15.03 02 specialty who can work. Specialty "Technological machines and equipment" (bachelor's degree)

Maintenance of technical equipment is more important than ever today. This article will talk about the technological specialty and the professionals who carry out their labor activities in this area.

About the profession

Quite relevant and in demand today is the area referred to as " technological machines and equipment "(specialty). Who do people with the appropriate education have to work with? In fact, there are many options. Competent professionals who are able to qualitatively service various technical devices are needed in almost every production.

The main task of specialists in this direction is the creation of powerful technological products that can compete with the material produced by other enterprises. You can also highlight the work on innovative computer modeling and ensuring optimal technical processes.

Required education for work

To work in the field "15. 03. 02. Technological machines and equipment", you must obtain higher education. You can do this in almost any technical university in the country.

Such specialties as "market of machines and innovations", "light machine industry", "equipment of the forestry complex" will allow you to get a job in the considered professional field.

To enter a university for the above specialties, it is necessary to pass the Unified State Examination in the disciplines "mathematics", "Russian language" and "physics". Some educational institutions, however, will not allow you to get a higher technical education without scores in computer science, chemistry or a foreign language. The term of study is, as a rule, 4 years of undergraduate studies.

Knowledge required for work

Higher technical education in universities should ensure the complete assimilation by the student of all the necessary disciplines.

What exactly can be highlighted here? A specialist working in the field of technological and machine equipment must know:

• mathematics;
• equipment in metallurgical production;
• computer graphics;
• physics;
• fundamentals of ecology;
• basics of design;
• mechanical engineering methods;
• fundamentals of strength of materials;
• basics of information technologies;
• electrical engineering;
• automation and some other subjects.

It should be noted that knowledge of the above disciplines alone will not be enough to implement labor activity. The very specialty "technological machines and equipment" involves constant improvement and addition of existing knowledge. The fact is that production is constantly being modernized and modified. It is hardly possible to work for several decades, while having a clearly outdated knowledge base. That is why it is so important to constantly improve your skills and think about your work skills.

Required Skills

A person who has chosen the specialty "technological machines and equipment" will not be able to work normally, having only knowledge. No matter how much theoretical knowledge a specialist has, certain working skills, abilities, and even character traits are no less important.

Fortunately, technical universities help students to master the profession in many ways, and therefore develop a special practice, during which students could acquire all the skills necessary for work. It should be noted that the specialist must be able to:

• maintain the devices and equipment elements assigned to it;
• properly operate machines;
• ensure control over efficient production of products;
• deal with documentation;
• installation and commissioning of products and much more.

About professional responsibilities

Despite the fact that the specialty "technological machines and equipment" includes many different subspecies and categories, it is still possible to single out the most common and uniform duties of specialists working in this area. Special job descriptions prescribe that the employee must:

• engage in maintenance of various kinds of devices and equipment (electrical, pneumatic, hydraulic, etc.);
• to carry out special preparatory measures for the high-quality production of the necessary products;
• monitor compliance by workers with qualifications below safety and efficient production;
• control the level of environmental safety;
• to check the functioning of machines;
• develop work plans;
• study necessary documentation etc.

Thus, experts in the field technological production have a fairly large number of responsibilities and functions.

Professions

The specialty in question is incredibly extensive. Work with technological equipment is needed in most industries. What types of work should be carried out by a specialist? Where can he work? This will be discussed further.

The man made his choice of profession and received a diploma from the university. Where can he work now? The specialty in question is the following types activities:

• in the design and calculation sphere (in engineering companies, construction organizations);
• in technological and production environment(factories, manufacturing enterprises);
• in the field of experiments and research (universities, educational institutions, laboratories);
• in an organizational or management environment;
• in the service environment;
• in the field of installation and commissioning.

Subjects of professional activity

The specialist in question works with certain subjects of activity, which are enshrined in a special job description.

These include:

• technological equipment and machines;
• power devices, running machines, drive systems;
• special systems required for traffic control;
• life support systems;
• materials of construction or operational equipment;
• necessary for the disposal or manufacture of equipment;
• devices for designing machines and much more.

Thus, an employee with a specialty "technological machines and equipment" deals with a fairly large number of items and devices.

About professional rights and responsibilities

Like any other employee, a process equipment specialist has a certain number of professional rights.

What exactly can be highlighted here? Here are some of the points that are written in the job description of a specialist:

• the right to receive social guarantees;
• the right to timely payment of salaries;
• the ability to request from the management all the documents and tools necessary for the implementation of labor activities;
• the right to professional development or its confirmation;
• the ability to submit to the authorities various ideas, plans or proposals for improving the activities of the organization.

All this reinforces job description profession "technological machines and equipment". Work, however, is impossible without a certain share of responsibility. So, the job description fixes that the specialist must be responsible for:

• for improper performance of work functions or their complete failure to perform;
• for being at the workplace in a state of intoxication;
• for committing offenses, crimes or other unlawful acts in the workplace;
• for violation of safety regulations, etc.

Pros and cons of the profession

What are the strengths and weaknesses of the industry in question? In fact, each employee will be able to find something of his own in the presented profession. However, the most general points can still be distinguished. So, the advantages of the specialty include:

• decent salary;
• education can be obtained practically in most cities - there is a faculty of "technological machines and equipment" in almost any technical university;
• the possibility of early career growth;
• relevance and prestige of the considered labor sphere.

Of course, the profession in question has other advantages. And what about the disadvantages?

Here it is worth highlighting perhaps work in a production environment, which is somewhat harmful to health. For some, a considerable number of responsibilities will seem like a big minus in the profession.

Nevertheless, the profession in question is very prestigious and in demand. Many young people prefer this specialty.

Mechanical engineering technology is the direction on which the economic stability of many developed and developing countries is based, incl. and Russia. Professionals in this field make parts for machines, design and build equipment, study ways to reduce production costs while maintaining quality. So who and in what sectors can people who choose mechanical engineering as their life's work work?

Historical reference

Scientific knowledge, which is the basis of this profession, began to be collected by mankind since ancient times - for example, the term “technology” itself first appeared in Ancient Greece (“techne”), where it denoted art, skill, skill. Despite the fact that the initial technical achievements quickly and firmly entered the life of the population (for example, in the form of crafts), already in the Middle Ages there was a sharp slowdown here, because the Holy Inquisition opposed new developments.

Society had to wait until the 15th-16th centuries, when the Renaissance came to Europe, and then to other territories, with its rapid development of technology and the appearance of original tools. Positive shifts have taken shape in the military and especially in artillery, hydraulic engineering, architecture and construction. The very attitude towards technical experience, the creation of equipment, the construction of apparatuses was revised - all this began to be regarded as a blessing, bringing tangible benefits in "everyday affairs".

Simple handicraft labor was no longer enough for people. There was a need to build large and, as a rule, centralized production facilities with a division of duties. So in the Italian cities the first manufactories were built, the projects of which then migrated to the British, Dutch, and French. The emergence of these collective workshops made possible the further development of mechanical engineering.

Profession in modern times

In fact, process engineers of various profiles are trained in the specialty "engineering technology". The choice of who you can work with is simply huge: designers in the aviation, railway, shipbuilding and other types of industry, operators of machine tools and equipment with numerical control (CNC), mechanics at machine-building, metallurgical, rocket and space enterprises, defense complexes etc.

In general, the sphere itself is divided into 3 large blocks - this is mechanical engineering:

1. Labor-intensive, where instruments, machinery, machine tools, agricultural machinery and apparatus, cars, airplanes, fighter jets, etc. are created. A distinctive feature of labor-intensive industries is the dependence on the availability of qualified and competent employees, therefore, such complexes are usually located in large cities with a high population concentration ( in the Russian Federation it is Moscow, Kazan, Samara).
2. Metal-intensive, in need of large reserves of metals and serving the production of heavy industry (metallurgical, energy, mining, etc.). Here, specialists prepare tools for metallurgists, miners, blacksmiths, oil workers, and also develop complex large-scale automatic structures: elevators, lifting towers, cranes, conveyors, heavy excavators.
3. Science-intensive, requiring reliance on the achievements of advanced science. Science-intensive engineers are literally at the forefront, because their tasks include the production of innovative electrical, nuclear and space products. Majority Russian factories, based on the production of ultra-modern machines, are located near Moscow, St. Petersburg, Yekaterinburg, Novosibirsk, etc. Moscow region "science cities" - Zhukovsky, Zelenograd, Dubna, Korolev, Obninsk.

Where to apply

To understand what the profession of “engineering technology” is, a young person can enroll in this or a related technical specialty both in a specialized secondary and higher educational institution. The average term of study is 3 years 10 months for secondary vocational education (according to the state educational standard number 15.02.08) and 4 years for higher education (according to the standard number 15.07.00).

Institutes and universities are considered the most promising options, not technical schools and colleges. Although the latter will allow the graduate to realize his own ambitions in work faster, experts still advise getting a bachelor's degree in one of the prestigious universities.

Among them are:

1. MIPT - Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology.
2. Moscow State University - Moscow State University M.V. Lomonosov.
3. RSU - Russian State University oil and gas them. THEM. Gubkin.
4. MEPhI - National Nuclear University.
5. HSE - National University Higher School of Economics.

The educational process in the specialty "Mechanical Engineering Technology" is built in the same way as in all other technical areas:

1. In the 1st year, students study general subjects and receive basic knowledge about the profession.
2. In the 2nd year there is a deepening in specialized scientific fields. So, technical mechanics, cutting theory, management, metal science or other subjects provided for by the program are added to general physics, higher mathematics, computer science. In the process of learning and passing practices, the guys develop an understanding of who they want and will work in the future. If interns perform well, enterprises can take them on further internships or part-time jobs.
3. In the 3rd and 4th years, young people study only highly specialized subjects. It can be electrical engineering, the basics of technical processes in the manufacture of machines and parts, the theory and practice of economic analysis.

Responsibilities and Requirements

It becomes clear that such a profession as mechanical engineering technology is not suitable for everyone. A person must have a technical and analytical mindset, a high level of attention and concentration, a good memory, and spatial imagination. Discipline, perseverance, and accuracy will help to successfully complete complex processes. Due to the fact that process engineers often have to deal with large amounts of work, they need to be able to properly organize their own time in order to get the most out of it.

The responsibilities of a process engineer include:

1. Development and implementation of new technological processes in the manufacture of machine parts.
2. Interaction with design, reporting and other types of documentation (their use, analysis, addition of production schedules, design, etc.).
3. Designing Creation Paths constituent parts and blocks.
4. Use of specialized software to simplify their activities (for example, computer utilities "Compass" and "AutoCAD", which allow you to model any device in 3D).
5. Calculation production capacity in order to obtain data on material costs and economic profitability of the project.
6. Organization and conduct of patent research.
7. Identification of marriage, establishing the causes of its occurrence and taking measures to eliminate defects in products.
8. Control over compliance with standards and norms when using equipment by employees.
9. Timely identification of systems and complexes in need of repair, and notification of this to their immediate superior.
10. Ensuring the overall technological safety of the enterprise.

Prospects: employment, salary, career growth

The profession of a mechanical engineering technologist is stable and well paid, because almost every workshop or production needs a universally qualified specialist of a similar profile. The average salary is 30,000-35,000 rubles, and the employee has every chance to increase this figure by raising his own rank. In the future, a sufficient level of qualification will provide him with a position as a shop manager or production manager.

IN educational institutions young people receive such a wealth of knowledge that they can subsequently afford to get any of the following positions:

• sharpener;
• tooth cutter;
• grinder;
• adjuster of automatic lines and machine tools;
• locksmith;
• turner;
• milling machine;
• machine operator of a wide profile;
• nuclear technician;
• housing and communal services technician, etc.

Vacancies for mechanical engineering technologists do not dry out, but only appear again and again, and they are offered by both domestic and foreign employers.

The acute shortage of representatives of this applied profession in the industrial sectors of the economy provides such engineers with confidence in tomorrow After all, they won't be left without a job.

15.03.02 - Technological machines and equipment

Profile:Machinery and equipment for oil and gas fields

Qualification	Bachelor
Basic education	Average total or professional education
Form of study
Training period	4 years
Tuition fees (for contract students)	65,000 rubles/year
Faculties leading education
Graduating Department
Entrance tests	USE: Russian language, mathematics, physics

ABOUT THE DIRECTION OF PREPARATION:

Graduates are engaged in the design, development and operation of oil and gas equipment used in oil and gas fields - compressors, mechanisms of production complexes, telemetry systems, supervising performance control technological maps main processes of oil and gas production.

ABOUT TRAINING:

Training is conducted in the educational lecture halls of the university and the department modern technologies well drilling. Classrooms are equipped with modern multimedia equipment, animation training systems, simulators of drilling processes and well drilling complications.

Leading teachers: head. Department, Doctor of Technical Sciences, prof., Solovyov N.V., Doctor of Technical Sciences, prof. Kulikov V.V., Doctor of Technical Sciences, prof. Povalikhin A.S., Ph.D., prof. Ganjumyan R.A., Ph.D., Assoc. Nazarov A.P., Ph.D., Assoc. Bronnikov I.D., Ph.D., Assoc. Bazanov L.D., Ph.D., Assoc. Tungusov A.A., Ph.D., Assoc. Khromin E.D. and others. Educational and production practices are carried out on modern equipment and in leading production organizations.

Effective and fruitful study of general engineering and special disciplines is facilitated by the research work carried out at the department in priority areas for improving drilling technologies, in which students can participate, starting from the 1st year.

ABOUT EMPLOYMENT:

The main organizations in which graduates work: OAO Gazprom, OAO Gazprom VNIIGAZ, OAO NK Rosneft, OOO Gazprombureniye, OOO Geoilbent, OAO Intellect Drilling Services, OAO Gazprom-PromGaz, etc. Graduates are employed in the positions of engineers, technologists, specialists of I, II, III categories, etc. The starting salary is from 70 thousand rubles.

A specialist in the field of technological machines and equipment is a skilled worker who controls the operation of complex systems. The duties of the master include the repair and adjustment of various complexes. The final level of earnings of the performer depends on the field of activity.

So how much does an expert in different countries peace?

The value of a qualified master in the Russian Federation

The average salary of a refrigerator repairman in Russia reaches 60,000 rubles / $896. Most official vacancies are open in the Moscow and Leningrad regions. Most of all, a specialist earns in the Rostov region - 75 000 rub. / 1119 bucks.

In other regions of the country, the salary of an employee is:

• the Republic of North Ossetia - 50,000 RUB / 746 USD;
• Sverdlovsk territory - ₱50,250 / $750;
• Vladimir province - 55,000 rubles / 820 bucks;
• Moscow region - 60,000 rubles / 895 USD;
• Kaliningrad region - 60 150 ₱ / 897 $.

Most employers pay qualified craftsmen a salary of 53-72 thousandRub / 932USD. In Russia, as of September 19, 2018 9 vacancies are open.

By city of the country, earnings are as follows:

• Moscow - 60,000 rubles. / 895 c.u.;
• St. Petersburg - 50,000 RUB / 746 dollars;
• Yekaterinburg - 49,850 ₱ / 744 bucks;
• Sverdlovsky - 49,500 rubles / $ 738.

Employment in the segment of repairs of technical devices is distinguished by stable earnings.

Having earned a decent client base, you can get a good profit per month.

Colleagues of a specialist in the repair of technical machines and equipment have the following salaries:

• finishing work in the apartment - 75,000 rubles. / $1119;
• dishwasher service - 65 thousand rubles / 970 bucks;
• maintenance of washing machines - 60,000 rubles / 895 USD;
• repair of gas boilers - 55 thousand ₱ / 820 USD;
• specialist in household appliances- 43 333 rub / $ 646;
• shoe restoration - 42,500 rubles. / $634;
• service of computers and gadgets - 40,000 ₱ / 597 bucks;
• repair of electric tools - 30 thousand RUB / 447 USD

Sometimes it takes a long time to find a job. However, if you are a professional in the repair of technical machines and equipment, then there will be no problems with this.

Prestigious places for employment are:

• repair company Astek» (Moscow) -80-150 thousand rubles. / $1,716. The organization is in need of a qualified assistant for the repair of refrigerators. The duties of a specialist include on-site diagnostics and conclusion of contracts with clients;
• shop " Used market". The staff needs an apprentice master to expand activities. Salary here starts from 65,000 ₱;
• Services 47 (St. Petersburg) - an average of 45 thousand RUB / 670 dollars. The professional must go on calls. The work schedule is flexible.

What is the cost of employment in the defense industry?

At Russian military factories, a specialist receives good money. For example, experts in technical machines and equipment have earnings in the amount of 56,627 rubles / $976. Back in 2016, this figure was 43 804 bucks.

• OKB " Simonova"- 68,283 rubles. Specialists incl. assemble drones "Altair";
• CJSC "Enix" - 60 911 RUB. The organization produces aircrafts and air targets;
• PJSC " GNII Applied Optics". The average income of masters is 77,000 ₱. Let out production is presented by optical devices, thermal sights and other equipment. The highlight of the enterprise are laser sights.
• Kazan Electrotechnical Plant - 41 486 rub acts as a reliable supplier of ship equipment and formation of ground anti-aircraft systems. A milling operator of the 5th category earns about 35 thousand rubles here;
• Kazansky helicopter plant- 39 249 RUB. Hot processing of parts has a price of 35-45 thousand rubles. The master of the detailed processing section can count on a salary in the range of 34-40 thousand ₱.
• company " electrical appliance”, which is part of a large holding, on average pays technicians 38,000 rubles. / 567 c.u. Engineer designers have a special price list (from 24,000 rubles);
• PJSC " Tupolev» — 37 997 Rub. The enterprise plans to launch the Tu-160 M2 strategic missile carrier in the coming years. Certified bureau chiefs have an income of 32-45 thousand rubles;
• JSC " radio device"- 35,787 rubles;
• « Engine building Production Association "- 35 thousand rubles. The organization is famous for its VK-2500 engines;
• Optical-mechanical plant - 33,152 rubles. It is one of the country's most important suppliers of electronic warfare equipment;
• Zelenodolsk plant - 30 727 ₱

Depending on the type of employment, a specialist earns different amounts.

The most common entrance exams are:

• Russian language
• Mathematics (profile) - profile subject, at the choice of the university
• Foreign language- at the choice of the university
• Informatics and information and communication technologies (ICT) - at the choice of the university
• Physics - at the choice of the university
• Chemistry - at the choice of the university

Technological machines are special devices used in the manufacture of products and the reconstruction of materials. It is this technique that is used in the field of metallurgical, woodworking, food industry and other areas. For this reason, technological equipment is the basis of any production process and performs the main function in the work on the manufacture of various products. Specialists with a high level of training in the operation of such equipment are in demand in almost all industrial sectors. And that is why many modern graduates choose the direction 15.03.02 "Technological machines and equipment." The specialty opens up great opportunities and is able to provide financial stability in the future.

Admission conditions

The list of subjects for admission depends on which universities you will apply to. Different educational institutions require the delivery of their disciplines for enrollment in a specialty, but all of them are united by one condition: the graduate must present high scores in mathematics at the profile level. Other subjects that you may have to take for the USE include:

• Russian language,
• physics,
• foreign language,
• chemistry,
• informatics and ICT.

Future profession

This direction is aimed at educating specialists who are able to apply their skills in the development and creation of competitive engineering products that function on the basis of modern methods, innovative computer modeling and accurate calculations. Future professionals are called to provide technological processes in production, design Newest technologies and work effectively with modern machines and equipment.

Where to apply

Today in the country there is a fairly large number educational institutions producing high-class specialists. Nevertheless, the most qualified personnel are trained by Moscow universities. Among them:

• Moscow State Technical University. N. E. Bauman;
• Moscow Technological University;
• Russian Economic University. G. V. Plekhanov;
• National Research Technological University "MISiS";
• Russian State University of Oil and Gas I. M. Gubkin.

Among non-capital universities Special attention deserve:

• Tyumen State Oil and Gas University;
• Ural Federal University the first President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin.

Training period

Full-time education for a bachelor's degree in the specialty takes 4 years, part-time - 5 years.

Disciplines included in the course of study

The main subjects for this specialty are:

• mathematics,
• metallurgical machines and equipment,
• life safety,
• computer graphics,
• physics,
• Materials Science,
• design basics,
• theoretical mechanics,
• fundamentals of engineering technology,
• management and marketing,
• engineering graphics,
• theory of mechanisms and machines,
• hydraulic drive of metallurgical machines,
• strength of materials,
• ecology,
• installation of metallurgical machines,
• information Technology,
• electrical and Electronics.

Acquired Skills

In the course of training, students master the following skills and abilities:

1. Maintenance of instruments and equipment.
2. Organization of machines and their operation.
3. Ensuring control over compliance with the required rules in the production of products.
4. Preparation of technical documents and reporting on the quality of manufactured equipment.
5. Maintaining environmental safety in production.
6. Implementation of calculations and development of machine parts and structures in compliance with all technological standards.
7. Organization of experiments and analysis of the results.
8. Skills of installation and adjustment of innovative products.
9. Carrying out cost analysis required to establish quality production.
10. Development and scheduling of work for departments.
11. Planning the activities of personnel and remuneration of their work.

Employment prospects by profession

Who can work after graduation? Upon graduation, graduates can occupy a variety of positions, including:

• engineer,
• technologist,
• mechanic,
• operator operator,
• design engineer.

And these are quite promising professions: the demand for them is growing every year. Today in Russia there is a growth of heavy and light industries, efficient operation which is impossible without well-trained personnel. On average, the salary of a novice specialist is 25,000 rubles. More qualified experts receive at least 40,000 rubles.

Benefits of a Master's Degree

Many graduates do not have enough of a bachelor's degree and they decide to continue improving their knowledge in the master's program. And this allows them not only to devote their lives scientific research and new discoveries, but also makes it possible to carry out teaching activities in universities.

In addition, a master's degree helps the graduate to quickly find a worthy position in large and well-established enterprises. A position in such organizations guarantees high wages.