How to make a plate at home. Decorative plate. Decorative plate with your own hands. Manufacturing instructions

Hello! I received another order and made several new souvenir plates using the reverse decoupage technique. Today I share with you a master class.

For work I needed : glass plates, cotton pads and glass cleaner, acrylic paints: blue, black, cyan and white, printed pictures and napkins, adhesive paper construction tape, PVA glue, soft brush, white napkin, hot silicone glue, fastening - loop or stand for a plate, pieces of cellophane (for flowers).

I bought plates with a beautiful edge and lighter in weight than those on which reverse decoupage or painting is usually done.

Pictures with a view of the city and the sea printed on laser printer. Picked up napkins with motifs on the marine theme.

Everything is ready and you can get to work!

The plates were first thoroughly washed and dried. I turn the plate over with the wrong side towards me and apply all the decor with it. reverse side(). I layer the printout with duct tape. Having cut out a circle from the picture according to the size of the bottom of the plate, I glue it in the center on PVA glue (facing away from me). Carefully expel all the bubbles. Land.

For this plate, I cut out eight motifs from a napkin and pasted them in the shape of petals. Land. Then, between the petals, a piece of cellophane twisted with a rose, I fill the background with three colors of acrylic paint.

On this plate, I glued napkin motifs with overlapping seashells around the edge. I dried it, and applied white paint on top of the napkin. After drying, I completely cover the inside of the plate with a white napkin and glue it with PVA glue. Land.

Oksana's ideas and works have been met with us more than once (for example, in the articles “ City of washcloths" or " Beautiful postcard in 5 minutes"). And finally today - first hand information. By the way, the data is very relevant, because soon (gift absorber 🙂). Therefore let's start.

A long time ago, along with the creation of ceramic dishes, a craving for beauty manifested itself - plates, bowls, jugs were decorated with images of animals, people, birds, flowers, intricate ornaments ...

Since then and until recently, painting ceramics has been the domain of professionals. Why, ? Cups-plates-jugs were decorated with glaze; fixation - high-temperature firing in muffle furnaces. If the purpose of the dishes is not only to look, but also to use, the requirements for glaze and firing are even higher ...

Today is easier. In needlework stores there is a large selection of paints for painting, including ceramics. And you yourself can paint a decorative plate with your own hands - easy, simple, affordable. But you need to take into account a few important points that we asked the professional.

The first question, without the solution of which there will be no case at all:

- I would advise you to address this question to a consultant in any store for goods for hobbies and creativity. They will not only willingly tell you, but also show you paint samples, so it is easier to choose. You can find:

• and transparent paints that resemble watercolor in effect,
• and covering with a beautiful glossy effect.

In addition, there are two color options:

1. Which do not require firing; good for decorative plates, but may not be suitable for dishes that come into contact with food.
2. Which can be fixed at home in a conventional oven (for example, for 30 minutes at 150 degrees).

And if the instructions say that the paints are suitable for food utensils, can

• and eat from such plates and cups
• and wash them in the dishwasher.

The main thing is not to confuse 🙂

— What else should be considered when choosing paints for painting ceramics?

- For ceramics, there are water-soluble paints. They can be diluted with water. After drying - a very durable layer, resistant to washing. And there are paints with solvents - be sure to ask the seller. You also need brushes, of course. Better than several sizes and shapes.

Well, no ceramics. Smooth, glossy white ("porcelain") plates, cups, bowls, and any other store-bought items will do. White - so it is more convenient to combine colors. Smooth - so as not to waste a lot of paint on filling pores. Glass is also suitable for drawing, so you can create stained-glass windows.

- So, there is a plate, paints, brushes ... And then? Procedure for painting plates?

- Choose a ready-made drawing from a book, the Internet, or make a couple of sketches on paper. The shape of the plate prompts you to choose a plot that fits into a circle. Here are a couple of examples of my "round pattern" decorative plates:

At first, you can transfer the drawing using a carbon paper. It is convenient to draw on your own with a light felt-tip pen: it is easy to erase and edit. IMPORTANT: permanent markers are not erased, be careful. If the paints on ceramics are transparent, then at the beginning, lightly wipe the plate - the outline of the pattern will become barely visible and disappear at the end.

There are special contours for painting ceramics - paint in tubes with a thin nose. The contours in the painting are usually white or black (but there are other colors). Purpose: the contour does not allow the paint to spread. Just circle the drawing with it, wait for it to dry and paint. And with the help of such a contour, you can imitate a stained glass window if you draw on glass.

- HM interesting! Are there any secrets, chips in the painting of plates?

- Of course have! The more you draw and use different materials, the more chips you will learn! For example:

1. Matte or transparent paint - the painting will look different.
2. Transparent paints can flow beautifully one into another, like watercolor. But try not to do more than one or two layers (otherwise the result is dirt).
3. Also important: any paint contains a solvent, and if the bottom layer is not dry enough, the top one can blur it.

1. Paint from the center to the edges, so as not to accidentally touch the drawing that has not yet dried with your hand.
2. After drying, you can apply dots with a white outline - the plate will become more decorative. I call it "the magic of the white dots".

Here is an example of transforming a picture using white dots. Original drawing:

White dots come into play:

If you are using food grade paints, follow the instructions to ensure the design is well sealed.

— Do you often hold master classes in plate painting? Many wishing?

– I don’t have a regular plan for master classes, I do it on request or by inspiration – we not only paint the plates, but also

• write pictures,
• we sew toys from socks,
• we roll from felt,
• do decoupage

Happy plate decorating!

Write reviews, comments and questions, if anything - we will extract details and details.

Do-it-yourself plate painting is an art that is available for both experienced and novice decorators. After all, the technique is very easy to master, does not require the purchase of expensive materials, waste of time and effort, so you can not be afraid to lose interest in the process. And hand painting on glass and ceramics can become your permanent hobby, relaxation method or even a hand-made business on Internet sites like the Crafts Fair or Etsy.

In this material, we will consider the following methods and techniques for painting plates with our own hands, which are suitable for beginners:

1. Painting on stencils and patterns;
2. Artistic hand-painted plates;
3. Stained glass painting.

Master class No. 1: chiseled painting of plates

Dot painting of plates (piqué or point to point) is a technique of drawing and creating contours with dots, thanks to which you can achieve the effect of embossing, inlay with stones, colored rhinestones or beadwork. In the photo below, you can take note of the successful combinations of colors and patterns (scroll the photo to the right).

And here are the ideas for decorating bowls using the pique technique.

For work you will need:

1. Cotton pads for degreasing and cotton buds for correcting an unsuccessful pattern;
2. Ethyl alcohol, nail polish remover or a special degreaser;
3. Contour acrylic paints of the desired colors;
4. Aerosol varnish to fix and protect the pattern;
5. Needle and paper for cleaning tubes.

Tips:

• If you want to use the plates for their intended purpose, then choose baked acrylics labeled dishwasher ability or dishwasher resistant. Durable contour paints can be found in the Hobby Line brands Kreul, Decola, Marabu and Pebeo Vitrail.
• Paints should not be too thick or too thin. You can check this in the following way: press the tube - if the paint comes out easily, but in a puddle, then the consistency is too liquid, if it is difficult to squeeze out, then it is too thick. Before starting work, you need to test each tube, since different colors of paint of the same type can have different consistency.
• You can draw dots with a small, thin brush, needle, or toothpick, using acrylic pottery paints in regular jars, if you find tube painting difficult.

Drawing technique

First of all, you need to degrease the surface well with alcohol or a degreaser using a cotton pad, and only then proceed to creativity. Experienced craftsmen can draw immediately on a plate, without using any sketches or markings, inventing patterns right in the process. You, too, can trust the free flight of thoughts and improvise. But if you want to realize a certain artistic idea, then it is better to first draw a sketch, template, stencil or markup, having thought through the color scheme and ornaments.

For painting on glass, it is convenient to use templates that can be glued on the back of the plate.

Tip for beginners: Before you paint your plate, practice putting small, medium and large dots on paper at the same distance from each other with the same pressure and pressure on the tube.

• The main rules: there must be points of the same size in one line, and the same distance must be maintained between the points, and it is very important that it (the distance) be minimal, that is, such that the points are “read”, but do not merge into a solid contour ;
• Remember that the larger the points, the greater the distance between them can be. Conversely, the smaller the points, the smaller the distance from each other should be;
• You need to draw according to the principle from the general to the particular, that is, starting with large contours and ending with the drawing of small details.

After work, the paint should dry. You can dry them in three ways:

1. In a natural way for 1 day - if you want to use the plate rarely or even use it only as a decor item.
2. Dry with a hair dryer, and then leave the paint to harden naturally for 10-12 hours.
3. Bake at a temperature of 150-170 degrees for half an hour, and then, without removing it from the oven, let the dishes cool down - in case you want to eat from painted plates. It is advisable not to wash the painted dishes for 20 days after firing - this way the paint will last longer.

After the paint on the decorative plate has dried, you can fix it with varnish.

Master class number 2: painting plates on stencils and patterns

Another way that anyone can master is painting dishes using stencils and patterns.

For work you will need:

1. Acrylic paints for glass and ceramics or felt-tip pens for painting dishes, which come in different colors and thicknesses of the rod. In Russia, you can most often find markers from Marabu;
2. Artistic synthetic brushes of suitable sizes (if necessary) or sponge for tamping;
3. Nail polish remover, alcohol or degreaser and cotton pads for degreasing;
4. Everything you need to draw and cut a stencil or template: paper, cutter, pencil.

Drawing technique

First you need to draw yourself or print a ready-made stencil / template, and then cut out the necessary holes with a clerical knife. Perhaps, in this technique, only this stage can be called laborious. Then everything is much simpler: degrease the surface and glue the template to the bottom with adhesive tape.

Then we paint over / stamp the drawing on the stencil. After that, you can place accents on your picture, draw details or contours.

If you were painting acrylic paints, then you can dry them naturally, with a hairdryer or in the oven according to the recommendations of the first master class on spot painting plates.

Master class number 3: Art painting by hand with brushes

Plate painting traditional way, that is, with brushes and paints - this The best way write a real masterpiece.

For work you will need:

1. Artistic synthetic brushes of different shapes and sizes;
2. Acrylic paints for glass and ceramics or water-based stained glass paints;

• Tip: stained glass paints are more transparent and at the same time brighter, but they are a little more difficult to work with due to their liquid consistency and the ability to spread over the surface, so they are often used in combination with contour paints that hold them back. Also, keep in mind that solvent-based stained glass paints are not suitable for painting plates that will be used for their intended purpose.

1. Any degreaser.

Drawing technique

First you need to write an underpainting, that is, draw large parts of the composition, which will be its basis. Next, add volume and depth to the drawing, using dark and light tones. And then start drawing the details. At the end of the work, use the recommendations for fixing the paint from the first master class.

Tips:

• Mix paints and play with halftones to get unusual colors and effects.
• Painting a ceramic plate with a matte glaze will be easier than painting on glossy ceramics or glass, as the paint will lay down more densely and evenly.

Here are simple but interesting ideas for painting plates with brushes and acrylics with your own hands for beginner artists (scroll the photo to the right).

For those who have the skill and experience of drawing, we offer you to be inspired by the following selection of photos of painted plates.

And here is a great idea for painting saucers and plates from old tea sets.

Master class number 4: painting with markers on ceramics and glass

Drawing with markers and felt-tip pens is familiar to all of us from childhood. With the help of special felt-tip pens for painting dishes with your own hands, you can quickly and easily decorate ceramic plate inscriptions, as well as depict a graphic and very detailed picture. We look at examples of such decor in the next selection of photos.

For work you will need:

1. Any degreaser and cotton pads;
2. Felt pens of different colors and thickness of the rod.

painting technique

• Before you start painting on the dishes, do not forget to degrease the surface.
• The main rule - try to draw lines and outlines of the picture with small, frequent strokes - so you are less likely to make a mistake.
• Also try to draw from the general to the specific.

• Pre-outline the contours of the picture, if necessary, use a template or stencil.
• Most markers dry in 24 hours, do not require firing, and are dishwasher safe.

Video lesson: stained glass painting

And finally, it was the turn of the stained-glass painting of the plates. This is a slightly more complicated technique for painting on dishes due to the paint itself - as already noted, stained glass paints are liquid, and therefore they are often filled with contours. And they are more transparent, glossy and less resistant than acrylic. If you want to use "stained glass" plates, then choose only water-based paints, and at the end of the work, bake the dishes in the oven at a temperature of 170 degrees. If you want to hang a painted dish on the wall, then you can choose paints that are not baked on a solvent basis and, in this case, do not forget to purchase a varnish to fix the picture.

The decor for the walls of the kitchen and rooms can be completely diverse. We are used to hanging photographs, paintings, panels, embroideries and other decorative elements on the walls. But now we will talk about a more original version of decorating the room. decorative plates, created by yourself - this is a great addition to the interior of the kitchen. The composition of their such plates will be a truly original design move.

Choice of interior style

Decorative plates are most relevant in the cozy interior of the kitchen, but they will fit into other areas of your home, whether it be a bedroom, hallway, living room or even a nursery.

The main thing is to choose the right image on the decor. As for the interior styles of a kitchen or another room, the following options are best suited:

1. Country.
2. Shabby chic.
3. Classic.
4. Provence.
5. Fusion.
6. Scandinavian style.

Making a decorative plate for the kitchen with your own hands

Looking at a beautiful decorative plate, it is so hard to believe that anyone can create the same one with their own hands. In fact, the process is extremely simple. You can do it yourself and even involve your child in such interesting work. So, for work we need the following materials and tools:

1. Shallow dish (white, made of ceramic).
2. Bright acrylic paints.
3. Tassels.
4. Copy paper.
5. Ready-made drawing (you can choose the appropriate option on the Internet and just print it).
6. Pencil.
7. Hot glue.
8. Mounting device.

With the help of carbon paper and a pencil, we transfer the image from the prepared picture onto the ceramics. As you can see, even a person who cannot draw at all can create a masterpiece with his own hands. Now choose black, brown or gray paint and use a thin brush to trace the outlines of the transferred image. Let the lines dry completely.

When the contours dry, paint over the free parts with bright colors. Let the plate dry completely and attach it to the wall. That's all. Exquisite decoration for the interior is ready.

Mounting methods

When your product is completely ready, it remains only to decide how you will attach it to the wall. It is very convenient that there are a lot of mounting options, and you can choose the method that suits you.

1. You can buy Velcro at a stationery or sewing store. One part of the Velcro must be glued with hot glue to the plate, and the second to the wall. So you can quickly remove the plate during cleaning.
2. The second mounting option uses a paperclip. You need to make a hook out of an ordinary paper clip and prepare a square of thick fabric. Attach the hook to the plate, pour it with hot glue and immediately apply the fabric. This hook is convenient to hang on a carnation.
3. If you want to attach the product with a pin, you can also attach it to the ceramic with hot glue (you need to attach the head of the pin, and the opening part should look outward).
4. The next mounting option is very aesthetic. Take a piece of thick tape, thread it through a metal ring and fold it in half. Glue the edges of the tape with hot glue and stick it to the surface of the product.
5. You can also make a simple ring out of the tape and fix it on your product using cold welding.
6. In addition, you can always buy a ready-made cymbal holder. It can be, for example, an exquisite forged holder or an almost invisible plastic holder. There are also holders for several plates at once, made in the form of a beautiful wooden shelf.

Back in Ancient Greece, plates were divided into table and decorative ones, in China already in the 7th century they learned how to make porcelain dishes, but in Europe the secret of the finest Chinese porcelain was unraveled only in the Middle Ages. But how did the tradition of hanging decorative plates on the wall come about? Its origin is associated with another tradition - to reward citizens with exquisite porcelain dishes for special services to the state. Most likely, it was also influenced by the one that arose at the end of the 19th century. collectible fashion. And so, in the 60s. last century, the factory of the French jeweler Rene Lalique released the first collection of plates designed exclusively for home decor.

Today, the "plate" decor does not lose its relevance and keeps up with the times. For example, you do not have to buy special decorative or collectible plates at all - you can now compose a composition from the saucers you already have. In addition, wall plates can organically fit even into a modern, and not just a classic interior, as it used to be.

Let's get to know this type of decor closer and find out:

• how to correctly compose a wall composition in terms of color, shape, size and pattern of dishes;
• how and where it can be placed;
• how to hang plates on the wall with your own hands using purchased or improvised means, including without drilling the wall.

We compose a composition

In composing a collage of different plates, perhaps the main thing is that something unites them. It can be a sustained color scheme, pattern, theme and / or shape of dishes. And it is also very important that the whole composition fits organically into the interior of the kitchen and at the same time does not clutter it up. Let's study successful examples of such decor.

The color scheme of the interior, walls and panels

• On a plain background, you can hang plates of any color - from bright and colorful to contrasting or strict;

• Keep in mind that the brighter or darker the wall, the brighter the saucers should be so as not to get lost in the background;

• The color scheme of the wall composition can and should support the color scheme of the kitchen interior (furniture, curtains, finishes, etc.);

• Black and white tableware, such as those from the iconic Piero Fornasetti collection, will look great on a black or white background;

• You can create a game of color plates and a colored wall;

• In the interior in light, pastel colors, plates of the same unobtrusive shades will look good;

• If the wall in the kitchen is decorated with wallpaper with a pattern, then try to choose such plates that would harmoniously combine not only with the color, but also with the pattern of the wallpaper;

Matching plates together

When composing a collage of dishes, you can make a combination of saucers of different sizes with drawings of different themes, but in the same color scheme. At the same time, plates can be both plain and with a border, painting, print.

Most often, the "plate" panel combines not only color, but also the theme. For example, these can be souvenir plates brought from travels, or a plant theme, as in the photo below.

The most original idea- hang a panel of plates, assembled according to the mosaic principle. The following photo shows the collection of ceramics designer Molly Hatch.

However, it is not necessary to buy a ready-made panel, because you can make a “mosaic” of saucers painted with acrylics with your own hands.

Themes of decorative plates and interior styles

• Suitable for traditional saucers with floral motifs, painted in the style of Gzhel ceramics, Chinese and Delft porcelain, with gilding, etc.

• requires floral decoration and pastel shades;

• Kitchen interior in modern style will become more interesting due to the combination of a variety of bright and colorful plates, united by shape, color or patterns;

• In ethnic styles, copper trays, plates with folk painting and textiles are appropriate, as in the photo below;

• In country style, you can use original wicker plates, white ceramic dishes of various shapes and simply traditional floral motifs.

Nine popular shapes for cymbal arrangements

Having decided on the composition of your wall composition, you need to decide on the arrangement of the plates relative to each other.

1. One row (or more). With it, you can create an accent on one of the walls - for example, on the one that is near.

1. Symmetrical composition. Ideal if the rest of the decor in the room is also symmetrical, or if you need to highlight a large object on the wall - say, a mirror.

1. All over the wall. The composition should fill the empty section of the wall.

1. Wave . Such a group in the form of a curved line will look amazing on an empty wide wall.

1. Arch. This form will allow you to elegantly decorate the area around a large interior item - the same mirror or even a window.

1. Patterns. Fantasy figures are easy to make from saucers - for example, a snowman, an asterisk. However, keep in mind that in this case the mount is calibrated especially carefully so as not to go beyond the border of the figure.
2. By size, i.e. from large to small or vice versa. Such compositions are placed horizontally or vertically - the main thing here will be exactly the size matching.

1. around the door. Even if there are enough decorative accents in the spacious kitchen, the place near the doorway almost always remains free. It can be advantageously beaten by placing a symmetrical composition of decorative plates.

1. Free Forms. A good solution for hosting a disparate collection or handmade works. In this case, you can not think about combinations of shapes, colors and sizes.

So, you have thought about what saucers the panel will consist of, played with the combinations, laying out the dishes on the floor, it remains only to realize your idea. How to fix the plates neatly and simply?

You can simply circle the plates on paper, cut out the resulting templates, fix them on the wall with pins (photo on the left) or tape, and only then start working.

You can also trace the outlines of the saucers on a large sheet of paper, transfer the paper to the wall, and then install it according to the mounting markings.

The mount, in turn, can be purchased and homemade:

1. How to hang plates on the wall without using nails and without holes in the kitchen walls? Perhaps the only way to do this - with the help of Velcro Command. They hold the plates perfectly, peel off and re-stick easily. Such a mount is sold in Russia in many online stores, construction hypermarkets, etc. In the photo below you can see how they are attached to the wall and saucers.

1. You can hang decorative plates using specially designed adhesive discs - Disc Plate Hangers. Discs come in different diameters and are selected according to the diameter and weight of the cookware. This type of attachment has 2 drawbacks - they are not so easy to buy, since they are not sold in Russia, but they can be easily ordered on Ebay and other online stores. The second drawback is that using them to hang plates on the wall without hammering nails into it will not work.
2. If you don’t want to buy fasteners, then you can easily make it yourself with a regular safety pin, a loop of tape, a paper clip and cold welding like Poxipol. If desired, this place can then be decorated.

Do not forget that you can also use a ready-made mount for decorative plates:

• Tabletop cymbal holder (left photo below):
• Wall plate holder;