Goslings have white diarrhea. Diseases of domestic geese: signs and treatment. Diseases of the genital organs

A frequent occurrence in the farm, diarrhea in goslings, requires special attention from the side of man. White diarrhea or stools with dark clots may indicate serious infectious and contagious diseases.

If the goslings are poorly emptied of loose stools for several days in a row, the farmer should reconsider the conditions for keeping the young and consult a veterinarian. Such a symptom will quickly lead to dehydration within three days, as a result - a fatal outcome.

Common symptoms of diarrhea in goslings

Stool disorder in goslings has several common causes. In small goslings, white diarrhea and dark-colored stools can be caused by internal and external factors. Domesticated birds are completely dependent on the food and water that the farmer brings. The first thing to look for the cause of diarrhea in goslings should be in the feeder and drinker. Young animals react sharply to any changes in the external environment.

For goslings with good and high-quality nutrition, there are many risks of loose stools.

Infections and pathogens that can enter the chick's body are the causative agents of serious diseases. Loose stools that last for several days are an alarm signal for a person. The immune system of small birds is not yet strong enough to resist infections and bacteria, so goslings develop diarrhea and other symptoms of bird diseases. It depends on the actions of the farmer whether the livestock of goslings will survive or the young will infect the rest of the poultry.

Diarrhea in goslings is loose stools of different shades. Sometimes blood veins are traced in liquid feces. The smell of diarrhea is unpleasant, even fetid. Along with diarrhea, goslings have a reduced appetite and increased body temperature. The birds are constantly sleeping, and when they are awake, they look weak and lethargic. It is not worth drawing premature conclusions, but it is simply necessary to observe the behavior of the young.

A frequent occurrence after white diarrhea in birds is the fall of young on their feet. Sick birds douse themselves with water, trying to reduce the fever, sometimes fall on their backs and lie in this position. Treatment of the entire brood is the primary task of the farmer, who is concerned about the future of all birds on the farm.

Causes of diarrhea in little goslings

Goslings vilify, the question is why? Determining the root cause will allow you to start a quick and effective treatment for birds. If the goslings are vilified in yellow or white for a long time, a person needs to call a veterinarian. The first and main cause of illness in young animals is improper maintenance. Treatment of complications in birds, along with a change in living conditions, will improve the work of the gosling's stomach.

What factors lead to diarrhea in baby geese? It is impossible to start treatment without determining the cause of the bird's malaise. If diarrhea occurs, you should examine:

food that the bird eats every day;
water quality;
condition of drinkers and feeders;
soil and grass in places where young animals feed;
the area where the goslings live.

Such a bird should be treated with a balanced diet with vitamin and healthy supplements. Compound feed with cake and vegetable additives saves from white diarrhea. Treatment of white or dark diarrhea is carried out only after the primary cause of the weakness of the brood has been clarified. From what reason, the factor will also depend on how and how to treat small goslings for diarrhea. Egg production and growth of young animals in the future depend on the health of the young. Yellow diarrhea indicates a violation in the work of the gosling's stomach.

What to treat young goose? The cause of the disease will tell you how to solve the problem. Whatever the diagnosis, the farmer needs to be careful with the water and feed that make up the nutrition of the young. The cause of white diarrhea or dark loose stools can give a general picture of a disease that can develop into an epidemic. How and how to treat diarrhea in goslings?

Methods for treating diarrhea in goslings

How can the condition of the bird be alleviated? Poisoning in a caterpillar occurs against the background of malnutrition. The reason is simple: roughage or a high salt content in complementary foods leads to constant loose stools in chicks. There is one way to prevent infection of birds: keeping the feeders and bird cages clean. Cause loose stools in goslings:

It is not always possible to prevent the disease, so its treatment will require all the attention and strength from the farmer. You can heal a bird at home without involving specialists, but it is better for novice farmers not to risk the health of domestic birds. First aid can and should be provided from the first days of loose stools in young animals. It is not worth drawing hasty conclusions without a specialist, but every minute of delay can cost the farmer a brood.

Treatment of diarrhea in goslings begins with a change in food. A person should cook new potatoes. The root crop is fed to goslings in a warm state. The starch in potatoes will help stop loose stools. With the help of such measures, it will be possible to avoid complete dehydration of the bird. If there are no potatoes at hand, you should feed chopped cabbage with bran to the bird. It is impossible to give such food for more than two days. Folk remedies are temporary measures that can stop but not cure loose stools.

Treatment of goslings at home

How to treat small goslings for diarrhea? Thoughtlessly giving medicines to young animals is unwise and dangerous. Depending on the color of the stool, the bird may be suffering from infection or poisoning. A disease that is not properly treated leads to the death of the entire poultry population. The necessary course of drug therapy can only be prescribed by a veterinarian. Tobacco ash or bran should be given only on the first day of diarrhea. Substances interspersing loose stools can harm no less than the disease itself.

Loose stools from hypothermia can be a minor problem. A warmed bird gets rid of the problem on its own within 3 days. To help, the bird is given a weak solution of potassium. The course of therapy is not extended and, if the general symptoms do not go away, in such cases it is necessary to seek help from a specialist.

The infectious nature of the disease causes the most severe reaction in the caterpillar. In the treatment of infection, potent broad-spectrum antibiotics are used. The required course is appointed by specialists. A goose that has contracted an infection will quickly weaken. Together with antibiotics, the bird is fed with Sulfadimisen or Norsulfazol. It is not worth using potent agents for more than 5 days. The result of therapy will be visible from the first day of taking the medication.

How to treat diarrhea in geese

Many private farms breed geese. You need to know that this bird is most susceptible to various diseases with improper care. Consider one of the most common - diarrhea, which requires human attention, since it is often a signal of serious infections.

Why do geese vilify

Geese, like all living creatures, need care and comfortable maintenance. Diarrhea can occur for several reasons:

non-compliance with the conditions of detention;
improper nutrition.

Improper conditions of detention, due to which diarrhea occurs:

drafts in the room;
temperature is below normal;
high humidity in the poultry house;
poor ventilation;
non-compliance with sanitary rules in the room;
non-compliance with vaccination;
keeping sick birds together with healthy ones.

Dietary risk factors:

low-quality feed;
lack of vitamin and mineral complex.

Varieties of diarrhea

Depending on the pathogen, diarrhea is divided into:

pullorosis - bacillary white diarrhea;
colibacillosis - frothy green diarrhea;
pasteurellosis or cholera.

Consider all these types of diarrhea, symptoms and causes.

Bacillary white diarrhea

Pulloroz- a common infectious disease that affects the intestines, liver, kidneys and even lungs. Causes of this type of diarrhea:

dirt in the poultry house;
long-term transportation;
lack of vitamins;
hypothermia.

White diarrhea in geese Young goslings are especially sensitive to pullorosis. If you do not pay attention to the feces of birds, then most of the livestock will die, since infection occurs through droppings and eggs.

White diarrhea is of two types - congenital, infection occurs even in the egg and postnatal, infection occurs through the litter of already born goslings. If a goose has been ill with pullorosis, then it is a carrier of the bacillus of this infection, since it remains in the organs of egg formation.

The causative agent of the disease is periodically excreted along with the eggs and can be found in all components of the egg, up to the shell. Pullorosis bacillus is also transmitted through an infected person, water, food and bedding. Getting through the respiratory tract into the bloodstream, the infection passes into the liver, spleen, ovaries and causes inflammation. Signs of the onset of the disease can be:

lack of appetite;
weakness and lethargy;
wings are always lowered;
feathers fall out;
the beak is constantly ajar during breathing;
in the area of the cloaca, the fluff is glued together;
joint inflammation
when walking, legs are widely spaced;
litter with mucus.

The time from the onset of infection and the appearance of signs of the disease ranges from 1 day to a week. It is necessary to contact a veterinarian and get a full consultation on the treatment of pullorosis.

Foamy green diarrhea

colibacillosis- an infectious disease, caused by its development, the coli stick, which constantly lives in the intestines of a bird and affects mainly weakened young animals of an early age. The disease is characterized by:

elevated body temperature;
unwillingness to eat;
drinking large amounts of water;
liquid, frothy discharge of green color.

2-3-month-old goslings quickly weaken and fall to their feet, and in adult birds, the oviduct may prolapse, and this is especially pronounced during oviposition. Mortality of geese at this time reaches 20%. The main causes of colibacillosis are:

increased humidity of the room;
low-quality food;
lack of drinking water;
lack of ventilation;
dirty inventory.

Sick birds must be moved to another room for the duration of the illness, since even ill geese remain carriers of the infection for a long time. The help of a veterinarian with this disease is necessary. The coli stick dies at a temperature of +60 ° C, as well as when the room is treated with a 10% solution of lime or a 5% solution of phenol, formalin.

Diarrhea and flow from the beak

pasteurellosis(cholera or hemorrhagic septecemia) is a dangerous infectious disease that occurs in goslings at the age of 2-3 months. The causative agent of the disease is the Pasteurella bacterium, which can be introduced by wild birds - sparrows or pigeons, as well as people who ignore sanitary and hygienic standards. Symptoms to look out for in time to take action:

lethargy goslings;
unwillingness to move;
desire to retire and hide his head under the wing;
frequent breathing, with wheezing;
discharge from the nasal openings;
loose stools, gray-green in color with blood spots.

Video: Pasteurellosis geese The incubation period ranges from several hours to 5 days, and the disease can be characterized by:

Super-sharp shape- an outwardly healthy bird dies suddenly, and the case continues exponentially.
acute form- foamy discharge from the nose, the temperature rises to 43 ° C, the bird has general weakness and a feeling of thirst, lack of appetite and it also dies.
Chronic form- appears after the acute course of the disease and is manifested by viscous discharge from the nose and shortness of breath. Adult geese develop arthritis, which leads to lameness and drooping of the wings. The disease lasts from 15 days to several months. After recovery, the bird is a carrier of the infection, although it itself acquires immunity.

The infection develops in the cold season and the causes of its occurrence:

high humidity;
contaminated water, feed;
dirty items.

Sick birds are immediately separated and killed. The poultry house is disinfected.

Diagnostics

The diagnosis is made on the basis of tests, examination of the focus of infection, and examination data from the carcasses of dead birds. The source of infection is determined and factors contributing to this are established. Laboratory examination of an adult bird every 12 days until a good result is obtained.

How to treat diarrhea in geese

For white diarrhea apply:

1% sulfadimezin, furazolidone are added to the feed for 14 days. Repeated course - in 3 days.
sulfadimezin is added to water.

For colibacillosis use:

Neomycin - 50 g once a day with food for 6-10 days.
Biomyecine and tetracycline - 20 mg per 1 kg of goose weight.
Levomycetin - 30 mg per 1 kg of bird weight.
Baytril - 0.5 ml per 1 liter of drinking water for 3-5 days.

With hemorrhagic septecemia, apply:

Levomycetin - 5 mg per 1 kg of body weight for 5 days in feed.
Levomycetin on fish oil - 300 mg per 100 ml. The dose is 30 mg per kilo of goose weight twice a day for 5 days.
Sulfadimezin - 0.2 g per bird in feed 2 times a day for 5 days.
Sulfadimezin - 1% in drinking water.

How to feed

Nutrition is the main component for obtaining a healthy and fast growing bird. It should be complete and well balanced. In the first month of life, goslings are fed 7 times a day. The mixture for feeding is made on milk with the addition of ground barley, boiled eggs, oats, millet, boiled potatoes, grated carrots and finely chopped greens.

If the cause of diarrhea is worms, then anthelmintic drugs are added to the feed. For the prevention of small goslings, it is necessary to drink a weak solution of manganese, which will also serve as a good strengthening agent for the stomach.

Depending on the type of feeding, there are:

The basis of the diet of all types are:

root crops and their tops;
grass (summer), silage (winter);
pumpkin, cabbage;
a fish;
milk serum.

For good digestion of food and as mineral supplements, shells, chalk, bone meal and salt are added to the feed. Also for rapid development vitamins are needed.

Preventive measures

In order for the disease not to become grief and not to destroy the entire poultry population, it is necessary to adhere to certain rules:

The poultry house should correspond to the number of geese, well lit and ventilated.
The litter must be changed every two days, the remaining food should be removed immediately after feeding. Also clean the area for walking, where the bird is most of the time.
Keep small goslings separately from large ones, in groups of 7 chicks.
Daily goslings are fed with a solution of manganese, as well as glucose to strengthen immunity.
Until the age of 10 weeks, various preparations are necessarily added to increase immunity, such as biovit, paroform or kormogryzin.
In the diet, you need to adhere to the alternation of feeding dry and wet food. Vitamins are a must.
Walking every day and bathing in clean water is a reliable remedy for diseases.
Mandatory procedure - vaccination, carried out with inactivated or live bacteria;
If it is possible to take the bird to the pasture, where she herself will find the right grass.

The bird reacts to any disease with changes in behavior, and if you notice oddities, it is better to get expert advice in order to start treatment on time and avoid problems. And also, following all the necessary rules for keeping geese, you will receive not only a good increase in livestock for using tasty meat in your diet, but also a significant replenishment of the budget from the sale of geese, since goose meat is in demand in the market.

How to treat geese: we treat diarrhea in a goose

Various diseases in geese are manifested, as a rule, when the regime of feeding and maintenance is violated or changed, due to overheating or cooling, poisoning, when infected with infections or worms. Diarrhea is a very common symptom of illness.

Diarrhea in geese can occur for two reasons: first of all, it can be a consequence of some disease, or the geese just ate something, because of which they had a violation in the digestive system. Poor quality feed, dirty water, keeping geese in dirty rooms - all this can cause diarrhea.

The choice of treatment depends on the disease that caused the diarrhea. If, for example, this is due to worms, then the geese are prescribed metronidazole. If the diarrhea is caused by E. coli or salmonella, then in this case antibiotics are indicated, which ones, the veterinarian must decide, depending on the age of the bird and the course of the disease.

If diarrhea is due to an infectious disease, then you should contact an experienced veterinarian. The doctor will prescribe a course of drugs, usually antibiotics, which must be given to the bird. Most often, diarrhea is a concomitant disease with beriberi D. The lack of this vitamin is usually observed in winter, when geese do not have enough sunlight. In this case, certain measures are taken to prevent the disease. First of all, it is necessary to provide the geese with sunlight. If there is no possibility of walking, then the room in which the geese are kept should be bright and spacious. Also, to prevent beriberi, you should feed the bird with crushed bones, bone meal, tricalcium, and chalk. In case of food poisoning in geese, diarrhea can also be observed. If mold, cockle, ergot, pickled grain got into the feed mixture for geese, the poisoning can be so severe that it will not be possible to cure the bird and it will die. Feeding geese dirty or sour food can cause intestinal disorders, which are often manifested by diarrhea. Intestinal diseases can also appear if goose food is scattered on the floor or ground, the bird is fed from dirty drinkers or dirty water. Even dirty or rotten bedding in a room where geese are kept can provoke a disease. Many farmers are concerned about the question of how to treat geese in which diarrhea is caused by some kind of disease.

In small goslings, diarrhea can be observed due to the fact that they were not given the right drink. In the first month of life, they need to be given water not with ordinary water, but with a weak solution of potassium permanganate. This will be a prophylactic against diseases and strengthen the gastrointestinal tract.

It is possible to treat diarrhea, which appeared as a result of malnutrition, with folk remedies. For this, geese, both young and old, are given chopped cabbage mixed with bran or chaff. You can improve the effect of this method if you add a little tobacco ash to this mixture, which is considered the most effective remedy for all goose diseases.

Unfortunately, diseases of geese are quite difficult to cure. Therefore, it is very important to identify the root cause of the disease in a timely manner and contact the veterinarian as soon as possible. It is also necessary to timely disinfect the premises and utensils for feeding.

Diarrhea in goslings: how to treat

Geese are grown for the sake of obtaining delicious juicy meat and high-quality fluff at minimal cost. The bird is unpretentious in food. She is able to digest bulky foods with a high fiber content. Geese graze beautifully on pastures, eating grass, which saves on feed. In winter, they willingly eat waste from the kitchen, chopped hay and root crops. However, even these unpretentious birds sometimes get sick, and it is important to know how to help them.

Conditions of detention

When rearing birds seasonally, they are kept in plank sheds or under a canopy, provide free access to water and feed. With year-round maintenance, the room should be solid, protected from rodents, dampness and drafts. Straw or hay bedding should be changed every 2-3 days.

Important: before settling goslings, the dwelling must be disinfected.

Young animals in the first days are kept in a brooder or boxes, temperature regime- about +30 degrees. Within three weeks, the temperature is gradually reduced to 22 degrees. By the month the temperature should be natural.

Adult geese are hardy birds. Due to fat and warm plumage, they can withstand temperatures down to -15 degrees.

Goslings have white diarrhea: how to treat

Diarrhea in goslings is a common ailment, it requires immediate attention from a person. This may be a symptom of an infectious disease. Within three days, severe dehydration of the body occurs, which leads to the loss of livestock.

A common infectious disease - pullorosis (white diarrhea) affects internal organs. Goslings are susceptible to it, and if the disease is not detected in time, you can lose the entire herd.

Note: pullorosis is contagious and is transmitted through eggs, bedding, droppings that enter food and water, as well as through contact with sick birds.

Causes of infection:

Inappropriate sanitary conditions;
long-term transportation of poultry;
lack of vitamins;
reduced air temperature.

Symptoms:

lethargy;
sleepy state;
loss of appetite;
the wings are lowered;
dirty, glued fluff near the cloaca;
paws are widely spaced;
white slimy or frothy feces in goslings.

Having identified the cause of white diarrhea in goslings, what to treat should be addressed as soon as possible. Sick birds are subject to destruction, conditionally healthy ones are treated. Antibiotics are used:

Biomycin;
Furazolidone;
Dibiomycin;
Biovit;
Terramycin;
Penicillin;
sulfanilamide, nitrofuran preparations.

Medication Sulfadimezin 0.05-1% is given to birds, mixed into the feed for 14 days. Three days later, the course is repeated: the drug 0.1-0.2% is added to the water.

After the birds are cured of pullorosis, the eggs from them are subject to disinfection, and the geese are periodically checked in special laboratories.

The immunity of small goslings cannot resist various bacteria and infections. Preventive medicine sometimes does not work.

Important: determining the cause of diarrhea will allow you to quickly and effectively help the bird.

The causes of the disease are different: infectious (caused by bacteria) and non-contagious (from environmental influences). Infectious diseases are the most dangerous for birds.

To find out why the geese vilify and further treatment, it is worth:

inspect feeders and drinkers;
the room and territory where it lives, grass in the pasture;
evaluate the quality of food and water.

It depends on the purposeful actions of the poultry breeder whether the livestock will survive. During the identification of the source of the disease, the bird should be fed with high-quality food with vitamin supplements and watered. clean water. At the first symptoms of diarrhea, boiled potatoes are fed to the bird. The starch contained in it will alleviate the condition of the kids. You can give chopped cabbage with bran. Finely chopped bird cherry leaves are effective. Such a diet can be given no more than two days.

Important: if the diarrhea does not stop within two days, the bird is most likely infected.

Liquid droppings may be the result of poisoning. If the pathology passes in an acute form, the death of the bird may occur. This can be facilitated by low-quality, moldy feed, poisonous plants. In addition to the main symptom, additional symptoms may appear:

disorders of the nervous system;
suffocation;
convulsions;
increased salivation.

Additional Information: poisoning can be cured with herbal decoctions or vodka.

Folk remedies are a temporary relief for the bird. They do not eliminate the detected infectious disease; a full course of treatment with medicines is necessary. Strong antibiotics are used for no more than five days. The results of recovery should be visible on the first day of therapy.

How to give goslings penicillin

Antibiotic Penicillin is used for diseases:

viral enteritis;
streptococcosis;
pasteurellosis.

The drug is diluted with novocaine 0.5% or water for injection and administered to goslings intramuscularly 50,000 units. per 1 kg of body weight. In addition to treatment, the drug is used in small doses for goslings to stimulate growth, immunity, to exclude gastrointestinal diseases, while reducing the loss of livestock by 4 times. Give daily goslings 5-10 mg of the drug mixed with feed for five days.

Note: in order for the medicine to be excreted faster after an illness, the bird must be given plenty of water.

Prevention

It is easier to prevent diarrhea in goslings than to treat it. Therefore, disease prevention requires special attention.

The following rules must be followed:

Goslings should be in a warm, dry room. Avoid drafts. Clean regularly. Dry bed required.
The content of adult birds and young birds should be separate.
Protect the bird from rodents by placing traps in places inaccessible to goslings.
At the entrance to the goose house, a rug soaked in a disinfectant solution is placed. This will prevent the transfer of infections on the shoes.
When transferring birds to a larger room, the old place of residence is treated with caustic soda.
If several goslings are affected by the disease, it is necessary to isolate them from healthy ones in another room.
Regularly examine the young for the first signs of the disease, if detected, take action.

To prevent food poisoning, starting from the 7th day of age, Biovit is added to the feed. From 14 days - Paraform. From 10 days of life to 40 - Sodium Selinite. Be sure to add potassium permanganate to the drink, the solution should be a pale pink color.

Adding potassium permanganate to water

Goslings are fed a variety of foods. It is imperative to control that sour and moldy does not come across, this can also cause liquid droppings.

What to do if the gosling has liquid from its beak

Pasteurellosis (cholera) is a dangerous infectious disease that affects immature young goslings. The carriers of the infection are rodents. Spreading rapidly, it is transmitted through the air, through food and water. In cold and wet weather, favorable conditions are created for the development of the disease.

The infection affects all types of birds, goslings are especially susceptible to it. The incubation period of the disease lasts from 2 to 5 days. When infected with pasteurellosis in a day, the first symptoms appear in the bird:

weakness;
oppression;
refusal to eat;
drinks a lot;
flows from the beak;
impaired coordination of movements;
drowsy and lethargic;
ruffled feathers;
liquid droppings of a gray, yellow or green hue with blood secretions.

At the last stage of the disease, weakening, fall.

Additional Information: with a hyperacute course, an outwardly healthy bird dies suddenly.

Sick individuals are slaughtered. Goslings with the first symptoms are given medical care sulfonamides, antibiotics. At the same time, the birds are given complete food and the premises, drinkers and feeders are disinfected. Prevention: regular cleaning, cleaning and treatment of the premises with disinfectants.

Having figured out why the goslings vilify and die with what to treat, you can take action in time and save the livestock from death.

How to cure diarrhea in goslings

To date, the breeding of domestic goslings in the conditions countryside is pretty profitable business. This is an excellent income, as well as a chance to provide relatives with high-quality natural meat products. Each animal, even with proper care, can pick up some kind of disease. For example, when pets vilify, we can talk about the development of the disease.

Diarrhea in goslings is a dangerous condition, because an adult has a well-formed stable immunity, but in a gosling the body is only developing, it is unstable and weakened, so it cannot show full resistance to negative environmental factors.

Why goslings vilify

The question of why goslings have diarrhea is not particularly difficult, there are few reasons as such. The main thing is to determine what specifically in this case caused the reaction of the body, and this is quite problematic.

Infectious infection is the most common cause, this includes:

the causative agent of salmonellosis;
enteritis;
causative agent of Paterellosis;
colibacillosis.

Symptoms of diarrhea due to infection

The main symptoms of diarrhea:

weakness;
lethargy;
loss of appetite;
temperature jumps;
diarrhea with impurities of blood, mucus;
bloody diarrhea, in goslings - plentiful white.

Pullurosis is another name for white diarrhea, it is classified as an acute infectious disease that provokes disorders of the gastrointestinal tract of birds.

The virus infects the internal organs, mainly the intestines. The bird suffers from this when the pullorum pathogen enters its body, there is also such a name as the salnela galinarum stick. In the soil, the bacillus can exist without difficulty for about one year, in the litter - 3 months, on poultry farms - about 100 days, on the shell of an infected egg (laid by an infected bird) - 25 days. Newborn birds are most susceptible to this disease. At the age of 120 days from the birth of the chick, the risk of developing the disease is significantly reduced.

Where does disease come from

The main source of the spread of the disease is the droppings of infected birds, as well as birds that have suffered the disease earlier. The egg they lay will retain the remnants of the infection for another 24 months. White diarrhea occurs as a result of overheating or hypothermia, poor-quality or malnutrition. The incubation period averages 4-6 days. Doctors divide the condition of birds into three stages of infection:

subacute;
acute (the most dangerous condition);
chronic (when the body has got used to it, but continues to experience stress);

The acute period has the following features:

drowsy state of goslings;
wings down;
watery eyes;
intermittent breathing with an open beak.

After 3-5 days, the birds begin to refuse food and the main symptom is white diarrhea with mucus and a pungent odor. As a result, difficulty in defecation begins, fluff sticks around the cloaca, and in one week the pet dies.

As soon as poultry an outbreak of this infectious disease is detected, radical measures are required: to destroy all the chicks with obvious signs of the disease, this is the only way to stop the spread, after which it is necessary to test the bird for 12 days until the test shows a negative result.

But Pulluroz is no reason to throw away infected animal carcasses. After high-quality and complete processing, they can be used for food purposes.

For prevention, it is necessary to disinfect the litter with a solution of sodium, formaldehyde, hydroxide.

Varieties of infectious diseases in birds

Amidostomatosis

Amidostomatosis is another infectious disease, the cause of which lies in the ingestion of pathogen larvae along with water or grass. Goslings are most susceptible to this disease. They have it in a more severe form and most often end in death within a week.

Gimonolepidosis

As in the previous case, geese become infected with this disease by swallowing infected shellfish or cyclops. This disease can be rapidly transmitted from bird to bird, but is usually observed at least 20 days after the release of geese into contaminated waters. Infected individuals begin to have diarrhea, the young are stunted, lose weight (skinny). You can also observe convulsions, unsteady gait and, at the initial stage, slight paralysis of the limbs.

pasteurellosis

Pasteurellosis is a disease also known as cholera. It is classified as a dangerous infectious disease. It is characterized by a rapid spread. Literally within one day, the first signs of infection appear. The bird is tormented by intense thirst, she refuses to eat, she has a violation of coordination of movements, and also flows from her beak. Goslings become lethargic and drowsy, and another sign is diarrhea with blood. Sick individuals are destroyed, their meat undergoes heat treatment to kill bacteria, but is no longer used for food.

How to treat small goslings for diarrhea

Treatment is a complex process that requires specific medicines. The main thing that is important to understand is that an accurate diagnosis is made on the basis of laboratory tests by a veterinarian. If little goslings are vilified in yellow or white, the first thing to do is to contact a specialist. He will advise what to do, how to treat young goslings for diarrhea if it is yellow or white, and what to apply to prevent the spread of infection.

Self-treatment is fraught: the wrong dosage or choice of drugs can have the opposite effect: worsen the health of the bird. As a first aid, it is recommended to use folk remedies. You can give warm boiled potatoes: this has a good effect on the body, the starch that is in the potato fixes the stool, which means it prevents rapid dehydration. Plus, you can give a mixture of bran and finely chopped cabbage, seasoning it with tobacco ash for the best effect. In the first days, they give a mixture in milk, adding a boiled egg, barley, bran, fresh herbs, millet, grated carrots and other natural ingredients.

Medicines for treatment

Treatment as a result of hypothermia has its own nuances. To do this, dilute potassium permanganate with water and water the bird with a pale pink solution for an average of 2 days.

If the cause is infection, then the question of how to treat small goslings for diarrhea has the following answer: treatment involves the use of sulfa drugs and antibiotics. Most often used:

Norsulfazol;
Sulfadimezin;
Oxytetracycline;
Biomycin;
Penicillin.

Medicines should be given with water. They are added to the drinking water for small goslings. It is important that the drink is freshly prepared and well cooled; drugs cannot be added to hot liquid.

Diarrhea in goslings: preventive measures

Much has been said about the treatment of goslings for diarrhea, but, according to doctors, it is easier to prevent any disease than to treat and deal with its consequences later. Therefore, prevention must be given great importance if the farmer's plans include making a profit. The first thing to take care of is the conditions for growing healthy individuals, in this case birds. This requires a well-insulated room without a draft, in which cleaning is carried out regularly. Next, you need to provide the goslings with clean water and dry bedding.

One of the methods of prevention, if diarrhea has begun in goslings, is the separate keeping of geese of different ages. The manufacturer must limit access to the poultry house as much as possible for special pests, which are the reason for the spread of the disease, this is said about mice and rats. To do this, traps and traps are placed in places that are safe for birds.

Where the goslings are at the entrance, you need to spread a disinfecting mat made of porous material. Periodically, it must be soaked with a solution: this will help to avoid the transfer and further spread of infection. If the bird is transferred to another room, it is important to first carry out a wet cleaning with caustic soda, because the cause of the disease can remain for a long time on the surfaces of objects and completely indoors.

Treatment and prevention of diarrhea in geese

goose diarrhea- one of the most common diseases. Diarrhea is most often affected by young geese. If this disease is not treated, it can lead to the death of the bird. The fact is that the body of babies cannot yet cope with negative environmental factors on their own, therefore, all young animals can be lost from this disease.

In order to prevent this from happening, you need to know what types of diarrhea are and how to deal with it. So what are the types of diarrhea?

At what age do geese get sick

White diarrhea (bacillary)

salmonella galinarum stick

First days of life and up to 3 months

2-3 month old goslings and adults

Pasteurellez (nasal discharge and diarrhea)

All geese are susceptible

It is also worth learning to distinguish the manifestations of this disease.

Diseases of geese: diarrhea, signs and causes of appearance

If a liquid stool is found in a bird, which can sometimes even be accompanied by blood impurities and an unpleasant odor; if the bird loses its appetite, its temperature rises, and it becomes inactive, then diarrhea can be diagnosed with all confidence. When a bird is sick, it most often does not move, and sits in one place, it may even fall. In this case, the feces can be of a different color. What does it come from white liquid feces from geese?

As you can see, there are many factors that cause this disease, so to say exactly what causes diarrhea, and how to treat goslings Only a veterinarian can tell. Diagnosis must be carried out immediately, otherwise all birds are at risk of contracting this disease.

Diarrhea in geese: how to treat, types of diarrhea

First of all, you need to find out what kind of diarrhea the bird has. If diagnosed pullorosis in geese This type of diarrhea is caused by harmful bacteria. It is also called white diarrhea in geese, and can be transmitted from one individual to another. The symptoms are:

1. Sick goslings do not move

Gather in small groups
Feces are white.

The danger of this disease is that after some time the feces stick together in the anus, and the bird cannot empty itself, so death occurs already on the third day after being hit by this disease. How to treat this disease?

Noticing goslings have white litter need to disinfect the room
Give birds special drugs that will help in the treatment of the disease. Usually these are sulfadezemin and furazolidone, which are added to the feed for two weeks.

If there is goose has green diarrhea, then this indicates that the bird is infected with colibacillosis. The bacterium that causes this disease lives permanently in the intestines of the bird, and if the external conditions are unfavorable (too cold room, insufficient quality food or water), then it is activated, causing diarrhea. How to treat this disease?

Birds that are already sick should be isolated and the room treated.
Infected individuals should be given antibiotics for goose prescribed by the veterinarian. These drugs are usually added to water in the following ratio:

Treatment and prevention of diarrhea in young geese

Symptoms and causes of the disease
Treatment of diarrhea in goslings
Disease prevention

Diarrhea in goslings is a dangerous disease, since their body does not yet have stable immunity and is too weak to independently withstand negative environmental factors. Diarrhea can manifest itself both as a separate specific reaction to irritants, and as a symptom of other serious diseases. Delayed treatment can lead to the death of the bird due to dehydration, as well as to the spread of the disease to the entire livestock of the farm.

Symptoms and causes of the disease

Diarrhea in goslings manifests itself in the form of loose stools (sometimes mixed with blood and a fetid odor), loss of appetite and high fever. Birds become sleepy, lethargic, plumage looks disheveled. Sick birds most often sit in one place, sometimes fall, tipping over on their backs.

The cause of diarrhea in young geese is most often a violation of the conditions of detention, the use of poor-quality feed and dirty water. A weak body of a young bird can react with indigestion and intestinal upset to hypothermia due to being kept in a damp room with drafts.

Treatment of diarrhea in goslings

An accurate diagnosis can only be made by a veterinarian after laboratory tests. He will advise how to treat the gosling and what to do to prevent the spread of the disease to other birds on the farm.

You should not try to treat goslings on your own without identifying the cause of the disease, since the wrong choice of drugs and their dosages can only worsen the condition of the birds.
As a first aid, you can use folk recipes.

Sick goslings are fed warm boiled potatoes. The starch in the potato will help firm up the stool, which will prevent the gosling from dehydrating quickly. Also, a mixture of finely chopped cabbage with bran can help with diarrhea, which should be sprinkled with tobacco ash to improve the effect.

Diarrhea caused by hypothermia should be treated by drinking a pale pink solution of potassium permanganate for 2-3 days.

If the cause was an infection, you will have to resort to sulfanilamide drugs (sulfadimezin, norsulfazol) or broad-spectrum antibiotics (penicillin, biomycin, oxytetracycline). These drugs are most often used for 5 days, mixed into the birds' drinking water.

The prevention of diseases of goslings must be given great importance, since it is very difficult, and often impossible, to cure a weak young organism. First of all, it is necessary to provide the conditions necessary for growing healthy birds. To do this, you need to keep the goslings in a warm room without drafts, in which cleaning should be carried out regularly. It is also necessary to provide the birds with dry bedding and clean water.

One of the ways to prevent infectious diseases is the separate keeping of birds. different ages. It is also necessary to limit the access to the poultry house of such carriers of diseases as rats and mice. To do this, it is necessary to place traps and traps in places safe for goslings.

At the entrance to the room in which the goslings are kept, it is necessary to spread a rug made of porous material. As it dries, it must be soaked with a disinfectant solution, which will help to avoid the transfer of infection to the shoes.

When transferring birds to another room, wet cleaning should be carried out using a two percent solution of caustic soda.

In order to avoid the spread of the disease to the entire population, it is necessary to isolate diseased birds in time. In order to identify them in a timely manner, it is necessary to conduct regular inspections of the livestock for the presence of lethargic, disheveled goslings that do not have an appetite.

Particular attention should be paid to white diarrhea in goslings. It is often a symptom of a dangerous pullorosis disease with a high mortality rate, in which even cured individuals remain carriers of the infection for life. Therefore, it is important to identify the diseased bird in time and slaughter it.

Geese are considered one of the most hardy and unpretentious birds grown at home. However, little goslings, like any chicks, cannot withstand all misfortunes despite strong immunity from birth. Therefore, you should not rely only on the endurance and good health of goslings, because, as they say, aware means armed. That is why we want to “arm” you with knowledge about what diseases goslings - with symptoms and treatment - can lie in wait for the younger generation of these cackling birds!

coccidiosis

With coccidiosis, the bird is shivering even when high temperature outdoor air, coordination of movements may be impaired. With such symptoms, you should pay attention to the feces of goslings, if they are unnatural in color, liquid, there is diarrhea with impurities of mucus and blood - almost 100% of goslings have coccidiosis. The cause of coccidiosis can be unsanitary conditions in the goose house, other infected goslings or adults, as well as food, water, equipment. The fact is that in the body of a bird infected with coccidiosis, oocysts are formed that come out of the intestine into environment and continue to infect other birds.

Enteritis

Viral enteritis belongs to the category of acute contagious (contagious) diseases. Its goal is the organs of the gastrointestinal tract, kidneys, liver, heart and even the brain. Mortality from this disease is very high, if an outbreak of enteritis occurred on your farm for the first time, unfortunately, you will have to say goodbye to 90-100% of your livestock. Manifestations of the disease can be observed in goslings at the age of 6-12 days, if they overcome the disease on their own, they will remain its passive carriers for 3-4 years. In goslings with enteritis, there is no appetite, weakness and inactivity are noted.

They may have nasal discharge and tearing, flushing of the skin, diarrhea, and fluid accumulation in the abdominal cavity, which is then seen at autopsy. The source of infection can be other infected individuals, contaminated food or water. Another mode of transmission is transovarial. When a virus-carrying goose lays infected eggs, they hatch into already infected goslings, if they hatch at all, since the mortality of embryos infected with viral enteritis is very high.

Diarrhea

To many, diarrhea may not seem like a very serious problem, however, it is not, it greatly depletes the body of a young caterpillar, and can also be a symptom of dangerous infectious diseases (for example, coccidiosis). Loose stools are often a signal that something is wrong with your bird's diet. Dirty water or hypothermia can also cause intestinal upset and diarrhea in a small caterpillar. Sometimes, along with diarrhea, there is also a decrease in appetite, fever and ruffled plumage. Birds can either just sit in one place, or fall, tipping over on their backs.

Diarrhea also appears in infectious diseases such as salmonellosis, viral enteritis, pasteurellosis and various parasitic diseases that require immediate treatment.

Why does baldness develop?

Some breeders may experience baldness in their pets for no apparent reason. The main one is a kind of cannibalism among birds. Often goslings themselves peck out each other's feathers. They do this with crowding and lack of walking.

Geese are herbivorous birds, accustomed to spending most of their time on pastures and plucking grass there, if they don’t have such an opportunity, the goslings begin to pluck each other’s feathers. If you notice this, give free rein to your birds, and especially affected individuals should be planted until they are overgrown with a new fluff.

Why do chicks fall on their backs?

Some breeders have experienced this problem when their goslings fell on their backs and they did not understand why this was happening. However, this is not an independent disease and manifests itself, as a rule, together with other symptoms (for example, diarrhea). Chicks can fall on their back due to some infectious and parasitic diseases, discussed below.

pasteurellosis

A very dangerous disease. The caterpillar has diarrhea, copious discharge from the nasal and oral cavities, rapid breathing, with wheezing. There is general weakness, exhaustion, due to which the exhausted gosling can fall on its back. The chronic course of the disease can cause swelling in the joints or on the head of the bird. In an acute course, it is, alas, useless to treat a bird, inevitable death awaits it in 1-3 days.

Hymenolepiasis

Treatment

For goslings, as for many other types of poultry, broad-spectrum antibiotics are used. Such as Biomycin, Penicillin, Oxytetracycline, Tetracycline, as well as Furazolidone, Sulfadimezin, Norsulfazol. Separately, I would like to mention the drug Baytril. The active substance of this drug enrofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone, has antibacterial and antimycoplasmal effects, inhibits the growth and development of a number of pathogenic organisms. In particular, those that cause colibacillosis, mycoplasmosis, enteritis, salmonellosis and a number of similar infectious diseases, the causative agent of which is sensitive to enrofloxacin.

Baytril is available as a solution and is taken orally. It is well absorbed by the walls of the gastrointestinal tract and belongs to the category of moderately hazardous substances. The course of treatment with Baytril is from 3 to 5 days in the dosages indicated in the instructions for the drug. It is not allowed to combine Baytril with other antibiotic drugs, such as Levomycetin, Tetracycline or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Slaughter of poultry after the use of Baytril is possible no earlier than 11 days after using the drug.

Baytril has a number of analogues - drugs that also contain enrofloxacin as an active ingredient. These are Enroxil, Enroflon, Floksatsin, Enrofloks, Vetaflok. The difference may lie in the dosage of the active substance, which is indicated in the instructions for use of a particular drug. Consider this when treating your goslings for enteritis and other diseases!

Disease prevention

We consider it useful to repeat again that high-quality nutrition from the first days of life, proper sanitary conditions, keeping young animals separately from adult livestock, temperature and humidity control will negate the possible risks associated with various livestock diseases. The best prevention is the right conditions. Besides, in this moment there are many vaccines that are getting better every year and are able to protect your livestock from most infections.

Also important is the presence of a sufficient amount of vitamins, the need for them in a young organism is higher. Goslings can get vitamins from grass, grains and root crops. Here are the approximate norms of vitamins for goslings, based on 1 ton of feed:
A - 10 g;
D3 - 2.5 g;
K - 2 g;
E - 10 g;
B1 - 1 g;
B2 - 4 g;
B3 - 10 g;
B4 - 500 g;
B5 - 20 g.

An additional influx of vitamins will provide variety in the diet. Do not forget about mineral supplements - phosphorus and calcium are also necessary for goslings. Their source can be meat and bone or fish meal, fish oil.

Content:

The goose is an unpretentious, hardy bird, able to use the pasture well with a minimum of concentrates. However, for this to happen, the goslings must grow up, get stronger. Like other chicks, the well-being and life of goslings depends on the formation of the body's immune defenses, which can weaken due to hypothermia and overheating, dampness or dryness, drafts, poor nutrition and other factors. The poultry farmer must understand that all diseases of geese are divided into contagious and non-infectious.

This article will introduce beginner poultry farmers to the dangers that await when raising geese. What problems can they handle on their own, in what situations should they be called as soon as possible? veterinarian and also how to prevent future troubles.

contagious diseases

There are the following contagious diseases of geese:

parvovirus enteritis;
colibacillosis;
salmonellosis;
pasteurellosis;
aspergillosis;
coccidiosis;
infectious cloacitis;
worms.

Parvovirus enteritis

Goslings 1–3 weeks old are susceptible. Recovered geese become lifelong virus carriers. Unfavorable zoohygienic conditions contribute to the development of the disease and its spread. The disease affects domestic geese in early spring. The disease is transmitted mainly from an infected mother, characterized by conjunctivitis, nasal discharge. There is diarrhea in goslings with films or blood. Every third patient dies. In those who have recovered, the stomach sags, their development slows down. Goslings cling to each other, they develop dermatitis, feathers fall out on their backs.

It is important in a timely manner, according to the symptoms, to recognize the cause of the disease of geese and prescribe treatment. A specific serum administered subcutaneously is used, nitrofurans and antibiotics are used to suppress secondary microflora, for example, Furazolidone, Baytril, Tetracyclines. For prophylactic purposes, goslings are immunized in the first days of life. Revaccination is carried out in 3-4 weeks.

Goslings of the first month of life are ill, mainly. This period is dangerous for chicks of other species by the threat of white diarrhea, which is caused by salmonella. The disease, if spread, is difficult to cure, it can destroy the entire goose population. There are the following factors that provoke the occurrence of salmonellosis:

overheating of goslings;
crowded content;
avitaminosis with unsatisfactory nutrition.

The causative agent is introduced by rodents, people who themselves suffer from salmonellosis, and can become infected from geese. Adults are almost lifelong bacteria carriers. The microbe is extremely resistant, and remains viable in frozen goose carcasses for years. register various forms the course of diseases in geese - from fulminant to chronic. The following symptoms are observed:

oppression;
drowsiness;
loss of appetite;
thirst;
conjunctivitis;
swelling of the joints;
paralysis;
geese develop cloacitis, yolk peritonitis.

It is possible to cure the disease with nitrofurans, or antibiotics, sulfonamides. The use of Tromexin is shown. Preventive methods of control include immunization of geese.

colibacillosis

The causative agent is a bacterium that constantly lives in the intestines. The disease occurs as a result of a weakening of the body due to a violation of zoohygienic parameters. Grown up 2-3-month-old goslings get sick. They are depressed, sleep constantly, move with difficulty, try to drink all the time. Therefore, the treatment consists in replacing water with an antibiotic solution, mainly a drug containing Enrofloxacin - Baytril, Enromag, etc. An exacerbation of the disease occurs in geese during the laying period. Fix peritonitis, prolapse of the oviduct, salpingitis.

lethargy, inactivity;
anemia;
goslings are cold;
mucous diarrhea occurs, often with blood;
the litter becomes sticky.

Aspergillosis

The disease is caused by a pathogenic fungus. Goslings suffer mainly in case of violation of the content parameters. Microbes actively multiply in the litter that has not been changed for a long time and infect the bird. Observed mainly damage to the respiratory organs of geese. All types of birds are affected. Geese and their chicks with clinical symptoms are destroyed, conditionally healthy are treated with antimycotics or aerosolized with iodine monochloride. The room is sealed, the drug is poured into a ceramic or glass dish with aluminum powder or chopped wire and left for 30-40 minutes. As a result of the reaction, a purple gas is released. Microbes do not have a mechanism for getting used to iodine, so they die. The disadvantage of this method is the high corrosivity of the halogen.

Infectious cloacitis

Another name is neisseria. They are called diplococci. The disease is aggravated by the addition of secondary microflora. It occurs in adult geese during the mating season. It is characterized by the following features:

hyperemia of the cloacal mucosa;
erosions, fibrinous scabs occur;
eggs are not fertilized;
in ganders, the penis is bent and falls out;
a sick bird loses weight, mortality can reach 12%.

Pathology should be distinguished from non-infectious cloacitis that occurs for other reasons. Goose disease can be treated according to the following scheme:

Bicillin-5 is pierced intramuscularly, once.
Five days in a row with concentrates give Levomycetin or Tetracycline with double feeding.

If the need arises, after a weekly interval, antibiotic therapy is repeated by changing the drug. With a preventive purpose, during the period of completing the reproductive herd, geese are examined. Sick and suspicious are rejected, the rest are given a course of antibiotic therapy. Disinfection of walks, inventory, premises.

Worms

Repeated deworming of goslings is carried out at four weeks, the next - six months later. In individuals of the reproductive herd, worms are expelled twice - in spring and autumn. Use Levamisose, Albendazole or Tetramisole with morning feed distribution. So that helminths do not develop immunity, drugs are recommended to be changed annually.

To prevent the spread of infections, it is necessary to practice separate keeping of geese of different ages.

Non-communicable diseases

The following non-infectious diseases of geese are distinguished:

avitaminosis D;
diarrhea;
cannibalism;
blockage of the esophagus;
non-contagious enteritis;
non-infectious cloacitis.

Avitaminosis D

Pathology develops as a result of vitamin deficiency and lack of ultraviolet radiation. The disease of goslings is called rickets. It is characterized by a violation of the growth of bones, their curvature, growth retardation. Avitaminosis D is a disease not only for goslings, but also for laying hens. In this case, the lack of calciferols is combined with an increase in the need for calcium in laying hens. The disease is manifested by softening of the beak, bones, thinning of the shell and the appearance of eggs without it.

If the poultry farmer uses compound feed, BVMK or premixes, his geese do not have beriberi and other problems. The situation can be partially corrected by the introduction of vitamin preparations into food, primarily fat-soluble ones - Trivitamin, Tetravit, etc.

For the treatment of avitaminosis D in geese, in addition to vitamins, it is required to add a source of Calcium. Its most acceptable sources are Shell or Tricalcium Phosphate.

Diarrhea

It is important to find out what causes diarrhea in goslings - infection or inadequate hygiene conditions, as well as feeding errors. In both cases, treatment must begin with the correction of zoohygienic parameters. The main enemy of the caterpillar's body is dehydration, so you need to take urgent measures and call a veterinarian.

From folk recipes, you can seriously consider adding wheat bran to geese feed, as they absorb moisture well and thicken the droppings. This is if the goslings have retained their appetite. The recipe, with drinking a weak solution of potassium permanganate, is not bad, but there are problems with acquiring the drug. Therefore, it is better to use Furacilin, Baytril, Tromexin or another antimicrobial agent.

Cannibalism

The bird begins to peck at each other due to excessive illumination, crowding, as well as a lack of vitamins, trace elements, and protein. Geese, with traces of pecking, are removed, violations are corrected.

Blockage of the esophagus

Observe with a lack of drinking when feeding dry mixes. Goslings have shortness of breath, the beak is constantly open, the gait is unsteady. They treat with a folk remedy - pour 40-60 ml of vegetable oil and try to squeeze the contents out of the beak.

Non-infectious cloacitis

It must be distinguished from neisseriasis. The cause of non-contagious cloacitis in geese is fights or gross violations of feeding - an imbalance of minerals and vitamins. Symptoms resemble the course of an infectious cloacitis. With the development of pathology in laying hens, the oviduct may fall out or yolk peritonitis may occur. Treatment consists in washing the goose's cloaca with antiseptics. The oviduct is adjusted, errors in feeding are eliminated.

Conclusion

A responsible poultry farmer who decides to start breeding geese must understand that this technological process, which is a list of techniques that are performed in a certain sequence. The success of the enterprise depends on the scrupulous execution of all points, the adoption of balanced, timely decisions in the event of unexpected situations.

Geese are a bird with strong immunity, but sometimes diseases become a real disaster for farmers who breed them. Diseases of geese and their treatment is a troublesome event. What are they, what is the reason, how to deal with them and prevent their appearance?

Geese have strong immunity

Diseases of geese - the category is very broad, it includes ailments acquired as a result of improper care, which are not contagious. There are caused by bacteria and microorganisms, injuries or poisoning. But, it must be made clear that the main task farmer - prevention, then the goose population will only grow, the young are healthy and cheerful, and losses are minimal.

Non-communicable diseases

Rickets

When geese are grown indoors, vitamin D is not present in the diet or it is not enough, the development of rickets is inevitable. It is easy to recognize by its signs:

poor growth in young animals;
the bird develops weakness;
females lay eggs with soft shells;
legs in the joints are bent;
the beak becomes soft.

It's easy to avoid this:

even on a sunny frosty day, adult geese need to be let out for a walk;
the presence of fish oil in the diet is mandatory, especially for the younger generation;
add concentrated vitamin D to food;
yeast also helps to get rid of this scourge.

Walking is a good prevention of rickets

Avitaminosis

When food lacks vitamins and trace elements, the birds react to their deficiency very actively:

fertility is sharply reduced;
the number of eggs is reduced, among them there are many unfertilized ones;
embryo development stops;
hatched chicks have crooked legs;
in young animals, weight gain is not observed;
no appetite; with hypovitaminosis, chicks can die.

Treatment and prevention is:

food should be varied, enriched with vitamins;
it is important to increase the amount of consumption of fresh grass, and in winter grass meal;
fish oil also helps to improve the condition during these periods.

Diarrhea

Sometimes liquid feces indicate a lack of B vitamins, this can be determined by the symptoms:

the bird's feathers are ruffled;
the neck arches convulsively;
growth stops;
in severe cases, paralysis is not ruled out.

With diarrhea, you need to increase the consumption of fresh herbs.

Bringing it to this is unacceptable, but if it happened, then:

germinated grain should be given more often;
increase consumption of greens;
mix vitamin B into the feed;
wheat bran will help correct the situation.

cloacite

This is the name of the disease when the mucous membrane of the cloaca becomes inflamed. It manifests itself when the menu of geese lacks a sufficient amount of minerals and a complex of vitamins: E, A, D. You can determine it by a kind of protrusion of the anus, often ulcers and cracks form on it. You can cure a bird:

increasing the amount of vitamins;
adding bone meal to food;
carrots and grass;
allowing the bird to roam and swim.

It is also necessary to treat the mucous membrane: first it is cleared of pus, feces and films accumulated there. Then treat with iodine solution and grease with zinc ointment. The use of ointments containing antibiotics is allowed.

Geese need access to water

Cannibalism

When there are a lot of geese in the herd, and there is not enough space in the house, it is too humid, in addition, it is poorly ventilated, the lighting is too bright, then this phenomenon is quite likely to develop. It can be caused by a lack of protein in the body, this especially affects the development of young animals, their intensive growth provokes a deficiency. How it manifests itself:

the bird constantly cleans its ruffled feathers, lubricating them with fat;
further, they become brittle, the back remains bare, wounds form in this place;
in chicks, pulling out fluff and feathers from relatives is observed, the weakest may die.

To avoid this, crowding in the house, dampness and excessive dryness should not be allowed, the bird should walk and splash in the water. If pecked individuals are detected, they must be isolated.

For preventive purposes, milk and eggs, cottage cheese, whey, bran, mineral supplements, and grass should be added to the diet of young geese.

Geese need space

Blockage of the esophagus

This disease is predominantly young. It develops as a result of regular eating of dry food with a lack of fluid, sometimes starvation also leads to this. With complication, symptoms are observed:

excessive anxiety;
weakness;
dyspnea;
the beak is constantly ajar;
the bird walks staggering;
Sometimes he dies of suffocation.

Prevent this condition from occurring:

constant access to water;
the presence of wet food.

In order not to lose the sick ward, you need to pour about 50 g of vegetable oil into his throat, and after a while, gently pressing on the esophagus, squeeze the contents out.

Sunflower oil is a natural remedy for blockage of the esophagus

This disease is also called the “subcutaneous fold”, its character is single, usually middle-aged geese with a large, so-called purse, suffer. It manifests itself more often in the off-season, when a lack of sunlight and vitamins leads to a prolapse of the tongue between the jaws.

It is also accompanied by inflammation of the mucosa. The phenomenon is chronic, does not develop immediately, and it is difficult to treat it.

Most often, pathology is detected in farms related to the enrichment of feed with microelements, carelessly, sometimes depending on the breed and heredity of the bird. Its development has a chronic form and occurs on the rise:

the oral mucosa turns red and inflamed;
further, there is swelling and pain,
this causes excessive separation of saliva and mucus;
it is difficult for a bird to eat, and it loses weight;
geese reduce the number of eggs laid;
a diverticulum is formed.

Mostly individuals with symptoms that appear are slaughtered. But sometimes, if the manufacturer is valuable for the economy, they treat: the oral cavity is treated with potassium permanganate, some use the method of flashing the wallet, in the place of the protrusion formed, after the operation the walls grow together, the rest dies and falls off.

For preventive purposes, the diet should be designed so that there is no shortage of nutrients and minerals.

Goose stomatitis

Perosis

Sometimes it is possible to observe in hatched chicks an eversion of the limbs, or a thickening of the heel. These problems occur when choline and manganese are deficient in the diet. It is very difficult for such chicks to move, they constantly fall, they grow very slowly. With a strong shortage of substances in the female, the development of embryos stops.

In order to avoid the loss of young animals, it is necessary to organize high-quality nutrition of laying hens and start feeding with vitamin complexes from the first days after hatching.

Qatar goiter

Disease adult bird, develops when the owner does not monitor the quality of the feed. In this case, the goiter inflates, and the bird loses activity and sits ruffled. Treatment is:

evaporating a solution of hydrochloric acid (5%);
frequent light massaging of the goiter.

Poisoning

This occurs when geese eat moldy food, poisonous plants, due to accidental ingestion of fertilizers and poisons.

When the poisoning is severe, the disease develops rapidly and it is very difficult to do something, and the bird dies.

But this is not always the case, and it is possible to save the livestock. When it suddenly appears:

causeless anxiety;
vomit;
diarrhea;
the bird drinks a lot;
frequent breathing;
in case of food poisoning, suffocation is added to the symptoms.

It is important to start treatment immediately. Immediately introduce an adsorbent, this is activated carbon, organize a plentiful drink, vinegar is added to it, vegetable decoctions, castor oil vodka are suitable at home.

Activated charcoal - first aid for poisoning

Diseases of the genital organs

Prolapse of the oviduct

This may happen:

when the goose lays too large eggs;
with inflammation of the cloaca and oviducts;
frequent diarrhea or constipation.

The fallen organ is washed with cool water, then treated with a solution of potassium permanganate or alum and set into the anus. After the procedure, a small piece of ice is placed there. It is necessary to watch the goose, it often happens that it is not easy to lay an egg for her, so she needs help. Manipulations to get the eggs are done with clean hands, well lubricated with petroleum jelly.

Another option: vegetable oil is introduced into the cloaca, the shell is carefully destroyed and taken out in parts.

Yolk peritonitis

They are only affected by geese during the laying period. When the yolk mass penetrates the intestines, inflammation develops there. Accompanied by severe pain, an increase in the size of the abdomen, fever. This situation can occur due to inflammation of the peritoneum, which is caused by the following factors:

excess protein content in food:
blow, fright of the female;
lack of vitamins.

Peritonitis only affects geese

It is difficult to deal with this type of geese disease, because its causes are diverse, and effective methods have not yet been found. To eliminate provoking factors, it is recommended:

do not allow excessive crowding;
the availability of adequate nutrition;
cleanliness in places of detention.

infectious diseases

salmonellosis

It is also called paratyphoid. It is caused by salmonella and is extremely contagious. Infection occurs through the air or the feces of an infected bird. The disease develops under the condition:

high density of geese;
poor conditions of detention;
the presence of vitamin deficiency;
stuffiness and overheating.

You can recognize the disease by the symptoms:

lowered wings;
unwillingness to move;
lack of appetite;
conjunctivitis;
strong thirst;
the bird is gradually losing weight.

If adult geese tolerate the disease relatively easily, it develops into a chronic form in them, they become carriers of microorganisms and continue to spread the infection.

In small caterpillars, the disease is acute, and it is not always possible to save the bulk, especially when treatment is not performed on time. Furazolidone is traditionally used, as well as antibiotics: tetracycline, oxytetracycline, biomycin.

Vaccinations, treatment of poultry houses, vitamin therapy are used as preventive measures.

Adult geese easily tolerate diseases, and they become chronic

Viral enteritis

Enteritis affects the stomach, intestines and liver, it is very dangerous especially for newly hatched chicks. Source - sick birds, contaminated water and feed, inventory with waste products. Symptoms:

oppression of behavior;
immobility;
chicks huddle together;
yawn;
sometimes young animals have conjunctivitis, nasal discharge;
refusal of food;
legs become weak;
liquid stool with blood.

Those geese that have been ill with enteritis are carriers of the virus for several more years and infect offspring at the stage of egg formation. Treatment is carried out by the method of double vaccination.

pasteurellosis or cholera

This infection is spread by the bacterium Pasteurella. Young, insufficiently strong goslings are most susceptible to it.

It is carried by sick birds and rodents, and enters the body through air, contaminated water and food.

In cool and damp weather, this disease reaches its peak.

Pasteurellosis can enter the body through food and air

Recognizing a sick bird is easy:

her condition is oppressed;
feathers stick out;
hides his head under the wing;
no appetite;
thirst;
foamy mucus flows from the beak;
breathing with wheezing;
diarrhea mixed with blood;
some fall from weakness;
convulsions and death of the bird are possible.

It is treated with antibiotics and sulfonamides. Vaccinations are used as preventive measures. The room must be regularly cleaned and disinfected.

colibacillosis

If goslings have appeared:

foamy stools;
state oppression;
lost appetite;
thirst;
the temperature is raised.

Colicobacteriosis in goose can occur due to lack of water

That diagnosis cannot be ruled out. The provoking factors of a dangerous infection are usually:

poor conditions of detention;
lack of ventilation;
poor quality food;
lack of water.

Here you will have to destroy all the infected livestock, and subject the room to scrupulous disinfection with chlorine or formaldehyde. The surviving individuals are watered with a solution of furacilin for therapeutic and prophylactic purposes.

Of the antibiotics, neomycin is used, for each kilogram of weight, 50 g of the drug is mixed into the feed. The duration of treatment is from a week to 10 days. It is allowed to give chloramphenicol 30 mg or biomycin 20 g.

Prevention begins from the first days of the young, fed with a propionic-acidophilic culture (10 ml of water, 1 ml of the drug).

Neisseriasis

The causative agent is streptococcal, staphylococcal infection, proteus, usually males suffer, become infected during mating periods or through contaminated bedding. The duration of the development of infection is from 30 to 45 days, during which time the weight of the bird decreases.

Then the symptoms manifest themselves more clearly:

in females, the cloaca acquires a red tint;
ulcers and crusts form;
the affected areas are edematous;
ganders suffer from inflammation that passes to the penis, as a result of which it is bent and even falls out of the cloaca.

These animals are culled, the rest are carefully examined, and the equipment and the premises are disinfected.

A sick goose is culled

Various insects live on the skin of geese, feather-eaters are a particular danger. They are able to cause great concern to the bird: their presence negatively affects the general condition of the bird, development slows down, and females infected with periodine lay much fewer eggs. To prevent the spread of insects, the room is disinfected, and the body is covered with special ointments.

You can offer ash baths to geese, they are non-toxic, and pereeds really do not like alkaline environments.

Worms

Worms live in dirty water

Echinostomatidosis

If a bird splashes in a pond, when it eats frogs, tadpoles, various mollusks, trematodes and echinostomatodes may appear in their stomachs.

Signs of their presence:

depressed state;
weakness;
loss of appetite;
diarrhea.

Fenasal and bitionol are used as treatment. Infected individuals are removed, after the use of medicines, quarantine is extended for another 3 days.

If suspicious symptoms appear in the poultry house, in order to diagnose the disease and save the number of young animals, the surest way is to call a veterinarian.

Only a professional will be able to determine the diseases of geese accurately and prescribe the correct treatment. The farmer is required to feed his wards well, provide comfortable living conditions, constant walking, timely vaccinations, then bird diseases will bypass, and the work will please the result.

Kira Stoletova

A frequent occurrence in the farm, diarrhea in goslings, requires special attention from the person. White diarrhea or stools with dark clots may indicate serious infectious and contagious diseases.

Common symptoms of diarrhea in goslings

For goslings with good and high-quality nutrition, there are many risks of loose stools.

Causes of diarrhea in little goslings

What factors lead to diarrhea in baby geese? It is impossible to start treatment without determining the cause of the bird's malaise. If diarrhea occurs, you should examine:

food that the bird eats every day;
water quality;
condition of drinkers and feeders;
soil and grass in places where young animals feed;
the area where the goslings live.

Methods for treating diarrhea in goslings

Treatment of goslings at home

Goslings recover from treatment for a long time. The transferred disease harms the bird's body and immunity. Preventing danger is always easier than curing an infection later on or saving young animals from food poisoning. How to prevent the appearance of white goose diarrhea or yellow loose stools?

The contents of the bird feeder are the key to its health. If a feathered one brings an egg, meat and fluff to a person, then the farmer must respond with mutual care.

Conclusion

A balanced diet of young animals will strengthen the immune system, and clean water will eliminate the possible infection of young animals with infections. Dry food with the addition of vitamin supplements and minerals will protect the bird from bacterial diseases. Green complementary foods are diluted with compound feed in summer, and dry grass should be provided to the bird in winter. Work organization farming prevent epidemics and mass death bird population. Ensuring the health of birds is within the power of every experienced farmer or novice.

If little goslings vilify, what should I do? This is a question that worries the farmer of a large farm. Such a phenomenon as loose stools is often found in young animals. The fragile body of chicks reacts sharply to a change in diet or spoiled food. Along with food poisoning, infections often occur in young animals. Dangerous diseases and minor ailments require human attention.