The goslings have white diarrhea. Diseases of domestic geese: signs and treatment. Diseases of the genital organs

A common occurrence on the farm, diarrhea in goslings requires special attention from the human side. White diarrhea or stools with dark clots may indicate serious infectious and contagious diseases.

If goslings have difficulty defecating loose stools for several days in a row, the farmer should reconsider the conditions for keeping the young animals and contact a veterinarian. Such a symptom will quickly lead to dehydration within three days, resulting in death.

Common symptoms of diarrhea in goslings

Stool upset in goslings has several common causes. In small goslings, white diarrhea and dark-colored stools may be caused by internal and external factors. Domesticated birds are entirely dependent on the food and water provided by the farmer. The first place to look for the cause of diarrhea in goslings is to look at the feeder and drinker. Young animals react sharply to any changes in the external environment.

For goslings with good and high-quality nutrition, there are many risks of loose stools.

Infections and pathogenic microorganisms that can penetrate the chick's body are the causative agents of serious diseases. Loose stools that last for several days are an alarming sign for a person. The immune system of small birds is not yet strong enough to resist infections and bacteria, so goslings develop diarrhea and other symptoms of avian diseases. It depends on the actions of the farmer whether the gosling population will survive or whether the young animals will infect the rest of the poultry.

Diarrhea in goslings is liquid stool of different shades. Sometimes blood veins can be seen in liquid stool. The smell of diarrhea is unpleasant, even foul. Along with diarrhea, goslings experience decreased appetite and increased body temperature. The birds sleep constantly, and when they are awake, they look weak and lethargic. There is no point in drawing premature conclusions, but it is simply necessary to observe the behavior of the young animals.

A common occurrence after white diarrhea in birds is the fall of young animals on their feet. Sick birds douse themselves with water in an attempt to reduce the fever; sometimes they fall on their backs and lie in this position. Treatment of the entire brood is the primary task of the farmer, who is concerned about the future of all birds on the farm.

Causes of diarrhea in small goslings

Goslings vilify, the question is why? Determining the root cause will allow you to begin quick and effective treatment for birds. If goslings are yellow or white for a long time, a person needs to call a veterinarian. The first and main cause of disease in young animals is improper maintenance. Treatment of complications in birds, together with a change in living conditions, will improve the functioning of the gosling’s stomach.

What factors lead to diarrhea in little geese? It is impossible to begin treatment without determining the cause of the bird’s illness. If diarrhea occurs, you should examine:

food that the bird eats every day;
water quality;
condition of drinking bowls and feeders;
soil and grass in places where young animals feed;
territory where goslings live.

Such a bird should be treated with a balanced diet with vitamin and healthy supplements. Compound feed with cake and vegetable additives helps prevent white diarrhea. Treatment of white or dark diarrhea is carried out only after the primary cause of brood weakness has been determined. How and with what to treat small goslings for diarrhea will depend on the cause. Egg production and growth of young animals in the future depend on the health of the young. Yellow diarrhea indicates a problem with the gosling's stomach.

What to treat young geese for? The cause of the disease will suggest ways to solve the problem. Whatever the diagnosis, the farmer needs to be careful with the water and feed that make up the diet of the young animals. The cause of white diarrhea or dark, loose stools can give a general picture of the disease, which can develop into an epidemic. How and with what to treat diarrhea in goslings?

Methods for treating diarrhea in goslings

How can you alleviate the bird's condition? Poisoning in a gosling occurs due to poor nutrition. The reason is simple: roughage or high salt content in complementary foods leads to constant loose stools in chicks. There is one way to prevent infection of birds: by keeping bird feeders and cages clean. Causes loose stools in goslings:

It is not always possible to prevent the disease, so treating it will require all the farmer’s attention and effort. You can cure a bird at home without the involvement of specialists, but it is better for novice farmers not to take risks with the health of their domestic birds. First aid can and should be provided from the first days of loose stool in young animals. There is no point in making hasty conclusions without a specialist, but every minute of delay can cost the farmer his brood.

Treatment of diarrhea in goslings begins with a change of food. A person should cook new potatoes. Root vegetables are fed to goslings in a warm state. The starch contained in potatoes will help stop loose stools. With the help of such measures it will be possible to avoid complete dehydration of the bird. If there are no potatoes on hand, you should feed the bird chopped cabbage with bran. This food should not be given for more than two days. Folk remedies- These are temporary measures that can stop, but not cure, loose stools.

Treatment of goslings at home

How to treat little goslings for diarrhea? Thoughtlessly giving medications to young animals is unwise and dangerous. Depending on the color of the stool, the bird may be suffering from infection or poisoning. A disease that is not treated correctly leads to the death of the entire poultry population. Only a veterinarian can prescribe the necessary course of drug therapy. Tobacco ash or bran should be given only on the first day of diarrhea. Substances interspersed with loose stool can be as harmful as the disease itself.

Loose stools from hypothermia may be a minor problem. A heated bird gets rid of the problem on its own within 3 days. To help, the bird is given a weak solution of potassium to drink. The course of therapy is not extended and, if general symptoms do not go away, in such cases it is necessary to seek help from a specialist.

The infectious nature of the disease causes the most severe reaction in the gosling. Potent broad-spectrum antibiotics are used to treat infection. The required course is prescribed by specialists. A goose that has contracted the infection will quickly weaken. Along with antibiotics, the birds are fed Sulfadimizene or Norsulfazole. You should not use potent drugs for more than 5 days. The result of therapy will be visible from the first day of taking the medication.

How to treat diarrhea in geese

Many private farms raise geese. You need to know that this bird is most susceptible to various diseases if not properly cared for. Let's consider one of the most common - diarrhea, which requires human attention, since it is often a signal of serious infections.

Why do geese vilify?

Geese, like all living creatures, need care and comfortable maintenance. Diarrhea can occur for several reasons:

non-compliance with conditions of detention;
poor nutrition.

Improper living conditions that cause diarrhea:

drafts in the room;
temperature below normal;
high humidity in the poultry house;
poor ventilation;
failure to comply with sanitary rules in the premises;
non-compliance with vaccination;
keeping sick birds together with healthy ones.

Dietary risk factors:

low-quality feed;
lack of vitamin-mineral complex.

Types of diarrhea

Depending on the pathogen, diarrhea is divided into:

pullorosis - bacillary white diarrhea;
colibacillosis - foamy green diarrhea;
pasteurellosis or cholera.

Let's look at all these types of diarrhea, symptoms and causes.

Bacillary white diarrhea

Pullorosis- a common infectious disease that affects the intestines, liver, kidneys and even lungs. Causes of this type of diarrhea:

dirt in the poultry house;
long transportation;
lack of vitamins;
hypothermia.

White diarrhea in geese Young goslings are especially sensitive to pullorosis. If you do not pay attention to bird feces, most of the flock will die, since infection occurs through droppings and eggs.

There are two types of white diarrhea - congenital, infection occurs in the egg, and postnatal, infection occurs through the droppings of already born goslings. If a goose has suffered from pullorosis, then it is a carrier of the bacterium of this infection, since it remains in the egg-forming organs.

The causative agent of the disease is periodically released along with the eggs and can be found in all components of the egg, right down to the shell. Pullorosis bacillus is also transmitted through an infected person, water, food and bedding. Getting into the blood through the respiratory tract, the infection spreads to the liver, spleen, ovaries and causes inflammatory processes. Signs of the onset of the disease can be:

lack of appetite;
weakness and lethargy;
wings are always lowered;
feathers fall out;
the beak is constantly slightly open while breathing;
in the area of the cloaca the fluff is glued together;
joint inflammation
legs spread wide apart when walking;
droppings with mucus secretion.

The time from the onset of infection and the appearance of signs of the disease ranges from 1 day to a week. It is necessary to contact a veterinarian and get a full consultation on the treatment of pullorosis.

Foamy green diarrhea

Colibacillosis- a disease of an infectious nature, its development is caused by coli coli, which constantly lives in the intestines of birds and affects mainly weakened young animals of early age. The disease is characterized by:

increased body temperature;
reluctance to eat;
drinking large amounts of water;
liquid, foamy green discharge.

2-3 month old goslings quickly weaken and fall on their feet, and in adult birds the oviduct may prolapse, and this is especially noticeable during egg laying. The mortality rate of geese at this time reaches 20%. The main causes of colibacillosis are:

increased room humidity;
poor quality food;
lack of water for drinking;
lack of ventilation;
dirty equipment.

Sick birds must be placed in another room for the duration of their illness, since even geese that have recovered from the disease remain carriers of the infection for a long time. The help of a veterinarian is absolutely necessary for this disease. The coli stick dies at a temperature of +60°C, as well as when treating the room with a 10% solution of lime or a 5% solution of phenol, formaldehyde.

Diarrhea and leaking from the beak

Pasteurellosis(cholera or hemorrhagic septecemia) is a dangerous infectious disease that occurs in goslings at the age of 2-3 months. The causative agent of the disease is the Pasteurella bacterium, which can be carried by wild birds - sparrows or pigeons, as well as by people who ignore sanitary and hygienic standards. Symptoms that you need to pay attention to in order to take timely measures:

lethargy of goslings;
reluctance to move;
the desire to retire and hide your head under your wing;
rapid breathing, with wheezing;
discharge from the nasal openings;
the stool is liquid, gray-green in color with bloody spots.

Video: Pasteurellosis of geese The incubation period ranges from several hours to 5 days, and the disease can be characterized by:

Ultra-sharp shape- an apparently healthy bird dies suddenly, and mortality continues with geometric progression.
Acute form- foamy discharge from the nose, the temperature rises to 43°C, the bird has general weakness and a feeling of thirst, lack of appetite and it also dies.
Chronic form- appears after an acute course of the disease and is manifested by viscous nasal discharge and difficulty breathing. Adult geese develop arthritis, which leads to lameness and drooping wings. The illness lasts from 15 days to several months. After recovery, the bird is a carrier of infection, although it itself acquires immunity.

The infection develops in the cold season and the reasons for its occurrence:

high humidity;
contaminated water, food;
dirty care items.

The sick bird is immediately separated and killed. The poultry house is disinfected.

Diagnostics

The diagnosis is made on the basis of tests, examination of the source of infection, and data from examination of the carcasses of dead birds. The source of infection is determined and the factors contributing to this are identified. An adult bird is examined in a laboratory every 12 days until a good result is obtained.

How to treat diarrhea in geese

For white diarrhea use:

1% sulfadimezin, furazolidone are added to the feed for 14 days. Repeated course - after 3 days.
sulfadimezine is added to water.

For colibacillosis use:

Neomecin - 50 g once a day with food for 6-10 days.
Biometsin and tetracycline - 20 mg per 1 kg of goose weight.
Levomycetin - 30 mg per 1 kg of bird weight.
Baytril - 0.5 ml per 1 liter of drinking water for 3-5 days.

For hemorrhagic septecemia the following is used:

Levomycetin - 5 mg per 1 kg of weight for 5 days in food.
Levomycetin in fish oil - 300 mg per 100 ml. Dose 30 mg per kilo of goose weight twice a day for 5 days.
Sulfadimezin - 0.2 g per bird in feed 2 times a day for 5 days.
Sulfadimezin - 1% in drinking water.

How to feed

Nutrition is the main component for obtaining healthy and fast growing birds. It should be complete and well balanced. In the first month of life, goslings are fed 7 times a day. The feeding mixture is made with milk with the addition of ground barley, boiled eggs, oats, millet, boiled potatoes, grated carrots and finely chopped herbs.

If diarrhea is caused by worms, then anthelmintic drugs are added to the food. For prevention, small goslings need to be given a weak solution of manganese, which will also serve as a good strengthening agent for the stomach.

Depending on the type of feeding, there are:

The basis of the diet of all types are:

root crops and their tops;
grass (summer), silage (winter);
pumpkin, cabbage;
fish;
milk serum.

For good digestion of food and as mineral supplements, shells, chalk, bone meal and salt are added to the food. Also for rapid development vitamins are needed.

Preventive measures

In order to prevent the disease from becoming a disaster and destroying the entire poultry population, it is necessary to adhere to certain rules:

The poultry house must be adequate for the number of geese, well lit and ventilated.
The bedding must be changed every two days, the remaining food must be removed immediately after feeding. Also clean the walking area where the bird spends the most time.
Keep small goslings separately from large ones, in groups of 7 chicks.
Day-old goslings are given a manganese solution and glucose to strengthen their immune system.
Before the age of 10 weeks, various drugs must be added to enhance immunity, such as biovit, paroform or kormogrizin.
In the diet, you need to adhere to alternating feeding with dry and wet food. Vitamins are a must.
Walking every day and swimming in clean water is a reliable cure for illness.
A mandatory procedure is vaccination, carried out with inactivated or live bacteria;
If it is possible to take the bird out to pasture, where it will find the grass it needs.

The bird reacts to any disease with changes in behavior, and if you notice strange things, it is better to consult a specialist in order to begin treatment on time and avoid problems. And also, by following all the necessary rules for keeping geese, you will receive not only a good increase in the number of livestock to use tasty meat in your diet, but also a significant replenishment of the budget from the sale of geese, since goose meat is in demand in the market.

How to treat geese: treating diarrhea in a goose

Various diseases in geese manifest themselves, as a rule, when the feeding and maintenance regimen is disrupted or changed, due to overheating or cooling, poisoning, or when affected by infections or worms. Diarrhea is a very common symptom of illness.

Diarrhea in geese can occur for two reasons: first of all, it can be a consequence of some disease, or the geese simply ate something, which is why they have a disturbance in the digestive system. Poor quality food, dirty water, keeping geese in dirty rooms - all this can cause diarrhea.

The choice of treatment depends on the disease that caused the diarrhea. If, for example, it is due to worms, then the geese are prescribed metronidazole. If diarrhea is caused by E. coli or salmonella, then in this case antibiotics are indicated; which ones should be decided by the veterinarian, depending on the age of the bird and the course of the disease.

If diarrhea occurs due to an infectious disease, then you should contact an experienced veterinarian. The doctor will prescribe a course of medications, usually antibiotics, which must be given to the bird. Most often, diarrhea is a concomitant disease with vitamin D deficiency. A deficiency of this vitamin is usually observed in winter, when geese do not have enough sunlight. In this case, certain measures are taken to prevent the disease. First of all, it is necessary to provide the geese with sunlight. If there is no possibility of walking, then the room in which the geese are kept should be light and spacious. Also, to prevent vitamin deficiency, the bird should be fed crushed bones, bone meal, tricalcium, and chalk. If food is poisoned, geese may also experience diarrhea. If mold, cockle, ergot, or pickled grain get into the feed mixture for geese, the poisoning can be so severe that the bird cannot be cured and it will die. Feeding geese dirty or sour food can cause intestinal disorders, which often manifest as diarrhea. Intestinal diseases can also occur if food for geese is spilled on the floor or ground, or if birds are fed from dirty drinking bowls or dirty water. Even dirty or rotten bedding in the room where geese are kept can provoke the disease. Many farmers are concerned about the question of how to treat geese with diarrhea caused by some disease.

Baby goslings may experience diarrhea due to not being given the right amount of water to drink. In the first month of life, they need to be fed not with ordinary water, but with a weak solution of potassium permanganate. This will be a preventative against diseases and strengthen the gastric tract.

Diarrhea that appears as a result of poor nutrition can be treated with folk remedies. To do this, geese, both young and old, are given chopped cabbage mixed with bran or chaff. The effect of this method can be improved if a little tobacco ash is added to this mixture, which is considered the most effective remedy for all goose diseases.

Unfortunately, diseases in geese are quite difficult to cure. Therefore, it is very important to promptly identify the root cause of the disease and contact a veterinarian as quickly as possible. It is also necessary to promptly disinfect the premises and feeding utensils.

Diarrhea in goslings: how to treat

Geese are raised to produce tasty, juicy meat and high-quality down at minimal cost. The bird is unpretentious in food. She is able to digest bulky feed with a high fiber content. Geese graze well on pastures, eating grass, which allows them to save on feed. In winter, they willingly eat kitchen scraps, chopped hay and root vegetables. However, even these unpretentious birds sometimes get sick, and it is important to know how to help them.

Conditions of detention

When rearing seasonally, birds are kept in plank sheds or under a canopy and are provided with free access to water and feed. For year-round maintenance, the premises must be solid, protected from rodents, dampness and drafts. The bedding made of straw or hay must be changed every 2-3 days.

Important: Before the goslings move in, the home must be disinfected.

In the first days, young animals are kept in a brooder or boxes, temperature regime- about +30 degrees. Over the course of three weeks, the temperature is gradually reduced to 22 degrees. By the month the temperature should be natural.

Adult geese are hardy birds. Due to fat and warm plumage, they can withstand temperatures down to −15 degrees.

Goslings have white diarrhea: how to treat it

Diarrhea in goslings is a common illness and requires immediate human attention. This may be a symptom of an infectious disease. Within three days, severe dehydration of the body occurs, which leads to the death of livestock.

A common infectious disease - pullorosis (white diarrhea) affects internal organs. Goslings are susceptible to it, and if the disease is not detected in time, you can lose the entire flock.

Note: pullorosis is contagious and is transmitted through eggs, bedding, droppings that get into food and water, as well as through contact with a sick bird.

Causes of infection:

Inadequate sanitation;
long transportation of poultry;
lack of vitamins;
reduced air temperature.

Symptoms:

lethargy;
sleepy state;
loss of appetite;
wings drooped;
dirty, glued fluff near the cloaca;
paws widely spaced;
white slimy or foamy feces in goslings.

Having identified the cause of white diarrhea in goslings, what to treat should be decided as soon as possible. Sick birds are subject to destruction, relatively healthy ones are treated. Antibiotics used:

Biomycin;
Furazolidone;
Dibiomycin;
Biovit;
Terramycin;
Penicillin;
sulfonamide, nitrofuran drugs.

The medication Sulfadimezin 0.05-1% is given to birds, mixed into the feed for 14 days. After three days, the course is repeated: 0.1-0.2% medicine is added to the water.

After the birds are cured of pullorosis, their eggs must be disinfected, and the geese are periodically checked in special laboratories.

The immunity of little goslings cannot resist various bacteria and infections. Prevention with medications sometimes does not work.

Important: Determining the cause of diarrhea will allow you to quickly and effectively help the bird.

The causes of the disease are different: infectious (caused by bacteria) and non-infectious (from environmental exposure). Infectious diseases are the most dangerous for poultry.

To find out what causes geese diarrhea and further treatment, it is worth:

inspect the feeders and drinking bowls;
the room and territory where it lives, grass in the pasture;
assess the quality of feed and water.

Whether the livestock will survive depends on the targeted actions of the poultry farmer. When identifying the source of the disease, the bird must be fed with high-quality food with vitamin supplements and watered clean water. At the first symptoms of diarrhea, boiled potatoes are fed to the bird. The starch contained in it will alleviate the condition of babies. You can give chopped cabbage with bran. Finely chopped bird cherry leaves are effective. This diet can be given for no more than two days.

Important: If the diarrhea does not stop within two days, the bird is likely infected.

Liquid droppings may be the result of poisoning. If the pathology is acute, the bird may die. This can be caused by low-quality, moldy feed and poisonous plants. In addition to the main symptom, additional symptoms may appear:

disorders of the nervous system;
suffocation;
convulsions;
salivation increases.

Additional Information: poisoning can be cured with herbal infusions or vodka.

Folk remedies are a temporary relief for the bird. They do not eliminate the identified infectious disease; a full course of treatment with medications is required. Strong antibiotics are used for no more than five days. Recovery results should be visible on the first day of therapy.

How to give penicillin to goslings

The antibiotic Penicillin is used for diseases:

viral enteritis;
streptococcosis;
pasteurellosis.

The drug is diluted with novocaine 0.5% or water for injection and 50,000 units are administered intramuscularly to goslings. per 1 kg of body weight. In addition to treatment, the drug is used in small doses for goslings to stimulate growth, immunity, and to eliminate gastrointestinal diseases, while reducing livestock mortality by 4 times. Give day-old goslings 5-10 mg of the drug mixed with food for five days.

Note: In order for the medicine to be eliminated faster after an illness, the bird must be given a lot of water.

Prevention

It is easier to prevent diarrhea in goslings than to treat it. Therefore, disease prevention requires special attention.

The following rules must be followed:

Goslings should be kept in a warm, dry room. Avoid drafts. Clean regularly. Dry bedding is required.
The maintenance of adult birds and young animals should be kept separately.
Protect the bird from rodents by placing traps in places inaccessible to goslings.
A mat soaked in a disinfectant solution is placed at the entrance to the goose barn. This will prevent the transmission of infections on shoes.
When moving birds to a larger room, the old place of residence is treated with caustic soda.
If several goslings are affected by the disease, it is necessary to isolate them from healthy ones in another room.
Regularly inspect young animals for the first signs of disease, and if detected, take action.

To prevent food poisoning, starting from 7 days of age, Biovit is added to the food. From 14 days - Paraform. From 10 days of life to 40 - Sodium Selinite. Be sure to add potassium permanganate to the drink; the solution should be pale pink.

Adding potassium permanganate to water

The goslings are fed a variety of food. Be sure to check that you don’t come across any sour or moldy ones, this can also cause liquid droppings.

What to do if your gosling is leaking fluid from its beak

Pasteurellosis (cholera) is a dangerous infectious disease that affects fragile young goslings. Rodents are carriers of the infection. It spreads rapidly and is transmitted through the air, through food and water. Cold and damp weather creates favorable conditions for the development of the disease.

The infection affects all types of birds, and goslings are especially susceptible to it. The incubation period of the disease lasts from 2 to 5 days. When infected with pasteurellosis, the first symptoms appear in the bird within 24 hours:

weakness;
oppression;
refusal to eat;
drinks a lot;
flows from the beak;
coordination of movements is impaired;
drowsy and apathetic;
ruffled feathers;
liquid droppings of a gray, yellow or green hue with bloody discharge.

At the last stage of the disease, weakening, they fall.

Additional Information: in hyperacute cases, an apparently healthy bird dies suddenly.

Sick individuals are slaughtered. Goslings with the first symptoms are given medical care sulfonamides, antibiotics. At the same time, the birds are given complete food and the premises, drinkers and feeders are disinfected. Prevention: regular cleaning, cleaning and treating the premises with disinfectants.

Having figured out why the goslings vilify and die and what to treat, you can take timely measures and save the livestock from death.

How to cure diarrhea in goslings

Today, the breeding of domestic goslings in conditions rural areas is quite profitable business. This is an excellent income, as well as a chance to provide your family with high-quality natural meat products. Every animal, even with proper care, can contract some kind of disease. For example, when pets vilify, we can talk about the development of the disease.

Diarrhea in goslings is a dangerous condition, because an adult has a well-formed, stable immune system, but a gosling’s body is just developing, it is unstable and weakened, so it cannot show full resistance to negative environmental factors.

Why do goslings vilify?

The question of why goslings have diarrhea is not particularly complicated; there are few reasons as such. The main thing is to determine what exactly in this case caused the body’s reaction, and this is quite problematic.

Infectious infection is the most common cause, including:

causative agent of salmonellosis;
enteritis;
causative agent of paterellosis;
colibacillosis.

Symptoms of diarrhea due to infection

Main symptoms of diarrhea:

weakness;
lethargy;
decreased appetite;
temperature fluctuations;
diarrhea with blood and mucus;
bloody diarrhea, profuse white diarrhea in goslings.

Pullurosis is another name for white diarrhea; it is classified as an acute infectious disease that provokes gastrointestinal disorders in poultry.

The virus affects internal organs, mainly the intestines. A bird gets sick from this when the pathogen pullorum enters its body; there is also such a name as the bacillus salnela galinarum. The bacillus can exist in soil without difficulty for approximately one year, in droppings - for 3 months, on poultry farms - for approximately 100 days, on the shell of an infected egg (laid by an infected bird) - 25 days. Newborn birds are most susceptible to this disease. At the age of 120 days from the birth of the chick, the risk of developing the disease is significantly reduced.

Where does the disease come from?

The main source of spread of the disease is the droppings of infected birds, as well as birds that have previously suffered the disease. The egg they lay will retain remnants of the infection for another 24 months. White diarrhea occurs as a result of overheating or hypothermia, poor quality or inadequate nutrition. The incubation period averages 4-6 days. Doctors divide the condition of birds into three stages of infection:

subacute;
acute (the most dangerous condition);
chronic (when the body has gotten used to it, but continues to experience stress);

The acute period has the following features:

drowsy state of goslings;
wings down;
eyes water;
intermittent breathing with an open beak.

After 3-5 days, the birds begin to refuse to eat and the main symptom is white diarrhea with mucus and a pungent odor. As a result, it becomes difficult to defecate, the fluff sticks together around the cloaca, and within one week the pet dies.

As soon as poultry If an outbreak of this infectious disease is discovered, radical measures must be taken: destroy all chicks with obvious signs of the disease, this is the only way to stop the spread, after which it is necessary to test the bird for 12 days until the test shows a negative result.

But Pullurosis is not a reason to throw away infected animal carcasses. After high-quality and complete processing, they can be used for food purposes.

For prevention, you need to disinfect the droppings with a solution of sodium, formaldehyde, and hydroxide.

Types of infectious diseases in birds

Amidostomatosis

Amidostomatosis is another infectious disease, the cause of which lies in the ingestion of pathogen larvae along with water or grass. Goslings are most susceptible to this disease. For them, it occurs in a more severe form and most often ends in death within a week.

Hymonolepidosis

As in the previous case, geese become infected with this disease by ingesting infected shellfish or cyclops. This disease can be quickly transmitted from bird to bird, but is usually observed at least 20 days after the release of geese into contaminated water bodies. Infected individuals begin to have diarrhea, young animals are stunted and lose weight (thin). You can also observe convulsions, an unsteady gait and, at the initial stage, mild paralysis of the limbs.

Pasteurellosis

Pasteurellosis is a disease also known as cholera. It is classified as a dangerous infectious disease. It is characterized by rapid spread. Literally within one day the first signs of infection appear. The bird is tormented by severe thirst, it refuses to eat, it has a loss of coordination of movements, and it also leaks from its beak. The goslings become apathetic and drowsy, and another sign is diarrhea with blood. Sick individuals are destroyed, their meat undergoes heat treatment to kill bacteria, but is no longer used for food.

How to treat baby goslings for diarrhea

Treatment is a complex process that requires certain medicines. The main thing that is important to understand is that an accurate diagnosis is made based on laboratory tests by a veterinarian. If your little goslings are yellow or white, the first thing to do is contact a specialist. He will advise what to do, how to treat young goslings for diarrhea if it is yellow or white, and what to use to prevent the spread of infection.

Self-treatment is fraught: the wrong dosage or choice of medications can have the opposite effect: worsen the health of the bird. It is recommended to use folk remedies as first aid. You can give warm boiled potatoes: this has a good effect on the body, the starch found in potatoes strengthens the stool, which means it prevents rapid dehydration. Plus, you can give a mixture of bran and finely chopped cabbage, seasoning it with tobacco ash for a better effect. In the first days, a mixture is given in milk, adding a boiled egg, barley, bran, fresh herbs, millet, grated carrots and other natural ingredients.

Drugs for treatment

Treatment as a result of hypothermia has its own nuances. To do this, you need to dilute potassium permanganate with water and feed the bird with a pale pink solution for an average of 2 days.

If the cause is infection, then the question of how to treat small goslings for diarrhea has the following answer: treatment involves the use of sulfonamide drugs and antibiotics. Most often used:

Norsulfazole;
Sulfadimezin;
Oxytetracycline;
Biomycin;
Penicillin.

Medicines should be given with water. They are added to the feed for little goslings. It is important that the drink is freshly prepared and well cooled; drugs should not be added to hot liquid.

Diarrhea in goslings: preventive measures

Much has been said about treating goslings for diarrhea, but, according to doctors, it is easier to prevent any disease than to treat it later and deal with its consequences. Therefore, prevention must be given great importance if the farmer plans to make a profit. The first thing you should take care of is the conditions for raising healthy individuals, in this case birds. To do this, you need a well-insulated, draft-free room that is cleaned regularly. Next, you need to provide the goslings with clean water and dry bedding.

One of the methods of prevention if diarrhea begins in goslings is to keep geese of different ages separately. The manufacturer must limit as much as possible the access to the poultry house of special pests, which are the cause of the spread of the disease, this refers to mice and rats. To do this, traps and traps are placed in places that are safe for birds.

Where the goslings are located at the entrance, you need to lay out a disinfecting mat made of porous material. Periodically it must be soaked with a solution: this will help avoid the transfer and further spread of infection. If the bird is transferred to another room, it is important to first carry out wet cleaning with caustic soda, because the cause of the disease can remain for a long time on the surfaces of objects and completely indoors.

Treatment and prevention of diarrhea in geese

Goose diarrhea– one of the most common diseases. Young geese are most often susceptible to diarrhea. If this disease is not treated, it can lead to the death of the bird. The fact is that the baby’s body cannot yet cope with negative environmental factors on its own, so you can lose all the young animals from this disease.

To prevent this from happening, you need to know what types of diarrhea there are and how to deal with it. So, what types of diarrhea are there?

At what age do geese get sick?

White diarrhea (bacillary)

Salmonella galinarum bacillus

First days of life and up to 3 months

2-3 month old goslings and adults

Pasteurrelosis (nasal discharge and diarrhea)

All geese are susceptible

It is also worth learning to distinguish the manifestations of this disease.

Geese diseases: diarrhea, signs and causes

If the bird has loose stools, which can sometimes even be accompanied by blood and an unpleasant odor; If the bird loses its appetite, its temperature rises, and it itself becomes inactive, then diarrhea can be diagnosed with all confidence. When a bird is sick, it most often does not move, sits in one place, and may even fall. In this case, the feces may be of different colors. What does it come from? white liquid feces in geese?

As you can see, there are many factors that cause this disease, so to say exactly what causes diarrhea, and how to treat goslings, Only a veterinarian can tell. Diagnosis must be carried out immediately, otherwise all birds are at risk of contracting this disease.

Diarrhea in geese: how to treat, types of diarrhea

First of all, you need to find out what type of diarrhea the bird has. If diagnosed pullorosis in geese, then this type of diarrhea is caused by harmful bacteria. It is also called white diarrhea in geese, and can be transmitted from one individual to another. The symptoms are:

1. Sick goslings do not move

Gather in small groups
The feces are white.

The danger of this disease is that after some time the feces stick together in the anus, and the bird cannot empty itself, so death occurs already on the third day after being affected by this disease. How to treat this disease?

Noticing white droppings on goslings, the room needs to be disinfected
Give birds special medications that will help treat the disease. Typically these are sulfadesemine and furazolidone, which are added to the feed for two weeks.

If there goose has green diarrhea, this indicates that the bird is infected with colibacillosis. The bacterium that causes this disease constantly lives in the intestines of birds, and if external conditions are unfavorable (too cold a room, insufficient quality food or water), then it becomes active, causing diarrhea. How to treat this disease?

Birds that are already sick need to be isolated and the room treated.
Infected individuals should be given antibiotics for geese, which are prescribed by the veterinarian. These drugs are usually added to water in the following ratio:

Treatment and prevention of diarrhea in young geese

Symptoms and causes of the disease
Treatment of diarrhea in goslings
Disease prevention

Diarrhea in goslings is a dangerous disease, since their body does not yet have a stable immune system and is too weak to independently withstand negative environmental factors. Diarrhea can appear as a separate specific reaction to irritants, and as a symptom of other serious diseases. Untimely treatment can lead to the death of the bird due to dehydration, as well as to the spread of the disease to the entire population of the farm.

Symptoms and causes of the disease

Diarrhea in goslings manifests itself in the form of loose stools (sometimes mixed with blood and a foul odor), loss of appetite and high fever. Birds become sleepy, lethargic, and their plumage looks disheveled. Sick birds most often sit in one place, sometimes falling, overturning on their backs.

The cause of diarrhea in young geese is most often a violation of living conditions, the use of low-quality feed and dirty water. The weak body of a young bird may react with indigestion and intestinal upset to hypothermia due to being kept in a damp, drafty room.

Treatment of diarrhea in goslings

Only a veterinarian can make an accurate diagnosis after laboratory tests.. He will advise how to treat the gosling and what to do to prevent the spread of the disease to other birds on the farm.

You should not try to treat goslings on your own without identifying the cause of the disease, since the wrong choice of medications and their dosage can only worsen the condition of the birds.
As first aid, you can use folk recipes.

Sick goslings are fed warm boiled potatoes. The starch contained in potatoes will help firm the stool, which will prevent rapid dehydration of the gosling's body. A mixture of finely chopped cabbage with bran, which should be sprinkled with tobacco ash to improve the effect, can also help with diarrhea.

Diarrhea caused by hypothermia must be treated by giving the bird a pale pink solution of potassium permanganate for 2-3 days.

If the cause is an infection, you will have to resort to sulfonamide drugs (sulfadimezin, norsulfazole) or broad-spectrum antibiotics (penicillin, biomycin, oxytetracycline). These drugs are most often used for 5 days, mixed into the birds' drinking water.

Prevention of diseases in goslings must be given great importance, since it is very difficult and often impossible to cure a weak young organism. First of all, it is necessary to provide the conditions necessary for raising healthy birds. To do this, you need to keep the goslings in a warm, draft-free room, which should be cleaned regularly. It is also necessary to provide the birds with dry bedding and clean water.

One of the ways to prevent infectious diseases is to keep birds separate. different ages. It is also necessary to limit the access of disease carriers such as rats and mice to the poultry house. To do this, it is necessary to place traps and traps in places that are safe for the goslings.

When entering the room where goslings are kept, it is necessary to lay out a mat made of porous material. As it dries, it should be soaked in a disinfectant solution, which will help avoid transferring infection to the shoes.

When transferring birds to another room, wet cleaning should be carried out using a two percent caustic soda solution.

To avoid the spread of the disease to the entire population, it is necessary to isolate sick birds in a timely manner. In order to identify them in a timely manner, it is necessary to conduct regular inspections of the livestock for the presence of lethargic, disheveled goslings that have no appetite.

Particular attention should be paid to white diarrhea in goslings. It is often a symptom of a dangerous disease called pullorosis with a high mortality rate, in which even recovered individuals remain carriers of infection for life. Therefore, it is important to identify a sick bird in time and slaughter it.

Geese are considered one of the hardiest and most unpretentious birds raised at home. However, little goslings, like any chicks, cannot withstand all adversities despite their strong immunity from birth. Therefore, you should not rely only on the endurance and good health of the goslings, because, as they say, being informed means being armed. That’s why we want to “equip” you with knowledge about what diseases of goslings - with symptoms and treatment - can lie in wait for the younger generation of these cackling birds!

Coccidiosis

With coccidiosis, the bird shudders even with high temperature outside air, coordination of movements may be impaired. With such symptoms, you should pay attention to the feces of the goslings, if they are of an unnatural color, liquid, there is diarrhea mixed with mucus and blood - almost 100% of the goslings have coccidiosis. The cause of coccidiosis can be unsanitary conditions in the goose barn, other infected goslings or adults, as well as food, water, and equipment. The fact is that in the body of a bird infected with coccidiosis, oocysts are formed, which come out of the intestines in environment and continue to infect other birds.

Enteritis

Viral enteritis belongs to the category of acute contagious (infectious) diseases. Its target is the organs of the gastrointestinal tract, kidneys, liver, heart and even the brain. The mortality rate from this disease is very high; if an outbreak of enteritis occurs on your farm for the first time, unfortunately, you will have to say goodbye to 90-100% of your livestock. Manifestations of the disease can be observed in goslings at the age of 6-12 days; if they overcome the disease on their own, they will remain its passive carriers for 3-4 years. Goslings with enteritis have no appetite, weakness and inactivity.

They may have nasal discharge and tearing, skin hyperemia, diarrhea, as well as accumulation of fluid in the abdominal area, which is then visible at autopsy. The source of infection can be other infected individuals, contaminated food or water. Another mode of transmission is transovarial. When a virus-carrying goose lays infected eggs, they hatch into already infected goslings, if they hatch at all, since the mortality rate of embryos infected with viral enteritis is very high.

Diarrhea

To many, diarrhea may not seem like a very serious problem, however, this is not the case; it greatly depletes the body of a young gosling, and can also be a symptom of dangerous infectious diseases (for example, coccidiosis). Very often, loose stools are a signal that something is wrong with your birds’ diet. Dirty water or hypothermia can also cause intestinal upset and diarrhea in the little gosling. Sometimes, along with diarrhea, there is also a decrease in appetite, increased temperature and ruffled plumage. Birds can either simply sit in one place, or fall, overturning on their backs.

Diarrhea also appears with infectious diseases such as salmonellosis, viral enteritis, pasteurellosis and various invasive diseases that require immediate treatment.

Why does baldness develop?

Some breeders may encounter the problem of their pets going bald for no apparent reason. The main one is a kind of cannibalism among birds. Often goslings themselves peck each other's feathers. They do this when there is crowding and lack of walking.

Geese are herbivorous birds, accustomed to spending most of their time on pastures and nibbling grass there; if they do not have such an opportunity, the goslings begin to nibble each other’s feathers. If you notice this, give free rein to your birds, and remove especially affected individuals until they grow new fluff.

Why do chicks fall on their backs?

Some breeders have encountered this problem when their goslings fall on their backs and they do not understand why this is happening. However, this is not an independent disease and usually manifests itself together with other symptoms (for example, diarrhea). Chicks can fall on their backs due to some infectious and invasive diseases, discussed below.

Pasteurellosis

A very dangerous disease. The gosling has diarrhea, copious discharge from the nasal and oral cavities, rapid breathing, with wheezing. There is general weakness and exhaustion, due to which the exhausted gosling may fall on its back. The chronic course of the disease can cause swelling in the joints or on the head of the bird. In acute cases, it is, alas, useless to treat the bird; inevitable death awaits it in 1-3 days.

Hymenolepiasis

Treatment

For goslings, as for many other types of poultry, broad-spectrum antibiotics are used. Such as Biomycin, Penicillin, Oxytetracycline, Tetracycline, as well as Furazolidone, Sulfadimezin, Norsulfazole. I would especially like to mention the drug Baytril. The active ingredient of this drug, enrofloxacin, is a fluoroquinolone, has antibacterial and antimycoplasma effects, inhibits the growth and development of a number of pathogenic organisms. In particular, those that cause colibacillosis, mycoplasmosis, enteritis, salmonellosis and a number of similar infectious diseases, the causative agent of which is sensitive to enrofloxacin.

Baytril is available as a solution and is administered orally. It is well absorbed by the walls of the gastrointestinal tract and belongs to the category of moderately hazardous substances. The course of treatment with Baytril is from 3 to 5 days in the dosages specified in the instructions for the drug. Combining Baytril with other antibiotic drugs, such as Levomycetin, Tetracycline or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs is not allowed. Poultry slaughter after using Baytril is possible no earlier than 11 days after using the drug.

Baytril has a number of analogues - drugs that also contain enrofloxacin as an active ingredient. These are Enroxil, Enroflon, Floxacin, Enroflox, Vetafloc. The difference may lie in the dosage of the active substance, which is indicated in the instructions for use of a particular drug. Take this into account when treating your goslings for enteritis and other diseases!

Disease Prevention

We consider it worth repeating again that high-quality nutrition from the first days of life, proper sanitary conditions, keeping young animals separate from adult livestock, control over temperature and humidity will negate possible risks associated with various livestock diseases. The best prevention is the correct conditions of detention. Besides, in this moment There are many vaccines that are becoming more advanced every year and can protect your livestock from most infections.

It is also important to have a sufficient amount of vitamins; the need for them is higher in a young body. Goslings can get vitamins from grass, grains and root vegetables. Here are the approximate vitamin standards for goslings, based on 1 ton of feed:
A – 10 g;
D3 – 2.5 g;
K – 2 g;
E – 10 g;
B1 – 1 g;
B2- 4 g;
B3 – 10 g;
B4 – 500 g;
B5 – 20 g.

An additional supply of vitamins will provide variety in the diet. Don't forget about mineral supplements - phosphorus and calcium are also needed by goslings. Their source can be meat and bone meal, fish meal, or fish oil.

Content:

The goose is an unpretentious, hardy bird, capable of making good use of pasture with a minimum of concentrates. However, for this to happen, the goslings must grow up and get stronger. Like other chicks, the well-being and life itself of goslings depends on the formation of the body’s immune defense, which can weaken due to hypothermia and overheating, dampness or dryness, drafts, poor quality nutrition and other factors. The poultry farmer must understand that all diseases of geese are divided into contagious and non-infectious.

This article will introduce novice poultry farmers to the dangers that await when raising geese. What problems can they cope with on their own, in what situations should they be called as soon as possible? veterinarian, as well as how to prevent future troubles.

Contagious diseases

The following contagious diseases of geese are distinguished:

parvovirus enteritis;
colibacillosis;
salmonellosis;
pasteurellosis;
aspergillosis;
coccidiosis;
infectious cloacitis;
worms.

Parvovirus enteritis

Goslings 1–3 weeks of age are susceptible. Geese that have recovered from the disease become lifelong carriers of the virus. Unfavorable zoohygienic conditions contribute to the development of the disease and its spread. The disease affects domestic geese in early spring. The disease is transmitted mainly from an infected mother and is characterized by conjunctivitis and nasal discharge. Diarrhea occurs in goslings with films or blood. Every third person who gets sick dies. Those who have recovered have a drooping belly and their development slows down. The goslings huddle together, they develop dermatitis, and the feathers on their backs fall out.

It is important to promptly, based on symptoms, recognize the cause of the disease in geese and prescribe treatment. A specific serum is administered subcutaneously; nitrofurans and antibiotics are used to suppress secondary microflora, for example, Furazolidone, Baytril, Tetracyclines. For preventive purposes, goslings are immunized in the first days of life. Revaccination is carried out at 3–4 weeks.

Mostly goslings in the first month of life are affected. This period is dangerous for chicks of other species due to the risk of white diarrhea, which is caused by salmonella. The disease, if spread, is difficult to cure and can destroy the entire goose population. The following factors are identified that provoke the occurrence of salmonellosis:

overheating of goslings;
crowded content;
vitamin deficiencies due to poor nutrition.

The pathogen is brought in by rodents, people who themselves suffer from salmonellosis, and can become infected from geese. Adults are almost lifelong bacteria carriers. The microbe is extremely stable and remains viable in frozen goose carcasses for years. Register various shapes The course of diseases in geese ranges from fulminant to chronic. The following symptoms are observed:

oppression;
drowsiness;
loss of appetite;
thirst;
conjunctivitis;
swelling of the joints;
paralysis;
Geese develop cloacitis and vitelline peritonitis.

It is possible to cure the disease with nitrofurans, or antibiotics, sulfonamides. The use of Tromexin is indicated. Preventive methods of control include immunization of geese.

Colibacillosis

The causative agent is a bacterium that constantly lives in the intestines. The disease occurs as a result of weakening of the body due to violation of zoohygienic parameters. Grown-up 2-3 month old goslings get sick. They are depressed, constantly sleep, move with difficulty, and try to drink all the time. Therefore, treatment consists of replacing water with an antibiotic solution, mainly a drug containing Enrofloxacin - Baytril, Enromag, etc. An exacerbation of the disease occurs in geese during the laying period. Peritonitis, prolapse of the oviduct, and salpingitis are recorded.

lethargy, inactivity;
anemia;
the goslings are freezing;
mucous diarrhea occurs, often with blood;
the litter acquires a sticky consistency.

Aspergillosis

The disease is caused by a pathogenic fungus. It is mainly the goslings that suffer when the maintenance parameters are violated. Microbes actively multiply in bedding that has not changed for a long time and infect the bird. Damage to the respiratory organs of geese is observed mainly. All types of birds are affected. Geese and their chicks with clinical symptoms are destroyed, relatively healthy ones are treated with antifungals or aerosolized with iodine monochloride. The room is sealed, the drug is poured into a ceramic or glass container with aluminum powder or crushed wire and left for 30–40 minutes. As a result of the reaction, a violet gas is released. Microbes do not have a mechanism to get used to iodine, so they die. The disadvantage of this method is the high corrosiveness of halogen.

Infectious cloacitis

Another name is neisseriosis. Caused by diplococci. The disease is aggravated by the addition of secondary microflora. Occurs in adult geese during the mating period. Characterized by the following features:

hyperemia of the cloaca mucosa;
erosions and fibrinous scabs occur;
eggs are not fertilized;
the gander's penis becomes bent and falls out;
a sick bird loses weight, mortality can reach 12%.

The pathology should be distinguished from non-contagious cloacitis that occurs for other reasons. The disease in geese can be treated according to the following scheme:

Bicillin-5 is injected intramuscularly, once.
Levomycetin or Tetracycline are given with concentrates for five days in a row with twice the feeding.

If the need arises, after a week's interval, antibiotic therapy is repeated, changing the drug. For preventive purposes, during the period of recruitment of the reproductive flock, geese are inspected. Sick and suspicious patients are rejected, the rest are given a course of antibiotic therapy. They disinfect walks, equipment, and premises.

Worms

Repeated deworming of goslings is carried out at four weeks, the next one - six months later. In individuals of the reproductive herd, worms are expelled twice - in spring and autumn. Use Levamisosis, Albendazole or Tetramizole with morning feed distribution. To prevent helminths from developing immunity, it is recommended to change medications annually.

To prevent the spread of infections, it is necessary to practice separate keeping of geese of different ages.

Non-communicable diseases

The following non-infectious diseases of geese are distinguished:

vitamin deficiency D;
diarrhea;
cannibalism;
blockage of the esophagus;
non-contagious enteritis;
non-infectious cloacitis.

Vitamin deficiency D

Pathology develops as a result of vitamin deficiency and lack of ultraviolet radiation. The disease in goslings is called rickets. It is characterized by impaired bone growth, their curvature, and growth retardation. Vitamin D deficiency is a disease not only of goslings, but also of laying hens. In this case, the lack of calciferols is combined with an increased need for calcium in laying hens. The disease is manifested by softening of the beak, bones, thinning of the shell and the appearance of eggs without it.

If a poultry farmer uses mixed feed, BVMK or premixes, his geese do not develop vitamin deficiencies and other problems. The situation can be partially corrected by adding vitamin preparations to food, primarily fat-soluble ones - Trivitamin, Tetravit, etc.

To treat vitamin D deficiency in geese, in addition to vitamins, you need to add a source of Calcium. The most acceptable sources are Shell or Tricalcium Phosphate.

Diarrhea

It is important to find out what causes diarrhea in goslings - infection or improper hygienic conditions, as well as errors in feeding. In both cases, treatment must begin with the correction of zoohygienic parameters. The main enemy of the gosling's body is dehydration, so it is necessary to take urgent measures and call a veterinarian.

From folk recipes, you can seriously consider adding wheat bran to the feed of geese, since they absorb moisture well and thicken the droppings. This is if the goslings retain their appetite. The recipe with a weak solution of potassium permanganate is not bad, but problems arise with purchasing the drug. Therefore, it is better to use Furacilin, Baytril, Tromexin or another antimicrobial agent.

Cannibalism

The birds begin to peck at each other due to excessive illumination, crowding, as well as a lack of vitamins, microelements, and protein. Geese with signs of pecking are removed and the violations are corrected.

Esophageal blockage

Observed when there is a lack of fluids when feeding dry mixtures. The goslings experience shortness of breath, the beak is constantly open, and the gait is unsteady. They treat it with a folk remedy - pour 40–60 ml of vegetable oil and try to squeeze the contents out of the beak.

Non-infectious cloacitis

Should be distinguished from neisseriosis. The cause of non-contagious cloacitis in geese is fights or gross feeding disturbances - an imbalance of minerals and vitamins. Symptoms resemble the course of infectious cloacitis. With the development of pathology in laying hens, the oviduct may fall out or vitelline peritonitis may occur. Treatment consists of washing the goose's cloaca with antiseptics. The oviduct is straightened, errors in feeding are eliminated.

Conclusion

A responsible poultry farmer who decides to start breeding geese must understand that this technological process, which is a list of techniques performed in a certain sequence. The success of an enterprise depends on the scrupulous execution of all points and making informed, timely decisions when unexpected situations arise.

Geese are a bird with strong immunity, but sometimes diseases become a real disaster for farmers who breed them. Diseases of geese and their treatment are a troublesome undertaking. What are they, what is the reason, how to deal with them and prevent their occurrence?

Geese have strong immunity

Geese diseases are a very broad category; they include ailments acquired as a result of improper care that are not contagious. There are those caused by bacteria and microorganisms, injuries or poisoning. But we must understand that the main task the farmer - prevention, then the goose population will only grow, the young animals are healthy and cheerful, and losses are minimal.

Non-communicable diseases

Rickets

When geese are raised indoors and vitamin D is not present in the diet or is insufficient, the development of rickets is inevitable. It is easy to recognize by its signs:

poor growth in young animals;
the bird develops weakness;
females lay soft-shelled eggs;
the legs are bent at the joints;
the beak becomes soft.

It's easy to avoid this:

even on a sunny, frosty day, adult geese should be allowed out for a walk;
The presence of fish oil is mandatory in the diet, especially for the younger generation;
add concentrated vitamin D to food;
yeast also helps get rid of this scourge.

Walking is a good prevention of rickets

Avitaminosis

When food lacks vitamins and microelements, birds react to their deficiency very actively:

fertility decreases sharply;
the number of eggs is reduced, many of them are unfertilized;
embryo development stops;
the hatched chicks have crooked legs;
young animals do not experience weight gain;
no appetite; With hypovitaminosis, chicks may die.

Treatment and prevention are:

food should be varied and enriched with vitamins;
it is important to increase the amount of consumption of fresh grass, and in winter, grass flour;
fish oil also helps improve the condition during these periods.

Diarrhea

Sometimes liquid stool indicates a lack of B vitamins, this can be determined by the symptoms:

the bird's feathers are ruffled;
the neck arches convulsively;
growth stops;
in severe cases, paralysis cannot be ruled out.

If you have diarrhea, you need to increase your intake of fresh greens.

It is unacceptable to bring it to this point, but if it does happen, then:

sprouted grains should be given more often;
increase your consumption of greens;
add vitamin B to the feed;
Wheat bran will help correct the situation.

Cloacite

This is the name of the disease when the mucous membrane of the cloaca becomes inflamed. It manifests itself when the geese menu lacks a sufficient amount of minerals and a complex of vitamins: E, A, D. It can be identified by a peculiar protrusion of the anus, often ulcers and cracks form on it. You can cure a bird:

increasing the amount of vitamins;
adding bone meal to food;
carrots and grass;
giving the bird the opportunity to walk and swim.

It is also necessary to treat the mucous membrane: first it is cleansed of pus, feces and films accumulated there. Then treat with iodine solution and lubricate with zinc ointment. The use of ointments containing antibiotics is allowed.

Geese need access to water

Cannibalism

When there are a lot of geese in a flock, but there is not enough space in the house, it is too humid, in addition it is poorly ventilated, the lighting is too bright, then the development of this phenomenon is quite likely. It can be caused by a lack of protein in the body, this especially affects the development of young animals, their intensive growth provokes a deficiency. How it manifests itself:

the bird constantly cleans its ruffled feathers, lubricating them with fat;
further, they become brittle, the back remains bare, and wounds form in this place;
chicks are observed to pull out the down and feathers of their relatives, the weakest ones may die.

To avoid this, the poultry house should not be overcrowded, damp or excessively dry; the birds should be allowed to walk and splash in the water. If pecked individuals are detected, they must be isolated.

For preventive purposes, milk and eggs, cottage cheese, whey, bran, mineral supplements, and grass should be added to the diet of young geese.

Geese need space

Esophageal blockage

This disease is predominantly of young animals. It develops as a result of regularly eating dry food with a lack of fluid, sometimes starvation leads to this. In case of complications, symptoms are observed:

excessive worry;
weakness;
dyspnea;
the beak is constantly slightly open;
the bird walks staggering;
Sometimes people die from suffocation.

Will not allow this condition to occur:

constant access to water;
availability of wet food.

In order not to lose a sick patient, you need to pour about 50 g of vegetable oil into his throat, and after a while, gently pressing on the esophagus, squeeze the contents out.

Sunflower oil is a natural cure for esophageal blockage

This disease is also called “subcutaneous fold”, its nature is single, it usually affects middle-aged geese with a large, so-called wallet. It appears more often in the off-season, when a lack of sunlight and vitamins leads to prolapse of the tongue between the jaws.

It is also accompanied by inflammation of the mucous membrane. The phenomenon is chronic, does not develop immediately, and is difficult to treat.

Most often, pathology is detected in farms related to the enrichment of feed with microelements, carelessly, sometimes depending on the breed and heredity of the bird. Its development is chronic and occurs progressively:

the oral mucosa becomes red and inflamed;
further, swelling and painful sensations appear,
this causes excessive secretion of saliva and mucus;
It is difficult for the bird to eat, and it loses weight;
geese reduce the number of eggs laid;
A diverticulum forms.

Mostly individuals with symptoms appear are slaughtered. But sometimes, if the producer is valuable to the farm, they are treated: the oral cavity is treated with potassium permanganate, some use the method of stitching the purse, in the place of the formed protrusion, after the operation the walls grow together, the remaining part dies and falls off.

For preventive purposes, the diet should be designed so that there is no shortage of nutrients and minerals.

Stomatitis in a goose

Perosis

Sometimes you can observe eversion of the limbs or thickening of the heel in hatched chicks. These problems occur when the diet lacks choline and manganese. It is very difficult for such chicks to move, they constantly fall, and they grow very slowly. With a severe lack of substances in the female, the development of embryos stops.

To avoid the loss of young animals, it is necessary to organize high-quality nutrition for laying hens and begin feeding with vitamin complexes from the first days after hatching.

Goiter Qatar

Disease adult bird, develops when the owner does not monitor the quality of food. In this case, the crop becomes inflated, and the bird loses activity and sits ruffled. Treatment consists of:

soldering of hydrochloric acid solution (5%);
frequent light massaging of the goiter.

Poisoning

This occurs when geese eat moldy food, poisonous plants, due to accidental ingestion of fertilizers and poisons.

When the poisoning is severe, the disease develops rapidly and it is very difficult to do anything, and the bird dies.

But this does not always happen, and the livestock can be saved. When suddenly appears:

causeless anxiety;
vomit;
diarrhea;
the bird drinks a lot;
rapid breathing;
In case of food poisoning, suffocation is added to the symptoms.

It is important to start treatment immediately. Immediately introduce the adsorbent, this is activated carbon, organize plenty of drinking, vinegar is added to it, herbal decoctions, castor oil, vodka are suitable at home.

Activated carbon - first aid for poisoning

Diseases of the genital organs

Oviduct prolapse

This may happen:

when the goose lays eggs that are too large;
with inflammation of the cloaca and oviductal tract;
frequent diarrhea or constipation.

The prolapsed organ is washed with cool water, then treated with a solution of potassium permanganate or alum and set into the anus. After the procedure, a small piece of ice is placed there. It is necessary to watch the goose; it often happens that it is not easy for her to lay an egg, so she needs help. Manipulations to remove the egg are carried out with clean hands, well lubricated with Vaseline.

Another option: vegetable oil is injected into the cloaca, the shell is carefully destroyed and removed in parts.

Yolk peritonitis

It affects only geese during the laying period. When the yolk mass penetrates the intestines, inflammation develops there. Accompanied by severe pain, an increase in the size of the abdomen, and an increase in temperature. This situation may arise due to inflammation of the peritoneum, which is caused by the following factors:

excess protein content in food:
blow, fright of the female;
lack of vitamins.

Only geese get peritonitis

It is difficult to combat this type of disease in geese, because its causes are diverse, and no effective methods have yet been found. To eliminate provoking factors it is recommended:

do not allow excessive crowding;
availability of sufficient nutrition;
cleanliness in places of detention.

Infectious diseases

Salmonellosis

It is also called paratyphoid. Caused by Salmonella and extremely contagious. Infection occurs through the air or feces of an infected bird. The disease develops under the following conditions:

high density of geese;
poor living conditions;
the presence of vitamin deficiency;
stuffiness and overheating.

The disease can be recognized by its symptoms:

wings drooped;
reluctance to move;
lack of appetite;
conjunctivitis;
strong thirst;
the bird is gradually losing weight.

If adult geese tolerate the disease relatively easily, it develops into a chronic form, they become carriers of microorganisms and continue to spread the infection.

In small goslings, the disease is acute, and it is not always possible to save the bulk, especially when treatment is not carried out on time. Traditionally, furazolidone is used, as well as antibiotics: tetracycline, oxytetracycline, biomycin.

Vaccinations, treatment of poultry houses, and vitamin therapy are used as preventive measures.

Adult geese easily tolerate diseases, and they become chronic.

Viral enteritis

Enteritis affects the stomach, intestines and liver, this is very dangerous especially for recently hatched chicks. The source is sick birds, contaminated water and feed, equipment with waste. Symptoms:

behavior suppression;
inactivity;
chicks huddle together;
yawn;
sometimes young animals experience conjunctivitis and nasal discharge;
refusal of food;
legs become weak;
liquid stool with blood.

Those geese that have suffered from enteritis continue to carry the virus for several years and infect their offspring even at the stage of egg formation. Treatment is carried out using a double vaccination method.

Pasteurellosis or cholera

This infection is spread by the bacterium Pasteurella. Young, insufficiently strong goslings are most susceptible to it.

It is carried by sick birds and rodents, and enters the body through the air, contaminated water and food.

In cool and damp weather, this disease reaches its peak.

Pasteurellosis can enter the body through food and air.

It is easy to recognize a sick bird:

her condition is depressed;
feathers stick out;
hides his head under his wing;
no appetite;
thirst;
foamy mucus oozes from the beak;
breathes with wheezing;
diarrhea mixed with blood;
some fall from weakness;
convulsions and death of the bird are possible.

Treated with antibiotics and sulfonamides. Vaccinations are used as preventive measures. The premises must be cleaned and disinfected regularly.

Colibacillosis

If the goslings have:

foamy stool;
depression;
loss of appetite;
thirst;
the temperature is elevated.

Colicobacteriosis in goose can occur due to lack of water

This diagnosis cannot be excluded. The provoking factors of a dangerous infection are usually:

poor living conditions;
lack of ventilation;
poor quality nutrition;
lack of water.

Here all infected livestock will have to be destroyed, and the premises must be thoroughly disinfected with chlorine or formaldehyde. The surviving individuals are given a solution of furatsilin for therapeutic and preventive purposes.

Among the antibiotics, neomycin is used, for every kilogram of weight, 50 g of the drug is mixed into the feed. The duration of treatment is from a week to 10 days. It is allowed to give chloramphenicol 30 mg or biomycin 20 g.

Prevention begins from the first days of the young animals, fed with a propionic acidophilus culture (water 10 ml, drug 1 ml).

Neisseriosis

The causative agent is streptococcal, staphylococcal infection, Proteus, males usually suffer, they become infected during mating periods or through contaminated litter. The duration of infection development is from 30 to 45 days, during which time the bird’s weight decreases.

Then the symptoms become more pronounced:

in females the cloaca takes on a red tint;
ulcers and crusts form;
the affected areas are swollen;
ganders suffer from inflammation, which spreads to the penis, causing it to become distorted and even fall out of the cloaca.

These animals are discarded, the rest are carefully examined, and the equipment and premises are disinfected.

A sick goose is culled

Various insects live on the skin of geese; feather eaters pose a particular danger. They can cause great concern to the bird: their presence negatively affects the general condition of the bird, development slows down, and females infected with the bird eater lay much fewer eggs. To prevent the spread of insects, the room is disinfected and the body is covered with special ointments.

You can offer geese ash baths; they are non-toxic, and pereaters do not like an alkaline environment.

Worms

Worms live in dirty water

Echinostomatiasis

If a bird splashes in a pond, when it eats frogs, tadpoles, and various mollusks, trematodes and echinostomatodes may appear in their stomachs.

Signs of their presence:

depressed state;
weakness;
decreased appetite;
diarrhea.

The drugs fenasal and bithionol are used as treatment. Infected individuals are removed, and after consuming medications, the quarantine is extended for another 3 days.

If suspicious symptoms appear in the poultry house, in order to diagnose the disease and preserve the young stock, the surest way is to call a veterinarian.

Only a professional can accurately identify geese diseases and prescribe the correct treatment. The farmer is required to feed his charges well, provide comfortable living conditions, constant walking, timely vaccinations, then poultry diseases will be avoided, and the work will be pleasing with the result.

Kira Stoletova

A common occurrence on the farm, diarrhea in goslings requires special attention from humans. White diarrhea or stools with dark clots may indicate serious infectious and contagious diseases.

Common symptoms of diarrhea in goslings

Stool upset in goslings has several common causes. In small goslings, white diarrhea and dark-colored stools can be caused by internal and external factors. Domesticated birds are entirely dependent on the food and water provided by the farmer. The first place to look for the cause of diarrhea in goslings is to look at the feeder and drinker. Young animals react sharply to any changes in the external environment.

For goslings with good and high-quality nutrition, there are many risks of loose stools.

Causes of diarrhea in small goslings

What factors lead to diarrhea in little geese? It is impossible to begin treatment without determining the cause of the bird’s illness. If diarrhea occurs, you should examine:

food that the bird eats every day;
water quality;
condition of drinking bowls and feeders;
soil and grass in places where young animals feed;
territory where goslings live.

Methods for treating diarrhea in goslings

Treatment of diarrhea in goslings begins with a change of food. A person should cook new potatoes. Root vegetables are fed to goslings in a warm state. The starch contained in potatoes will help stop loose stools. With the help of such measures it will be possible to avoid complete dehydration of the bird. If there are no potatoes on hand, you should feed the bird chopped cabbage with bran. This food should not be given for more than two days. Folk remedies are temporary measures that can stop, but not cure, loose stools.

Treatment of goslings at home

Goslings take a long time to recover from treatment. The transferred disease harms the bird's body and immunity. Preventing danger is always easier than curing an infection in the future or saving young animals from food poisoning. How to prevent the appearance of white diarrhea in geese or yellow loose stools?

The contents of a bird's feeder are the key to its health. If a bird brings eggs, meat and fluff to a person, then the farmer must respond with mutual care.

Conclusion

A balanced diet for young animals will strengthen the immune system, and clean water will prevent possible infection of young animals with infections. Dry feeding with the addition of vitamin supplements and minerals will protect the bird from bacterial diseases. Green complementary food is diluted with compound feed in the summer, and dry grass should be provided to the birds in winter. Work organization farm will prevent epidemics and mass death poultry population. Every experienced farmer or beginner can ensure the health of birds.

If little goslings vilify, what should you do? This is a question that concerns the farmer of a large farm. The phenomenon of loose stools often occurs in young animals. The fragile organism of chicks reacts sharply to a change in diet or spoiled food. Along with food poisoning, young animals often become infected with infections. Dangerous diseases and minor ailments require human attention.