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Species classification entrepreneurial activity By form of ownership By organizational and legal form By size By territorial affiliation In relation to the law By the use of technology By sectors of the economy
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State State entrepreneurship is a form of economic activity on behalf of an enterprise established by: a) government authorities that are authorized (in accordance with applicable law) to manage state property ( state enterprise) or b) bodies local government(municipal enterprise).
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Non-state (private) Private entrepreneurship is a form of economic activity on behalf of an organization (if it is registered as such) or an entrepreneur (if such activity is carried out without hiring work force, in the form of individual labor activity).
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By legal form Business partnerships and societies Production cooperatives State, municipal unitary enterprises
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Small Business is understood as entrepreneurial activity carried out by subjects of a market economy under certain criteria (indicators) established by law, state bodies and other representative organizations, constituting the essence of this concept. Strengths small business Weaknesses of small business Flexibility High-risk nature Higher profitability compared to big business Intuitive nature and non-specialized management Use of idle resources in informal markets Limited access to high-quality resources Dependency on support large firms and states. Lack of financial resources, difficult access to information and R&D achievements
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Medium Medium business occupies an intermediate position between small and large businesses located at different poles of the economy and plays an extremely important role. It plays the role of an intermediary and a link between large and small businesses, between small businesses and the state.
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SMALL AVERAGE LARGE Goals and objectives Determined by the market, taking into account the intuition and improvisation of the entrepreneur Adaptation to market requirements, strategic planning entrepreneurial intuition and inventiveness Market dominance, strategic and tactical planning for market management Finance Family, bank Family, bank, Shares Bank, shares Management (management) - personal, - direct, - authoritarian - through managers (hired), - consultations with partners, - involvement of external experts. - team management of the company, Relations with staff - Staff - "big family", - high degree of motivation The owner, and all other employees, A small degree of motivation, - the likely presence of trade union organizations. - Strict centralization of the entire structure, - Cooperation only within departments, - Low degree of motivation, - Influence of trade unions.
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By territory Local Regional National International
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International International entrepreneurship is the activity of firms operating in the markets of other countries for the purpose of making a profit. The goal of companies, in addition to making a profit, may be to expand market share, increase product recognition, adapt products to the markets of other countries, gain consumer confidence, etc.
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The law is carried out independently; carried out at your own risk; aimed at making a profit; aimed at making a profit systematically; carried out in any of the forms listed in the law carried out by a person (legal or natural), officially registered as a person engaged in entrepreneurial activity; is carried out in accordance with the normatively established procedure and conditions of registration
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Illegal Illegal entrepreneurship is an act that is criminal in accordance with Article 171 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. Legitimate business activity is carried out in Russian Federation given that state registration a citizen as an individual entrepreneur or establishment of a legal entity in accordance with the established procedure. Accordingly, it is illegal to carry out entrepreneurial activities without registration or in violation of the registration rules.
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Traditional Traditional companies, as a rule, have a rigid hierarchical management structure, operating on the basis of a clear hierarchical subordination, a cumbersome reporting system, a set of instructions that comprehensively regulate life activities ( manufacturing process) in an organization, a control system that responds to deviations from the established order of the regulations, instructions and systems of punishment for these deviations.
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The presentation is intended forin educational institutions of the Russian FederationA single lesson on involving schoolchildren in entrepreneurial activity "You are an entrepreneur"
Materials provided federal agency youth affairs, Federal state budgetary institution"Russian Center for the Promotion of Youth Entrepreneurship",School of Youth Entrepreneurship "Businesste
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ON INVOLVING SCHOOLCHILDREN IN ENTREPRENEURSHIP SINGLE LESSON
Tom Sawyer The history of painting the fence I only know one thing that Tom Sawyer likes it - he answered Ben on his question that this is the job that he does. Come on, it's as if you like it so much - whitewash? Like. Why not? Frame from the film "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn"
Test Question Option 1 Option 2 Option 3 You have received millions of rubles. How will you manage this money I will spend it for my own pleasure It is difficult to imagine this Saving up further Which statement is closer to you Money is paper Do not have a hundred rubles, but have a hundred friends Money is a goal Which course are you most likely to follow (a) Lecture course Course cruise liner Exchange rate An acquaintance cannot repay your debt, your opinion about him You have to forget the debt A person has difficulties, you have to wait Cruise liner rate In which publication would you like to see news about yourself? Any Leisure Business 1 2 3 0 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 0 0 0 0
Test 13-75 points Money is not your credo, probably precisely because you don't feel like you know how to earn money. 8-12 points You tend to earn money and spend wisely. 5-7 points You tend to live for money, but is such a cycle worth depriving yourself of the joys of life?
Wealth Miserly knight. A.S. Pushkin. Makovsky K. Ye. Painting "The Miserly Knight" What is beyond my control? Like some demon From here I can rule the world; If I only want, halls will be erected; In my magnificent gardens Nymphs will run in a frisky crowd ... And virtue and sleepless work Will humbly await my reward Everything is obedient to me, but I - to nothing. Miserly knight
Wealth ... like a chain dog, in an unheated kennel; Lives, drinks water, eats dry crusts. He does not sleep all night, everything runs and barks - And the gold lies quietly in the chests. Son Albert
Wealth As soon as I die, he, he! He will descend here Under these peaceful, mute vaults With a crowd of caresses, greedy courtiers... He will open chests with laughter, And my treasures will flow Into satin holey pockets... Miserly knight
What is wealth Wealth is a reserve that can be spent with renewal, or better with renewal and addition, that is, return with a profit. This wealth is called "capital". Each renewal of wealth is called turnover of capital, and wealth itself working capital. Wealth, which is constantly in the hands of the owners, is the main capital. Wealth that is sold is a "commodity". Wealth used for personal needs becomes an object of personal consumption.
Similarities and differences What does wealth invest in? Entrepreneur Employee How does he distribute the income received: Entrepreneur Employee in creating a new way to meet the needs of society and generating income in the renewal of strength and motivation for work (personal consumption) to generate income in the restoration of capital and its increase and personal consumption into personal consumption and improvement of conditions for renewal of strength and motivation for work
Similarities and differences Why are organizations and commercial companies created? How can increase income/profit: Entrepreneur Employee Satisfying the needs of society create new goods and services increase productivity, i.e. the creation of new or better goods and services Increase wealth by creating new goods and services
Leadership Producer 1 Producer 2 Producer 3 New product New product New product New manufacturer
Innovation Formulate a contradiction and solve it Shot from the film "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn" Mikhail Timofeevich Kalashnikov assault rifle Contradiction: the more complex the assault rifle, the less reliable it is. Solution: use the energy of the machine to recharge instead of parts. Steve Jobs Smartphone Controversy: new functions cannot be implemented on the phone due to the large area of the buttons. Solution: Remove the buttons and use the touchpad of gaming devices.
Quest BusinessTeen Online business game for children, teenagers and youth During the game you will get acquainted with the basics of starting a business, from finding a business idea to getting an investment. You will also plunge into the history of entrepreneurship in Russia. You will find out when the first entrepreneurs appeared in Rus' and why they did not look like modern ones. Find out who the "vulgar" merchants are and how the market was regulated in the 9th-15th centuries. You will also learn the history of the Russian ruble with unique photographs. The game simulates the process of receiving investments by a startup. Your task after training is to develop a summary of the project and convince the jury of entrepreneurs and investors that your project will bring income. Winners will be announced in each district, subject and Federation. www.bizteen.ru
I'm a businessman. Entrepreneurs. Entrepreneurship. Individual entrepreneurs. Small business. Development of small and medium business. Economy and entrepreneurship. Business and entrepreneurship. Social entrepreneurship. Modern market economy. Entrepreneurship and its types.
Fundamentals of entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship in Russia. Placement of the municipal order. Entrepreneurship in a market economy. Optimal order size. Youth entrepreneurship. History of entrepreneurship in Russia. You are an entrepreneur 2012. Small and medium business in Russia. Practical accounting.
Great Entrepreneurs. Social entrepreneurship in Russia. Technology Entrepreneurship in the family. Market relations V modern economy. Optimal planning. Categories and laws of dialectics. Financial activity in a market economy. Entrepreneurship in transport. State programs development and support of entrepreneurship.
Entrepreneurship research: about what and why. Business is the business of the young. Study of Entrepreneurship in Russia. Department of Economics of Entrepreneurship. Acceptance of optimal economic decisions. Entrepreneurship in the family. The entrepreneurial spirit is transforming the economy. Development of small and medium business in the Moscow region.
The essence of risk as economic category. 9. What is entrepreneurship and business. Department of Investment Policy and state support entrepreneurship in the Tyumen region. 8 Optimal order size. Optimal design of the experiment.
Entrepreneurship, business is an independent activity carried out at one's own risk, aimed at systematically making a profit from the use of property, the sale of goods, the performance of work or the provision of services by persons registered in this capacity in the manner prescribed by law. Profit risk The effectiveness of entrepreneurial activity can be assessed not only by the amount of profit received , but also a change in the value of the business (the market value of the enterprise). Entrepreneurship, business is the most important attribute of a market economy, penetrating all its institutions.
The American economist Joseph Schumpeter defined an entrepreneur as a person who tries to transform new idea or an invention into a successful innovation. In particular, entrepreneurship is a force of creative destruction operating in markets and manufacturing, while creating new products and business models. Creative destruction ensures dynamic and long-term economic growth.Josef SchumpeterInventionCreative destruction innovation
Who can be an entrepreneur? Business entities: Legal entities - commercial organizations And non-profit organizations(enterprises, societies, consumer cooperatives, public and religious organizations, etc.) A citizen also has the right to engage in entrepreneurial activities without forming a legal entity from the moment of state registration as a private entrepreneur.
Entrepreneur Registration In order to become an entrepreneur, you must register with government bodies(city / district / regional). The procedure for registration and execution of documents is regulated by the Law of Ukraine "On state registration legal entities and physical entrepreneurs»
What can and should an entrepreneur do? Entrepreneur's rights: Independently form production program Determine suppliers and consumers of their products Set prices for products / goods / services within the limits determined by law and business agreements Duties of an entrepreneur: Act in accordance with laws Fulfill obligations under concluded agreements Timely submit reports to regulatory authorities Timely and in full pay taxes.
When deciding to become an ENTREPRENEUR, do you need to answer the following questions for yourself? 1. What type of activity do I want to do? 2. Who will benefit from it? Who is my client? 3. What is needed for the business to start working? 4. What will be the source of funding and its amount? 5. What do I want to get as a result? 6. Am I willing to constantly work on improving my business? 7. Who are my partners?
A balance sheet is a statement showing assets, liabilities and equity as of a specific date. Components of balance: Part 1: What is it? (Asset) - working capital(money, receivables, raw materials, commodity balances) - fixed assets (equipment, vehicles, real estate) Part 2: Whose is it? (Liability) - liabilities (taxes, loans, credits) - equity
About taxes for an entrepreneur The taxation system is a set of taxes and fees established by law, which are paid by business entities (SPD). For an entrepreneur, there are the following taxation systems: - Fixed tax - Single tax - General scheme taxation The set of taxes paid by SPD depends on the form of registration and the chosen system of taxation.
“Vovka..Arthur..Egor! Yes, with your head you will definitely succeed! (Friend) So, at the heart of everything is a thought that suddenly dawned on a person - an entrepreneurial idea! However, it is important not only to invent, but also to move from fantasies to practical actions! Not everyone can stand up and bring their work to the end. Sometimes it takes years to implement a plan, you have to overcome thousands of obstacles in order to achieve your goal. Here is another quality - perseverance. Plus the desire to take risks (reasonable) readiness for any changes, the ability to build good relationships with business colleagues, suppliers, creditors. Entrepreneurship is a talent, a state of mind!!! The goal of a business is profit, but you can get a lot of it ONLY if the business idea inspires the entrepreneur, and even better, if the business area is what the entrepreneur likes most in his life.
Practical task "Business Sharks" Task: Prepare a presentation-development plan own business. During the discussion with the group members, identify a speaker. Preparation time - 20 min. Time to talk about the project - 10 minutes. for each group.
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The presentation on the topic "Entrepreneurship" can be downloaded absolutely free of charge on our website. Subject of the project: Social science. Colorful slides and illustrations will help you keep your classmates or audience interested. To view the content, use the player, or if you want to download the report, click on the appropriate text under the player. The presentation contains 10 slide(s).
Presentation slides
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Entrepreneurial
activity
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initiative, independent, carried out at one's own risk and under one's property responsibility, human activity aimed at making a profit.
Entrepreneurial activity (entrepreneurship) -
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Freedom to choose economic activity and its methods; Independence; Risk and responsibility for decisions made and their consequences; Orientation to achieve economic and moral success.
Entrepreneurial Features:
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Entrepreneurship
Business entities - Individuals (citizens of the Russian Federation, citizens of foreign states, stateless persons), various associations (associations, joint-stock companies, rental collectives, cooperatives), the state.
Objects of entrepreneurship - Any kind of economic activity: -productive activity (sewing clothes, baking bread); -provision of services (repair, hairdressing services); -commercial mediation (i.e. the conclusion of commercial transactions on someone's behalf); - trade and procurement activities (organization of the purchase and sale of mushrooms); -operations with securities (sale and purchase of shares of enterprises).
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Entrepreneurs
Legal entity - can be an organization, institution, firm, acting as a single, independent bearer of rights and obligations.
An individual is a person who participates in economic activity as its full subject. They act on their own behalf, can be engaged in entrepreneurship from the moment of state registration as an individual entrepreneur.
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Forms of entrepreneurship
1. Individual (private) entrepreneurship. The business is run by one person. He bears unlimited property responsibility for the conduct of the case. 2. Partnership (partnership). The business is run by two or more people. They make joint decisions and bear personal financial responsibility for the conduct of the case. 3. Cooperative. Similar to a partnership, but with a larger number of shareholders. 4. Corporation ( Joint-Stock Company). Entrepreneurial activity is carried out by a set of persons. The right to property of the corporation is divided into parts by shares.
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Basic principles governing entrepreneurial activity
Freedom of business
Making a profit like the main objective entrepreneurial activity
Legality in business activities
Initiative and independent activity
Legal equality various forms property used in business activities
Freedom of competition and restriction of monopolistic activity
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State regulation of entrepreneurial activity
Direct regulation
The need for state registration of entrepreneurs, obtaining a license (special permit) as a condition for the implementation of a licensed type of activity, obtaining a certificate in case of mandatory certification of products, goods and services.
Indirect regulation
Provision of preferential loans, tax incentives
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The main features of an entrepreneur include (-s)
1) propensity to risk 2) focus on making big profits 3) knowledge of production technology 4) All of the above
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Building railroads is extremely expensive. Even a group of the richest citizens in country N. did not have enough money to start this project. Then the entrepreneurs created an economic organization, co-owners of which can be an unlimited number of owners Money. Moreover, each of them has the right to a part of the property and income of this organization within the amounts that they once spent on the purchase of shares. Members of this economic organization are not liable for its obligations and bear the risk of losses within the value of their shares. This combination of rights and responsibilities turned out to be quite attractive for the owners of funds. What form of entrepreneurship arose in the country of N.?
Partnership Corporation Cooperative Sole proprietorship
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