Many of us, mothers and fathers, in childhood were frightened by the fact that if we study poorly, then the only profession that will be available to us will be the profession of a janitor. Looking at Uncle Vasya, who has been sweeping the yard since the very morning, or at Aunt Masha, washing the entrances, we were horrified by the upcoming prospect, and tried to "take up our minds." Time passed, and we, already adults, understand that there was nothing to be afraid of, and the profession of a janitor is no worse than others.
Many of us, mothers and fathers, in childhood were frightened by the fact that if we study poorly, then the only profession that will be available to us will be janitor profession. Looking at the tipsy Uncle Vasya, who has been sweeping the yard since early morning, or at the janitor's aunt Masha, washing the porches, we were internally quietly horrified by the upcoming prospect, and tried to "take up our minds." Time passed, and we, being already adults, understand that, in principle, there was nothing to be afraid of, and the profession of a janitor is no better and no worse than others. And those who said: "All professions are needed, all professions are important" were right.
Today, the profession of a janitor no longer frightens children, and the janitor himself is no longer looked down upon. What changed? Never mind! It just came to an understanding that without these humble tamers of brooms and shovels, our yards would have turned into dumps long ago. And many more have realized that in the profession of a janitor there are not only disadvantages, but also advantages. Which? Find out from our article.
Who is a janitor?
Housing and communal services worker responsible for the cleanliness of the local area of multi-apartment residential buildings and the surrounding area. Such staff unit as a janitor (cleaner) is also available in staffing each industrial or municipal enterprise.
The need for janitors arose simultaneously with the class division of society and the development of cities. Note that in tsarist Russia this profession was quite prestigious, since the janitor (from the word "yard" - that is, the person who cleans the yard) was a kind of boss of ordinary cleaners who actually cleaned the streets. In addition, the janitor's duties included maintaining public order (in other words, he to some extent performed the functions that today are entrusted to the shoulders of district policemen).
If in pre-revolutionary times janitors were responsible for the cleanliness of both the adjacent territories and the roadway, then the area of activity of modern janitors is limited exclusively to the adjacent territories. The order on the roadway is provided by the municipal services of the city with the help of mechanized means (special vehicles).
The duties of a janitor today include: cleaning the streets and sidewalks located at the facility entrusted to him (including cleaning snow and ice, as well as sanding pedestrian roads in the winter season), loading garbage into specialized vehicles for its removal outside the local area, caring for lawns and flower beds (watering, cutting grass, etc.), ensuring order around garbage containers and bins, maintaining clean and orderly objects of the local area infrastructure (curbs, benches, children's swings, etc.).
What personal qualities should a janitor have?
Keeping any local area (regardless of its size) clean and tidy is hard work that requires responsibility and dedication from the janitor (which is worth cleaning the leaves in the fall, when they fall from the trees most intensively). Besides, janitor work- this is a whole science that allows you not only to "drive" dust and debris from one area to another, but to do high-quality cleaning, and if you want, even beautifully. Therefore, the janitor must have such personal qualities as:
- punctuality;
- accuracy;
- rationality;
- logical thinking;
- creativity;
- diligence;
- dexterity;
- patience;
- endurance;
- goodwill;
- sociability.
It is also very important that the janitor is not squeamish, since he has to clean up not only natural garbage, but also animal waste (unfortunately, our compatriots are not used to cleaning up after their pets on the street, and homeless dogs and cats constantly "do their job" in the most inappropriate places) and irresponsible citizens who allow themselves to commit acts that contradict the generally accepted rules of behavior in public places.
Benefits of being a janitor
As strange as it may seem, benefits of being a janitor so many. We will not list all of them, since for most representatives of this profession they are determined individually. We will focus only on such "general" advantages as:
- demand - modern cities are constantly developing and growing, which means that new territories appear that need to be cleaned;
- the ability to combine this work with other activities - as a rule, janitors work either early in the morning or late in the evening, so that they have almost the whole day free;
- creative self-realization - janitors who are passionate about their work not only keep the territory clean, but also make it as attractive and beautiful as possible: they break flower beds, implement some ideas for landscape design, create cozy recreation areas, etc.
Disadvantages of being a janitor
Foremost lack of a janitor job This, of course, is the lack of prestige of such work. Despite the obvious importance and significance of this profession, there is still an opinion in society that only losers or people who find themselves in the most deplorable situation go to work as a janitor. Also among the shortcomings of this profession can be identified:
- a low level of salary - however, if we take into account the fact that the janitor does not work full time, then his salary may seem quite competitive to someone;
- work outdoors in all weather conditions - as a result, many janitors quite often suffer from colds, as well as osteochondrosis and joint diseases.
Where can you get a job as a janitor?
Since cleaning the local area refers to unskilled labor, in order to become a janitor no education or qualifications are required. In other words, absolutely anyone can get a job as a janitor, even a person without a secondary education. All professional skills and knowledge on the organization of the most effective cleaning are acquired directly in the process of work empirically.
However, if the janitor has ambitions and wants to move up the career ladder (yes, yes, don't be surprised, the janitor also has such an opportunity), he needs to get at least a secondary specialized education. And most the best choice in this case, technical schools or colleges can become, on the basis of which specialists in the field of housing and communal services are trained. For example, it can be such secondary specialized educational institutions as:
- Petrozavodsk College of Municipal Economy;
- Stary Oskol College of Construction, Transport and Housing and Public Utilities;
- Kamensk-Ural College of Construction and Housing;
- College of Public Utilities and Service (Abakan);
- Tomsk Municipal Construction College.
Street cleaner
The profession of a janitor is also called a janitor, scavenger. This is a person who cleans the yard. The activity of janitors is necessary in settlements in order to maintain cleanliness and order.
The history of the appearance of the profession Janitor How did the profession originate? How did the profession develop?
This profession arose at a time when the active growth of cities and the division of society into classes began. It was then that there was a need for people who would be responsible for the cleanliness of streets, squares, and other urban areas. In our country, before the revolution, the janitor was obliged to monitor the work of cleaners, to oversee public order. Today developed countries a lot of work is being done to mechanize the work of janitors. Roads and squares are cleaned and washed by special cars. Janitors also monitor the cleanliness of the areas adjacent to the buildings: residential buildings, schools, shops, hospitals, etc. At the same time, they use not only manual labor, but also mechanical devices.
Significance for society The importance, meaning and social status of the profession
No one will deny the importance of the profession of a janitor. It is the quality of his work that creates the appearance of courtyards, streets, the whole city. In winter, during times of ice and snowfall, the work of janitors saves people from injury and damage. This profession will always be in demand, because cities are growing, new territories are emerging that need to be kept clean.
Features of the profession Janitor The uniqueness and prospects of the profession
The professional qualities of a janitor can be considered hard work, punctuality, responsibility. From them to more success depends. This work is suitable for people who like to work not in a team, but independently, individually. But sociability and goodwill will not interfere with a person of this profession, because he often meets with the same people who live in this house or work in the institution that is serviced by a janitor.
"Pitfalls" of the Janitor Profession All for and against the profession. Difficulties and features.
The janitor works most often early in the morning or late in the evening so as not to interfere with the movement of people and vehicles. Thus, a person has almost the whole day free and can dispose of it as he wishes. The work of the janitor is carried out in the open air, in the fresh air, in any weather. This often causes colds. Physical activity can lead to osteochondrosis, joint diseases. The work requires from the janitor not only responsibility, but also creativity. After all, he monitors cleanliness, the playground, takes care of flowers, paints borders, decorates his territory. This work can be quite well paid, if it is not taken over by "dzhamshuts".
COMPETITION "IN THE WORLD OF PROFESSIONS" The work was completed by: a student of the 8th grade of the GBOU secondary school No. 16 Kirillov Ilya
PROFESSION Janitor
A janitor is a household worker who maintains cleanliness and order in the yard and around the house. Dictionary Ushakov. D.N. Ushakov. 1935-1940. Janitor - a worker at the house, obliged to protect the house, maintain cleanliness and order in the yard and on the street in front of the house. Small academic dictionary.
The first janitors appeared in Russia in 1669, when Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov issued an order "On the city's well-being." It was then that a fire service and units appeared in Russia, which were charged with the protection of public order, as well as services for urban management. In the 17th century, Tsar Peter issued a decree "On the observance of cleanliness and on the punishment for throwing rubbish and all litter into the streets and alleys." By the 19th century, janitors had become respected people. Each pre-revolutionary janitor had his own plot and number, which was fastened to an apron (such a sign was called a badge).
From the Decree of the Governor-General V.A. Dolgoruky: "On the basis of the right granted to me by the Supreme Decree on April 5, 1879, I recognize it necessary to issue the following decree, binding on the residents of Moscow: 1. In every house in Moscow there must be a janitor for the next duty day and night on the street. 2. House janitors are completely subordinate to the local police ... personal nicknames ... 9. In the performance of his duties, the janitor must have plaques installed on his hat ... 12. For failure to fulfill their duties, janitors and night watchmen: for the first time they are fined 10 rubles, and in case of insolvency - 7 days of arrest; the second time - 20 rubles or arrest up to 14 days; the third time - 30 rubles or arrest for a month; and, regardless of this, expulsion from the capital for certain period with a ban on ever entering Moscow for the service of janitors or night watchmen."
Janitors could be recognized both by their clothes and their distinctive signs. In the summer they wore a black cap with a leather bottom (to protect against rain), a varnished visor and a copper plate with the inscription "Janitor" on the band. Under a black or dark blue double-breasted deaf vest with a turn-down collar, fastened with seven or eight small buttons, a satin or chintz shirt was put on, and over the vest - a canvas apron with a bib.
The janitors wore wide black trousers and high boots; in wet weather, deep galoshes were put on boots. Outerwear was a tunic, belted with a red sash. In winter, instead of a cap, the janitors were supposed to wear a round lamb hat, and at night they put on a huge, to the toe, black sheepskin coat with a large shawl collar. Around the neck on a copper chain hung a large copper or brass badge, on which the name of the street and the number of the house, as well as the number of the police district, were engraved in a circle. A mandatory attribute of the position was a whistle, usually made from a horn.
Once upon a time, janitors even carried letters and notes, for a bribe. But at the end of the 18th century, the first mailboxes appeared in Russia, and broom workers lost their earnings. Offended by the postal workers, the janitors threw mice into the boxes. Rodents ate correspondence, and the townspeople, in the old fashioned way, addressed dispatches to the janitors. "Janitor, postman." Lithograph by I. S. Bondarevsky. 1846.
Currently …
Currently, the processes of mechanization of labor for cleaning the streets are actively underway. Roadways and squares are cleaned and washed by special vehicles. The activities of the janitor are mainly focused on cleaning the territories adjacent to residential buildings, administrative or educational institutions, hospitals, etc. The manual labor of a janitor is now localized in small areas and facilitated by various mechanical devices.
The profession of a janitor is very important. The quality of the janitor's work determines the appearance of the yard, street, city as a whole. The janitor is able to create a unique, ennobled appearance of the territory under his jurisdiction. In winter, the work of a janitor during snowfall and ice saves people from the associated dangers of injury. In connection with the growth of cities, the number of territories where it is necessary to maintain cleanliness increases, and the amount of garbage also increases proportionally. Therefore, the profession of a janitor is always in demand. The social significance of the profession in society:
Main professional quality janitor - diligence, responsibility and punctuality: they determine the success of his work. Most often, the janitor works alone, so this job is suitable for people who prefer to work individually rather than in a team. However, benevolence and sociability will be additional positive qualities of a janitor, because he often works in one area and regularly meets with one group of people for a long time.
The profession of a janitor does not require special education and qualifications. Anyone can become a janitor.
In our city, in the very depths of Ostrovsky Square, there is a monument - not famous person, not a literary hero, not ... But an ordinary janitor.
Despite the fact that the profession of a janitor arose a very long time ago, it seems to me that it remains modern today. The need of society for this profession remains the highest. New technologies are being developed, tools are changing, the duties of janitors are changing, but the main duty of janitors has remained unchanged - to keep our beautiful city clean and tidy.
Sources of information: http://www.kto-kem.ru/professiya/dvornik / Website who-is-who http://fotopitera.ru/2009/12/10/ monument to the janitor / in St. Petersburg http:// ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/% C4%E2%EE%F0%ED%E8%EA Wikipedia http://www.google.ru/search?q=%D0%BF%D1%8 0%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F+% D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA&hl=ru&newwindow=1&tbo=d&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ei=S-gOUZ4 Lh9_hBL-8gdgJ&ved=0CAcQ_AUoAA&biw=991&bih=614 Google Images
A janitor is a yard cleaner. Its activities are necessary to maintain cleanliness in settlements.
History of the profession
Janitor - ordinary and at the same time vital important profession. Not so many centuries ago, the world did without them. Modern man it is certainly difficult to imagine that in the countries of Europe in the past centuries, sophistication and graceful manners coexisted with dirt and stench on the streets, and slops were poured directly from the balconies of their own houses. But hardly anyone thought about when and where wipers first appeared.It is now that many homeowners use various types of walk-behind tractors and cultivators for cleaning and maintaining the surrounding area, but before it was much easier. I must say that at that time purges were periodically organized in the cities, and medals were even given out for cleaning the streets. And yet the profession of a janitor appeared only in the middle of the 18th century. According to historical data, this happened in England, and none other than Benjamin Franklin, one of the most important historical figures in the United States, co-author of the Constitution, had a hand in this. The introduction of street cleaning is just one of the many useful inventions of this extraordinary person. Franklin lived in England for some time. Then the streets of London in terms of cleanliness left much to be desired, and he conceived an experiment. Franklin found out how much money and time it takes to clean one street when hiring a worker. After that, he published an article in the newspaper, where he convinced residents that cleaning the streets was a very important thing, justifying this with a great benefit. The arguments were as follows: by not bringing dirt from the streets, it would be easier to keep the houses clean; dust will not settle on the goods of shopkeepers, and the path to them will become more accessible for buyers, etc. A copy of the article was sent to each house. Citizens appreciated this idea and began to contribute small amounts for public street cleaning. At first, cleanliness was brought near the market, and then throughout the city. So street cleaning came into use and the profession of a janitor appeared, vacancies for which were rarely free.
However, among historians there are other opinions on this matter. So, they say that in Russia the first janitors appeared even earlier - in the 17th century, when Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich issued the “Instruction on the City Deanery”. It was then that a fire service and units appeared in Russia, which were charged with the protection of public order, as well as services for urban management. In the 17th century, Tsar Peter issued a decree "On the observance of cleanliness and on the punishment for throwing rubbish and all kinds of litter into the streets and alleys." By the 19th century, janitors had become respected people. Each pre-revolutionary janitor had his own plot and number, which was fastened to an apron (such a sign was called a badge).
From the Decree of the Governor-General V. A. Dolgoruky:
“On the basis of the right granted to me by the Supreme Decree of April 5, 1879, I consider it necessary to issue the following decree binding on the inhabitants of Moscow:
1. In every house in Moscow there should be a janitor for regular duty day and night on the street.
2. House janitors are completely subordinate to the local police ...
5. Persons not younger than 21 years of age may be employed as janitors, and their age is determined by the residence permit of the person employed as janitors...
9. In the performance of his duties, the janitor must have badges installed on his hat ...
12. For failure to fulfill their duties, janitors and night watchmen: for the first time are subject to a fine of 10 rubles, and in case of insolvency - 7 days of arrest; for the second time - 20 rubles or arrest up to 14 days; for the third time - 30 rubles or arrest for a month; and, regardless of this, expulsion from the capital for a certain period with a prohibition to ever enter the service of janitors or night watchmen in Moscow.
Before the revolution of 1917, the janitors worked closely with the police. They were obliged to notify the authorities about each new tenant, to provide all possible assistance to law enforcement agencies in catching and exposing criminals, to control the tenants of the house and their guests, and to report their behavior to the owner or manager and to the police. Once upon a time, janitors even carried letters and notes, for a bribe. But at the end of the 18th century, the first mailboxes appeared in Russia, and broom workers lost their earnings. Offended by the postal workers, the janitors threw mice into the boxes. Rodents ate correspondence, and the townspeople, in the old fashioned way, addressed dispatches to the janitors.
The janitor was a respected figure within the house! Previously, courtyards had fences with gates that were closed at 10-11 pm, and residents who walked later had to tip the janitor. An interesting detail: in 1914, among other civil servants, the best of the janitors were awarded medals in honor of the 300th anniversary of the reign of the Romanov dynasty. No wonder the famous janitor Tikhon from "12 Chairs" repeats the words of the former master Vorobyaninov: "I don't need a janitor without a medal!"
The janitors wore wide black harem pants and high boots, cowhide or with "Hamburg fronts", in wet weather deep galoshes were put on boots. Outerwear was a tunic, belted with a red sash. In winter, instead of a cap, the janitors were supposed to wear a round lambskin hat of the same style as the policemen, and at night on duty they put on a huge, to the toe, black sheepskin coat with a large shawl collar. Around the neck on a copper chain hung a large copper or brass badge, on which the name of the street and the number of the house, as well as the number of the police district, were engraved in a circle. Sometimes such plaques were pinned on the left side of the chest. A mandatory attribute of the position was a whistle, usually made from a horn. Janitors of state buildings could be distinguished by a cap with a piping of the same color as that of the department itself, by a round cockade, a double-breasted black pea jacket with metal buttons assigned to the department, and buttonholes.
For improper performance of official duties, janitors, like all civil servants, were subject to disciplinary responsibility. The “Instruction” of 1855 threatens them with the following punishments: “If a fugitive, a vagabond, and in general anyone who does not have the proper appearance (certificate of registration at the place of residence), is allowed in the cities by a janitor into the house he manages, or if he also secretly hides in it for some time, then the janitor guilty of this is subject to arrest for a period of three weeks to three months or punishment with rods from 20 to 30 blows. The one convicted of that more than three times is given to the soldiers. With the abolition of serfdom, flogging and tonsure as soldiers were replaced by other types of punishment: a fine or a janitor who committed violations three times was removed from office by the mayor or even subjected to expulsion with a ban on living in capital cities. Prohibitions on the profession were also practiced.
The Bolsheviks tried to win over the janitors to the side of the revolution. This is confirmed by the appeal to them by Leon Trotsky, published in 1905 in Russkaya Gazeta:
« Good morning Petersburg janitor!
Petersburg janitor wakes up from a police nightmare. On November 13, 2,500 janitors gathered in the Salt Town to discuss their needs. Janitors no longer want to serve as tools of police violence. They have made their demands and are waiting for a response. The janitors were asked to sign a thank-you address on October 17th. They refused. Freedom granted, but not yet "proven". The most modest human demands made by the janitors are not satisfied. What is there to rejoice and be grateful for? And the St. Petersburg janitors understood this and refused to "fall at the feet." There are many sins and crimes on the conscience of St. Petersburg janitors. By order of the police, they beat honest workers and students more than once or twice. Beating the freedom fighters, the janitors enslaved themselves to the police. The police raped them, and the population hated them. But the hour of general awakening has come, and the St. Petersburg janitor opens his eyes. Good morning, Petersburg janitor!
L. Trotsky.
With the coming to power of the Bolsheviks, both the attitude towards the janitor and his social status changed drastically. This class began to be treated as the Black Hundreds. First of all, the system of badges was abolished, which should be understood as excommunication from power, even within the boundaries of a single court. Yes, in fact, that's how it was. The list of their duties was gradually reduced. It is not difficult to guess that their functions related to security were cut in the first place. There has been an evolution... for the worse...
The profession of a janitor does not require special education and qualifications. Anyone can become a janitor.
Requirements for candidates
As a rule, there are no special requirements for candidates for this position, except for cleanliness and a desire to get up early in the morning.
Responsibilities
Job Responsibilities
Cleans the streets assigned to it, sidewalks and other areas of the territory that relate to the serviced object (house, industrial, utility or other building or structure).
Timely cleans sidewalks, pavements, paths from snow and ice and sprinkles them with sand, frees yard boxes and street bins from garbage, fire wells for free access to them at any time.
Maintains boxes and bins in a sanitary condition, periodically washing and disinfecting them.
Digs and cleans ditches and drains.
Monitors the serviceability and preservation of all external house equipment and property (fences, stairs, cornices, drainpipes, trash cans, signboards, etc.), the safety of green spaces and their fences.
In case of detection of malfunctions of equipment or property, informs the foreman or foreman.
Salary
Unfortunately, today the janitors working in KSK earn on average 25,000-30,000 tenge. But it is worth noting that this payment is for one piece of work, which can be put in order in a short period of time. For those who work in private companies, earnings can be 50-60% more (depending on the schedule and area of served territory).
Profession myths
Myth 1. Janitors are narrow-minded, stupid people.
This belief should be changed at the subconscious level. Remember, for example, pre-revolutionary Russia - then the janitor was a respectable, respected person, but just in Soviet time mediocre people went to the janitors. Today you need to realize that the janitor is an important and the right profession, it is necessary to show respect for the people who carry out the collection, garbage removal, snow removal and much more. Of course, cleaning and garbage disposal is a dirty job, you have to work in overalls. If we talk about such an operation as garbage collection, then in megacities there has already been formed technological process, 90% automated.
Myth 2. If they don’t take you anywhere, then go to the janitors.
To take up garbage collection, you need to win the appropriate tender - and this is very difficult. Companies whose core business is garbage collection do not have elderly bearded pensioners on their staff, but young, technically savvy staff. The janitor must pass mandatory testing, be able to operate a snowplow and a washing machine. Therefore, of course, homeless people or people from the street will not get into the wipers.
Myth 3. Garbage removal companies have only old equipment in their arsenal, because no one will spend money on new special vehicles for such a dirty job.
If companies use outdated equipment, they will let their partners down and will not be in time. Therefore, the fleet of vehicles of such companies is equipped with modern special vehicles - asphalt washing machines, sweepers, working both on narrow streets and on large avenues. Companies will not release an old and dirty car so as not to undermine their own credibility.
Pros and cons of the profession
The work of a janitor is usually carried out in the early morning and late evening, so as not to impede the movement of people and vehicles. This allows the specialist to have a free day and dispose of it at his own discretion. This is definitely a plus.
But there are downsides to this job. The janitor has to spend most of his time outdoors, which often leads to colds. Large motor loads can lead to joint diseases, osteochondrosis.
Contraindications
Video about the profession
It so happened that your obedient servant all the time fit the definition of "creative person." Organization of school events, Studying at a theater university, design. Constantly I hear this "Well, you're a creative person" or "Well, of course, a creative person." People consciously divided themselves into creative and non-creative. These restrictions apply to professions, and lifestyle, and pseudo worldview, for that matter.
Let's look at the problem in detail. Take the average manager in a company. The company orders form style. A manager looks at the work of "creative" people such as designers, art directors, etc. and says:
- Of course, you know better, you are creative people, but I don’t like the green color. I would "play with the fonts", "I would work on the shape of the circle". And a bunch of completely pointless comments.
Why does the manager, whose duties include calling clients and sorting out paperwork, climb with his "uncreative" opinion into the "creative" environment? Why are people in "creative" professions so much more likely to love their work? Why, in turn, "uncreative" people overwhelmingly score on the quality of the work done?
The answer is simple.
There are no creative professions and no division into creative and non-creative people. This is a myth invented by the people themselves. And this myth spoils everything. Any profession, from a vacuum cleaner to an astronaut, is creative. Any person on earth from a gopnik in the yard to an outstanding composer is a creative person.
My former classmate told a story about a janitor from Yekaterinburg. Let's call this janitor Vasily. Every God's morning from five o'clock Vasily prepared for his work. He checked the instruments. Brooms (of which there was a whole arsenal), a scoop, shovels, rakes, a wheelbarrow. Everything had to be in perfect condition. After watching, Vasily put on a clean, neat work robe that had been washed the day before, white gloves (yes, white ones) and went to work. Vasily swept the yard with great love. Didn't miss a beat. The inhabitants of the yard were very fond of the janitor Vasily. His fame spread far beyond the court. Repeatedly local television came to make a report about a wonderful janitor.
Here is the approach, dear readers. And after that, who will call the profession of a janitor not creative? It's all about how we position ourselves. Any red tape, any paperwork can be approached from the creative side. And then the work of a manager will seem to him as interesting as the work of a designer. And the manager will stop forgetting about his duties and interfering with the work of other professionals. The work of a designer, composer, artist is no more creative than the work of an accountant, sales manager or courier.
Every profession on earth is creative. Remember this. Print it out and hang it at your office desks. And love your job. And she immediately loves you.
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