. After some time, he returned to duty and in one of the first battles in January 1942, he shot down his former offender, the German ace, the German pilot, commander of the 1st squadron of the 54th fighter squadron, Hauptmann Franz Eckerle. IN air battles personally shot down 6 and as part of a group 4 enemy aircraft.
He commanded the 136th Rifle Division, which took part in breaking the siege of Leningrad. Advancing on the main direction of the front, the division was the first to link up with the troops of the Volkhov Front. For the courage and heroism of the division's soldiers in these battles, it was transformed into the 63rd Guards Rifle Division, and Simonyak himself was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. From March 1943 to October 1944, commander of the 30th Guards Rifle Corps, which participated in the Krasnoselsko-Ropshinskaya offensive operation, the Sinyavinskaya operation, the liberation of the city of Narva, the Vyborg offensive operation, and the Tallinn offensive operation. Participated in the liberation of the Baltic states and the defeat of the enemy’s Courland group.
For children about the siege of Leningrad The city of Petra is the pride and glory of Russia, Having withstood a previously unheard-of battle, the third order was pinned on you by the power, on your khaki-colored tunic. This is not the first siege in history, Not the first famine, cold and conflagration of smoke; Now everyone knows what the people of Leningrad went through - it was beyond their control. Again the war, again the blockade, - Or maybe we should forget about them? I sometimes hear: “No need, no need to reopen the wounds. It’s true that we are tired of stories about the war... “Many days have passed since then, but Leningraders remember very well each of the 900 days of the siege, since every day was a battle for life. The Nazis decided to destroy the city, wipe it off the face of the earth, and destroy the Leningraders. By the end of September the city was blocked by fascist troops. Having failed to capture the city, the enemy decided to break our city with a blockade and air bombing. People sheltered monuments from bombing in order to preserve them. During the blockade, the Nazis fired 150 thousand shells into the city and dropped 5 thousand bombs. 3,174 buildings were destroyed and burned by shells and bombs. Our city is covered in snow, buried to the waist. And if you look at the city from the roofs, the streets look like trenches, which death has already visited. The moon glides across the sky alone, Like a cold tear running down your cheek. And dark houses stand without glass, Like people who have lost their eyes. But don’t believe that our city has died! Despair and fear will not bend us... And if the enemy breaks into Leningrad, We will tear: The last of the sheets, Only into bandages, But not into a white flag! Schools were still open for some time. We sat in coats and hats in an unheated classroom, hungry. There was no electricity anymore, smokehouses were burning in the apartments - jars of flammable liquid into which a small wick was inserted. The supply of food and water was very difficult. From November 20, 1941, bread standards became very low: workers received 250 grams of bread per day, and children and employees received 125 grams of bread. Leningraders lived on such rations for more than a month. Famine was coming! People learned to make crumpets from mustard, soup from yeast, cutlets from horseradish, jelly from wood glue. The bread contained all sorts of rubbish and only a little flour. The piece of bread was so small that its weight was not even felt in the hand. There was no running water or sewage system in the city, there was no electricity, no fuel, and transport was at a standstill. Line for bread Residents, exhausted from hunger, exhausted, lived in cold apartments with broken windows, and in winter it was 41 degrees, they went to the Neva River for water. The ice route along Lake Ladoga began operating on November 21, 1941. Cars walked day and night on the ice of the lake and delivered tons of food, weapons, and ammunition to the city. The highway was called the “road of life.” It allowed not only the import of food into the city, but also the removal of the sick and children from the city. Bread came to us along the road of life, along the road of friendship from many to many. They do not yet know on earth the most terrible and joyful road. Trucks walked on ice under constant bombing, so this path was nicknamed “Death Road.” Sixteen thousand mothers will receive rations at dawn - One hundred and twenty-five blockade grams, With fire and blood in half. In besieged Leningrad, Dmitry Shostakovich created the Seventh Symphony, called the Leningrad Symphony. Leningraders planted vegetable gardens so that they could somehow survive. On January 12, 1943, troops of the Leningrad and Volkhov fronts went on the offensive. After 6 days of fierce fighting, the blockade ring was broken. And yet the city still remained front-line, the Enemy stood at its walls. Enemy aircraft were still shelling residential buildings. A year later, on January 27, 1944, in honor of the defeat of fascist troops near Leningrad; A ceremonial salute sounded over the Neva: 24 salvoes from 324 guns. The battle for Leningrad is over. For 900 days, Leningraders fought and defended their city. Neither hunger and cold, nor aviation, nor artillery shelling broke the glorious defenders of the city. During the harsh days of the blockade, more than 600 thousand people died of hunger. Many of them are buried at the Piskarevskoye memorial cemetery. Leningraders lie here. Here the townspeople are men, women, children. Next to them are soldiers - Red Army soldiers. With all their lives they defended you, Leningrad, the Cradle of the Revolution. Olga Bergolts.
- Glory to you, great city,
- Merging front and rear together.
- In unprecedented difficulties
- Which
- He survived.
- Fought.
- Won.
Marina Shablaeva
Presentation “Siege of Leningrad”
I present to your attention presentation"Leningrad blockade", created for children of the preparatory group.
Today we will talk about a significant date for our city - January 27 - the day of complete liberation from fascist blockade of our city.
2 slide June 22, 1941 Nazi Germany without ads war attacked our homeland. The Great Patriotic War began.
The regiments are concentrated against us,
The enemy attacked a peaceful country.
White night, the whitest night
Started this black war!
Whether he wants it or not,
And he will get his from the war:
Soon even days, not just nights,
They will become, will become black for him!
(V. Shefner, 1941, June 23, Leningrad) © http://otmetim.info/stixi-o-vojne/
Slide 3 Thousands of volunteers went to the Red Army, partisan detachments, and people's militia. There was not a single family that did not send a father, husband, or son to the front.
(include recording of song "Holy war" music A. Alexandrova, lyrics. V. Lebedeva – Kumach)
Slide 4 In August 1941, German troops began a powerful attack on Leningrad. On September 8, the city was surrounded and the blockade, which lasted 900 days. All approaches to our city on land were captured by the Germans. 900 days, 900 nights city Leningrad was in the enemy ring.
Cutting off the city from the country,
Squeezed in a ring of fire blockade
The enemies wanted to destroy, trample
All that Leningraders loved it so much.
The enemies wanted Destroy Leningrad,
Raze this city from the ground.
But to capture and break through the defenses
The Nazis couldn't do it.
5 slide It was ordered to protect Leningrad until the last person. People stood shoulder to shoulder to defend their hometown.
Slide 6 Enemy shells destroyed houses, people, Leningrad streets, architectural monuments, food warehouses. On the streets where shells exploded more often they were hung signs: Citizens! During shelling, this side of the street is the most dangerous!
7 slide B Leningrad had about 2.5 million people, among them about 400 thousand children
Slide 8 The Nazis decided to kill the population is starving. Ration cards were introduced. The bread quota of 125 g for the whole day was so small that residents still died from exhaustion and hunger.
Everyone knows the price of bread Leningrader.
Small piece – 125 grams.
Doesn't give up Leningrad. The city survives
He gives us a lesson in courage and bravery.
https://schoolfiles.net/1908889
Slide 9 To feed the residents Leningrad was organized"The road of life", which was laid on the ice of Lake Ladoga. The Nazis mercilessly bombed the road along which people in bread was brought to the besieged city. Legends were made about the exploits of drivers on the ice road. They told about a driver who, while taking emaciated children out of the city, saw that they were freezing in the back of his car. Then he took off all his warm clothes and covered the kids with them. And in the bitter cold he sat in the cabin half-naked.
Tanya Savicheva – Leningradskaya schoolgirl in conditions during the siege I kept a diary.
In besieged Leningrad
This girl lived.
She kept her diary in her student notebook.
Tanya died during the war,
Tanya is still alive in my memory:
Holding my breath for a moment,
The world hears her words.
http://historicaldis.ru/blog/43885801898/
This diary has only 9 pages and on 6 of them, six of them record the dates of death of loved ones. In front of the girl's eyes died: sister, grandmother, 2 uncles, mother and brother.
11 slide The city was bombed more and more often, but Leningraders continued to live and work. Little children helped adults.
Children blockade cities helped grandfathers and fathers,
With no effort and no rest, they barely reached the machine!
They worked, sparing no effort, their hands were black from the oil,
Everyone worked like adults, tired of this war!
12 slide On January 14, 1944, our troops moved to offensive and on January 27 they broke through blockade ring and released Leningrad from the Nazi blockade. On this day in Leningrad fireworks were given.
After volley volley. Fireworks go off.
Rockets in hot air
They bloom with variegated flowers.
A Leningraders are crying quietly.
Don't calm down yet
There is no need to console people.
Their joy is too great -
Fireworks thunder over Leningrad!
Their joy is great, but their pain
She spoke and broke through:
To the fireworks with you
Floor- Leningrad did not rise.
People are crying and singing,
And they don’t hide their crying faces.
Today there are fireworks in the city!
Today Leningraders
Slide 13 900 days blockade. 900 days of people's courage! Surrounded by enemies Leningrad survived the battle with the enemy. We are proud of you Leningrad!
Defense Medal Leningrad -
Not just our memory of the war.
Its metal is forged in days blockade
And tempered in unprecedented fire. (V. Suslov)
Slide 15 At the site of the breakthrough blockade a memorial complex has been installed "The road of life"- "Broken Ring"
Slide 16 In memory of the harsh blockade Recently, Birch Alley was opened in St. Petersburg. 900 days blockade-900 birches. There is such a tradition - on January 27, pioneer ties are tied to birch trees in memory of the pioneers who died during siege of Leningrad who, like adults, worked in factories and helped in hospitals.
Slide 17 A monument to heroic defenders was erected on Victory Square Leningrad, a monument to the feat of the townspeople in tragic days blockade.
...Glory to you who are in battle
The banks of the Neva were defended.
Leningrad, who knew no defeat,
You have illuminated with a new light.
Glory to you, great city,
Merged front and rear into one.
In unprecedented difficulties which
He survived. Fought. Won.
(Vera Inber, 1944)
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