Safety precautions in physical education lessons. Safety precautions presentation for a physical education lesson on the topic Presentation on TB in physical education lessons

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Presentation on the topic “Safety” Teacher: Shamaeva Galina Ivanovna

Physical education lessons are always associated with an increased risk of injury. This places high demands on physical education teachers and students to implement safety precautions. The teacher, as well as each student, must strictly adhere to the established rules.

Management educational institution is obliged to ensure that the gym, outdoor sports ground, as well as sports equipment and any additional equipment used in lessons comply with safety standards. If a physical education teacher discovers a discrepancy in any objects related to classes, established standards, he must immediately notify school management and stop using them in lessons until the danger is eliminated.

During physical education classes, students are likely to be exposed to the following factors: injuries from falling on a hard surface or ground, injuries from being in the throwing sector, injuries due to poor warm-up, injuries from collisions and violation of the rules of sports games or handling sports equipment. To minimize risks, it is necessary to adhere to safety precautions.

Only students who have undergone technical instruction are allowed to participate in physical education classes. safe behavior; Only students who have the appropriate level of clearance from a medical institution and have provided the teacher with a document participate in physical education lessons;

Students who have a full or partial exemption from physical education classes must be present in class. After illness, students are required to provide the teacher with a certificate from a medical institution;

Students for physical education classes are required to have clean sports shoes and sports uniforms, which must correspond to the location of the classes. If the lesson is held outdoors, sportswear and shoes must be appropriate for current weather conditions;

It is prohibited to chew chewing gum or eat food during physical education classes; After physical activity, students should not drink cold water to avoid colds.

Students must change clothes in a room specially designated for this purpose - the locker room. Boys and girls must change clothes in separate rooms. The student must wear sportswear and shoes to class.

Before the lesson, you must take off and remove from your pockets all items that may pose a danger during physical education - bracelets, rings, watches, etc.;

Having heard the command, students must get into formation to begin the physical education lesson.

It is necessary to listen carefully and strictly follow the teacher’s safety instructions in physical education lessons; You can perform exercises and take sports equipment only after the appropriate permission from the teacher;

When performing a short-distance group run, run only on your own path;

During the race, to minimize the risk of falling and colliding after crossing the finish line, the student should not stop abruptly; You cannot perform jumps on loose, slippery or uneven ground, and you cannot land after jumping on your hands;

During exercises, follow the appropriate safety rules: maintain distance, avoid unauthorized falls, collisions, and so on; Students are prohibited from unauthorizedly changing the trajectory of movement, making dangerous movements or throwing objects, performing exercises on the uneven bars and horizontal bar with wet palms, playing around and interfering with the lesson;

If your health worsens or you are injured, the student must immediately stop physical exercise and inform the teacher about it.

If necessary and with the permission of the teacher, students remove sports equipment;

Students, after the permission of the physical education teacher, leave the place of sports activities in an organized and calm manner and go to the locker room; Students change into school clothes and shoes; Schoolchildren wash their hands and wash themselves well with soap and water.

Safety precautions are important element educational process, therefore, it must be taken seriously, first of all, by each of the teachers, carefully checking the condition of the equipment and monitoring the behavior of schoolchildren. CONCLUSION

Introductory briefing on safety measures for students in the subject “Physical Education”. I. General requirements security. The student must: - pass medical checkup and practice in the medical group to which he belongs due to health reasons; - have a neat sports uniform (pants, T-shirt, T-shirt, tracksuit, tights, clean shoes - sneakers, sneakers), appropriate to the weather conditions and the topic of the lesson; - leave the locker room at the first request of the teacher; - after illness, provide the teacher with a doctor’s certificate; - be present at the lesson if the doctor releases you from classes after illness; - treat sports equipment and equipment with care and use it for its intended purpose; - have short-cut nails; - know and follow the safety instructions.

Safety requirements before starting classes. The student must: - change clothes in the locker room, put on sports uniform and shoes; - remove items that pose a danger to other students (earrings, watches, bracelets, etc.); - remove sharp and other foreign objects from the pockets of the sports uniform; - under the guidance of the teacher, prepare the supplies and equipment necessary for the lesson; - with the permission of the teacher, go to the place where the lesson is being held; - at the teacher’s command, get into formation for a general formation.

III. Safety requirements during classes. The student must: - listen carefully and clearly carry out the teacher’s tasks; - take sports equipment and perform exercises with the permission of the teacher; - while moving, look forward, maintain sufficient intervals and distances, and avoid collisions; - perform exercises with working equipment and practice on working equipment and perform exercises with the permission of the teacher; - while moving, look forward, maintain sufficient intervals and distances, and avoid collisions; - perform exercises with proper equipment and exercise on proper equipment

Students are not allowed to: - leave the location of the lesson without the permission of the teacher; - push, place steps in formation and movement; - climb onto basketball trusses, hang on hoops; - chew chewing gum; - interfere and distract when explaining tasks and performing exercises; - perform exercises with wet palms; - abruptly change the direction of your movement.

IV. Safety requirements in case of accidents and extreme situations. The student must: - if injured or deteriorating in health, stop classes and notify the physical education teacher; - with the help of a teacher, provide first aid to the injured person medical care, if necessary, take him to the hospital or call him " ambulance"; - if a fire occurs in the gym, immediately stop the lesson, in an organized manner, under the guidance of the teacher, leave the place of the lesson through emergency exits according to the evacuation plan; - by order of the teacher, notify the administration of the educational institution and report the fire to the fire department.

V. Safety requirements at the end of classes. The student must - under the guidance of the teacher, remove sports equipment to its storage areas; - leave the location of the lesson in an orderly manner; - change clothes in the locker room, take off your tracksuit and sports shoes; - wash your hands with soap.

Slide 2

I. General safety requirements.

2. Safety requirements before starting classes.

3. Safety requirements during classes.

4. Safety requirements during athletics.

5. Safety requirements during outdoor games.

6. Safety requirements in case of accidents and extreme situations.

7. Safety requirements at the end of classes.

Slide 3

General safety requirements

The student must:

have a neat sports uniform (shorts, T-shirt, suit), clean sports shoes, non-slip, tight-fitting feet;
go to the gym when the teacher calls;
after illness, provide the teacher with a doctor’s certificate;
if released from classes after illness, attend class in sportswear;
treat sports equipment with care and use it for its intended purpose;
know and follow safety instructions.

Slide 4

Safety requirements before starting classes

Wear sportswear and shoes.
Remove items that pose a danger (earrings, watches, bracelets, etc.).
Remove sharp objects and mobile phones from the pockets of your sports uniform.
At the teacher's command, stand in line.

Slide 5

Safety requirements during classes The student must:

listen carefully and clearly follow the teacher’s instructions;
take sports equipment and perform exercises with the permission of the teacher;
When moving, look ahead, maintain sufficient intervals and distances, and avoid collisions.

Slide 6

Students are not allowed to:

leave the place of the lesson without the permission of the teacher;
pushing, tripping in formation and in motion;
interfere and distract when explaining tasks and performing exercises;
sharply change the direction of your movement;
chew chewing gum.

Slide 7

Safety requirements during athletics

The student must:

during a group start for short distances, run along your own track;
while running, look at your path;
after performing running exercises, run 5-10 m by inertia;
return to the start at the side of the track.

Slide 8

Run

Prohibited:

* when starting at a distance, put on the steps;

* detain opponents with hands;

* in long-distance running, push and overtake comrades running in front.

Slide 9

JUMPING

The student must:

perform jumps when the teacher gives permission;
perform jumps one by one;
After completing the jump, quickly return to your place
on the right or left side of the runway.

Prohibited:

* perform jumps on uneven and slippery surfaces;

* run across the runway while another student is performing an attempt;

* land on your hands.

Slide 10

THROWS

Before throwing, make sure that there is no one in the direction of the throw.
When throwing in a group, stand on the left side of the thrower.
When near the throwing area, make sure that the thrower is in your field of vision.
After throwing, go for the projectile only with the permission of the teacher.
When throwing at a target, provide for the danger of the projectile rebounding.

Slide 11

Prohibited:

* throw a projectile in places not equipped for this purpose;

* perform arbitrary throwing;

* pass the projectile to each other by throwing;

* cross the throwing zone.

Slide 12

Safety requirements during outdoor games

Games with catch-up

Look in the direction of your movement.
Avoid sudden stops.

Prohibited:

* push in the back of those running ahead;

* sharply change the direction of your movement.

Slide 13

Ball games

The student must:

measure the force of throwing the ball at the players.

Prohibited:

* throw the ball at the players' heads;

* snatch the ball from the player who first took possession of it;

* fall and lie on the floor, dodging the ball;

* run onto the benches.

Slide 14

Relay races

The student must:

perform a relay race in your own lane;
after passing the baton, stand at the end of your team;

Prohibited:

* start the relay race without a signal from the teacher;

* break down during the relay race;

* continue the relay race until the player in front passes the baton to you by touching his hand;

* sit on the floor or climb on sports equipment.

Slide 15

Safety requirements in case of accidents and extreme situations.

The student must:

If you are injured or feel unwell, stop classes and notify your physical education teacher;
with the help of the teacher, provide first aid to the injured person, call a doctor;
If a fire occurs in the gym, immediately
stop the lesson, leave the place in an organized manner, under the guidance of the teacher
conducting classes through emergency exits according to the evacuation plan.

Slide 16

Safety requirements at the end of classes.

The student must:

under the guidance of the teacher, remove sports equipment to its storage areas;
leave the location of the lesson in an orderly manner;
change clothes in the locker room;
wash your hands with soap.

Safety precautions

on lessons

physical culture

introductory lesson

Physical education teacher Agapova E,N MCOU Anosovskaya Secondary School

Lesson Plan

Schedule of the sport

Safety precautions by sport

Control standards for the sport

Basic

concepts

Physical Culture

it is an organic part of the general culture of the individual and society, which is a set of material and spiritual values created and used by society for the physical improvement of people.

Athletic facilities

Material values

Sports achivments

Inventory and equipment

Social achievements

Financing

Political achievements

Practical achievements

Spiritual values

Scientific achievements

Physical education

this is part of physical education; organized

the process of targeted use of the achievements of physical culture accumulated by generations for the physical improvement of a person, promoting

harmonious development of personality .

Personal achievements (improved health, increased level of physical development)

Physical education

this is a multifaceted social phenomenon that constitutes an integral element of the physical culture of society, the specific content of which is competitive activity and preparation for it

Sportsman

Athlete

Physical qualities

certain socially determined sets of biological and mental properties of a person, expressing his physical readiness to exercise

active motor activity

Rapidity

Dexterity

Flexibility

The following are allowed for classes:

Students classified for health reasons in the main and preparatory medical groups

Students excused from classes for health reasons must attend the lesson with the class. They are required to present the teacher with a medical certificate of release .

The following are allowed for classes:

Students who have completed safety training

The following are allowed for classes:

Allowed

The following are allowed for classes:

Students who have sports shoes and a uniform that does not restrict movement and is appropriate

topic and conditions for conducting classes

Forbidden

treat sports equipment and equipment with care and do not use it for other purposes;
under the guidance of the teacher, prepare the inventory and equipment necessary for conducting classes;
put equipment that will not be used in class in a safe place

enter the gym, take sports equipment and perform exercises only with the permission of the teacher

change clothes in the locker room, put on sportswear and sports shoes
remove items that pose a danger to other students (watches, dangling earrings, etc.);
remove sharp and other foreign objects from the pockets of your sports uniform

Forbidden

You are responsible for the safety of your valuables; it is not recommended to leave them in the sports locker room.

For safety purposes, transfer valuables to your comrades who are exempt from the lesson.

at the teacher’s command, stand in line for a general formation

listen carefully to the explanations of the exercises and perform them correctly

perform exercises only on working equipment

It is forbidden

Can

be careful when moving around the sports ground (gym):
do not disturb others, do not trip, avoid collisions
do not leave the sports ground without permission

If you get injured or feel worse, stop classes and notify the physical education teacher;
with the help of the teacher, provide first aid to the injured person, if necessary, take him to the hospital or call an ambulance

if a fire occurs in the gym, immediately stop the lesson, in an organized manner, under the guidance of the teacher, leave the place of the lesson through emergency exits in accordance with the evacuation plan;
by order of the teacher, notify the administration of the educational institution and report the fire to the fire department.

Kinds of sports

To get acquainted with the sports taught at school, let's play.

Find the name of the sport in the crossword puzzle, and you will find out when it will take place during the school year, what test standards you will have to pass, and remember the safety rules for this sport.

All words in the crossword are arranged horizontally.

Good luck!

sh e p i n g

v o l e i b o l

athletic gymnastics

b a s k e t b o l

on the table tennis

b a d m i n t o n

f u t z a l

Athletics

Athletics

An Olympic event that includes running, walking, jumping and throwing. Combines the following disciplines: running, race walking, technical types(jumping and throwing), all-around, running (road running) and cross-country (cross-country running). One of the main and most popular sports.

September

Athletics

run along your own path;
run at the finish line

return along the outer path;
do not trip up or detain your opponents with your hands;
overtake those running on the right side.

Safety precautions during athletics

Jumping

place the rake with its teeth down;
do not perform jumps on uneven and slippery ground;

Perform jumps when there is no one in the pit;

Do not cross the runway;

quickly empty the jumping pit;
return from the right or left side of the track

Safety precautions during athletics

Throwing

before throwing, make sure that there is no one in the direction of the throw;
do not cross the throwing zone;
after throwing, go for the projectile only with the permission of the teacher;
do not throw voluntarily;
when throwing at a target, provide a safety zone when the projectile bounces off the ground;
do not pass the projectile to each other by throwing;
do not throw the projectile in places not equipped for this purpose

Control standards for athletics

1000 m (u) (m,s)

3000 m (S) (m,s)

Standing long jump (cm)

Basketball

(English) basket- basket, ball- ball) - sports team game with a ball. Basketball is played by 2 teams, each consisting of 5 players.

The goal of each team is to throw the ball into the opponent’s hoop with a net (basket) with their hands and prevent the other team from taking possession of the ball and throwing it into their own basket.

Basketball control standards

Throws from under the ring (number of p)

Free throws (number of p)

Dribbling, throwing after two steps

Long throws (number of p)

Execution technique

have short-cropped nails;
avoid collisions with other students;
moving with your back, look over your shoulder;
maintain interval and distance;
be careful when moving around the sports field

Table tennis

(ping pong) - a sport, sport game, based on throwing a special ball with rackets over a playing table with a net according to certain rules. The goal of the players is to achieve a situation where the ball is not hit correctly by the opponent.

Table tennis

have short-cropped nails;
avoid collisions with other students;
moving with your back, look over your shoulder;
maintain interval and distance;
be careful when moving around the sports field

Control standards for table tennis

Kicking the ball

(number of times)

Pruning

(number of times)

Badminton

(English) badminton, from own Badminton) is a sport in which players sit on opposite sides of a court divided by a net and throw the shuttlecock over the net with blows of their rackets, trying to prevent it from falling onto the field. Two players or two pairs of players compete. Included in the Olympic Games program since 1992.

Badminton

have short-cropped nails;
avoid collisions with other students;
moving with your back, look over your shoulder;
maintain interval and distance;
be careful when moving around the sports field

Control standards for badminton

Stuffing the shuttlecock

(number of times)

Volleyball

(English) volleyball from volley - “volley” and ball - “ball”) - a sport, a team sports game, during which two teams compete on a special platform, divided by a net, trying to direct the ball to the opponent’s side so that it lands on the court enemy ( hit the floor), or for a player on the defending team to make a mistake. At the same time, to organize an attack, players of one team are allowed no more than three touches of the ball in a row (in addition to touching the block).

April (until 15)

Volleyball

have short-cropped nails;
avoid collisions with other students;
moving with your back, look over your shoulder;
maintain interval and distance;
be careful when moving around the sports field

Control standards for volleyball

Pass over yourself (number of times)

Transmission in pairs (number of times)

Feed (number of times)

Sprains, tears and ruptures, bruises

Signs : pain, hemorrhage, difficulty moving.

First aid .

raise the injured limb above the level of the heart; apply a cold compress to the painful area for 10-15 minutes;
apply a pressure bandage;
give a painkiller.

Dislocation - abnormal persistent displacement of bones beyond physiological limits. With a dislocation, as a rule, the joint capsule and ligaments are torn, and soft tissues are damaged.

Signs: severe pain, forced unnatural position of the limbs, changes in the shape of the joint and disruption of its functions.

First aid : create complete immobility and immediately hospitalize (a non-specialist is prohibited from resetting the dislocation!).

Fracture - violation of the integrity of the bone under the influence of trauma (impact, fall).

Signs : local pain, curvature or shortening of the limb, unnatural

mobility at the fracture site.

First aid :..

fix the injured limb in the position in which it is;
stop the bleeding;
give painkillers;
transport to the emergency room.

Capillary bleeding is stopped by applying clean gauze (covering bandage) to the bleeding area.
Venous bleeding is stopped with a pressure bandage.
Arterial bleeding can be stopped using a pressure bandage (tourniquet),
For nosebleeds, the victim is placed on his back with his head slightly elevated, and cold compresses or ice are placed on the bridge of the nose. Do not blow your nose or rinse your nose with water.

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Presentation - Safety precautions in physical education lessons

Text of this presentation

Safety precautions in physical education lessons
Author: Natalia Valerievna Kolganova, physical education teacher, GBOU NOSH No. 615 of the Admiralteysky district of St. Petersburg
(safety lesson in class for elementary school students)

The following are allowed to attend physical education lessons: Students who have completed safety instructions; 2. Students who have a doctor’s clearance (main and preparatory health groups).

Safety in a physical education lesson means knowing and following the rules!
In physical education lessons you need to know: Bell - start of lesson - formation in the gym. 2. Exit from the hall only when accompanied by a teacher.

Safety in a physical education lesson means knowing and following the rules!
It is prohibited: Chew chewing gum; Use a mobile phone; Unauthorized taking of sports equipment from the gym.

Safety in a physical education lesson means knowing and following the rules!
Types of injuries
wounds, abrasions, cuts
bleeding
bruises
dislocations
fractures

Safety in a physical education lesson means knowing and following the rules!
Main causes of injuries:
Unsatisfactory preparation of training places, equipment, inventory; 2. Adverse weather conditions; 3. Shoes and clothing that are inappropriate for the weather and type of activity; 4. Lack of insurance and self-insurance;

5. Insufficient training and fixation of the load; 6. Neglect of warming up; 7. Low behavioral culture of students (failure to comply with discipline); 8. Lack of medical support and violation of medical requirements.
Safety in a physical education lesson means knowing and following the rules!

First aid for injuries
Wounds, abrasions, cuts
Reasons: fall, faulty equipment, violation of discipline
Symptoms: pain, loss of skin integrity
First aid
Treatment of the wound
Applying a bandage
Attention!
The wound should not be washed with water!
Do not apply non-sterile objects to the wound!
If there is a deep wound, urgently take the victim to medical institution!

First aid for injuries
Bleeding
Causes: cuts, falls, collisions while doing exercises
Symptoms: bleeding, dizziness, loss of consciousness, weakness
First aid
Raise the damaged part of the body, apply a tight bandage or tourniquet (in case of severe bleeding)
Attention!
The tourniquet should be on the body for no more than 1.5 - 2 hours
Attach a note with the date and time the tourniquet was applied
Urgently transport the victim to a medical facility

First aid for injuries
Fractures

Symptoms: sharp pain, swelling, bruising in the area of injury, inability to move
First aid
Provide immobility and apply a splint
Attention!
The splint must cover at least 2 joints above and below the fracture
It is necessary to place a soft pad under the tire
The victim should be urgently taken to a medical facility

First aid for injuries
Dislocations
Reasons: fall, strong impact
Symptoms: severe pain, joint swelling, inability to move a limb
First aid
Fixation of the injured limb, immobility
Attention!
Dislocation is a persistent displacement of the ends of bones included in one joint.
If the upper limb is dislocated, the arm must be suspended on a scarf.
If a lower limb joint is dislocated, the victim must be placed on a stretcher and urgently taken to a medical facility

First aid for injuries
Bruises
Reasons: fall, strong impact
Symptoms: pain, swelling, bruising, slight dysfunction
First aid
Cold should be applied to the injury site
Attention!
The affected part of the body must be created in an elevated position
Ensure peace and stillness
Apply a tight bandage