F– Department of Physics; Fax; farad; Faraday; Fahrenheit (Fahrenheit temperature); queen (in chess notation); physics; branch; firm; flint (a type of colorless optical glass); fleet; flotilla; fund; forced; front; land mine; high explosive shell
F.– Frunze
f- femto...; filter; violet; fund; ph; high explosive; foundation; lb.
f.- Fax; farm; movie; firm; form; foot
F1– the first physical reactor (the first nuclear reactor in the USSR and Europe); transliteration of French abbr. F1- owl hand fragmentation grenade of the 1939 model (joking interpretation - fenusha); Finnish anti-tank mine model 1936; Formula 1 (Powerboat Formula 1, English) Formula One UIM World Championship) – class of racing boats, world boat racing championship; Formula 1 FIA Formula One World Championship) – world circuit racing championship in cars with open wheels
F – fax machine; federal agency; financial assets; aluminum flask; front-line aviation; functional act
FAA– Federal Archival Agency
FA AGA – Federal agency"Civil Airport Administration"
FAB- high explosive bomb
FAB-TS– high-explosive aerial bomb, thick-walled
FAVMP– Federal Agency for High-Tech Medical Care
FAVR– Federal Agency for Water Resources
FAVT – Faculty of Automation and Computer Engineering; Federal Air Transport Agency
FAD– federal highway; flavin adenine dinucleotide
FADiKS
FADKS– Faculty of Automobile Road and Cadastral Systems
FADM– Federal Agency for Youth Affairs
FADN– Federal Agency for National Affairs
FAD CIS– Federal Agency for the Commonwealth of Independent States
FJ– Federal Jury of Appeal
FAST– Federal Agency for Railway Transport
FAZT– Faculty of Automation of Procurement Technologies
FAI– transliteration of French abbr. FAI – Federation Aeronautique Internationale– International Federation of Aeronautics
FAIJD– French Association of Railway Engineers
FAIP– federal targeted investment program
FAIR– Federation of Copyright Holders for Collective Management of Copyrights when Using Works Online
FAIT– Federal Agency for Information Technologies
FAK FAQ – Frequently Asked Question(s)- FAQ
FAL FAL – Convention on Facilitation of International Maritime Traffic– Convention on Facilitation of International Maritime Traffic
FALA– transliteration port. abbr. FALA – Forças Armadas de Libertação de Angola– Armed Forces for the Liberation of Angola
FALH– Federal Forestry Agency
FAMAS– transliteration of French abbr. FAMAS – Fusil d"Assaut de la Manufacture d"Armes de St-Étienne– assault rifle developed by the MAS weapons company in Saint-Etienne (French automatic rifle caliber 5.56 mm)
FAMRT– Federal Agency for Maritime and River Transport
FAMS– Motorsports Federation
FAN– Federal News Agency
FANO– Federal Agency of Scientific Organizations
FAO– Federal Archival Agency; English transliteration abbr. FAO – Food and Agriculture Organization– Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
FAOGG RF (FAOGG) – Federal Agency for Development state border Russian Federation
FAP– paramedic and midwife station; Federal Aviation Regulations; art song festival; fiber reinforced plastic; Foundation of Algorithms and Computer Programs
FAP VLE EA– Federal Aviation Rules “Medical and flight examination of aviation personnel of experimental aviation”
FAPiMK
FAPLA FAPLA – Forças Armadas Populares de Libertação de Angola– People's Armed Forces for the Liberation of Angola
FAPMK– Federal Agency for Press and Mass Communications
FAPP– Federal aviation rules for flights in Russian airspace
FAPPP– Federal Aviation Rules for the Conduct of Passengers on Board an Aircraft
FAPSI– Federal Agency for Government Communications and Information under the President of the Russian Federation (until 2003. In March 2003, abolished and its functions transferred to the FSB)
FAPTUS– Branch of the Aldan production and technical communication center
PLL– phase automatic frequency control
PAR – phased array antenna;Federal Fisheries Agency; Federation of Car Owners of Russia; Federation of Motorists of Russia; Russian Mountaineering Federation
FARB– Federation of Russian Army Hand-to-Hand Combat
PHARE– English transliteration abbr. FARE – Football Against Racism in Europe– Football against racism in Europe (European network of organizations against discrimination in football and society)
FARC– Spanish transliteration FARC – Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia– Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia
FAS– Federal Antimonopoly Service; Federal Communications Agency; Federal Arbitration Court; fetal alcohol syndrome; front aviation warehouse
FASDO– federal automated system distance learning
FAS MO– Federal Arbitration Court of the Moscow District
FASR– Federation of Aircraft Modeling of Russia; Russian Aviation Sports Federation
FAS RF (FAS) – Federal Antimonopoly Service of the Russian Federation
FASS– Federal Agency for Special Construction
FAS USSR– USSR Aviation Sports Federation
FASH RF (FASH) – Federal Agency for agriculture RF
FAT– English transliteration abbr. FAT – File Allocation Table– file allocation table; Federal Agency for Tourism
VEIL– Federation of Tourism Associations of ASEAN Member Countries
FATRIM– Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology
FATF– English transliteration abbr. FATF – Financial Action Task Force on Money Laundering– Development Team financial measures anti-money laundering
Fatah– transliteration FaTaH(Arabic: فتح) – inverted (read from end to beginning) abbreviation of the name of the organization Harakat at-Tahrir al-Watani al-Filastini– Palestine National Liberation Movement
FAA– Federal Autonomous Institution; Federation of American Scientists
FAUGI– Federal Agency for State Property Management
FB – Faculty of Security; Federal Bureau; federal budget; Facebook ( social network); stock Exchange; foundation block
FBA– bioaccumulation factor; federal business agency; Azerbaijan Badminton Federation; Armenian Basketball Federation; Azerbaijan Boxing Federation; Armenian Wrestling Federation; front-line bomber aviation
FBB– Finansbusinessbank
FBD– Federal database; federal data bank; fixed wireless access
FBD DOP– federal data bank on radiation doses to personnel (on individual radiation doses to personnel of organizations, enterprises, institutions and the population)
FBDM– federal data bank on individual radiation doses to citizens created by medical professionals. irradiation (during medical diagnostic x-ray and radiological procedures)
FBD OPI– federal data bank on individual radiation doses of citizens created by natural and man-made background radiation
FBiH– Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina
FBI– Federal Bank for Innovation and Development
FBIUKS– Faculty of Business Informatics and Complex Systems Management
FBK– Financial and accounting consultants (company); Anti-Corruption Foundation
MICEX FB– Stock exchange of the Moscow Interbank Currency Exchange
FB ITU– Federal Bureau of Medical and Social Expertise
FBN– financial and budgetary supervision; Foundation for the Fight for Morals
FBON AS USSR (FBON) – Fundamental Library of Social Sciences of the USSR Academy of Sciences
FBI- Federal Bureau of Investigation; Russian Baseball Federation; Russian Boxing Federation
FBS– Federal budget system; financial and accounting service; financial and budgetary sphere; solid foundation block
FBI– Federation of Billiard Sports of Russia
FBU– federal budgetary institution
FBUZ– federal budgetary healthcare institution
FBUN– federal budgetary institution of science
FBUN SSC PMB– Federal Budgetary Institution of Science “State Scientific Center for Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology”
FBUN NIIRG– Federal Budgetary Institution of Science “St. Petersburg Research Institute of Radiation Hygiene named after. prof. P.V. Ramzaev"
FBUN FNTs MPT URZN– Federal Budgetary Institution of Science “Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Technologies for Managing Population Health Risks”
FBU TsGIZHBO FSIN RF (TsGIZHBO FSIN) – Federal budgetary institution “Center for State Property and Housing and Housing Services of the Federal Penitentiary Service” of the Russian Federation
FV- physical education; fixed payment; Finnish Gazette (magazine); capital ratio; boosting excitation; ejection fraction (med)
FVA– absolute purification air filter
FVAD– front-line military highway
FVD– high pressure physics; external respiration function(honey.)
FVZO
FVIZO– Faculty of evening and distance learning
FVKom– compact air filter
FVL– front veterinary hospital
FVM– Faculty of Veterinary Medicine
FVMK– Federal War Memorial Cemetery
FVMS– Federation of Powerboat Sports
FVMSR– Federation of water-motor sports of Russia
FMS USSR– Federation of Water-Motor Sports of the USSR
FVNT– Foundation for the Revival of Folk Traditions
FVP– panel air filter
FVR– type of work creator
FVS– Faculty of Computer Systems
FVSN– form of departmental statistical observation
FVSP– fixed payment to the insurance pension
FVSR – Russian Cycling Federation; Russian Helicopter Sports Federation
FVTI– Federation of Military Tactical Games
FVU– filter-ventilation unit
FVug– carbon air filter
HPF– high pass filter
FVSh– paramedic military school
FvSh– Physics at school (magazine)
FVE– high energy physics
FG– financial group; fiscal year; fluorography; photoheliograph; photo head; high explosive grenade
FGA– phytohemagglutinin (phytohemoagglutinin)
FSAOU– federal state autonomous educational institution
Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education (Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution) – federal state autonomous educational institution of higher education
Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education– federal state autonomous educational institution of higher education vocational education
FGAU GNII ITT– Federal State Autonomous Institution “State Research Institute information technologies and telecommunications"
FGB– functional cargo block
fgbatr– photogrammetric battery
FGBLPU– federal state budgetary medical and preventive institution
Federal State Budgetary Institution NKTsOZSH– Federal State Budgetary Medical Preventive Institution “Scientific and Clinical Center for Miners’ Health Protection”
FGBNU– Federal state budgetary scientific institution
FGBNU RSCH– Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Russian Scientific Center for Surgery” them.acad. B.V. Petrovsky"
FGBOU– federal state budgetary educational institution
Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education– federal state budgetary educational institution of higher education
FSBEI HE KSU– Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Khakassian” State University them. N.F. Katanova"
FSBEI SPO YaMC– Branch of the State Budgetary Educational Institution of Secondary Vocational Education “Yakut Music College them. M.N. Zhirkov"
FSBEI SPO YAMK(U)– Branch of the State Budgetary Educational Institution of Secondary Vocational Education “Yakut Music College (School)” them. M.N. Zhirkov"
FSBI– federal state budgetary institution
FSBI VNII GOChS– Federal State Budgetary Institution “All-Russian Research Institute for Civil Defense and Emergency Situations of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia”
Federal State Budgetary Institution State Center for Specialized Use of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation– Federal State Budgetary Institution “Main Center for Special Transportation of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation”
FSBI IBPK SB RAS– Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science Institute of Biological Problems of the Permafrost Zone, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
FGBUK– federal state budgetary cultural institution
FGBUN– federal state budgetary institution of science
FGBUN IMEMO RAS– Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science Institute of World Economy and International Relations of the Russian Academy of Sciences
FGBUN IPA RAS– Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science Institute of Applied Astronomy of the Russian Academy of Sciences
FSBI NIIPSES FSGS– Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Problems of Socio-Economic Statistics of the Federal State Statistics Service”
FSBI NMIRC– Federal State Budgetary Institution “National Medical Research Radiological Center”
FSBI NTsESMP– Federal State Budgetary Institution “Scientific Center for Expertise of Funds medical use»
FSBI OCMRSIT– Federal State Budgetary Institution “Industry Center for Monitoring and Development in the Sphere of Infocommunication Technologies”
FSBI RAS– Federal State Budgetary Institution “Russian Academy of Sciences”
FSBI RCSME Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation– Federal State Budgetary Institution “ Russian center Forensic Medical Examination" of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
FSBI SLO Russia
FSBI "SLO "Russia""– Federal State Budgetary Institution “Special Flight Detachment “Russia””
FSBI STsGMS CHAM– Federal State Budgetary Institution “Specialized Center for Hydrometeorology and Environmental Monitoring of the Black and Azov Seas”
fgv– photogrammetric platoon
FGGK– federal hydro-generating company
FGGS– federal state civil service; federal civil servant
FGDS– fibrogastroduodenoscopy
FSIS– federal state Information system
FSIS DO– Federal State Information System of Pre-trial Appeal
FSIS USR Civil Registry Office– federal state information system “Unified State Register of Civil Status Records”
FSIS EGRN– Federal State Information System for maintaining the Unified State Register of Real Estate (Federal State Information System “Unified State Register of Real Estate”)
FSIS EIAS– federal state information system “Unified Information and Analytical System”
FSIS ESNSI– Federal State Information System “ one system regulatory reference information"
FSIS EECO– federal state information system “Unified Electronic Cartographic Basis”
FSIS FRI– Federal State Information System “Federal Register of Disabled Persons”
FSIS CS– Federal State Information System “Pricing in Construction”
SPFU– State Property Fund of Ukraine
FGK – Federal Hydro-Generating Company; Federal Freight Company (a subsidiary of Russian Railways)
FGCU- federal government agency
FGLN– federal state forest supervision
FGLO– Federal State Forest Protection
FGM– English transliteration abbr. F.G.M. – Female Genital Mutilation– female genital mutilation (female genital mutilation) [female circumcision]; Fermi gas model; physical geography of continents (academic subject); coarse oil filter; phimosis of the brain; photogrammetry; functional gradient material; functional gradient material
FGN– federal state supervision; financial literacy of the population
FGO– coarse filter
FGOBU– federal state educational budgetary institution
Federal State Budgetary Institution of Higher Professional Education– federal state educational budgetary institution of higher professional education
FGON– federal state hunting supervision
Federal State Educational Standard– federal state educational standards
Federal State Educational Standard for Higher Professional Education– federal state educational standard of higher professional education
GEF DO– federal state educational standard for preschool education
Federal State Educational Standards NOO– federal state educational standard for primary general education
Federal State Educational Standard for NGOs– federal state educational standard for primary vocational education
Federal State Educational Standard OVZ– federal state educational standard for students with disabilities
FGOS LLC– federal state educational standard of basic general education
Federal State Educational Standard SOO– federal state educational standard of secondary general education
Federal State Educational Standard for Secondary Education– federal state educational standard of secondary vocational education
Federal State Educational Standard of the Educational Institution– federal state educational standard for students with mental retardation
FGOU– federal state educational institution
Federal State Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education– federal state educational institution of higher professional education
FGOU IBO FSB RF– Federal State Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education “Coast Guard Institute of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation”
FGP– Faculty of Global Processes
FGR– valve timing; homologous restriction factor; Russian Handball Federation; Romanian Gymnastics Federation; Federation of Pigeon Breeders of Russia; Russian Grappling Federation; physical geography of Russia; Volkswagen group rus (organization)
FGRDSP– Federal State Register of Strategic Planning Documents
FGS– Civil Liberties Foundation; group shaper signal; group spectrum shaper
FGSSR– Russian Ski and Snowboard Federation
FGT– federal state requirements; branded warranty card
FGU– federal government agency
FGUAP– Federal State Unitary Aviation Enterprise
FGUAP EMERCOM of the Russian Federation– Federal State Unitary Aviation Enterprise of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of the Russian Federation
FGU GB MSE FMBA RF– Federal government agency"Main Bureau of Medical and Social Expertise of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency"
FGU GIKMZ– Federal state institution State Historical and Cultural Museum-Reserve “Moscow Kremlin”
FGUZ– Federal State Health Institution
FGUN– Federal State Institution of Science
Federal State Unitary Enterprise– Federal State unitary enterprise
FSUE VNIIPVTI (VNIIPVTI) – Federal State Unitary Enterprise “All-Russian Research Institute for Problems of Computer Technology and Informatization”
FSUE GosNII GA– Federal State Unitary Enterprise “State Research Institute of Civil Aviation”
FSUE NPTsAP– Federal State Unitary Enterprise “Research and Production Center for Automation and Instrumentation named after. acad. ON THE. Pilyugin"
FSUEOP– Federal State Unitary Prosthetic and Orthopedic Enterprise
FSUE PPP– Federal State Unitary Enterprise “Enterprise for the supply of products of the Administration of the President of the Russian Federation”
FSUE RRC PH– Federal State Unitary Enterprise "Russian Scientific Center "Applied Chemistry""
Federal State Unitary Enterprise SU Far Eastern Military District of the Russian Federation– Federal State Unitary Enterprise “Construction Directorate of the Far Eastern Military District of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation”
FSUE CITOS FSIN– Federal State Unitary Enterprise Center for Information Technology Support and Communications of the Federal Penitentiary Service
FSUE TSENKI– Federal State Unitary Enterprise “Center for Operation of Ground-Based Space Infrastructure Facilities”
FGU RGMC– Federal State Institution “Russian State Musical Television and Radio Center”
FGU FIPS– Federal State Institution “Federal Institute of Industrial Property”
FGC– English transliteration abbr. FGC – Female Genital Cutting– female circumcision
FGCHGK– Financial Literacy Championship in mobile application"What? Where? When? online"
FD– phase detector; Faculty of Design; pharmacodynamics; pharmacodynamic; federal road; Felix Dzerzhinsky (steam locomotive brand); filtration business; financial directorate; Finance Department; CFO (magazine); financial director; fiscal data; Floppy Disk; floppy drive; fluorescent diagnostics; stock house; photosensor; photodiode; photo radar sensor; functional diagnostics; functional design
FDA– Federal Road Agency
FDAMT– Federal Road Agency of the Ministry of Transport of the Russian Federation
FDI– Foundation for Democratic Initiatives
FDCT– French Democratic Confederation of Labor
FDO – Faculty of Distance Learning; Faculty of Further Education; Federation of Children's Organizations
UNDEF (UNF) – United Nations Democracy Foundation
FDOP– Faculty of Pre-University Education and Career Guidance
FDP– Faculty of Pre-University Training; Faculty of Additional Professions; Finnish Dragoon Regiment (historical)
FDR – Russian Darts Federation;Russian Judo Federation;Finnish Democratic Republic (1939-40); money market fund; Franklin Delano Roosevelt
FDS– formative dynamic system
FDSE– Front for Democracy and Socialist Unity (Romanian) Frontul Democrației și Unității Socialiste, FDUS; watered organization in the Socialist Republic of Romania, 1968-89)
FDSU Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation (FDSU) – Federal Road Construction Directorate of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation
PDT– fluctuation-dissipation theorem; photodynamic therapy
FDF– Federal Road Fund
PDE– phosphodiesterase
FE– phraseological unit
HAIRDRYER– Faculty of Natural Sciences
FEOR– Federation of Jewish Communities of Russia
FEPN– Foundation for the Unity of Orthodox Peoples
FER – federal unit prices; federal uniform prices
FESA– English transliteration abbr. FESA – Federation of European Shogi Associations– Federation of European Shogi Associations
FESCO– English transliteration abbr. FESCO – Far-Eastern Shipping Company– Far Eastern Shipping Company (FESCO)
VF – ventricular fibrillation (med.); grease filter
FVC– forced vital capacity of the lungs (med.)
FJP– filter grease-catchingfor rectangular channels
FJU– filter grease-catching
FJF– federal housing fund
Federal Law – porcelain factory; faience factory; federal significance (highway); the federal law; Philological notes; employment fund; functional tasks
FZAB– high-explosive incendiary bomb
FZV– Depositor Protection Fund (autonomous non-profit organization)
FDD– financial and procurement activities; Fund for the Protection of Shareholders
FFF– animal protection fund
FZZ- photonic exclusion zone Photonic Band Gap)
FZK– factory committee (factory committee); fibrosis of the posterior capsule (med.); financial and collateral company; stock purchasing commission (to replenish museum funds)
FZMK– factory and local committee
FZNTs– Foundation for the Protection of National Values
FZO– factory training; Federal Law on Education
FZOGIP– Federal Law “On Basic Guarantees of Electoral Rights”
FZoO– Federal Weapons Law ( Federal Law “On Weapons”)
FZP– fund wages
FZPD– Fund for the Protection of Shareholders’ Rights
FZS – factory seven-year plan
ERT– Faculty of Automation of Procurement Technologies; Faculty of Zootechnology; photographic anti-aircraft tube; high-explosive incendiary tracer (ammunition, projectile)
FZTA– Faculty of Zootechnology and Agribusiness
FZU – factory apprenticeship; factory school ; phase sensitive protective device
FZCO– complete processing cycle factory
FI– toy factory; surname, first name; federal property; Toy Festival (LLC); financial institution; integration fund
FIA– transliteration of French abbr. FIA – Federation Internationale de l'Automobile– Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile
FIAN (FI AN) – Physical Institute of the Academy of Sciences
FIAPA– transliteration of French abbr. FIAPA – La Fédération Internationale des Associations des Personnes Agées– International Federation of Associations of Older People
FIAS– Federal Information Address System
FIAT– transliteration of Italian. abbr. FIAT – Fabbrica Italiana Automobili Torino– Italian Automobile Factory Turin
FIB– English transliteration abbr. FIB – Federation of International Bandy– International Bandy Federation
FIBA– transliteration of French abbr. FIBA – Fédération Internationale de Basketball– International Basketball Federation
FIVT– Faculty of Innovation and High Technologies (MIPT)
FIG– English transliteration abbr. FIG – Faith in God- Faith in God; English transliteration abbr. FIG – Falling Into Grace– fall into grace; English transliteration abbr. FIG – Farmers Insurance Group– Farmers Insurance Group; English transliteration abbr. FIG – Fast Information Group– Quick information group; English transliteration abbr. FIG – Federal Internet Guide– Federal Internet Guide; English transliteration abbr. FIG – Federation of International Gymnastics– International Gymnastics Federation; English transliteration abbr. FIG – Fiber Interferometer Gyroscope– fiber interferometer-gyroscope; English transliteration abbr. FIG – Field Implementation Guide– Guide to local implementation; English transliteration abbr. FIG – Fighter Interceptor Group– a group of fighter-interceptors; English transliteration abbr. FIG – Film Integrated Game– film-integrated game; English transliteration abbr. FIG – Financial Independence Group– Financial independence group; English transliteration abbr. FIG – Financial Industrial Group– Financial and industrial group; English transliteration abbr. FIG – Financial Institutions Group– Group of financial institutions; English transliteration abbr. FIG – Fixed Income Group– fixed income group; English transliteration abbr. FIG – Florida Institute for Girls– Florida Institute for Girls; English transliteration abbr. FIG – Florida Institute of Government– Florida Institute of Government; English transliteration abbr. FIG – Florida Interchange Group– Florida Exchange Group; English transliteration abbr. FIG – For Intimate Gatherings– for intimate meetings (in advertisements); English transliteration abbr. FIG - Fort Indiantown Gap– Fort Indianown Gap; English transliteration abbr. FIG – Forth Interest Group– Forth Interest Group; English transliteration abbr. FIG – Fortress Investment Group– Fortress Investment Group; English transliteration abbr. FIG – Free in Green– Phryn in green; English transliteration abbr. FIG – Freshman Interest Group– Freshman Interest Group; English transliteration abbr. FIG – Fun Is Good– Fun is good; English transliteration abbr. FIG – Future Inflation Gauge– template for future inflation; transliteration of French abbr. FIG – Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique– International Gymnastics Federation; transliteration of French abbr. FIG – Fédération Internationale des Géomètres– International Federation of Surveyors; transliteration of French abbr. FIG – Fonds International de Garantie– International Guarantee Fund
PID– Information Democracy Foundation
FIDE– transliteration of French abbr. FIDE – Fédération Internationale des Échecs– International Chess Federation
FIDO– Federation of exceptionally friendly communication (joking)
FIDOF– transliteration of French abbr. FIDOF – Federation Internationale des Organizations de Festivals– International Federation of Festival Organizations
FIG– Federal Gaming Jury; transliteration of French abbr. FIG – Federation Internationale de Gymnastique– International Gymnastics Federation
FIGET– transliteration of French abbr. FIJET – Fédération Internationale des Journalistes et Ecrivains du Tourisme– International Federation of Tourism Journalists
PHYSALIS– individual flashlight with battery charging “frog” and resistance indication
Fizmatlit– Publishing house of physical, mathematical and technical literature (source)
FIIC– Federal Research Testing Center
FIITs M (FIICM) – Federal Research Testing Center for Mechanical Engineering
FIC– transliteration of French abbr. FIQ – Federation Internationale des Quilleurs– International Bowling Federation
FICC– federal information computer center
FIM– transliteration of French abbr. FIM – Federation Internationale de Motocyclisme– International Motorsports Federation; pulse phase modulation; pulse phase modulation; phase-pulse modulator; factor inhibiting migration; financing for innovation and modernization
FinTech– Financial technologies
FinCERT– Center for monitoring and responding to computer attacks in the credit and financial sector (structural division of GUBiZI)
Full name- Full Name; federal constituency; physically worn out equipment
FIOKO– Federal Institute for Educational Quality Assessment
FIOP– Fund for Infrastructure and Educational Programs
FIP – financial and investment project; Information Policy Foundation; transliteration of French abbr. FIP – Federation Internationale de Polo– International Polo Federation
FIPV– transliteration of French abbr. FIPV – Federacion Internacional de Pelota Vasca– International Basque Pelota Federation
FIPD– Democracy Research Foundation
FIPI– Federal Institute of Pedagogical Measurements
FIPCO– transliteration of French abbr. FIPCO – Federation Internationale de Philatelie Constructive– International Federation of Constructive Philately (1949-64)
FIP NNPTSTO– financial and investment project of the National Research and Production Center for Rejuvenation Technologies
FIPO– Faculty of Fire Protection Engineers; transliteration of French abbr. FIPO – Fédération Internationale de Philatélie Olympique– International Federation of Olympic Philately
FIPRESCI– transliteration of French abbr. FIPRESCI – Federation internationale de la presse cinématographique– International Federation of Film Press
FIPS– Federal Institute of Industrial Property
FIPTSTO– financial and investment project of the Center for Rejuvenation Technologies
FIR– federal information resource
FIRA– transliteration of French abbr. FIRA – Federation Internationale de Rugby Amateur– International Amateur Rugby Federation
FIRA-AER– transliteration of French abbr. FIRA-AER – Fédération Internationale de Rugby Amateur – Association Européenne de Rugby– International Amateur Rugby Federation – European Rugby Association
FI RAS (FI) – Institute of Physics them.P.N. Lebedev Russian Academy of Sciences
FIRI RAS (FIRI) – Branch of the Institute of Russian History of the Russian Academy of Sciences (St. Petersburg)
FIRO– Federal Institute for Educational Development
FIRS– English transliteration abbr. FIRS – International Roller Sports Federation– International Roller Skating Federation
FIRE– Fryazino branch of the Institution of the Russian Academy of Sciences Institute of Radio Engineering and Electronics them.V.A. Kotelnikova
FIRE RAS– Fryazino branch of the Institution of the Russian Academy of Sciences Institute of Radio Engineering and Electronics them.V.A. Kotelnikov Russian Academy of Sciences
FIS – transliteration of French abbr. FIS – Federation Internationale de Ski– International Ski Federation (International Ski Federation); Faculty of Foreign Students; federal information system; fixing resistance indicator; Financial Information Service; Financial information service; Finance and Statistics (publishing house); US Study Foundation them. Franklin Roosevelt; informed consent form (medical); photonic integrated circuit; Islamic Salvation Front; Fuchsia and Herring (the name of the rocket from N. Nosov’s novel “Dunno on the Moon”); functional changes of the heart
FiS– Physical education and sports (publishing house)
FISA– transliteration of French abbr. FISA – Federation internationale du sport automobile– International Motor Sports Federation (dissolved); transliteration of French abbr. FISA – Fédération Internationale des Sociétés d'Aviron– International Rowing Federation (International Rowing Federation); transliteration of French abbr. FISA – Fédération Internationale des Sociétés Aérophilatéliques– International Federation of Aerophilatelic Societies
FISB– Faculty of Information Systems and Security
FIS GIA– federal information system for state final certification
FIS OKO– Federal information system for assessing the quality of education
FIS FRDO– federal information system “Federal Register of Information on Educational Documents and (or) Qualifications, Training Documents”
FIT – Faculty of Innovative Technologies; Faculty of Information Technologies; Federal Labor Inspectorate
F and TP RSChS– functional and territorial subsystems of RSChS
FITC– fluorescein isothiocyanate (fluorescent labels) (honey)
FIFA– transliteration of French abbr. Fédération internationale de football association– International Football Federation
FIFO– English transliteration abbr. FIFO – first-in-first-out– first accepted (accounting, banking and technical term)
FIC– Federal Information Center; Federal Test Center; Federal Research Center; Federal Center for Information Technology Resources Management; phenyl isocyanate; stock internet center
FRC IU RAS (FIC IU, FIC) – Federal Research Center “Informatics and Management” of the Russian Academy of Sciences (FGU)
FITs UUH SB RAS– Federal Research Center for Coal and Coal Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
FIEK– Foundation for the Integration of Ecological Culture
FIA– Faculty of Foreign Languages
FC – Faculty of Culture; plywood mill; Pharmacological Committee; Federal Treasury; federal component; Federation of Film Press; courier corps (1796-1918); ferronickel plant; fetal circulation; fetal communications; fetal blood flow; physical culture (physical education); fixed coefficient; filtration commission; finance company; financial corporation;financial consortium; fitness club; rosin flux; Cinema Foundation; Consolidation Fund; stock company; forming conveyor; afterburner; forcing compensation (boosting longitudinal and lateral compensation devices); phosphate crown (a type of clear optical glass); phosphoric acid; photocolorimeter; franchise company; fulvic acids; functional class (med.); functional complex; football club
FKA– Federal Space Agency;activated rosin flux
FKA RF– Federal Space Agency of the Russian Federation
FCBS– Banking Sector Consolidation Fund
FKV– Kolmogorov-Winner filter
FKG– phonocardiogram
FKGS– Formation of a comfortable urban environment
FKGSOO– Federal component state standard general education
FKD– fixed division factor
FKJ– Federation of Cuban Women
FKZ– Federal Constitutional Law
FKI– fundamental space research
FKiS – Faculty of Culture and Service; physical Culture and sport
FKK– Federal Competition Commission
FKK RF (FKK) – Federation of Cinema Clubs of Russia
FKKK– Kyokushin Karate Federation of Crimea
FCKO
FKLPU– federal government medical and preventive institution
FKM– phase cross modulation; phase-code modulation; Federation of Communist Youth; fibrocystic mastopathy (med.)
FC MTZ-RIPO– football club “Minsk Tractor Plant – Republican Institute of Vocational Education” (Belarusian football club; 2002-09)
FKN– Faculty of Computer Science; functional key carrier
FKO– Otkritie Financial Corporation; financial and credit organization; quarterly reporting forms; photocatalytic purifier
FKP– Federal Cadastral Chamber; Federal government enterprise; Federal Space Program; space flight factor; Federation of Korean Industry; flagship command post; formation of personnel policy; photocontrol device; function of a complex variable; Faculty of Clinical Psychology; French Communist Party
FKR – Russian Curling Federation ( Russian Curling Federation); Federal Reconstruction Corporation; Russian Capoeira Federation; Russian Karate Federation; Kyokushinkai Federation of Russia; Russian Curling Federation; Russian Kickboxing Federation; Kobudo Federation of Russia; Russian Cosmonautics Federation; Kudo Federation of Russia; Russian Kung Fu Federation; capital repair fund; reproduction camera; red radiographic photo flashlight; front-line cruise missile; functional classification of expenses
FKR KIM Unified State Examination (FKR) – Federal Commission for Developers of Testing and Measuring Materials for the Unified State Exam
FKR MKD RS(Y)– Fund for capital repairs of apartment buildings of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)
FCC – Federal Communications Commission (USA); Esports Federation; Equestrian Federation
FKSiT– physical culture, sports and tourism
FKSPC– Branch of the regional blood transfusion station
FSSR– Russian Equestrian Federation
FCT– Faculty of Communication Technologies; Federal Trade Commission (USA); fibrous-cavernous tuberculosis (med.); financial and credit technical school ; Conceptual Technologies Foundation; French Confederation of Labor
FCTB– fibrous-cavernous tuberculosis (med.)
FKTIU– Faculty of Computer Technologies and Management
PKU- Federal Governmental Institution; phenylketonuria; financial and treasury management
FKU VNII GOCHS– federal government institution “All-Russian Research Institute for Civil Defense and Emergency Situations of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of the Russian Federation”
Federal State Institution of State Central Agricultural and Technical Institution of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation– Federal State Institution “Main Center for Administrative, Economic and Transport Support of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation”
FKUZ– federal government health care institution
FKHT– French Confederation of Christian Workers
FCSM of the Russian Federation (FCSM) – Federal Commission for the Securities Market of the Russian Federation ( Federal Commission on securities)
FL – individual; strip foundation
FLG– Russian Ski Racing Federation; horizontal laminar flotator; fluorography
FLGR– Russian Ski Federation
LVEF– Life Line Foundation
FLING– transliteration port. abbr. FLING – Frente de Libertação e Independência Nacional da Guiné– Front for the Liberation and National Independence of Guinea
FLC– Financial leasing company
FLOON– UN Forum on Forests
FLOP– English transliteration abbr. FLOP – floating octal point– floating octal point (floating point in the octal number system); FLOP – floating-point operation– floating point operation; FLOP – floating point operation– floating point operation
FLOPS FLOPS – Floating-Point Operations per Second– [number of] floating point operations per second (processor speed unit [computer speed unit]
FLOTUS– English transliteration abbr. FLOTUS – First Lady of the United States– First Lady of the United States of America (on Twitter – @FLOTUS)
Individual entrepreneur– phlebotropic drugs
FLS– physical abandonment of wells; financial personal account
FM – phase manipulation; phase modulation; Youth Festival; fibromyalgia (med); physical education minute (physical education); financial monitoring; brand store; florist workshop; franking machine; fundamental medicine
FMBA– Federal Medical and Biological Agency
FMBC– Federal Medical Biophysical Center them.A.I. Burnazyan Federal Medical-Biological Agency
FMG– Forum of small towns
FMD- Fedor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky
FMJ– ferromagnetic fluid
FMIS– Faculty of International Information and Regional Studies; federal interdepartmental information system
FMC– philology and mass communications (department)
FMM– F physics of metals and metallurgy; magnetomechanical filter
FMN– flavin mononucleotide
FMn– phase shift keying
FMO– physics and mathematics education (department)
FMP– physiological dead space (med); International Partnership Fund
UNFIP (UN FMP) – United Nations Fund for International Partnership
FMR– magnetic splitting factor
fMRI (fMRI) – functional magnetic resonance imaging
fMRIp– resting functional magnetic resonance imaging
FMS- The Federal Migration Service; phenazine methosulfate; Festival of Youth and Students; physical and mechanical properties
FMSR– Russian Motorcycle Federation
FMTiF– Faculty of Multimedia Technologies and Photography
FMF– physics and mathematics forum
FMC– Federal Medical Center
FMS– Physics and Mathematics School
FMN– physics of magnetic phenomena
FN– philological sciences; financial standard; fiscal storage; film negative
FNA– Non-core assets fund
NWF– National Welfare Fund
NWF SK– National Welfare Fund “Samruk-Kazyna”
FNiP– Federal norms and regulations in the field of industrial safety
FNISC RAS (FniSC, FNISC) – Federal Research Sociological Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
FNL– National Football League
FNLA– transliteration port. abbr. FNLA – Frente Nacional de Libertação de Angola– National Liberation Front of Angola (Angolan military-political organization, since 1992 – right-wing political party)
FSMC– federal scientific and methodological center
FSMC AIDS– Federal Scientific and Methodological Center for the Prevention and Control of AIDS
TNF – tumor necrosis factor (med.); Faculty of Primary Education; Faculty of Continuing Education; Federation of National Education (France); tax reporting form; National Liberation Front (French) Front de libération nationale; left watered party in Algeria) ; front offensive operation
TNF-a– tumor necrosis factor alpha (med.)
FMLN– National Liberation Front them.Farabundo Marty
FNP– Federal Notary Chamber; Federation of Independent Trade Unions
FNPR– Federal Notary Chamber of Russia; Federation of Independent Trade Unions of Russia
FSPC– federal scientific and practical center; federal research and production center
FSPC MSERI (FCERI) – Federal Scientific and Practical Center for Medical and Social Expertise and Rehabilitation of Disabled People
FNR– phonetic speech disorder
FNRY– Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia
Federal Tax Service- The Federal Tax Service; National Salvation Front (Lebanon; Romania)
FNSL– Lao National Construction Front
FNT– low temperature physics
FNTR– Russian Table Tennis Federation
FNUO– tax accounting and reporting forms
FNFRO– Foundation for New Forms of Educational Development
Federal Scientific Center– Federal Research Center
LPF– low pass filter (low pass filter)
FNEB– National Energy Security Foundation
FNRS– Federal Supervision of Russia for Nuclear and Radiation Safety
FO– file sharing; pharmaceutical organization (pharmaceutical wholesale trade organization) ; Federal District; federal body; philological education; financial transaction; financial department; return flange; capital productivity; frontal survey (ped.); fundamental education
FOBOS– background-operative base operating system
FOV – reverse flange for fans with forward-curved wheel blades; organophosphorus substances
FOG (FOG) – high-explosive flamethrower
FOGV– federal government bodies
FOD– Dhofar Liberation Front
FODOS– background disk operating system
FOE– functional residual capacity of the lungs (med.)
FOL– Animal Liberation Front Animal Liberation Front, A.L.F.)
FOI– Public Interest Foundation
Federal executive authority– federal authorities executive power
FOC– Faculty of General Scientific Departments; sports and recreation center; sports and recreation complex; United Financial Corporation (JSC); Financial and organizational consulting (organization); Finance-Evaluation-Consulting (organization); photocolorimeter; milling trencher
FOM – federal assessment materials (ped.); physical education and health activities; Public Opinion Foundation; monolithic foundation for equipment
FOMO– English transliteration abbr. FOMO – Fear Of Missing Out– fear of missing something important
Compulsory Medical Insurance Fund– Compulsory Health Insurance Fund
BACKGROUND– reverse flange for fans with backward-curved wheel blades
FONASBA– English transliteration abbr. FONASBA – The Federation of National Associations of Ship Brokers and Agents– Federation of National Associations of Ship Brokers and Agents
FOP – factory offset printing; Faculty of Public Professions; fibrodysplasia ossificans progressive;financial and operational indicator; Community Programs Fund
FOPPiS (FOPPIS) – faculty of organizers industrial production and construction
FOR– a pharmaceutical organization that supplies medicines as part of additional drug supply (ADS) in a constituent entity of the Russian Federation on the basis of contractual relations with pharmaceutical organizations (FO) and pharmacy organizations; Mandatory Reserve Fund
FORG– federal wholesale gas market
ForGO
FORTRAN– English transliteration abbr. FORTRAN – FORmula TRANslator– procedural algorithmic programming language
FOREM– Federal wholesale energy and capacity market
FOS– federal educational standard; main selection filter; assessment funds fund; organophosphorus compound
FOSV– compulsory deposit insurance fund
FOSMM– physical education, health and sports events
FOSS– Federation for compulsory social insurance in case of temporary disability and in connection with maternity
FOSTA– English transliteration abbr. FOSTA – Fight Online Sex Trafficking Act– Combating Human Trafficking Online (USA)
FOSH– Federation of Associations of Soviet Artists; Federation of United Soviet Artists
Payroll– wage fund
FotAB (FOTAB) – photographic aerial bomb (an aerial bomb for illuminating night aerial photography in the visible range)
FOTRK– front-line operational-tactical missile system
FOH– physical and organic chemistry
FP – Phantom Press (Russian publishing house); Federal Chamber; federal program; Federal regulations; federal portal; federal trade union; Federation of Trade Unions; Felitsyna, Prokhorov ( Felitsyna V.P., Prokhorov Yu.E. Russian proverbs, sayings and popular expressions); truss truss; atrial fibrillation (med.); physical training; physical field; physical contradiction; fiscal memory; flavoprotein; Memory Fund; support fund; relief fund; photoluminescent film; photo cartridge; camera roll; functional subsystem
FPA– Federal Chamber of Lawyers
FPAD– Federal Union of Air Traffic Controllers
FPAS– front-line field artillery depot
FIG– financial and industrial group; Fund presidential grants
FPGA– Civic Engagement Support Fund
FPD – data transfer file; Federal Passenger Directorate; fiscal sign of the document; Children's Support Fund
FPJ– Animal Help Fund
FPZOVS– Winter Olympic Sports Support Fund
FPI– Foundation for Advanced Research; Private equity fund
FP IVP– Federal rules for the use of airspace of the Russian Federation
FPIC– Financial and Industrial Investment Corporation
FPiS– physical training and sports
FPK – Faculty of Advanced Studies; Federal Passenger Company (JSC); Federal Book Publishing Program of Russia
FPKKK– Faculty of Advanced Training and Retraining of Personnel
FPKR– Federal Book Publishing Program of Russia
FPKRS– Faculty of Advanced Training for Managers and Specialists
FPL– English transliteration abbr. FPL – Flight Plan– flight plan; Faculty of Applied Linguistics; milling and sawing line; Frunzensko-Primorskaya line (metro, St. Petersburg)
FPM – Faculty of Applied Mathematics; Mother's Right Foundation; friction polymer material; modulation transfer function
FPN– Science Support Foundation
FPO – Faculty of Legal Education; Education Support Fund
FPOR– Russian Olympians Support Fund
FPP – semiconductor physics; St. Petersburg Politics Foundation; Entrepreneurship Support Fund
FPPD – Federal portal spatial data
FPPO– Faculty of Psychological and Pedagogical Education
FPPU– molded polyurethane foam
FP RS(Y) – Federation of Trade Unions of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)
FPS– Faculty of retraining of specialists; Federal Border Service; Federal Fire Service; Federal postal service; Federal Postal Service; Federal Fire Service; Federal Policy Council; Sailing Federation; Federation of Underwater Sports; Federation of Orthodox Scouts; courier-postal service; fetoplacental system; fixed interest rate of coupon income; network noise suppression filter; filter-absorbing system; financial and industrial union; Finpotrebsoyuz; Fundamental problems of superconductivity
Federal Border Guard Service of the Russian Federation (FPS) – Federal Border Service of the Russian Federation
FPSAD– federal list of auditing standards
FPSZGP– Fund for Support of Socially Significant Government Projects
FPSP– Press Freedom Foundation
FPSPDU– Federation of Underwater Sports and Underwater Activities Ukraine
FPSR– Federal Statistical Work Plan
FPSU– Ukrainian Parachuting Federation; Federation of Trade Unions of Ukraine
FPT– Faculty of Food Technologies; Political Technologies Foundation; tractor soil fumigator
FPU– Fermi-Pasta-Ulama return; phase shifter; actual track angle; federal list of textbooks; Federation of Pankration of Ukraine; Federation of Parkour of Ukraine; Ukrainian Powerlifting Federation; Ukrainian Swimming Federation; Federation of Professional Managers; Uganda Federation of Trade Unions; Federation of Trade Unions of Ukraine; physical track angle; Physical education and pedagogical school; financial planning management; Professional Services Firm; Ukrainian Trade Union Fund; forced retaining level of the reservoir; photoreceiving device; universal row-crop milling cultivator
FPF– photopolymer printing form
FPFFiK– Faculty of Baltic-Finnish philology and culture
FPF– intermediate frequency filter
FR – phase separation; risk factors (med); Federal Register; filter regenerator; fiscal registrar; focal length; Development Fund; Rehabilitation Fund; frigate; functional disorder
FRAC– Franco-Russian think tank
Germany– Federal Republic of Germany
FRGO– Civil Society Development Foundation
FRDF– Development Fund Far East
FRDO– Federal Register of information on documents on education and (or) qualifications, documents on training
FRELIMO– transliteration port. abbr. FRELIMO – Frente de Libertação de Moçambique– Mozambique Liberation Front (left-wing radical political organization of Mozambique)
FRG– functional stomach disorder (med.)
FRZhS– housing development fund; Housing Development Fund
FRZL– Foundation for Rehabilitation of Addicted People
FRI– Federal Register of Disabled Persons; Festival of Russian Art; Internet Development Foundation
IIDF– Internet Initiatives Development Fund
FRIO– Federation of Restaurateurs and Hoteliers (FRiO) ; Information Society Development Foundation
FRIOP– Fund for the Development of Infrastructure and Educational Programs
FRIT– Information Technology Development Fund
PRK– phase separation of channels; cation exchanger filter-regenerator; Book Publishing Development Fund
FRLR– Russian Lapta Federation of Russia
FRM – phase-difference modulation; Russian Music Festival; Working Youth Forum
FRMO– Federal Register of Medical Organizations
FRMP– small business development fund
FRMP RS(Y)– Small Business Development Fund of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)
FRMR– Federal Register medical workers
FROLINA– transliteration of French abbr. FROLINAT – Front de liberation natoinale de Tchad– Chadian National Liberation Front
FROM– financing the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction
FRP – Entrepreneurship Development Fund; Production Development Fund; Industrial Development Fund
FRR – Russian Rugby Federation; Regional Development Fund
FRRIO– Regional Development Fund of the Irkutsk Region
Fed – Federal Registration Service; Federal Reserve System (USA); photo recording station ; front control station
FRSD– Foundation for the Development of Modern Diplomacy
Federal Reserve System of the Russian Federation (Fed) – Federal Registration Service of the Russian Federation
US Federal Reserve- Federal Reserve System USA
FRT– point spread function
FRTP– Pipe Industry Development Fund
FRTPP– Franco-Russian Chamber of Commerce and Industry
FRC– financial settlement center
FS – file system; federal network; federal system; federal Service; Federal Assembly; federal collection; federal standard; federal court; truss truss; financial communication; financial specialist; corporate salon; assistance fund; insurance fund; fortification structure; Phrasebook; fractional composition (of oil); friction welding; functional state
FSA– Federal Accreditation Service; functional cost analysis
FSAD– federal auditing standard
FSB– fatal familial insomnia; Federal Security Service; Fedor Sergeevich Bondarchuk; Fundservicebank; functional and service block
FSBR– Russian Wrestling Federation
FSB RS(Y)– Wrestling Federation of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)
FSBU– federal accounting standard
FSV– Deposit Insurance Fund
FSVTS– Federal Service for Military-Technical Cooperation
FSVFN– Federal Service for Veterinary and Phytosanitary Surveillance
FSH – Federal system "City" (automated system for accrual, collection and processing of payments from the population); follicle-stimulating hormone (med); lead phthalate and graphite ( nitroglycerin powder with the addition of lead and graphite phthalate )
FSGZZHOK– The pheasant sits with his eyes closed, eager to eat (colors of the spectrum in reverse order)
FSGS– Federal State Statistics Service; Formation of a modern urban environment
FSD– physical education and sports activities; mixed filter
FSDS – Federal network documentary reports
FSI– concentrated selectivity filter
FSIN– Federal Penitentiary Service
FSK – Federal network company; Federal Counterintelligence Service; Sports Film Festival; physical education and sports complex; Soviet Culture Foundation; football and sports club; football sports club
FGC UES– Federal Grid Company of the Unified Energy System
FSKI– Foundation for Socio-Cultural Initiatives
FSKiT– Faculty of Social Communications and Tourism
FSKMBM– Moscow Small Business Lending Fund
FSKN– Federal Service for Drug Control
FSL– physical trunk
FSM– Federation of Socialist Youth
FSM– functional state of muscles (general functional state of muscles)
FSMD– Foundation for the Promotion of International Activities
FSMD VNIIEF– Fund for Promotion of International Activities of the All-Russian Research Institute experimental physics
FSN– federal statistical observation
FSNB– federal estimate and regulatory database
FSNP– Federal Tax Police Service
FSNSON– Federal Service for Supervision in Education and Science
FSNST– Federal Service for Supervision of Transport
FSNT– Federal Service for Supervision of Transport
FSNTF– federal statistical observation of prices and finances
FSO- Federal Security Service; Federal assessment standard
FSOZHKU– federal housing payment standard and utilities
FSOM– Foundation for the Promotion of Domestic Medicine
FSON– Foundation for the Promotion of Russian Science
FSOR– Russian Orienteering Federation
FSOYU– Federal Court of General Jurisdiction
FSP– femtosecond printing; financial condition of the enterprise
FSPN– Faculty of Social and Political Sciences; fund social support population
FSPNSZPP (FSPN NWPP, fspn szpp) – Fund for Social Support of the Population of the Union for the Protection of Consumer Rights
FSF– Faculty of Secondary Vocational Education
FSF MGAPI– Faculty of Secondary Vocational Education, Moscow State Academy of Instrument Engineering and Informatics
FSR – Russian Climbing Federation; Russian Softball Federation; ferromagnetic superlattice (superlattice with ferromagnetic interaction between layers); Reform Assistance Fund
FSRAR– Federal Service for Regulation of the Alcohol Market (Rosalkogolregulirovanie)
FSRVI– fund for promoting the development of venture investments in small enterprises in the scientific and technical field
FSRDLCCH– Foundation for the Promotion of Children’s Literature and Reading Culture
FSR Housing and Communal Services– Fund for Assistance to Housing and Communal Services Reform
FSRSI– Development Assistance Fund contemporary art
Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation (FS) – Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation
FSRY– Phraseological Dictionary of the Russian Language
FSS – fixed satellite connection; concentrated selection filter; Social Insurance Fund
FSS VPT (FSS for VPT) – Social Insurance Fund for Temporary Disability (Ukraine)
FSSVUT– Social Insurance Fund for Temporary Disability (Ukraine)
FSSOB– Foundation for the Preservation of Lake Baikal
FSSP– Federal Bailiff Service; Federal standard sports training
FSSP RF– Federal Bailiff Service of the Russian Federation
FSSR– Federation of Airplane Sports of Russia
FSSS ( FSSS RF) – Federal Service for Special Construction
FSSSRZ– Federative Union of Socialist Soviet Republics of Transcaucasia (unification of the Soviet republics of Azerbaijan, Armenia and Georgia before joining the USSR)
FSSC– Federal collection of estimated prices
FST– Federal Tariff Service; Federation of Sports Dance; Federation of Sports Tourism
FSTZ– Federal Service for Labor and Employment
FSTEC– Federal Service for Technical and Export Control of the Russian Federation
FSU – phase shifting device; Faculty of Control Systems; abbreviated multiplication formulas
FSUA– federal accounting and analytics system
FSUAD– federal system of data accounting and analytics
FSFBN– Federal Service for Financial and Budgetary Supervision
FSFM– Federal Service for Financial Monitoring
FFMS– Federal Service for Financial Markets
FStsns– general functional state of the central nervous system
FSC– mid-pass filter; frequency grid generator; fundamental system frequencies
FSEM – Federal estimated prices for the operation of construction machinery and vehicles; Federal list of extremist materials
FT– phase current; seam pipe; federal highway; Physics and Technology Faculty); financing of terrorism; fitness trainer; English transcription abbr. FT – Financial Times(lit. - Financial Times; international business newspaper)
FTAI– French Afar and Issa territory
FTAR– Russian Weightlifting Federation
FTDP– frontotemporal degeneration with parkinsonism (med.)
Physicotechnical Institute– Institute of Physics and Technology
FTiPL– Faculty of Theoretical and Applied Linguistics
Physicotechnical Institute RAS (FTI)– Physicotechnical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences
FTL– Physics and Technology Lyceum
FTMIS– federal standard medical information system
FTO– fine filter
FTOV– fine air filter
FTP– English transliteration abbr. FTP – File Transfer Protocol(File Transfer Protocol) and File Transfer Program(file transfer program); Theater supplies factory STD RF; Physics and technology of semiconductors
FTR– Russian Tennis Federation; Russian Triathlon Federation
FTRiR– Faculty of Exploration and Development Technology
FCS– Federal customs Service
FTSARR– Federation of Dance Sports and Acrobatic Rock and Roll (All-Russian Federation of Dance Sports and Acrobatic Rock and Roll)
FTT– solid state physics
FCCCI– Faculty of Engineering and Technology of Food Production
FTF– Faculty of Tatar Philology
FTS– physical and technical school
UGH- financial management; Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation (FGOBU HPE); fluorouracil
FUB – financial stability jar
FUS– phase-sensitive protective device (protection)
FUiMK– Faculty of Management and Media Communications
FUC– Quality Management Foundation
FUM– fluoroplastic sealing material
FUMBEP– Federal Directorate of Medical, Biological and Extreme Problems
FUMO– Federal Educational and Methodological Association
FUNISHOV– Federal Administration of the Savings and Mortgage System of Housing for Military Personnel
FF – Faculty of Pharmacy; Faculty of Physics; shaping filter
FFBUZ TsGiE – Branch of the federal budgetary healthcare institution "Center of Hygiene and Epidemiology"
FFBUZ– branch of the federal budgetary healthcare institution
FFF– Faculty of Physical Education
FFD– fiscal document format (fiscal data exchange format)
FFZPD– Federal Fund for the Protection of Shareholders' Rights
FFI– Pharmaceutical Information Foundation; Federal Property Fund
FFK– Faculty of Physical Culture
FFKiS– Faculty of Physical Culture and Sports
FFKKR
FFKO– Federal waste classification catalog
FFKR– Russian Figure Skating Federation
FFKS– Faculty of Physical Culture and Sports
FFM– Faculty of Fundamental Medicine
FFO – Faculty of Philological Education; Faculty of Fundamental Education
FFOMS– Federal Compulsory Medical Insurance Fund
FFPD– Federal Spatial Data Foundation
FFR– filter on a ferrite resonator
FFS– federal courier communications
FFSN– form of federal statistical observation
FFSFM– Federal Fund for Co-financing of Expenses
FFSEPOC– Federal Fund for Social and Economic Support of Domestic Cinematography
FFU– Football Federation of Ukraine
FH– pharmaceutical holding
FHD – Federal Data Warehouse; financial and economic activities
FHL– physical and chemical laboratory
FHMR– Russian Bandy Federation
FHO – Faculty of Art Education; financial and economic department
FHR– Russian Hockey Federation
FHC– pheochromocytoma (med.)
FC – federal center; fixation of cycles; fixed cycle
FCVMT– Federal Center for High Medical Technologies
FTG– gas price formula
FCGiE– Federal Center for Hygiene and Epidemiology
FCI– Federal Center for Informatization
FCIOR– Federal Center for Information and Educational Resources
FCMiSO– Federal Center for Monitoring and Statistics of Education
FCHL– Federal Center for Animal Health
Federal Targeted Program– federal target program
Federal Target Program RYA– Federal target program “Russian language”
FCSR– Federal Center for Social Development (JSC)
FCT– Federal Testing Center
FCTOE– Federal Center for Traumatology, Orthopedics and Endoprosthetics
FCSUZHEN– Mongolian computer keyboard layout and typewriters
FCHH– phase-frequency response
FSM – Federal States of Micronesia; Federated States of Micronesia; football school of excellence; youth football school
FE– photoelectron emission
FEB– Fundamental electronic library
FEG– phenomenon of electronic voices
FEGDS– fibroesophagogastroduodenoscopy (med.)
FEGKK– Federation of Aesthetic Gymnastics of the Krasnoyarsk Territory (regional sports public organization)
FED– Felix Edmundovich Dzerzhinsky (camera brand); financial and economic activities; financial and economic department; Childhood Ecology Foundation; Foundation "Ecology of the Don"; Electronic Democracy Foundation
IPPE – Faculty of Screen Arts; Institute of Physics and Energy
FEiU– Faculty of Economics and Management
FEC – phacoemulsification of cataracts; Federal Power Commission
FEC RF– Federal Energy Commission of the Russian Federation
FEKS– Factory of the Eccentric Actor
FEM– electromechanical filter
FEMP– electromagnetic interference filter; formation of elementary mathematical concepts
FEO– financial and economic department
FEP– Effective Policy Foundation; front evacuation point
FEPO– federal exam in the field of higher professional education; Federal Internet exam in the field of vocational education
FER – federal electronic registry; the physical equivalent of an x-ray; financial and economic work
FES – Physical encyclopedic dictionary; financial and economic situation; formalized electronic messages; photoluminescent evacuation system
FESN– Faculty of Economic and Social Sciences
FET– Faculty of Electronic Engineering
PMT– photomultiplier
FEF– Faculty of Finance and Economics
FEC– particle physics
FY- French
FYAFNK– Faculty of Yakut philology and national culture
FYAShF– Branch of the Yakut garment factory
Includes fiscal memory (FM), which is a complex of software and hardware that provides uncorrected, daily (every shift) registration and non-volatile long-term storage of final information on monetary settlements with the population carried out on cash registers, necessary for the correct calculation of taxes. Daily (every shift) registration means the unconditional recording of the final information on cash payments in the FP during the operation of closing a shift, and the duration of the shift should not exceed 24 hours. Each time a report with cancellation (closing a shift) is taken, another entry is made in the FP containing the date of recording, the serial number of closing the shift, and the total of daily (shift) sales. The FP capacity is enough for 6 years of daily recordings. If there are less than 30 free fields left in the FP for recording summary information, then at the end of printing the daily report with cancellation the following message will be printed:
It is necessary to call a technician to replace the Fiscal memory.
Only the tax inspector has access to the information in the Fiscal Memory. Working with the Fiscal Memory is protected by a FP access password. The tax inspector has the right to change the password, enter fiscalization and re-registration details into the FP, and remove reports from the FP. KKM provides work in non-fiscal and fiscal modes. In non-fiscal mode (before fiscalization), all functions are supported except for registering daily reports and receiving a fiscal report. The fiscal regime ensures registration of fiscal data in FP and EKLZ. The fiscal mode is activated upon completion of the fiscalization process. After fiscalization, the fiscal mode cannot be disabled. A message (fiscal logo) is printed on all documents issued in the fiscal mode of the cash register:
| KKM with FP |
informing that the machine is working with fiscal memory.
Password system
Access to working with the cash register is protected by passwords. There are 9 passwords in total: 8 operator passwords and a FP access password.
The maximum length of passwords is 8 decimal places (range of valid values: 0 .. 99999999) To start working in the registration mode, you must enter one of the passwords of operators who have access to work in this mode in accordance with the settings in Table 3. To work in the reporting mode To close a shift, you must enter the administrator or system administrator password. The sequence of setting passwords is described in the “Operation Manual”. To enter the POS printer parameters programming mode, you must enter the system administrator password. To work with fiscal memory, you must enter a password to access the financial process.
Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (PAAF) is one of the most common heart diseases. Every first out of two hundred people on earth is susceptible to it. Probably all medical reference books describe this disease in their content.
As you know, the heart is the “motor” of our entire body. And when the engine fails, many unforeseen situations arise. Atrial fibrillation, also known as atrial fibrillation, - dangerous phenomenon, to which modern medicine pays great attention.
Concept and forms
Normally, the heart beats approximately 70 times per minute. This is due to the attachment of this organ to the sinus node. During fibrillation, other cells in the atria begin to respond to contraction. They increase the frequency of the supplied pulses from 300 to 800 and acquire an automatic function. An exciting wave is formed, which does not cover the entire atrium, but only individual muscle fibers. Very frequent contraction of fibers occurs.
AF has many names: atrial fibrillation, “delirium of the heart,” and “celebration of the heart.” Such names are due to its unexpected contraction and entry into sinus rhythm.
With age, the susceptibility to AF increases significantly. For example, people aged 60 are more prone to this type of disease, and those aged 80 are even more prone.
Some experts separate the concepts of atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter due to the frequency of contractions. Atrial fibrillation (AF) and atrial flutter (AF) are combined under a common name: atrial fibrillation.
Depending on the duration, atrial fibrillation is divided into forms:
- Paroxysmal is a form in which, against the background of normal heart function, an unexpected arrhythmia occurs. The duration of the attack ranges from several minutes to a week. How quickly it stops depends on the assistance provided by the medical staff. Sometimes the rhythm can recover on its own, but in most cases it normalizes within 24 hours.
- Persistent is a form of AF, which is characterized by a longer period of attack. It can last from a week to more than six months. This form can be treated with cardioversion or medication. When an attack lasts more than six months, treatment with cardioversion is considered inappropriate; surgical intervention is usually resorted to.
- Constant - a form characterized by alternating normal heart rhythm and arrhythmia. In this case, the arrhythmia drags on for a very long period (more than a year). Medical intervention for this form is ineffective. The permanent form of fibrillation is often called chronic.
Paroxysmal form
The word “paroxysm” itself is of ancient Greek origin and means rapidly increasing pain. Paroxysm also refers to frequently recurring seizures. Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (PFAF), also known as paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (PAF), is a common disorder. A characteristic feature This disorder is sudden tachycardia with regular heart rhythm and increased heart rate. The attack begins suddenly and can stop just as suddenly. Its duration, as a rule, ranges from several minutes to a week. During an attack, the patient feels severely unwell due to the high load on the heart. Against the background of this pathology, there may be a threat of atrial thrombosis and heart failure.
PFPP are classified according to the frequency of atrial contractions:
- flickering - when the heart rate exceeds 300 times per minute;
- fluttering - when the mark reaches 200 times per minute and does not increase.
PFPPs are also classified according to the frequency of ventricular contractions:
- tachysystolic - contraction more than 90 times per minute;
- Bradysystolic - contractions less than 60 times per minute;
- normosystolic - intermediate.
Causes
The causes of PFPP may vary. People suffering from cardiovascular diseases are primarily susceptible to this pathology. The causes may be:
- cardiac ischemia;
- heart failure;
- congenital and acquired heart disease (most often mitral valve disease);
- essential hypertension with increased mass of the myocardium (heart muscle);
- inflammatory heart diseases (pericarditis, endocarditis, myocarditis);
- hypertrophic and (or) dilated cardiomyopathy;
- weak sinus node;
- Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome;
- lack of magnesium and potassium;
- endocrine system disruption;
- diabetes;
- infectious diseases;
- condition after surgery.
In addition to diseases, the following factors may be the causes:
- overuse alcoholic drinks(alcoholism);
- frequent stress;
- exhaustion of the nervous system.
Very rarely, arrhythmia can appear “out of nowhere.” Claim that we're talking about Only a doctor can know about this form based on a thorough examination and the absence of signs of another disease in the patient.
An interesting fact is that an attack is possible even when exposed to the slightest factor. For some people predisposed to this disease, it will be enough to take an excessive dose of alcohol, coffee, food or be exposed to stress to trigger an attack.
Elderly people, people with problems with cardiovascular diseases, alcohol addiction, and people exposed to constant stress are at risk for this disease.
First symptoms
Signs by which this form of fibrillation can be recognized:
- sudden onset of palpitations;
- general weakness;
- suffocation;
- coldness in the extremities;
- shiver;
- increased sweating;
- sometimes cyanosis (blue lips).
In the case of a severe attack, symptoms such as dizziness, fainting, and panic attacks occur, accompanied by a sharp deterioration in the condition.
Paroxysm of atrial fibrillation can manifest itself in different ways. Some may not notice an attack at all, but identify it during an examination in the doctor’s office.
At the end of the attack, as soon as the sinus rhythm returns to normal, all signs of arrhythmia disappear. When the attack ends, the patient experiences increased intestinal motility and excessive urination.
Diagnostics
The primary and main type of diagnosis is electrocardiography (ECG). A sign of paroxysmal fibrillation during monitoring will be the absence of the P wave in its waves. Chaotic f-wave formation is observed. The different durations of the R-R intervals also become noticeable.
After an attack of ventricular AMA, an ST shift and a negative T wave are observed. Due to the risk of a small focus of myocardial infarction, the patient needs to pay special attention.
To diagnose fibrillation use:
- Holter monitoring is a study of the state of the heart by continuously recording cardiac dynamics on an ECG. It is carried out using the Holter apparatus, which was named after its founder Norman Holter.
- Exercise test on an ECG machine. Lets you know your true heart rate.
- Listening to the patient's heart with a stethoscope.
- EchoCG (ultrasound of the heart). The size of the atria and valve are measured.
Complications
The main complication of PFPP may be a stroke or gangrene due to possible arterial thrombosis. Many people, especially after an attack that lasted more than 48 hours, are at risk of thrombosis, which can cause a stroke. Due to the chaotic contraction of the atrial walls, blood circulates at tremendous speed. After this, the thrombus easily adheres to the wall of the atrium. In this case, the doctor prescribes special medications to prevent blood clots.
If the paroxysmal form of atrial fibrillation develops into a permanent form, then there is a possibility of developing chronic heart failure.
Treatment
If the patient has paroxysmal fibrillation, it is necessary to stop the disease as early as possible. It is advisable to do this in the first 48 hours after the onset of the attack. If fibrillation is permanent, then the necessary measure will be to take prescribed medications to avoid a stroke.
To treat PFPP, you first need to identify and eliminate the cause of its occurrence.
Prevention of the disease:
- It is necessary to find the cause of the arrhythmia and begin its treatment.
- Monitor the amount of magnesium and potassium in the body. Make up for their deficiency. It is advisable to take it in combination, as magnesium helps potassium to be absorbed. Together they are found in the preparations Panangin and Asparkam. Also, a high content of these elements is noted in bananas, dried apricots, raisins, watermelons, and pumpkin.
- Individually selected antiarrhythmic drugs will help prevent treatment.
- Avoid drinking alcohol, caffeine, and nicotine.
- Avoid stress and overload of the body.
- Do physical therapy.
- Don't forget about proper rest.
Drug treatment
During drug treatment, drugs are prescribed that can equalize the heart rate level.
For example, the drug Digoxin controls heart rate, and Cordarone is good because it has the fewest side effects. The drug Novocainamide provokes a sharp decrease in blood pressure.
The drug Nibentan is also used to treat PPAF. This is an antiarrhythmic drug. Available in solution form.
Amiodarone cannot be prescribed as a means of emergency recovery, as it begins to act after 2-6 hours. But with long-term use, it restores sinus rhythm within 8-12 hours.
If there are no serious consequences, then the drug Propafenone can be used as an immediate relief.
Quinidine (tablets), Ibutilide, Dofetilide, Flecainide, Magnerot (a combination of potassium and magnesium), Anaprilin, Verapamil (reduce heart rate, reduce shortness of breath) are also used for treatment.
After successful relief has been carried out, it is necessary to begin therapy to avoid relapse and observe the patient for a certain time. Almost all of the above drugs are given intravenously in a hospital or emergency department under the supervision of a doctor.
Electrocardioversion is considered very effective in 90% of cases.
Surgery
Surgery is widely used to treat atrial fibrillation. Medicine considers it a fairly promising treatment method.
During surgical treatment, the atrioventricular junction is partially destroyed during surgery. Radiofrequency ablation is used. During this procedure, the excitation between the ventricles and atria is blocked. To ensure that the ventricles contract normally, a pacemaker implant is inserted into the heart. This is a very effective, but very expensive means of stopping arrhythmia.
Check with your doctor when you need to come for examinations, and do not miss them.
If an attack begins, make sure that fresh air comes in (unbutton your clothes, open a window). Take the most comfortable position (it would be better to lie down). You can take a sedative (Corvalol, Barboval, Valocordin). Emergency medical assistance must be called immediately.
People prone to this disease should be seen by a cardiologist. You should not self-medicate, especially if atrial fibrillation is a diagnosis.
Value 0.5 value 0.25
· assign the value of the argument for which the FP value (0.75) lies in the middle between the FP values for points 0.0 and 0.35.
Let's assume that this argument will be equal to 0.12 (Figure 13).
Figure 13 – Values of the argument at which the FP takes the value 0.75
Thus, the results of performing the previous actions for this term will be as follows:
Figure 14 – Graphic representation of the results
for the term "Low probability"
7.2 Let's consider 2 terms and define the semantics of the term "Probability average". For it, we determine the PT values at the boundary points. In this case, the FP values are equal to 0, since and is less than P< 0,2 и при Р >A probability of 0.8 cannot be considered average.
Limit values 0.2 0.8
FP values 0 0
Graphically, the solution to this problem is shown in Figure 15.
Figure 15 – FP values at boundary points
for the term "Probability average"
For simplicity, we will use a 3-fold partition. The partitioning technique is as follows:
· assign the value of the argument at which the FP is already equal to 1, and the value of the argument at which it is still equal to 1.
Suppose these are argument values equal to 0.3 and 0.7 (Figure 16).
Figure 16 – Values of the argument at which the FP takes the value 1.0.
· assign the value of the argument for which the FP value (0.5) lies in the middle between the FP values for points 0.2 and 0.3.
Let's assume that this will be an argument value of 0.27.
· assign the value of the argument for which the FP value (0.75) lies in the middle between the FP values for points 0.27 and 0.3.
Let's assume that this will be a value of the argument equal to 0.282.
· assign the value of the argument for which the FP value (0.25) lies in the middle between the FP values for points 0.2 and 0.27.
Let's assume that this will be an argument value of 0.24.
Let's consider the right half-interval for the term "Probability average".
· assign the value of the argument for which the FP value (0.5) lies in the middle between the FP values for points 0.7 and 0.8.
Let's assume that this will be an argument value of 0.74.
· assign the value of the argument for which the FP value (0.75) lies in the middle between the FP values for points 0.7 and 0.74.
Let's assume that this will be an argument value of 0.72.
· assign the value of the argument for which the FP value (0.25) lies in the middle between the FP values for points 0.74 and 0.8.
Let's assume that this will be an argument value of 0.76.
Thus, the results of performing the previous actions for the term “Probability Average” will be as follows:
Graphically this solution is shown in Figure 17.
Figure 17 – Type of FP for the term “Probability average”
7.3 Let's consider 3 terms and define the semantics of the term “Probability is high”. For it, we determine the PT values at the boundary points.
| Limit values | 0,600 | 1,0 |
| FP values |
Graphically, the solution to this problem is shown in Figure 18.
Finding FP values in a given interval.
The methodology for performing this stage is similar to 7.1, so we will present only the final results.
· the value of the argument for which the FP value (0.5) lies in the middle between the FP values for points 0.6 and 1.0 equal to 0.7.
Figure 18 – FP values at boundary points
for the term "Probability is high"
· the value of the argument for which the FP value (0.25) lies in the middle between the FP values for points 0.6 and 0.7 equal to 0.64.
· the value of the argument for which the FP value (0.75) lies in the middle between the FP values for points 0.7 and 1.0 equal to 0.85.
Thus, the results of calculations for this term will be as follows:
Figure 19 – Type of FP for the term “Probability is high”
Conclusion. Thus, as a result of completing all stages, it is possible to construct a membership function for the linguistic variable “Probability” (Figure 12).
Figure 20 – General form linguistic membership functions
variable "Probability"
INDIRECT METHOD OF CONSTRUCTION OF FP
One of the possible methods for constructing a membership function is a method based on a quantitative comparison of the degrees of membership of an individual decision maker (decision maker). The result of the decision maker's survey is a matrix of size n´n, where n is the number of points at which the values of the membership function are compared. Matrix element B is a subjective assessment of the relationship 
and shows how many times, in the opinion of the decision maker, is greater. The value is assigned in accordance with a point scale, the values of which are interpreted in accordance with the intensity scale.
By definition and for the purpose of coordinating the decision maker’s estimates, it is established that . Membership function values 
at points are determined based on solving the problem of finding the eigenvector of the matrix IN
,
where is the maximum eigenvalue of the matrix IN; 
– the corresponding eigenvector; t – transposition symbol.
Since the matrix IN is positive by construction, the solution to this problem always exists and is unique. It can be shown that in this case
.
In this case, the values of the membership function are measured on a ratio scale. The described method has a number of advantages:
The procedure of paired comparisons used in the method is quite simple for the decision maker, since it does not impose a priori restrictions on him, for example, it does not require the transitivity of judgments;
The method allows for the inconsistency of expert assessments observed in practice (meaning that ) and at the same time makes it possible to take it into account and evaluate it by introducing an inconsistency coefficient. If , then a situation of complete consistency of judgments is observed; the larger l, the greater the inconsistency of the decision maker’s judgments;
Solving the eigenvector problem results in measuring the membership function on a ratio scale.
MODEL EXAMPLE
To illustrate the stages of obtaining a solution to a problem using the hierarchy analysis method, consider a hypothetical example. To harvest grain crops, you need to purchase a combine harvester. There are machines on the market from several companies with the same purpose. Which combine harvester to choose according to the buyer's needs? In other words, it is necessary to evaluate the weight of the criteria for the machine that the consumer uses.
1. Outline the problem and determine what you want to know.
2. Build a hierarchy, starting from the top (the goal - from a management point of view), through intermediate levels (the criteria by which subsequent levels depend) to the lowest level (which is usually a list of alternatives).
3. Construct a pairwise comparison matrix for the second level.
4. Check consistency using deviation from n.
The hierarchy diagram for the problem under consideration is shown in the figure. At the first (highest) level there is a general goal: “Grain Harvester”. At the second level there are indicators (criteria) that clarify the goal.
Figure 21 – Hierarchy diagram for solving the problem of choosing a combine harvester
Note 1. In the example at the second level, four criteria are considered. This quantity was chosen only to illustrate the method and is not related to the essence of the problem under consideration - choosing the best combine harvester.
Note 2. The magical properties of the number seven have long been known. So, in MAI, in order to make reasonable numerical comparisons, it is not recommended to compare more than 7 ± 2 elements. If there is a need to expand levels 2 and 3, then the principle of hierarchical decomposition should be used. In other words, if the number of criteria, for example, exceeds tens, then it is necessary to group the elements into comparable classes of approximately seven elements each.
After completing the work at the stage of hierarchical presentation of the problem, it is necessary to establish the priorities of the criteria. To quantify the relative importance of factors in a problem situation, it is necessary to create a matrix of pairwise comparisons. This matrix is presented in Table 1.
Table 1 – General view of the matrix of pairwise comparisons
| Overall satisfaction with the machine | A 1 | A 2 | A 3 | . . . | A N |
| A 1 | 1/1 | w 1 /w 2 | w 1/w 3 | . . . | w 1 / w n |
| A 2 | w 2 / w 1 | 1/1 | w 2 /w 3 | . . . | w 2 /w n |
| A 3 | w 3 /w 1 | w 3 / w 2 | 1/1 | . . . | w 3 /w n |
| . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | 1/1 | . . . |
| A N | w n /w 1 | wn/w2 | w n /w 3 | . . . | 1/1 |
Here A 1, A 2, A 3, ..., A n is a set of n elements; w 1, w 2, w 3, ..., w n - their weights or intensity, respectively.
Note 1. The purpose of creating such a matrix is to identify the factors with the highest magnitudes of importance, so that you can then focus on them when solving a problem or developing a plan of action.
Note 2. If it is expected that w 1, w 2,..., w n are unknown in advance (and this is a very common situation), then pairwise comparisons of elements are made using subjective judgments, numerically assessed on a scale (see appendix).
Note 3. It should be emphasized that the AHP, by convention, compares the relative importance of the left-hand elements of the matrix with the elements at the top. Therefore, if the element on the left is more important than the element at the top, then a positive integer (from 1 to 9) is entered in the cell; otherwise, the reciprocal number (a fraction, for example, 1/5). The relative importance of any element compared to itself is 1; therefore, the diagonal of the matrix (Table 1) contains only ones. Finally, symmetrical cells are filled with reciprocals, i.e. if element A 1 is perceived as slightly more important. (3 on the scale) relative to element A 2, then element A 2 is considered to be slightly less important (1/3 on the scale) relative to element A 1.
Let's create a matrix of pairwise comparisons for our task (Table 2).
Table 2 – Pairwise comparison matrix constructed
based on subjective judgments
Synthesis of priorities
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