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Newspapers about information technologies. The use of modern information technologies in various fields of journalism. Changes and amendments

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independent business environment. - Independent newspaper.- 2002, - March 15.
Yu.Gorokhov V.M. Institutionalization of public relations as a factor
formation and development information market// Vestn.
Moscow university Ser. 10, Journalism.-2001.-№3.-S. 67-73. P. Dubinin A. The entrance to the corridors of power is located on the Rambler,
between "finance" and "sport". If you failed
call Vladimir Putin, you can send him an email
letter. - Independent newspaper.- 2002. - March 29. 12.3asursky I. Internet advertising: "rich media" formats and target
audience // Information, communication and recreation.
Russian Internet in 2001. - Independent newspaper. - 2002. -
January 18th.
ІZ.Ivashinenko H.H. public relations service in tax office// Socis: Social. research -1999. -№12.-S. 124-127.
14. Ilyasov F. Political marketing and the phenomenon of leadership // State. Service: Science. Practice. historical experience. - 1999. - No. 1. - S. 99-109.
15. Kaliberda E. G. "Public Relations" - what is it and who needs it // Conversion in mechanical engineering. - 2000. -№6.-S. 14-17.
Іb. Kolyada S. Runet presented his "Oscar". - Kommersant. - 2002. - March 25.
17. Korolko V. To the question of social role and ethics of public relations // Sociology: theory, methods, marketing - Sociology theory, methods, marketing. - Kiev, 2000. - No. 1.-C.62-75.
18. Kostina N. A. "Public Relations" in the process of preparing a librarian-bibliographer // Problemy inform. culture. - 2001. - Issue. 10.-S. 128-134.
19. Kokhanov E. F. Socio-psychological field "public
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relations "Ii Vesti, un-ta. // State un-t management. Ser.: Sociology and management. Personnel-2000.-№1.-P. 143-155. 20. Kurochkin V. V. To the definition of the concept "Public Relations" // Bulletin of the University// State University of Administration Ser.: Sociology and personnel management.
- 2000.-№1.-S. 180-184.
21. Laidinen N. V. Heads of public relations agencies on the current state of the PR market in Russia // Marketing in Russia and abroad. -2001.-№2.-S. 78-86
22. Laidinen N. V. Heads of public relations agencies on the current state of the PR market in Russia // Marketing in Russia and abroad. - 2001. -№3.-S. 84-92. - The ending. Start: #2.
23. Lyuboshits S, Sergeev I. Students in the virtual. (about Runet) -Moskovsky Komsomolets. - 2001. - October 1.
24. Makarevich E. The contradiction between the technologies of "Public Relations", democracy and freedom of the individual // Dialog.-1998. -#8. - S. 10-18.
25. Makarevich E. Technologies "Public Relations" and manageability.
behavior // Dialogue. - 2000. - No. 3. - S. 48-54. 26. Maltsev P. V. Press release as an effective tool for "PR" //
Climb. - Transp. equipment - 2001. - No. 2/3. - P. 3. 27.0vchinnikova M. A. Public relations as a policy tool
in the USA // USA. Canada: economy, politics, culture. - 2001.
- No. 4. - S. 46-63.
28.0vchinnikova M.P. PR strategies of university graduates: (Sociol.
research) // Population. -2001.-No. 1.-S. 159-162. 29. Panarin A. Global information society: challenges and
answers // Power. - 2001. - No. 1. - P. 15 ZO. Pashchenkova T. V. PR in the system of information activity /
Philosophy. Information. Ex. -2000. -Issue. 1. -S. 67-80.
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31. Petrenko A. Daughters-mothers. In mid-March, the VI Russian Internet Forum will be held in Lesnye Dali. The network resources of traditional media showed much more powerful dynamics than online publications. - Independent newspaper.- 2002. - March 1.
32. Pichugin I. Internet on TV. - Kommersant. - 2000. - June 20.
ZZ. Pichugin I., Ovchinnikov B. Runet has grown by half. -
Kommersant. - 2001. - December 28. 34. Proskurin S. Geopolitical dimension of information
security of Russia // Power. - 2001. -№1. - P.30 33. Company reputation (Public relations) // Ekon. magazine - 1991. -
No. 48. - S. 8.
Zb.Runet grew by 40%. - Kommersant. - 2002. - February 8. 37. Sinyaeva I., Zemlyak S. Development of PR in the benchmarking system //
Marketing. - 2000. -№4.-S. 79-88. 38. Skripyuk I. I. Political advertising and political PR in
Russia // Society and Politics. - SPb., 2000. - S. 192-244. -
Bibliography with. 242-244. 39. Slugin G. Time to expand the sphere of influence. Success stories
advertising campaigns online. Complete and effective
influence on the middle class is possible only through the Internet. -
Independent newspaper.- 2002. - March 15. 40. Suprun A. P. Yanova N. G. Political marketing: a new look
on the rating // SotsIS: Sots. research - 2000. -№2.-S. 51-62. 41. Tuchkov S. M. Features of the use of public relations in
regional election campaign / Vesti. Moscow university Ser.
12, Polit, sciences. - 2000. - No. 4. - S. 83-96. 42. Tuchkov S. M. Formation of political public relations
background, problems and prospects // Vest. Mosk. university Ser.
12. Polit, sciences. - 2001. - No. 2. - S. 16-27.
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43. Fedorkin N. S. "Public relations" as science and art:
methodological problems of formation // Vesti. Moscow university
Ser. 18. Sociol. and political science. - 2000. - No. 1. - S. 129-141. 44. Fedotova M. G. On the substitution of concepts and its consequences
(theoretical opposition of advertising and PR) // Omsk
scientific vestn. 2000. - Issue. 13. - S. 62-64. 45. Henkin S. Corporation and employee: the role of "Public Relations" //
Power. - 2000. - No. 1-S. 39 46, 46. Khudyakov S. "Public relations: a new step in business // Ros. Ekon.
magazine.- 1993. - No. 1.-S. 69-72. 47. The value of the Internet is in cell phones. - Kommersant. - 2001.
- August 10.
48. Chukaeva U. A. Corporate culture and public relations (PR) in industrial organizations // SotsIS: Sots. research - 2000. - No. 8.-S. 74-78.
49. Sharonov D. I. On the problem of the adequacy of technology application
"public relations" in the conditions modern Russia// Vestn.
tamb. university Ser.: Humanite. Sciences. - 2000. - Issue. 2.-S. 19 23. 50. Shishkina M. Bright PR people need rehabilitation. -
St. Petersburg: newspaper"News". - 2000. - September 26. 51. Shcheglov L.M. For the image to take shape, contact
unconsciously. St. Petersburg: "RYa-dialogue" No. 3,2000. 52. Shchedrin D. Political Marketing // Uchen. app. / Acad. nar. household
VA under the Government of Ros. Federation. - 2000. - Issue. 4. - S.
238-249.
5Z. Yakovlev I. G. Information-analytical technologies and political consulting // Polis. - 1998. -№3.-S.
54. Yakovlev I. Political ratings and the Internet // Power. - 2001.-№ 2, February.
179-191.
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1. www.a-b.ru - ART-Bureau
2. www.bst.spb.ru - Bureau of Social Technologies
3. www.bizleag.ru - Group of companies "Business League"
4. www.ima-consulting.ru - IMA-consulting
5. www.imageland.ru - Imageland Edelman PR
6. www.ipi.ru - Crisis Research Institute
7. www.image-contact.ru - CG "IMAGE-Contact"
8. www.maximagroup.ru - CG "Maxima"
9. www.triangle.ru - KG "Triangle" 10.www.rakours-pr.ru - KK "Rakurs-PR" ll.www.ya-corp.ru - Corporation "Ya" 12.www.pressclub.host. ru - International Press Club 13.www.missial.ontheweb.ru - Mission-L 14.www.prnet.ru - Mikhailov & Partners
15.www.glasnet.ru/~nast - Independent Agency for Social Technologies
16.www.user.cityline.ru/~novocom - Novocom
17.www.obrsv.msk.ru - Feedback
18.www.psycho.ru - Psychology and Business Online
19.www.rim.ru - R.I.M.
20.www.romir.ru - ROMIR Consulting and PR
21.www.rose.ru - ROSE creative strategies
22.www.prserv.ru - PR service
23.www.sppr.da.ru - Old Square
24.www.cpt.ru - Center for Political Technologies
25.www.ancentr.ru - Center of political conjuncture in Russia
26.www.nikkolom.ru - TsPK "Nikkolo M"
27.www.indem.ni - INDEM Foundation
INTERNET RESOURCES
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28.www.sibforum.ru - Fund for the Development of Political Technologies and
forecasting "Siberia - Forum" 29.www.fep.ru - Effective Policy Fund 30.www.aces-group.com - Aces PR 31.www.mtermedia.ru - InterMedia 32.www.m-c.ru - Market Communications 33. www.chel.com.ru/ni - New Image 34.www.nfq.ru/pr/pr.html - NFQ Capella 35.www.media-kit.com - Media Kit PR Center 36.www. promaco.ru - Promaco 37.www.pvc.ru - Pro Vision Communications 38.www.prpassat.ru - PR Passat 39.www.prp.ru - PRP Group 40.www.prsg.ru - PR Service Group 41.www .prt.ru - PR-Technologies 42.www.pr-expert.sandy.ru - PR-Expert 43.www.publicity.ru - Publicity PR 44.www.republic.ru - Republic 45.www.speaker.ru - SPEAKER 46.www.pr.sib.ru - STR Group

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Changes and amendments

Adopted by the State Duma on July 8, 2006
Approved by the Federation Council on July 14, 2006

Article 1 Scope of this federal law

1. This Federal Law governs relations arising from:

1) exercising the right to search, receive, transfer, produce and disseminate information;

2) application of information technologies;

3) ensuring the protection of information.

2. The provisions of this Federal Law do not apply to relations arising from legal protection results of intellectual activity and equated means of individualization.

Article 2 Basic concepts used in this Federal Law

The following basic concepts are used in this Federal Law:

1) information - information (messages, data) regardless of the form of their presentation;

2) information technologies - processes, methods of searching, collecting, storing, processing, providing, disseminating information and methods for implementing such processes and methods;

3) information system - a set of information contained in databases and information technologies and technical means that ensure its processing;

4) information and telecommunications network - technological system, designed to transmit information over communication lines, access to which is carried out using computer technology;

5) the owner of information - a person who independently created information or received, on the basis of a law or an agreement, the right to allow or restrict access to information determined by any signs;

6) access to information - the possibility of obtaining information and its use;

7) confidentiality of information - a mandatory requirement for a person who has gained access to certain information not to transfer such information to third parties without the consent of its owner;

8) provision of information - actions aimed at obtaining information by a certain circle of persons or transferring information to a certain circle of persons;

9) dissemination of information - actions aimed at obtaining information by an indefinite circle of persons or transferring information to an indefinite circle of persons;

10) electronic message - information transmitted or received by the user of the information and telecommunications network;

11) documented information - information fixed on a tangible medium by documenting information with details that make it possible to determine such information or in the manner prescribed by law Russian Federation cases its material carrier;

12) information system operator - a citizen or legal entity engaged in the operation of an information system, including the processing of information contained in its databases.

Article 3. Principles of legal regulation of relations in the field of information, information technologies and information protection

Legal regulation relations arising in the field of information, information technology and information protection is based on the following principles:

1) freedom to search, receive, transfer, produce and distribute information in any legal way;

2) establishment of restrictions on access to information only by federal laws;

3) openness of information about activities government agencies and bodies local government and free access to such information, except in cases established by federal laws;

4) equality of languages ​​of the peoples of the Russian Federation during the creation information systems and their operation;

5) ensuring the security of the Russian Federation in the creation of information systems, their operation and protection of the information contained in them;

6) reliability of information and timeliness of its provision;

7) inviolability of private life, the inadmissibility of collecting, storing, using and disseminating information about the private life of a person without his consent;

8) the inadmissibility of establishing by regulatory legal acts any advantages of using some information technologies over others, unless the obligation to use certain information technologies for the creation and operation of state information systems is established by federal laws.

Article 4 Legislation of the Russian Federation on information, information technologies and information protection

1. The legislation of the Russian Federation on information, information technologies and information protection is based on the Constitution of the Russian Federation, international treaties of the Russian Federation and consists of this Federal Law and other federal laws regulating relations on the use of information.

2. Legal regulation of relations connected with the organization and activities of mass media is carried out in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation on mass media.

3. The procedure for the storage and use of documented information included in the archival funds is established by the legislation on archiving in the Russian Federation.

Article 5 Information as an object of legal relations

1. Information may be an object of public, civil and other legal relations. Information can be freely used by any person and transferred by one person to another person, unless federal laws establish restrictions on access to information or other requirements for the procedure for its provision or distribution.

2. Information, depending on the category of access to it, is divided into public information, as well as information, access to which is limited by federal laws (information limited access).

3. Information, depending on the procedure for its provision or distribution, is divided into:

1) information freely distributed;

2) information provided by agreement of the persons participating in the relevant relationship;

3) information that, in accordance with federal laws, is subject to provision or dissemination;

4) information whose dissemination in the Russian Federation is restricted or prohibited.

4. The legislation of the Russian Federation may establish types of information depending on its content or owner.

Article 6 Information holder

1. The owner of information may be a citizen (natural person), a legal entity, the Russian Federation, a constituent entity of the Russian Federation, a municipality.

2. On behalf of the Russian Federation, a subject of the Russian Federation, municipality the powers of the owner of information are exercised by state bodies and local self-government bodies, respectively, within the limits of their powers established by the relevant regulatory legal acts.

3. The owner of information, unless otherwise provided by federal laws, has the right to:

1) allow or restrict access to information, determine the procedure and conditions for such access;

2) use the information, including disseminating it, at their own discretion;

3) transfer information to other persons under an agreement or on another basis established by law;

4) protect their rights in the ways prescribed by law in case of illegal receipt of information or its illegal use by other persons;

5) carry out other actions with information or permit the implementation of such actions.

4. When exercising his rights, the owner of information is obliged to:

1) observe the rights and legitimate interests of other persons;

2) take measures to protect information;

3) restrict access to information if such obligation is established by federal laws.

Article 7 public information

1. Publicly available information includes well-known information and other information, access to which is not limited.

2. Publicly available information may be used by any persons at their discretion, subject to the restrictions established by federal laws regarding the dissemination of such information.

3. The owner of information that has become publicly available by his decision has the right to demand that persons distributing such information indicate themselves as the source of such information.

Article 8 Right to access information

1. Citizens (individuals) and organizations ( legal entities) (hereinafter referred to as organizations) has the right to search for and receive any information in any form and from any source, subject to the requirements established by this Federal Law and other federal laws.

2. A citizen (individual) has the right to receive from state bodies, local self-government bodies, their officials, in accordance with the procedure established by the legislation of the Russian Federation, information directly affecting his rights and freedoms.

3. The organization has the right to receive from state bodies, local self-government bodies information directly related to the rights and obligations of this organization, as well as information necessary in connection with interaction with these bodies in the implementation of this organization's statutory activities.

4. Access cannot be restricted to:

1) regulatory legal acts affecting the rights, freedoms and duties of a person and a citizen, as well as establishing legal status organizations and powers of state bodies, local self-government bodies;

2) information about the state of the environment;

3) information on the activities of state bodies and local self-government bodies, as well as on the use of budgetary funds (with the exception of information constituting a state or official secret);

4) information accumulated in the open funds of libraries, museums and archives, as well as in state, municipal and other information systems created or intended to provide citizens (individuals) and organizations with such information;

5) other information, the inadmissibility of restricting access to which is established by federal laws.

5. State bodies and local self-government bodies are obliged to provide access to information about their activities in Russian and the state language of the corresponding republic within the Russian Federation in accordance with federal laws, laws of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and regulatory legal acts of local self-government bodies. A person wishing to gain access to such information is not obliged to substantiate the need to obtain it.

6. Decisions and actions (inaction) of state bodies and local self-government bodies, public associations, officials that violate the right to access information may be appealed to a higher authority or a higher official or to a court.

7. If, as a result of unlawful denial of access to information, untimely provision of it, provision of information known to be unreliable or inconsistent with the content of the request, losses were caused, such losses are subject to compensation in accordance with civil law.

8. Information is provided free of charge:

1) on the activities of state bodies and local self-government bodies, posted by such bodies in information and telecommunication networks;

2) affecting the rights and obligations of the interested person established by the legislation of the Russian Federation;

3) other information prescribed by law.

9. Establishing a fee for the provision by a state body or local self-government body of information about its activities is possible only in cases and on conditions established by federal laws.

Article 9 Restriction of access to information

1. Restriction of access to information is established by federal laws in order to protect the foundations of the constitutional order, morality, health, rights and legitimate interests of other persons, to ensure the defense of the country and the security of the state.

2. It is mandatory to maintain the confidentiality of information, access to which is limited by federal laws.

3. The protection of information constituting a state secret is carried out in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation on state secrets.

4. Federal laws establish the conditions for classifying information as information constituting a commercial secret, official secret and other secret, the obligation to maintain the confidentiality of such information, as well as responsibility for its disclosure.

5. Information received by citizens (individuals) in the performance of their professional duties or by organizations in the course of their performance of certain types of activities (professional secret) is subject to protection in cases where federal laws impose obligations on these persons to maintain the confidentiality of such information.

6. Information constituting a professional secret may be provided to third parties in accordance with federal laws and (or) by a court decision.

7. The term for fulfilling the obligation to maintain the confidentiality of information constituting a professional secret may be limited only with the consent of the citizen (individual) who provided such information about himself.

8. It is prohibited to demand from a citizen (individual) to provide information about his private life, including information constituting a personal or family secret, and to receive such information against the will of the citizen (individual), unless otherwise provided by federal laws.

9. The procedure for access to personal data of citizens (individuals) is established by the federal law on personal data.

Article 10 Dissemination of information or provision of information

1. In the Russian Federation, the dissemination of information is carried out freely, subject to the requirements established by the legislation of the Russian Federation.

2. Information disseminated without the use of mass media must include reliable information about its owner or about another person distributing information in the form and to the extent that are sufficient to identify such a person.

3. When using for the dissemination of information means that allow you to determine the recipients of information, including postal items and electronic messages, the person disseminating information is obliged to provide the recipient of information with the opportunity to refuse such information.

4. The provision of information is carried out in the manner established by the agreement of the persons participating in the exchange of information.

5. Cases and conditions for the mandatory dissemination of information or the provision of information, including the provision of mandatory copies of documents, are established by federal laws.

6. It is prohibited to disseminate information that is aimed at propaganda of war, incitement of national, racial or religious hatred and enmity, as well as other information, the dissemination of which provides for criminal or administrative liability.

Article 11 Documentation of information

1. The legislation of the Russian Federation or by agreement of the parties may establish requirements for documenting information.

2. In federal bodies executive power documentation of information is carried out in the manner established by the Government of the Russian Federation. The rules for office work and document flow established by other state bodies, local government bodies within their competence must comply with the requirements established by the Government of the Russian Federation in terms of office work and document flow for federal executive bodies.

3. An electronic message signed with an electronic digital signature or other analogue of a handwritten signature is recognized electronic document, equivalent to a document signed with a handwritten signature, in cases where federal laws or other regulatory legal acts do not establish or imply a requirement to draw up such a document on paper.

4. For the purposes of conclusion civil law contracts or registration of other legal relations involving persons exchanging electronic messages, the exchange of electronic messages, each of which is signed by an electronic digital signature or other analogue of the sender's handwritten signature of such a message, in the manner prescribed by federal laws, other regulatory legal acts or agreement of the parties, is considered as an exchange of documents.

5. The right of ownership and other property rights to material media containing documented information are established by civil law.

Article 12 State regulation in the field of information technology

1. State regulation in the field of application of information technologies provides for:

1) regulation of relations related to the search, receipt, transmission, production and dissemination of information using information technologies (informatization), based on the principles established by this Federal Law;

2) development of information systems for various purposes to provide citizens (individuals), organizations, state bodies and local governments with information, as well as ensuring the interaction of such systems;

3) creation of conditions for effective use in the Russian Federation of information and telecommunication networks, including the Internet and other similar information and telecommunication networks.

2. State bodies, local self-government bodies in accordance with their powers:

1) participate in the development and implementation targeted programs application of information technologies;

2) create information systems and provide access to the information contained in them in Russian and the state language of the corresponding republic within the Russian Federation.

Article 13 Information Systems

1. Information systems include:

1) state information systems - federal information systems and regional information systems created on the basis of federal laws, laws of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, respectively, on the basis of legal acts of state bodies;

2) municipal information systems created on the basis of a decision of a local government body;

3) other information systems.

2. Unless otherwise established by federal laws, the information system operator is the owner of the technical means used to process the information contained in the databases, who lawfully uses such databases, or the person with whom this owner has entered into an agreement on the operation of the information system.

3. The rights of the owner of information contained in the databases of the information system shall be subject to protection regardless of copyright and other rights to such databases.

4. The requirements for state information systems established by this Federal Law shall apply to municipal information systems, unless otherwise provided by the legislation of the Russian Federation on local self-government.

5. Features of the operation of state information systems and municipal information systems can be established in accordance with technical regulations, regulatory legal acts of state bodies, regulatory legal acts of local governments that make decisions on the creation of such information systems.

6. The procedure for the creation and operation of information systems that are not state information systems or municipal information systems is determined by the operators of such information systems in accordance with the requirements established by this Federal Law or other federal laws.

Article 14 State information systems

1. State information systems are created for the purpose of exercising the powers of state bodies and ensuring the exchange of information between these bodies, as well as for other purposes established by federal laws.

2. State information systems are created taking into account the requirements provided for by the Federal Law of July 21, 2005 N 94-FZ "On placing orders for the supply of goods, performance of work, provision of services for state and municipal needs."

3. State information systems are created and operated on the basis of statistical and other documented information provided by citizens (individuals), organizations, state bodies, local governments.

4. Lists of types of information provided on a mandatory basis are established by federal laws, the conditions for its provision - by the Government of the Russian Federation or the relevant state bodies, unless otherwise provided by federal laws.

5. Unless otherwise established by the decision on the creation of the state information system, the functions of its operator are carried out by the customer who has concluded a state contract for the creation of such an information system. At the same time, the commissioning of the state information system is carried out in the manner established by the specified customer.

6. The Government of the Russian Federation has the right to establish mandatory requirements for the procedure for commissioning individual state information systems.

7. It is not allowed to operate the state information system without proper registration of rights to use its components that are objects intellectual property.

8. Technical means designed to process information contained in state information systems, including software technical means and means of information protection must comply with the requirements of the legislation of the Russian Federation on technical regulation.

9. Information contained in state information systems, as well as other information and documents at the disposal of state bodies, are state information resources.

Article 15 Use of information and telecommunication networks

1. On the territory of the Russian Federation, the use of information and telecommunications networks is carried out in compliance with the requirements of the legislation of the Russian Federation in the field of communications, this Federal Law and other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation.

2. Regulation of the use of information and telecommunication networks, access to which is not limited to a certain circle of persons, is carried out in the Russian Federation, taking into account generally accepted international practice self-regulatory organizations in this region. The procedure for using other information and telecommunication networks is determined by the owners of such networks, taking into account the requirements established by this Federal Law.

3. The use on the territory of the Russian Federation of information and telecommunication networks in economic or other activities cannot serve as a basis for establishing additional requirements or restrictions regarding the regulation of the said activity carried out without the use of such networks, as well as for non-compliance with the requirements established by federal laws.

4. Federal laws may provide for mandatory identification of a person, organizations using an information and telecommunications network in the course of entrepreneurial activities. At the same time, the recipient of an electronic message located on the territory of the Russian Federation has the right to conduct a check to identify the sender of the electronic message, and in cases established by federal laws or by agreement of the parties, is obliged to conduct such a check.

5. The transfer of information through the use of information and telecommunication networks is carried out without restrictions, subject to compliance with the requirements established by federal laws for the dissemination of information and the protection of intellectual property. The transfer of information may be limited only in the manner and on the terms established by federal laws.

6. Features of connecting state information systems to information and telecommunication networks may be established by a regulatory legal act of the President of the Russian Federation or a regulatory legal act of the Government of the Russian Federation.

Article 16 Protection of information

1. Information security is the adoption of legal, organizational and technical measures aimed at:

1) ensuring the protection of information from unauthorized access, destruction, modification, blocking, copying, provision, distribution, as well as from other illegal actions in relation to such information;

2) compliance with the confidentiality of restricted access information,

3) realization of the right to access to information.

2. State regulation of relations in the field of information protection is carried out by establishing requirements for information protection, as well as liability for violation of the legislation of the Russian Federation on information, information technologies and information protection.

3. Requirements for the protection of public information may be established only to achieve the goals specified in clauses 1 and 3 of part 1 of this article.

4. The owner of information, the operator of the information system, in cases established by the legislation of the Russian Federation, are obliged to ensure:

1) prevention of unauthorized access to information and (or) its transfer to persons who do not have the right to access information;

2) timely detection of facts of unauthorized access to information;

3) prevention of the possibility of adverse consequences of violation of the procedure for access to information;

4) prevention of impact on the technical means of information processing, as a result of which their functioning is disrupted;

5) the possibility of immediate recovery of information modified or destroyed due to unauthorized access to it;

6) constant monitoring of ensuring the level of information security.

5. Requirements for the protection of information contained in state information systems are established by the federal executive body in the field of security and the federal executive body authorized in the field of countering technical intelligence and technical protection of information, within their powers. When creating and operating state information systems, the methods and means of protecting information used to protect information must comply with the specified requirements.

6. Federal laws may establish restrictions on the use of certain means of protecting information and certain types activities in the field of information protection.

Article 17 Responsibility for offenses in the field of information, information technology and information protection

1. Violation of the requirements of this Federal Law entails disciplinary, civil, administrative or criminal liability in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation.

2. Persons whose rights and legitimate interests have been violated in connection with the disclosure of restricted information or other unlawful use of such information shall have the right to apply in accordance with the established procedure for judicial protection of their rights, including claims for damages, compensation for moral damage, protection honor, dignity and business reputation. The claim for damages cannot be satisfied if it is presented by a person who did not take measures to maintain the confidentiality of information or who violated the information protection requirements established by the legislation of the Russian Federation, if the adoption of these measures and compliance with such requirements were the duties of this person.

3. If the dissemination of certain information is restricted or prohibited by federal laws, the person providing the services shall not bear civil liability for the dissemination of such information:

1) either on the transfer of information provided by another person, provided that it is transferred without changes and corrections;

2) either for storing information and providing access to it, provided that this person could not know about the illegality of dissemination of information.

Article 18

From the date of entry into force of this Federal Law, to recognize as invalid:

1) Federal Law of February 20, 1995 N 24-FZ "On Information, Informatization and Information Protection" (Sobraniye Zakonodatelstva Rossiyskoy Federatsii, 1995, N 8, Art. 609);

2) Federal Law No. 85-FZ of July 4, 1996 "On Participation in International Information Exchange" (Sobraniye Zakonodatelstva Rossiyskoy Federatsii, 1996, No. 28, Art. 3347);

3) Article 16 of Federal Law No. 15-FZ of January 10, 2003 "On the Introduction of Amendments and Additions to Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation in Connection with the Adoption of the Federal Law "On Licensing Certain Types of Activities" (Sobraniye Zakonodatelstva Rossiyskoy Federatsii, 2003, No. 2 , item 167);

4) Article 21 of the Federal Law of June 30, 2003 N 86-FZ "On the introduction of amendments and additions to certain legislative acts of the Russian Federation, the recognition of certain legislative acts of the Russian Federation as invalid, the provision of certain guarantees to employees of internal affairs bodies, bodies for controlling turnover narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances and the abolished federal bodies of the tax police in connection with the implementation of measures to improve government controlled"(Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 2003, N 27, Art. 2700);

5) Article 39 of the Federal Law of June 29, 2004 N 58-FZ "On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation and Recognition as Invalid of Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation in Connection with the Implementation of Measures to Improve Public Administration" (Collection of Legislation of the Russian Federation, 2004, No. 27, item 2711).

The president
Russian Federation
V. Putin

Magazine "CHIP"- one of the most authoritative computer publications in the world. CHIP, published in 15 countries in Europe and Asia, is read by more than 5 million people. Every month, 164 pages of the Russian version of the magazine publishes equipment tests, software reviews, unique interviews and other helpful information about computers and means of communication. Readers fell in love with this magazine due to the high level of presentation of materials, independence of author's opinions... Address: ichip.ru

Magazine "Computer Build"- the largest European magazine about computers. News, Hard, Soft, Internet, Communications, How it works, Games, Audio/video/photo, Interviews, Computerbild Blog. Here is a list of topics covered in the magazine. Useful for both beginners and experienced professionals computer world. Journal website: computerbild.ru

Magazine "PC World"- The oldest specialized magazine in Russia covering a wide range of issues related to the development of hardware and software personal computers, servers and workstations used in various areas of life, from home to medium-sized enterprises. "PC World" is intended for readers of various qualifications, for whom objective information is offered that helps to confidently navigate the variety of information technologies and accept informed decisions when purchasing hardware and software. The World of PC magazine contains news of the IT market, analytical articles, reports on major exhibitions, reviews and advice. Address: pcworld.ru

Magazine "Mobile Computers"- dedicated to the most modern devices: mobile computers, mobile phones and laptops. The magazine tells about everything that is somehow connected with mobile technologies to those who are interested. All the latest news, tests and reviews, solutions and helpful tips, as well as a large catalog of devices. The editorial helps the reader to get used to the world of mobile devices, gives specific business solutions for optimizing processes using PDAs, laptops and smartphones. Journal readers are active users of personal and mobile computers, Internet, modern means of mobile communication, including SMS, WAP, GPRS technologies Address: mconline.ru

Magazine "Computerra"- Today it is one of the leading computer publications, the subject of which is devoted to computer and other the latest technologies, their implementation and impact on the development of society. Published since November 1992 with a weekly frequency. The characteristic audience of the "Computerra" magazine is men aged 25-34, working, having a high social status, with a high or middle income, actively using a computer. The magazine is interesting for everyone who likes to read about computers Address: computerra.ru

Magazine "Iron"- Full (paper) electronic version in pdf-format of a magazine about computer hardware from the creators of Hacker Publishing House "Game Land". The prerequisite for the emergence of the magazine was a large reader feedback on this topic in all publications, as well as the results of many studies that show the need to promptly provide readers with information about huge number new models and fundamentally new products in the computer equipment market, to help them make a choice when buying computers and components. The credo of the presented magazine: "More objective tests!". The publication is based on large-scale tests of the most interesting models of various components and computer equipment. Hardware news, hardware announcements and short notes about the latest models are designed to keep the reader up to date with the latest developments in the market. Address: hard.ru

Magazine "Hacker"- Full electronic version of the popular computer magazine Hacker in pdf format, which tells about computers in general, software, hardware, technology, games and, of course, about the hackers themselves. In other words, everything related to computers and hackers. But everything is not limited to this. Often in the magazine there are materials about lifestyle, about some absolutely vital things, about health and spending free time. The main difference from other publications is the manner of presentation of materials. Hacker journalists explain complex things in simple language, with humor and youth slang. Address: xakep.ru

Magazine "PC GAMES"- Full (paper) electronic version in pdf-format (Acrobat) of the magazine PC GAMES - the right magazine about computer games, which provides the reader with prompt, comprehensive, detailed and exclusive information about computer games, events and trends in the gaming industry, and, of course same, all about novelties in the field of computer technologies necessary for games; this is the most voluminous magazine with the richest complete set. The maximum information necessary for active gamers is "PC GAMES"! Address: gameland.ru

Magazine "InZone"- a compact, neatly designed magazine in a classic "frame" design. This edition contains interesting and useful articles of Runet on computer topics. It is a continuation of tradition popular magazine Internet Zone, which at one time ceased to be published. To the best of his ability and ability, the author tries to preserve the idea and spirit of the IZone magazine, starting the numbering of his project from No. 591, that is, from the IZone number. In InZone you can always read latest news network world, materials for site builders, reviews of new software, articles for self-education and other interesting computer information. The magazine is published 3-4 times a week. According to some authoritative resources, InZone magazine is the best electronic journal. Address: andrakov.narod.ru

Magazine "ComputerPress"- Monthly computer magazine ComputerPress has been published since 1989. Today, Computer Press magazine contains almost all information about computers and everything connected with them. The relevance of this journal is not only that it reacts very timely to all new trends and trends in computer fashion, but also that this publication has a practical focus and is a valuable practical guide in a variety of situations. The journal is addressed primarily to specialists in the field of information technology. The vast majority of materials written by domestic authors, and this suggests that ComputerPress is focused primarily on Russian PC users. Address: compress.ru

F1CD magazine- Computer magazine F1CD is a periodical about computer and mobile technologies, software and everything that, one way or another, is connected with high technologies ( Hi-Tech). An interesting feature of our magazine is the method of distribution - on this moment we come out in two versions - on CD and DVD discs.
Our readership is interested in quality information, so we are read by both schoolchildren and students, as well as people with higher education well over thirty.
Why are they reading us? The answer is simple - in each issue of F1CD we try to highlight the most interesting and important things that have happened over the past month.
Main part of our publication is the "Programs" section, which publishes high-quality, mostly free, applications for PCs, cell phones and smartphones.
We WE DO NOT DO distribution of pirated software, on the contrary, we believe that with modern competition in the software market, there is only a very narrow range of programs that do not have a worthy affordable (and increasingly free) analogue. So why use pirated products, thereby coming into conflict with the law, when you can use a completely legal alternative? Computer magazine address: f1cd.ru

Upgrade log- Weekly magazine about computers and computer technology, became a pioneer in the market mass publications about high technologies, today the magazine is a recognized leader in its media segment. UPgrade is the first weekly publication for a wide range of readers who are interested not only in computer upgrade itself, but also in everything that is somehow connected with the IT world. Site upweek.ru

Magazine for geeks- Magazine for those who are interested in events in the world of information technology. New interesting gadgets, hardware, reviews of Internet services, new technologies, breakthroughs in science, mobile devices, etc. Coming out in PDF format. Website of the magazine supreme2.ru/category/magazine

Magazine "Home PC"- The "HardWare" section is a guide for those who are interested in the latest in new technology. In each issue "Test Lab" presents tests of new programs and applications! As well as articles about the Internet, computer games, multimedia, new software and hardware. Website of the magazine dpk.com.ua

HARD "n" SOFT magazine- A popular Russian monthly magazine about computer technology, programs, games. The best specialists and experts provide readers with the necessary, most complete and objective information on digital and computer technology. According to TNS Gallup Media research for 2009, the magazine is among the top five in terms of readership coverage. Journal website

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