And finally, one special category - indivisible goods- these are goods weighing more than 35 kg that cannot be divided into smaller parts (furniture, electronics, etc.). Such goods are paid for "Total customs fee» — duty + excise tax + VAT.
For example, let's take a sofa - weight 50 kg, customs value - 400 euros.
In the calculations, we will need to determine the product code in accordance with the Commodity Classification of Foreign Economic Activity - you can find these codes on the website of the Eurasian Economic Commission - www.eurasiancommission.org
In accordance with the Commodity Tax Code for Foreign Economic Activity, the duty for our sofa is 15% of its customs value, but not less than 0.519 euros per 1 kg. Plus excise tax for a sofa = 0 and VAT = 18%.
Duty = 400 * 15% = 60 euros. I did not calculate the amount of duty for excess weight, since it will definitely be less.
VAT = (400 + 60) * 18% = 82.8 euros
Total = 60 + 82.8 = 142.8 euros
As you can see, quite a lot has dripped. So if you find some cheap furniture on Aliexpress, don’t be lazy to calculate how much you will have to pay above its cost. Maybe the savings won't be that significant.
If you only order goods on Aliexpress from time to time, then you don’t need to worry about customs limits and duties.
In this article we will talk about maximum amount ordering from Aliexpress to Russia without duty.
Restriction, purchase limit, on Aliexpress in Russia per month: rules
Customs rules when ordering from Aliexpress to Russia
Purchase rules on Aliexpress To successfully clear customs there are only a few:
- Each product must be intended for personal use only.
- If the parcel contains If there are many identical goods or the goods will be very expensive, then such a batch may be considered commercial or otherwise smuggled. For example, if you order 20 identical sweaters or several mobile phones, you can immediately prepare to pay a fee or have the package returned. For this reason, be careful and attentive in order for customs to allow the parcel through.
- For each order from Aliexpress A separate package is generated because you are buying items from different sellers. In some cases, when placing an order in one store, you may receive one package.
Taxes from Aliexpress are taken from what amount in Russia? orders from January 1, 2020?
The amount of customs duty when ordering from Aliexpress to Russia
Many users are wondering whether it is necessary to clear the parcel through customs and pay duties if the order comes with Aliexpress in Russia .
It's worth saying that from January 1, 2020 this will not be necessary if in one order the goods were purchased for 200 euros and their weight should not exceed 31 kg.
Accordingly, if the limit is exceeded, a fee will have to be paid. Its amount will be 15% of the cost of goods, but not less than 2 euros for each additional kilogram of weight.
These rules apply to all individuals, but if you make orders as a company, it is also 200 euros. And for everything above that you will have to pay a state fee.
How many parcels and for what amount per month can you receive from China to Russia from January 1, 2020?
Regarding quantity parcels from January 1, 2020 , then in this case there are no restrictions, the main thing is that they do not go beyond the limits.
Let us repeat that for Russia this is 200 euros and 31 kg of weight per parcel.
What goods are not subject to customs will pass from Aliexpress?
There are also certain restrictions regarding imported goods, or more precisely, regarding the type of purchases. Thus, your parcel will not pass inspection at customs if it contains:
- Any spy gadget, for example, a small camera, a listening device, etc.
- Drugs
- Cultural values
- Explosives
- Alcohol
- Tobacco products
- Seeds and plants
- Weapons and ammunition, as well as spare parts for them
- Skoroport
- Animals
- Radioactive substances
- Gems
- Dietary supplements and sports nutrition
Video: Aliexpress problems with customs, exceeding the customs limit
is a popular shopping site. People come to it to choose required item By reasonable price. Someone purchases goods for business. But few people know that there are restrictions on the amount and weight of parcels imported from abroad to Russia. This article describes the rules that apply to the quantity of imported goods without customs duty.
How many goods can you order on Aliexpress from Russia per month from January 1, 2020 without customs tax or fee?
If you have not yet created an account on Aliexpress, but want to buy products here, then read on how to register quickly and easily. By This link contains video instructions, which will also help you register.
Every Ali buyer should know the following:
- The parcel from Aliexpress must contain goods for individual use.
- If the parcel consists of several identical expensive items, then customs officers may recognize it as counterfeit. For example, if you order 20 identical items of clothing, pairs of shoes or pieces of equipment, then prepare to pay a customs fee.
- One parcel is generated for each order, since you order from different sellers. But the package may be the same for different products if you ordered items from the same store.
But the most important thing is not the number of parcels, but the amount and weight of the order. So, how many goods can you order for Aliexpress from Russia per month without customs tax, fee from January 1, 2020?
- Buyer Ali will have to pay for customs clearance of the parcel, if more than one item was sent to his address in one parcel for 200 euros or weight more than 31 kilograms.
- If the limit is exceeded, the buyer or recipient of the goods pays a duty.
- The fee is 15% of the cost of purchases for the month, but not less than 2 euros for each extra kilogram of weight.
- These rules apply to all individuals. If you have a company and it is registered in tax office, then you can order goods for 200 euros. For goods exceeding this amount, you will have to pay state duty.
An example of calculating customs duties for goods transported across the border in excess of the limit:
- Within a month the goods were sent to Russia from Chinese store total cost for 400 euros, and weighing 30 kilograms. (400-200)=200*15%=30 euros- this is the amount of customs duty that the buyer will have to pay.
- At one time the goods were shipped to 190 euros, weight 33 kilogram. Excess in weight means the amount of customs duty will be: 33-31=2 kg*2 euros=4 euros.
- If there was an excess in both indicators, then the calculation is made by both cost and weight, and the larger indicator is taken for payment.
Now you know that an unlimited number of parcels per month can be purchased at Aliexpress in China from Russia without customs duty, but within the limit.
If customs officers do not allow your goods through and demand payment of duty because the limit has been exceeded, then you can refuse to pay. In this case, the goods will be returned to the seller.
Video: Aliexpress problems with customs, exceeding the customs limit
Most buyers of the AliExpress website perceive China as a distant and not very clear country where inexpensive goods are produced in titanic quantities. At the same time, even from a low price, as experience shows, you can get a discount, and quite a serious one thanks to various coupons, promotional codes, and sometimes simply by skillfully haggling with the seller.
The main source of these bounties can be considered a certain price margin, at which sales remain profitable, but this is not the only issue. To understand the reason for this tractability, we should delve a little deeper into the taxation system adopted in the PRC and which has a number of similarities with the Russian one. In particular, you will find out whether there is VAT in China and under what conditions taxation occurs.
The lowering of the duty-free import threshold is not the only bad news for those who are used to buying in foreign stores.
AKIT, which includes the largest retailers (Ozon.ru, re:Store, KupiVIP, Lamoda, M.Video, Eldorado and others) is actively lobbying for another measure, which, in its opinion, will allow foreign and Russian retailers on equal terms and at the same time provide additional income to the budget, namely, to force foreign companies, sending goods to Russians, pay VAT.
The necessary amendments to the Tax Code have already been prepared. But that's not all. The websites of those stores that refuse to do this may be blocked by Roskomnadzor by court decision, AKIT members suggest.
Such measures will additionally hit the consumer’s wallet. Since foreign retailers are unlikely to want to lose profits, they will simply include VAT in the final price, Alexander Ivanov, head of the National Association of Distance Selling, previously commented.
In addition, this will significantly reduce the range of goods supplied to our country, says Ilya Kretov, CEO of eBay in Russia and emerging European markets. If economic pressure increases, some of them may stop working in Russia altogether.
Do I need to pay tax on parcels from China?
As the Kommersant newspaper reports, according to the proposal of Russian Post, the current threshold of €1 thousand for half-duty online purchases will be reduced to €200 from 2019, to €100 from 2020 and to €50 from 2021 . At the same time, it is proposed to automatically collect duties on purchases in online stores, which will reduce costs. You can test this option by shopping at AliExpress.com.
In general, taking into account the fact that “20 euros”, albeit due to some technical error, ended up in the draft Russian budget, it can almost be assumed with a high degree of probability that the purchase threshold for foreign online stores will be lowered. Moreover, the Ministry of Finance considers this approach to be fair.
“The issue of reducing the rate of duty-free import of goods by individuals is being discussed in order to create equal conditions for Russian and foreign retailers. The former pay VAT and other taxes in Russia, while the latter pay nothing, which creates unequal competitive conditions,” the department notes.
Tax on parcels from Aliexpress
The draft federal budget for 2019-2020 provides for a reduction in the rate of duty-free import of goods for personal use by individuals, including through international mail (IPO), from the current 1,000 euros to €500 in 2019 and €200 in 2020 .
At the same time, the total weight of imported goods will remain unchanged - 31 kg. The threshold is reduced in accordance with the Customs Code of the EAEU (Eurasian Economic Union of Russia, Kazakhstan, Belarus, Armenia and Kyrgyzstan), which comes into force on January 1, 2019.
As the Eurasian Economic Commission (EEC, a body of the EAEU) explained to Gazeta.Ru, “already in no country of the union there is a “threshold” for duty-free import of goods exceeding 1,000 euros.” So, in Kazakhstan, as in Russia, it is €1000, in Armenia - 200,000 drams (about €350), in Belarus - €22.
How to Avoid Duty
Let's say you decide to buy two expensive tablets or laptops for yourself and your other half (they are still much cheaper on AliExpress than in Russian stores). If you exceed the norm of 1000 euros, you doom yourself to additional expenses. Even if the order is placed with an interval of 1 month (April 1 and May 1), there is still no guarantee that MPOs with the order will not arrive at customs at the same time, due to the terrible work of the Chinese transport companies. And no one will sort it out at customs when you ordered the equipment - they will charge you a duty.
There is only one way out: splitting the order into several pieces (2-3, depending on the situation) and placing some of them on relatives or friends who did not purchase from Lately goods abroad (so that they, too, will not be charged a duty).
Stages of customs clearance of goods from China
Customs clearance consists of the following stages:
- Evaluation of the package of documents. On at this stage Customs officers check the availability of accompanying documentation (goods declaration, packing list, certificates, etc.).
- Verification of documents. Customs officers check that goods comply with the documents provided to confirm the legality of import. At the end, customs officers independently calculate the cost of the cargo based on the documents provided by the importer.
- Currency control and verification of foreign trade contracts. Compliance with currency control rules is checked (since all trading operations transactions carried out in foreign currency are subject to currency regulation), a foreign trade sales contract, and also checks the fact that the importer generally has the right to engage in foreign economic activity (you need to submit the statutory documents of the legal entity).
- Checking customs payments. At this stage, not only the fact of payment of the necessary customs duties is checked, but also their correctness. For example, the importer may violate the deadline for filing a declaration or delay payment - in this case customs authorities I'll have to fine him. Calculation of penalties for customs duties is here.
- Actual inspection of the goods. At this stage, the actual compliance of the goods with the cargo is checked. If all documents are drawn up correctly, the cargo is allowed through.
- At the end of the procedure The customs officer signs and stamps all submitted documents.
For any goods that cross the Russian border, it is necessary to issue a cargo customs declaration (CCD). This document is issued on a special type of form, which has several degrees of protection against counterfeiting.
The cargo customs declaration contains information about the imported goods:
- names of the parties to the transaction,
- the name of the company that produced the product,
- brief information about the structure of the cargo and so on.
How much does customs clearance of goods from China cost?
Customs clearance of goods is not cheap:
- All cargo owners will have to pay import customs duties. Its size directly depends on the type of goods, however, for most goods from China there is a single customs rate, which is 20% of the value of the goods.
Also of certain importance is the structure of the cargo, its dimensions, weight and other parameters. - The owner of the cargo must pay VAT in the amount of 10 or 20% of the value of the goods (depending on the tax regime). It should also be remembered that VAT is not calculated on the cost of the goods, but on the cost of the goods + the cost of customs clearance.
- In some cases you will have to pay additionally customs duty(although it is quite small and is about 0.5%).
- Some goods (for example, cars) may be subject to an additional excise tax, which increases the cost of customs clearance even more.
- If the product is too small, then it may be exempt from all duties and taxes, but in full-fledged foreign trade activities such a scenario is very rare.
- Your broker can calculate the full cost of customs clearance. You can also use the calculator for customs clearance of goods from China.
Options for customs clearance of cargo from China to Russia
When goods cross the border, you will need to complete the customs clearance procedure. To do this, you need to provide the customs authorities with the cargo and its documentation, as well as go through all the necessary procedures.
There are two types of customs clearance
- According to a simplified scheme. This method applies if individual imports goods only for personal use, and this method is not used for importing goods for sale. Of course, the importer can transport cargo in small portions, indicating in the documentation that the imported goods are things for personal use, but this approach is fraught with problems with the law and loss of cargo.
- By general scheme . This method is used if a physical or entity imports many goods for sale.
VAT refund in China
Since the tax on parcels from China will obviously be introduced in 2019, the issue of VAT refund is probably of interest to many people, since this measure will be able to compensate to a certain extent for the increased costs of buyers. We should immediately prevent manifestations of excessive optimism: not all sellers on AliExpress have the ability to reduce prices using the amount received from the state as compensation for VAT on exports.
This tax is reimbursed only to paying enterprises operating under the full scheme (17%), and “simplified” companies with a turnover considered small (less than 500 thousand yuan for manufacturers and 800 thousand for trading firms) pay 3% of turnover. Naturally, in order for VAT to be refunded, it must first be remitted in full. The following conditions must also be met.
Requirements for VAT refund
- Registration of an enterprise in the territory of the People's Republic of China, excluding the special economic zones of Macau and Hong Kong (Hong Kong), and the presence of a permit for import-export activities. Companies with foreign investment enjoy a privilege in this matter; they automatically have this right.
- The company should not operate under a simplified taxation scheme. This means that she pays VAT at the maximum rate of 17%, rather than at the preferential rate.
It should be noted that regarding taxation added value China has a flexible policy, expressed in a variety of conditions depending on the priority of the industry. Preferential rate VAT can be set below 17% - 15, 13, 9, 5%, even up to complete exemption from its payment. So, of all this diversity, only those enterprises that pay it to the maximum, that is, in the amount of 17%, have the right to a full refund of this tax when exporting products.
Any new company initially receives the status of an enterprise with a small turnover until its turnover exceeds 800 thousand yuan or it concludes large contracts with other companies in China. Accordingly, during this period there can be no question of VAT refund. But this is not enough, more is required:
- Office lease agreement for a year or more;
- Hiring employees with a full benefits package.
However, enough about the intricacies of Chinese taxation - it’s still impossible to present them in one article, even when applied only to added value. Most ordinary people It’s more interesting how you can return VAT from Aliexpress. After all, this trading platform also carries out export operations.
Return procedure
First, let's talk about the essence of this action. An enterprise that exports goods manufactured in the PRC and is at the same time a taxpayer in full form has the right to return “input” VAT (that is, deductions to the budget made at the time of purchasing everything necessary for the production of this product or itself, if it is engaged in resale) . In this case, sales occur at prices that include 17% of the total amount.
This means that by selling a product at the maximum price, a Chinese company will receive, along with a VAT refund, an excess profit in the form of “real money”. To do this, the company only needs to submit a package of documents to the fiscal authorities of the People's Republic of China, including:
- An invoice indicating the amount of input VAT issued by the seller to the exporter;
- Customs declaration for the same product (under the same name);
- A bank statement confirming that funds have been credited from the buyer for checking account, that is, foreign exchange earnings;
- Passport for an export transaction;
- Other accompanying materials that the tax office may require.
The VAT refund process in China is quite long and, including checks, can last up to three months, but in most cases it will be successful.
always famous low prices for goods, and accordingly this attracted those who decided to start a business and sell goods from China. I must say that this is really profitable, since prices on the site are sometimes two times lower than usual. In this case, the question arises: are there any restrictions on the number of goods ordered per Aliexpress? Let's figure it out.
What customs restrictions apply to purchases from Aliexpress from January 1, 2020?
All restrictions regarding international shipments regulated by the customs service.
Thus, according to official rules, from January 1, 2020, you can order goods to Russia from China without having to pay duty in the amount of up to 200 euros or no more 31 k g, if we talk about mass. If you go beyond the limit, you will have to pay extra. The customs duty is 15% from the amount exceeding the limit, but not less 2 euros for one kilogram excess weight.
Duty payment is the responsibility of the buyer Aliexpress. Payment is usually made at the post office using a special form. This is something like cash on delivery. So, until you pay, the goods cannot be picked up. You can avoid this overpayment if you divide the order into two and place it on different recipients.
Moreover, if you ordered a lot of the same type of product, then it’s time to check the order will increase, since the parcel may be recognized as commercial, that is, that the order was made for the purpose of further selling things, and not for personal use. Therefore, always ask the seller to include no more than 3-4 units of goods in one package if you are buying in batches.
What monthly order amount from Aliexpress from China to Russia is not subject to customs duties from January 1, 2020?
As we have already said, duty-free, the amount of one order from Aliexpress amounts to 200 euros, unlimited number of orders per month. Although, in fact, it may be more, but then you will have to pay.
From what amount on Aliexpress is tax paid to customs on purchases from Russia from January 1, 2020 and how much?
Paid customs duty if the limit is exceeded 200 euros in one mailing With Aliexpress to Russia and it amounts to 15% from the amount that is over the limit. If the weight limit is exceeded, you will have to pay 2 euros for every extra kilogram.
Additionally, it is worth noting that if both limits are exceeded, then tax will be paid for both the order amount and the weight.
Video: Customs Import Tax 2020: AliExpress, Computeruniverse, Alibaba, ebay
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