Family traditions. Prepared by: Mordovina E.Yu. tutor of the first qualification category MDOU - kindergarten of a combined type No. 5 in Balakovo, Saratov region. The real desire for family happiness and family well-being finds expression in the creation of family traditions. Once upon a time, traditions were an obligatory feature of a “united” family, reflecting the moral position of its members. Some traditions can be fully accepted by a modern young family, others, new traditions reflect the achievements of Soviet society and are common property. Early involvement of children in the discussion of all issues family life- an old good tradition. The real desire for family happiness and family well-being finds expression in the creation of family traditions. Once upon a time, traditions were an obligatory feature of a “united” family, reflecting the moral position of its members. Some traditions can be fully accepted by a modern young family, others, new traditions reflect the achievements of Soviet society and are common property. Early involvement of children in the discussion of all issues of family life is a long-standing good tradition. Significance of family traditions Family traditions are the spiritual atmosphere of the house, which is made up of the daily routine, customs, lifestyle and habits of its inhabitants. So, some families prefer to get up early, have a quick breakfast, go to work and meet in the evening without questioning or talking. In other families, joint meals are taken, discussion of plans, increased attention to each other's problems appears. And also family traditions and rituals:
- give him a sense of confidence in the world around him and security;
- set the baby up for optimism and a positive perception of life, when "every day is a holiday";
- create unique childhood memories that the baby will someday tell his children;
- allow the baby to feel the stability of the way of life: "whatever the weather" in your family, what is instituted will take place;
- a recurring event should be bright, positive, memorable for the baby;
- a tradition for that and a tradition to be observed always;
- you can use smells, sounds, visual images - the main thing is that in this traditional action there is something that affects the feelings and perception of the child
Library lesson "Family and family traditions"
Goals:
To acquaint children with the family, as a part of the family, in which the thoughts, traditions and culture of the Russian people merge;
The development of creative activity, the ability to work with proverbs, the development of speech;
Raise interest and love for family traditions.
Equipment : interactive whiteboard, projector, computer, presentation.
During the classes
Hello dear guys! Today we are talking about the family and the relationship in it, about family holidays and traditions. A family is not just people who live together. These are people who are close to each other, who are united by feelings, interests, ideals, attitude to life, people who will help in difficult times and will rejoice at your success more than anyone in the world. Family is when you love, and you are loved, and not for something, but in spite of everything.
SLIDE 1 "My family is my fortress"
2. Introduction to the topic
SLIDE 2
In the work of Yuri Kuranov "The Warmth of the Hearth", the concept of "family" is revealed in this way: seven - I. That is, I am repeated in my children seven times. Because it was believed: seven children should be in every family. And why? Since ancient times, the number "seven" has been considered meaningful and especially happy, because it means the fullness of a person's earthly life, success in all his good undertakings.
Until the beginning of the 20th century, the family consisted of more than one generation, it was not by chance that such a word was formed - FAMILY. It included grandfather, grandmother, mother, father, children, grandchildren, great-grandchildren. They lived together and helped each other. Some kept pace with the housework, others worked in the field, older brothers and sisters protected the younger ones. They lived happily, respected old age, protected the young. Families were large and strong.
SLIDE 4 "Family is ..." (poem)
Why do you think family is so important for every person?
What do we get in the family?.
Now, let's see if we named everything?Slide 5.
And what is the most important thing we get in the family?slide 6.
– Families are all different. And how do they differ? Of course, with their habits, way of life, customs, atmosphere, traditions. Traditions that are passed down from generation to generation. A person is born into the world, grows, thinks: Who am I? Where am I from? Where are my roots from?
Since ancient times, one of the traditions in Russian families has been the tradition of learning about their ancestors, compiling their family tree, family tree.
3. Presentation of family trees is shown
Slide 7
Ignorance of one's ancestors used to be equated with a lack of education.
Have you ever heard the word "genealogy" before? It means "pedigree" in Greek. So, this is a science that searches for the ancestors of people.
Geneology - Greek word, genealogy
Now everything has been simplified to such an extent that we sometimes do not know not only great-grandmothers, but even cousins, uncles, aunts, etc. It is known that one of the subjects that A.S. Pushkin, there was a button from the uniform of his distant famous ancestor - Abram Hannibal. The poet ordered to put a button in his favorite cane, which he almost never parted with, and proudly showed it to his friends.
Slide 8 with the image of A. Pushkin.
– The homework for all of you will be this: to make a genealogical tree of your family. Most best work will be appreciated. Originality, accuracy of work and knowledge of the genealogy of the family will be evaluated, i.e. the more knees you specify, the better.
– We will try to compile our genealogies. Of course, we do not have 5,000 historical names in them, as in the genealogy of A.S., Pushkin. Who will have 10-15 leaves on the tree, who will have more.
4. Conversation about traditions.
Since ancient times, there was a tradition in Russia: representatives of one familyengaged in one activity.
This is how the dynasties of potters, tailors, bakers, shoemakers, military men were born. Builders, miners, teachers... Are there families in your class where dynasties have formed?
Students talk about the dynasties in their family.
Slide 9, 10 - continuation of the dynasty.
Many families have a traditionjoint holidays and free time.
Students describe how they spend their free time with their families.
Slide 11 - fishing
Slide 12 - in the park
Slide 13 - sports
- Take care of aging parents is one of the wonderful traditions in our families.
There is a traditioncollect and store family photos.
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– Guys, raise your hands, who has such a tradition at home, to collect family albums?
Since 1829, when the French artist and designer Daguerre invented photography, the tradition of compiling and storing family albums has firmly entered our lives. Every family has photographs that leave a memory of dear people, events in family life for a long time.
This tradition is very important. Not without reason, during the war or in other situations, when people were forced to leave their homes, they took with them only the most valuable things, and among them are photographs of dear people “To remember what we were, look in the family album” - is sung in one of the songs .
Many housesantiques are kept. The person is no more, but we keep, and the things belonging to him live. We keep and protect them. These are also our traditions.
– Guys, who has the oldest thing at home?
Why do we keep these things? They are interesting to us from a historical point of view as objects of antiquity, culture, everyday life, but they are also dear as a memory of our relatives. We should not be "Ivans who do not remember kinship." The history of a thing is the history of a person, the history of a family, the history of a people, the history of the Fatherland. This is a wonderful tradition of many families.
One of the most common Russian traditions isfeast tradition. slide 15 (feast in the old days)
Guests gathered at the common table, sang, the hosts regaled them with some kind of food.
Our ancestors, no less than their contemporaries, loved to have something sweet for dessert. What kind of delicacies (sweets, as they were lovingly called) were on their table in those days when not a single confectionery factory was built in Russia yet?
Fig, or dry jam. Great-great-grandmothers talked about amazing home-made sweets made from berry flour. For their manufacture, dried berries were ground, then a little honey was added to this “dust”, and balls the size of a large nut were rolled from the resulting mass. At first they resembled our toffees, and then they hardened, and the most natural caramel in the world turned out! Another Russian delicacy was made from crushed berries with the addition of molasses. Cherry, viburnum, mountain ash, strawberries retained their aroma and healing properties in such a dessert.
- Celebrate family holidays is also a tradition.
New Year- a family holiday, and each family has its own rituals that make it special. They create a mood and truly unite us.
Birthday is the holiday that you always want to diversify, spend in a special way. And whatever the traditions of celebrating a birthday, they are always very expensive, and the feelings that they bring, you want to experience again and again, because they exude family warmth, love and kindness.
Easter is a favorite holiday for both children and parents. We all traditionally bake Easter cakes, make cheese Easter and paint Easter eggs. Everyone has many culinary secrets and traditions associated with the preparation of these special dishes.
– What holidays are celebrated in your family?
Students describe how their families celebrate the holidays.
slide 16-18
- Fulfillment of family responsibilities is also a tradition.
Family and work are historically linked. The well-being of a person, his health, labor productivity directly depend on the quality of the family. The foundations of diligence and diligence are laid in the family.slide 19.
The next tradition is family reading. slide 18.
Poem.
And a house filled with goodness is not yet a house.
And even a chandelier over the table is not yet a house.
And on the window with vibrant color - not yet a house.
When the evening darkness thickens,
So this truth is clear and simple -
That from the palms to the window the house is filled
Your warmth.
– What kind of warmth in question? What is this Truth, which should be simple and understandable?
Children offer their own answers.
Of course, in your young hearts, a feeling that lies in the depths of everyone's soul is born from childhood and grows stronger over the years - this is love for one's Home. The birth of this love is a great mystery that requires reflection. Therefore, one can only touch it and prefer the path of leisurely reflections and questions. A great thing is when questions are born in the soul. And this is the work of the Soul.
– I think that you will agree with the validity of these words. What could be more important than a cozy home, where you will always be understood, sympathized, supported?
5. Work with proverbs
– What proverbs about family and home do you know?
The game. Make a proverb about the family from these words. (Cut words - cards)
SLIDES (proverbs)
What is the treasure when the family is in harmony.
And when children appear in a family, then this is already a union of several loving hearts, where "all for one, and one for all." They said about a close-knit family - "A family that agrees and grief does not take."
Learn this proverb about children.
Children are not a burden, but a joy.
We also note such folk proverbs and sayings that sound very modern:
Not the mother who gave birth, but the one who raised.
- Explain the meaning of these proverbs:
A family is strong when there is only one roof over it.
When the sun is warm, when the mother is good.
– Which proverb do you remember the most?
On this slide you see statements famous people about family.
Slide 21.
The people who wrote these lines lived at different times, but look how accurately they describe the meaning and meaning of the word “family”. Why do you think this is happening? That's right, in whatever era a person lives, for him the most important thing will always be the family.
6. Quiz
– And now I'll check how you listened to me today, who remembers the most?
1. What does the word FAMILY mean?
2. What are family traditions?
3. What is a family tree?
4. What family traditions do you remember?
5. What is a family dynasty?
7. Reading a poem
What could be more precious than a family?
What could be more precious than a family?
Warmly welcomes the father's house,
Here they are always waiting for you with love,
And escorted on the road with good!
Father and mother and children together
Sitting at the festive table
And together they are not bored at all,
And five of them are interesting.
The kid is like a pet for the elders,
Parents are wiser in everything,
Beloved dad - friend, breadwinner,
And mom is the closest, relatives.
Love! And value happiness!
It is born in the family
What could be more precious
In this fabulous land
– And at the end of our lesson, let's listen to a song about family
"My family"
8. Summary of the lesson
Each nation has its own customs, each family has its own traditions. But for all of us, people, it should become the main tradition - to live according to the laws of goodness and justice. Let in each family the main wealth will be a careful attitude towards each other, sympathy and mutual understanding.
slide 2
Relevance
The family occupies an important place in a person's life. In the family, a person grows, develops, his character is formed. Family traditions play an important role in shaping a person's personality. Tradition is a custom, an established order in behavior, in everyday life, as well as what has passed from one generation to another, inherited from ancestors. The connection of generations, the preservation of family traditions - this has always been important. Unfortunately, many modern families live apart, rarely get together, forget about their parents - they do not have joint activities. The lack of traditions in the family leads to disunity of people, even those closest to them.
slide 3
The purpose and objectives of the project
Development of interest in family traditions.
- talk with your parents about the traditions in our family,
- collect photographic material from the family album,
- create a presentation
- perform in front of classmates.
slide 4
My family
Mother - Lyudmila Manksurovna
Father - Anatoly Valerievich
Sister - Nastya
I'm Julia
slide 5
Parents
Dad is the director of Universal Auto (cars are repaired there). He is a responsible leader, an excellent specialist, an attentive husband and the kindest dad. And once in his youth he played in a hockey team and taught us to the rink.
Mom is a housewife. She knows everything and knows how to do everything: cook deliciously, clean up the apartment to a shine, take care of pets, understand all our school subjects and drive a car famously in her free time.
slide 6
My sister
My sister Nastya is 8 years old. She is studying in the 2A class of the school №19.
We live in harmony with her. We rest together, I often help my sister in her studies.
Slide 7
Our favorites
Our pets live at our house: Sima the cat and Liza the pug.
They are also members of our family.
Slide 9
Our friends
We love guests very much. People come to us not only on holidays, but also in their free time. These are our relatives and our friends. We try our best to make our guests feel good!
Slide 10
My favorite activities
- I love to draw, do needlework (from paper, from plasticine, photo collages).
- I like to play computer games in social networks looking for relatives. I walk with friends, I study in circles: playing the flute, choir, "Izonit". I want to learn how to play the guitar in Smena.
- My sister and I help our grandmother: we bake pancakes, cakes, go shopping, buy souvenirs.
slide 11
We have a friendly family
slide 12
We spend free time together
In winter, we go skating, from ice slides, swim in the sauna pool, love spectacular performances (this year we admired dolphins in the dolphinarium).
slide 13
Favorite vacation spots
Our favorite places are the city garden, the dacha (we have three of them, and not only we work there, but also our two grandmothers); cinema "Kinomir", neighborhood of the city (forest, river, lake outside the city).
Slide 14
We love our home
At home we communicate, relax and play lotto, dominoes. We arrange photo shoots.
slide 15
Our holidays
- Our family has one very good rule: celebrate all the holidays together. It must be fun, interesting and unusual!
- We distribute responsibilities in advance: mom cooks food, dad pushes the table, checks the lighting and much more. My sister and I decorate the room (we hang up posters and balloons), and together with my mother we set the table.
slide 16
Every holiday we buy each other small gifts (gels, souvenirs, necessary things for the household), or we prepare gifts with our own hands: drawings, applications, origami, candles, souvenirs from improvised means, for example, from salt dough.
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The presentation on the topic "Family and family traditions" can be downloaded absolutely free of charge on our website. Subject of the project: Social science. Colorful slides and illustrations will help you keep your classmates or audience interested. To view the content, use the player, or if you want to download the report, click on the appropriate text under the player. The presentation contains 21 slide(s).
Presentation slides
slide 1
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The unifying power of family traditions
In an era of rapid change, people are striving for something new, trying to get away from traditionalism, get rid of the foundations, like remnants of the past, something unnecessary, that has lost its meaning ... But is it always something that has been of particular importance for centuries, loses its value in today's world?
slide 3
One of the most important moments in family life is the observance of the traditional hierarchy - the distribution of headship. The family should have a "master" - the one who makes the final decision, leads; "free relations", liberalism are detrimental to family life. The traditional division of roles into "male" and "female" helps to preserve the structure of the family, reduces the number of conflicts. “Traditional” associatively sounds like “understandable”: when a man is in charge in the house, everyone understands who will resolve a difficult situation, help, which means that a harmonious atmosphere will reign in the family. The family is based on tradition. It is enough not to observe traditions, to push them away, to mock them, in order to destroy the family. If there is no order, traditions in the family, even love, which can exist outside the bonds of Hymen, will not save the situation.
slide 4
The birth of a family is accompanied by a beautiful tradition - marriage, the ritual is very symbolic: the bride in a snow-white dress, the newlyweds are presented with bread and salt, they wish many years of happiness, etc. - all this carries a certain meaning, personifies purity, purity, the beginning of a new life.
Nowadays, this tradition is often violated: young people live in a "civil marriage", which in itself can hardly be called a family. Marriage is not just a "stamp" in the passport. The conclusion of a marriage union is a special ritual that notifies society of the appearance of a new family.
slide 5
Self-deception and loneliness
By the way, “civil marriages” were popular at the beginning of the last century, when they were called Bolshevik families. The appearance of such "proletarian love" led to the destruction of centuries-old traditions, while people's spiritual immunity began to weaken, meanwhile, a dangerous epidemic continues in our time in the form of "free love". The consequences of the "spirit of freedom" are easy to predict... Life in self-deception, loneliness...
slide 6
Family enlargement, birthdays of family members, funerals - all these are important traditional events that unite, make us experience sorrows and joys together, support each other. Therefore, not one family event should be left without attention. If it is customary in a family to gather at a festive table on birthdays, congratulate the birthday man, give gifts, then a child from an early age will feel that his birth is an important joyful event for others and, naturally, learn to rejoice in other people. Any holidays, especially those celebrated in a warm family atmosphere, are a good vaccine against blues and depression.
Slide 7
By the way, some “modern traditions” can have an extremely negative impact on family life. For example, the tradition of coming home late in the evening after "libations" or the tradition on the weekends "to party in the club to the fullest." Traditions are a kind of guarantee of family happiness if they are based on common sense and the experience of past generations.
Slide 8
Family traditions for every day
A family is living together, which means that everything should be shared: food, things, hygiene ... Each family has its own charter, open or unspoken, which allows you to distribute the usual benefits (purchase of things, rest, etc.), its own rules, according to which family life is planned for the near and distant future. There is a funny Finnish definition: a family is a small group of people who come together around the same refrigerator. This definition has deep meaning.
Slide 9
"At the kitchen table"
Slide 10
"Happy Dumpling"
Another important family ritual, which is now, unfortunately, almost forgotten is the joint cooking. Previously, when there were no supermarkets yet, people liked to cook dumplings at home, with the whole family. It is very difficult to make them alone, but when both adults and children gather in the kitchen, everything turns out quickly, fun and tasty. It is very unifying when a “happy dumpling” is made and someone finds it, children grow up with the knowledge of what to do, something very pleasant in the family. Even an ordinary salad prepared at home with the participation of all family members differs in taste from the one bought in the store, not to mention the quality of the product.
slide 11
Holy Thursday Tradition
Gone is the family tradition of “Clean Thursday”, when certain days of the week the whole family devotes to hygiene procedures: they go to the bathhouse, cut their hair and nails. Today, preference is given to saunas, and hairstyles, manicures, and pedicures are done mainly in salons, since these are public places, the likelihood of infection increases. It turns out that ordinary procedures can be dangerous, earlier, when there was a family tradition of “clean Thursday”, there was no such risk.
slide 12
The tradition of "home".
Another important point for psychological health that traditional family life gives is a sense of security and complete security. Only at home, surrounded by loved ones, a person can truly relax, rest ... A person, over a long family life, has “accustomed” to quality sleep, during which he is completely defenseless. A sleeping animal wakes up instantly if something is wrong. We need at least eight hours of deep sleep every day so that the brain “processes” the information from the past day and rests - this is 50% of mental health, this condition is best done at the “home”.
slide 13
Family archives.
The family, moreover, is the custodian of personal information: letters, photographs, things, diplomas, "tags" from the hospital, strands of hair ... Complete reliable information about a person is only in the family "archives". In the personnel departments, the FSB and other divisions, there is only information about his deeds, and at home with relatives - what he really is. In our time, this tradition is being replaced by another, extremely dangerous for family life - the tradition of revelations: now it is fashionable to talk about the intimate details of your personal life or even show - to be naked in front of others. Such "striptease" is costly for psychological well-being. There are some types of mental illness when a person is not sure what his personal information preserved. Violation of confidentiality can lead to very serious psychological suffering.
slide 15
What could be more precious than a family? Warmly welcomes the father's house, Here they always wait for you with love, And see you off with goodness!
By themselves, family traditions can symbolize health - spiritual and physical. Traditional means predictable, therefore, internal expectations are met, that is, everything is fine. And the more traditional our life, the less stress in it - the main sources of disease. A family in which certain traditions are observed is a factor in health and longevity. According to various statistics, people living in a family are less likely to get sick and have a longer life expectancy.
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