Quite often, after graduating from a university or a secondary specialized institution, young people face a dilemma: who to work with if you don’t know what you want? The specialty indicated in the diploma is far from always the ultimate dream or was completely chosen by chance. How to find an occupation to your liking and abilities, which will bring a decent income, we will try to find out in this article.
The most demanded and highly paid professions in Russia
It is quite logical to start by clarifying the question: what kind of specialists does Russian market labor? According to official data from the Ministry of Labor, the leaders in the list of professions with the highest salaries are such romantic specialties as the captain of an ocean ship (with a monthly salary of about half a million rubles) and an aircraft commander (about 360 thousand rubles). The third place belongs to the chief technologists in the field of gold mining, their income is about 320 thousand rubles.
In addition, in the top ten highest salaries are professions:
- hockey team coaches - about 300 thousand;
- heads of construction sites - about 250 thousand;
- dentists and risk managers - up to 200 thousand;
- electrical engineers - about 195 thousand;
- IT specialists - up to 190 thousand;
- pilots - 180 thousand rubles.
Ten necessary professions
Most wanted and highly paid professions in Russia it is not always the same thing. We have already figured out a little with salaries, now we will consider who employers most urgently need today.
First of all, "working hands and minds" are waiting for the region information technologies, the need for specialists is extremely high here, whether they are system administrators, programmers, web programmers, etc. The IT sector is developing more and more every day, therefore, the demand is also growing.
Russia is in dire need of design engineers, architects and designers. Unfortunately, technical specialties are not very popular among university applicants due to the more complex learning process compared to the popular economic and financial directions. higher educational establishments lure students into these specialties with low passing scores.
The shortage of teaching staff is becoming more and more acute every day. The lack of qualified teachers is explained by low salaries. Experienced teachers eventually go on a well-deserved rest, and young specialists do not come in the right numbers, because they cannot provide a normal standard of living on a teacher's salary.
As it turned out, the legal sphere also suffers from a shortage of specialists. It would seem that for the last 20 years, young people have only been studying to become lawyers and economists, but the lack of serious experience gained over the years creates a shortage in this profession.
Another one public sector, in which there are not enough "hands" - medicine. It's the same problem as teachers. wage, or rather its small size. Especially there is a lack of "narrow" specialists in the medical field: nutritionists, speech therapists, ophthalmologists, otolaryngologists.
Next five
If the previous list did not help in answering the question “who to work if you don’t know what you want”, you should pay attention to the second half in the top ten most demanded professions in the domestic space.
We live in an age of advertising that haunts us everywhere: on radio, television, the Internet, and even on the streets - in the form of banners, leaflet distributors, etc. The oversaturation of the market with goods and services has created a need for competent marketers who can monitor it and make a forecast for the necessary product or service today.
Also in the list of popular professions are personnel specialists involved in the selection of qualified personnel, testing and concluding contracts with them.
Regardless of the time, the country has always needed professional workers. Qualified machinists, locksmiths, electricians, a welder with a high level, extensive experience and an arsenal of skills and abilities are constantly in demand.
And women always want to look good and carefully monitor themselves. This trend has led to growth throughout the country, and, accordingly, the need for specialists in this industry.
But the profession of an ecologist has become relevant in Russia and around the world due to the steadily deteriorating environmental situation.
Division by gender
It has long been much easier for a man to find a job than a woman. This is due to the difference in strength and endurance. Professions accompanied by severe physical labor, do not suit the beautiful half. Of course there are ladies who did successful career in the field of construction, extraction of raw materials, automotive industry, but in the general mass - this is a drop in the ocean.
When asked “who should a girl work for?” professions of a secretary, a salesman, a hairdresser immediately come to mind. Of course, because it is for them that truly feminine skills are needed: stress resistance, sociability, the desire for cleanliness and order. But the developed technical process lured some of the ladies into the IT field, which, in addition to being in demand, implies the perseverance and attentiveness inherent in women.
The next most popular industries in the women's rating "My future profession» are: medicine, PR, psychology, marketing, ecology, chemistry, service and nanotechnology.
Right choice
When you ask a small child what he wants to become, you often hear in response: “I will work like a mother (dad) - a driver, a doctor, a teacher”, etc. If you ask the same question to high school students, they are most often in shrug the answer. True, who to work with if you don’t know what you want? To determine this, you need to understand that incapable people, in principle, do not exist. Everyone can do something, sometimes better than others, the main thing is to understand what he gravitates to more. If some teenagers are interested in specialties with a technical component, then others prefer humanitarian ones, others feel communicative abilities in themselves, and fourths are only interested in the world of creativity.
Everyone in his place can achieve good results if he accurately and timely recognizes his inherent skills in order to develop them professionally in the future. Therefore, when choosing a profession, self-determination is so important.
But no less significant aspect here is the family, with its help and support in all vital circumstances. It is the parents who should prepare the child for the moment of independent steps on the path of professional development. After all, every day, watching their child, like no one else, they notice the features of development, inclinations, interests and behavior. Another question is whether the teenager himself will listen to the opinion of the family, deciding on the concept of “My future profession”, but the point of view of the parents must be expressed by all means.
work for yourself
In the case when it is difficult to decide who to work with, if you don’t know what you want, you should think: maybe try your hand at own business? This choice is very attractive, because here:
- you work for yourself;
- income is not limited to a fixed salary and can grow;
- you can choose the field of activity according to your interests.
On the other hand, own business requires the availability of initial capital, certain organizational data, continuous improvement: market research, legislative changes etc. In addition, there is always a risk of "burning out" and being left with nothing.
But who does not take risks does not drink champagne: just as people choose a job, so you can choose a business that you will do on your own. And it is not always necessary to risk big money: it can be a small start-up capital or even its absence.
Small Investment Business Ideas
Even with financial constraints, there are many directions for starting your own small business, they can even be divided into categories:
- Home-based business attracts by the fact that you do not need to rent a separate room for work, and you can also combine activities with household chores. This is especially convenient for young mothers on maternity leave. Activities here can be very different: from organizing a business using your own garage or garden plot to handicraft profitable activities (sewing, knitting, cooking, crafts, etc.).
- Business in the village (village) - this direction is associated with agriculture, within its framework, you can engage in breeding pets, growing crops, ecotourism, breeding exotic animals.
- Business in a resort town - in this category you can start opening a mini-hotel, attractions, outlets Catering, night discos, organization of excursions.
- To do business in small town it is preferable to focus on trade and the service sector (hairdresser, shoe repair shop, equipment, etc.).
- The real estate industry is very attractive and reliable for doing business. One of the most popular areas, available even for beginners, is the sublease of apartments, when you rent an apartment monthly for a reasonable price, and rent it out by the day, eventually making a profit.
Internet business
Anyone can earn online today if they wish, and already the stability and amount of income will depend on the abilities of a particular person and the efforts made. Internet business is convenient because you can do it everywhere: both at home and in parallel with your main job, both in a metropolis and a small provincial or resort town. In this sphere of ideas, there is an “unplowed field”, if you wish, you can always find something to your liking. Do you feel like a trader in you? Open an online store or organize online fairs.
If you have literary abilities or a philological education, you can do copywriting, web design will be close to artists. Advertising, website promotion, sales, stock exchanges, cryptocurrency - this is far from complete list directions in Internet business.
Without money
If you have a solid initial capital, which is not critical to lose if the business does not burn out, it is easier to open your own business. And what about those who do not have money or are not ready to part with the latter, so that in case of failure they can go around the world? For such situations, it is acceptable to start a small business from scratch. Oddly enough, there are quite a few ideas in this direction, the most common of them are:
- tutoring services, conducting trainings in various areas: foreign languages, dancing, photography, artistic drawing, culinary skills, etc.;
- production of handmade goods and their sale;
- organizing a travel agency;
- holding children's holidays;
- Courier services;
- private accounting and legal advice;
- psychological services;
- assembly of furniture at home.
Outcome
You can always find a life's work that will bring both pleasure and a stable income. You just need to correctly and in time to recognize own abilities and talents and move towards the fulfillment of the intended goals.
Career choice is one of the most important elections that we do in life. What profession to choose, who to go to study, what to work with - these are the questions that each of us asked ourselves at least once in our lives. As a rule, when it comes to choosing our professional path, most of us face difficulties.
How to choose where to go to work in the future, because there are so many professions, and there are even more options for where to work? How to do right choice to realize your potential to one hundred percent? How to find a business that will not only generate income, but will allow you to feel significant, needed, in demand, respected? How to learn to work efficiently so as not to waste your energy and get maximum satisfaction from your work?
Often these questions arise more than once in a lifetime. The wrong choice of profession and place of work once made leads to the fact that we again and again return to the starting point, and over and over again we are forced to spend our strength searching for answers. When you have a clear understanding of who to work and where it is better to work, and you make your choice correctly, then you will not have to return to solving these problems. How do you decide where to go to work?
Where and who to go to work
Questions professional self-determination and career building is engaged in vocational guidance. It aims to select the most suitable profession and work for a person, corresponding to his personal characteristics, interests and abilities. Moreover, it necessarily takes into account the situation on the labor market - the job that is this moment most in demand and well paid.
How is career guidance done? The classic method is to compare your abilities (talents), interests, personality traits, and professions. Let's try to understand with an example:
- You love to read, learn something new - these are your interests.
- You well formulate the main idea in the read story, you can state its essence in an accessible and understandable way for others, you remember large amounts of information - these are your abilities.
- You are silent, you like to spend time alone more than in company, you are focused on your thoughts - these are your personal characteristics.
- Where and who to go to work? The answer suggests itself - a librarian. But this profession is not in demand and is unlikely to have such prospects. A career and career counselor will then be more likely to advise you to go to work as a copywriter or editor. Where can you work? A career counselor will give you several options - printed edition, an online magazine, a marketing agency, freelancing ... Here we can already see the prospect of further professional and career development.
It is better to work where you like!
Career guidance will tell you where it is better to work. “However, when you find your business, be sure to ask yourself the question: “Am I ready to do this all my life?”, Pavel Kochkin, the author of the “Destiny” project, advises. which is truly yours. Otherwise, you will work mediocrely, without making any special efforts, and this will not allow you to realize your potential, reveal your abilities.
Psychologists have long discovered the fact that if we like work, then we have intrinsic motivation- motivates the process itself and obtaining a high-quality result. This encourages us to constantly learn, become experts in our field, grow our careers and succeed in our profession. Such specialists are valued in the labor market, and they are ready to be paid much more than mid-level specialists, not to mention those who do their job without putting much effort.
In the case when our motivation is external - for example, getting a salary, we have to fight laziness, force ourselves to work. At the same time, our work is ineffective. The question arises: “How to learn to work in order to get an excellent result every time, and at the same time not force yourself?”
Where can you learn to workeffectively
The famous saying of Confucius can serve as an answer to the question: “Choose a job you like, and you will not have to work a day in your life.” This means that only the right choice of who and where to work will give us the opportunity to learn how to work effectively, while getting inner satisfaction from this process.
How to make the right choice of work? Pavel Kochkin gives some advice:
- Decide on your area of interest. What do you enjoy doing the most? What can you do for hours on end without noticing the time? Think about these questions and write down all the areas on a piece of paper. This will help you decide where it is better to work in the future.
- Pass several psychological tests that will show your personality traits, reveal the type of temperament and character. It is important to consider these indicators when choosing a profession. If you are a choleric person, a job that requires perseverance and concentration is unlikely to suit you.
- Recall all your accomplishments. What did you do very well? What were you strong in? This will show what abilities and talents you have. Write down all your outstanding results and think about what helped you achieve them.
- Ask people around you, “What is my talent? Where can I work with my abilities?” Perhaps you simply lose sight of some of your abilities or do not attach importance to them. As a rule, from the side you can see what your strengths are.
- Choose in-demand professions and in-demand jobs. You need to understand in which area to apply your abilities in order to get the maximum benefit.
Work takes up half of our lives. It is important that it is not a “hard labor” for you, but becomes a bridge to success in life and self-realization. Therefore, the choice of where to go to work is one of the most important. Do not succumb to impulsive choices, do not strive to “be like everyone else”, or choose the most high paying job. Study yourself, and then your choice will be right!
Moscow is a city of opportunities and prospects. According to ongoing research, it is in the capital of the Russian Federation that the highest salaries in the territory of the Russian Federation. Therefore, it is not surprising that many residents of provincial towns tend to get into the metropolis and find a job in order to get a good income. 
But as practice shows, difficulties with finding work in this city arise not only among residents of other regions, but also among Muscovites themselves. They often wonder how to find a job in Moscow with a good salary and acceptable working conditions. Initially, it is worth noting that there are two ways to find a job:
- On one's own.
- With the help of a recruiting agency.
It is not difficult to find a normal job in the capital of the Russian Federation on your own. But you should initially prepare for the fact that, most likely, you will have to go through more than one interview and spend a lot of time, effort and patience. Moscow employers are very selective in choosing employees when it comes to highly paid specialties, because, as a rule, many people apply for high wages, so employers "have plenty to choose from."
An important aspect in finding a job is citizenship and the presence of a Moscow residence permit (or the Moscow region).
As practice shows, without a residence permit, getting a well-paid job is not only difficult, but almost impossible.
This is due to the fact that most of the highly paid positions provide for liability, so employers do not want to take risks by hiring a person who lives in another city. We are offering to you
To independently search for vacancies from direct employers, you can use sites such as:
On the above sites, various vacancies are published daily, designed for the female and male half of humanity. Many of these portals post vacancies for citizens of retirement age or people with disabilities.
Fut.ru - this portal publishes vacancies for students and graduates of higher educational institutions. People without work experience or education will also be able to find a suitable option here.
The principle of the search is quite simple. A person writes a resume and sends it to the vacancy he has chosen. If the resume meets the requirements of the employer, then the applicant is invited for an interview. For a greater likelihood of employment, it is recommended to post a resume not on one site, but at least on 3-4 portals.
One of the most famous sites where you can find a vacancy is called the Interactive Portal of the Employment Center of the City of Moscow.
Finding a job with a recruiting agency
Recruiting agencies are recruiting organizations. Recruitment agencies help in vocational guidance, the preparation and correction of resumes, as well as in their mailing. Many large recruiting firms provide employment training.
When contacting recruitment agencies, it is worth remembering that they charge a fee for their services. On average, you will have to pay from 10 to 35% of the estimated annual salary. The cost of recruiting agency services in Moscow can sometimes reach 60 thousand rubles.
It is also worth noting that the agency only selects a vacant place, but does not employ. The fact of hiring depends on the employer.
The best recruiting organizations in Moscow:
- CORNERSTONE. This agency became the best in 2011. The organization selects senior and middle-level personnel. The cost of services ranges from 18 to 20% of the annual salary of an employee.
- "Anchor". The agency selects vacancies for all people, regardless of work experience and education. The cost of services is 20% of the annual income.
- Kelly Services. The organization is engaged in the selection of permanent and temporary work. The cost of services is 25%.
- "UNITI". This firm is the most active in the job search market. She has been working since 1999. For services, the agency charges from 18 to 25% of the annual income of an employee.
- Ariva-HR. The organization is engaged in the selection of all vacancies. Through this recruiting agency, you can find both a job as a cleaner in Moscow and a job as a top manager.
- "Amalco". This organization specializes in the selection of domestic staff. Through this agency, girls can quickly and easily find a job as a nanny, nurse, governess or maid. Men are offered vacancies for security guards, gardeners, butlers, drivers, etc. The cost of the company's services is equal to one monthly income of an employee.
- HUMAN CAPITAL. The organization is engaged in the selection of personnel in such areas as:
- Information Technology.
- Pharmaceutics.
- Advertising.
- Finance.
- Industry.
The cost of the company's services varies from 20 to 25% of the employee's annual income.
- "Skyman". The organization selects employees for retail trade.
- TS Persona. This company is engaged in the recruitment of personnel for the restaurant business.
Basic rules when looking for a job
Initially, a person needs to decide on what position he wants to get and what salary to receive. 
The main rules in finding a job are:
- Persistence. If several employers have not responded to the resume, do not despair.
- Using various sources. You don't need to limit yourself to searching only on the Internet. Today, many vacancies are published in periodicals and newspapers.
- A well-written resume is already half the battle. It should be short but informative. A resume should highlight the work experience and personal qualities of a person (advantages and disadvantages). When compiling the document, spelling or stylistic errors are not allowed. Agree, few people want to hire an illiterate specialist who makes mistakes in his own resume.
- Proper interview preparation. In negotiations, you must show all your professionalism. It would be useful to find out information about the company, the company where you plan to get a job.
Summary
A resume is an important part of a job search.
This is a paper version of a person's presentation to his future employer. Your resume should include information such as:
Employment for different social groups
It is almost impossible for students in Moscow to find a well-paid job. Basically, students get seasonal, temporary work or work with daily pay.
Students in Moscow will be able to easily find a vacancy for a promoter, courier, animator, waiter, sales manager, security guard, salesman, etc. It is worth remembering that these positions are very labor-intensive and low-paid. Basically, the payment for one working day does not exceed 1 thousand rubles.
In the field of education, it will also not be possible to find a job on Good work. A woman who does not have a special education can find a job as a cleaner, dishwasher, maid, waitress, nurse, au pair, saleswoman, etc. Men without education are provided with low-skilled specialties: a builder, a loader, an auxiliary worker, a driver, a waiter, etc. P.
Without experience, it is also unlikely that you will be able to find a job with high earnings. But people with education have a chance to get a job that provides an opportunity for training and further career growth. There are cases when ordinary managers or waiters after several years of work became directors and managers.
Women and men without work experience may be employed with daily payments. Positions with daily pay:
To find interesting professions that will be hired without a diploma, we rummaged through job search sites. Some vacancies where you can work without special education turned out to be so cool that you should send your resume at least now.
Work for food
The first group of professions for which crusts are not needed is associated exclusively with natural talent. To become a taster, you need sensitive receptors and a love of food. The most attractive vacancies are associated with sweets and what is sweet to drink.
Cake taster
kristofcakes.ruThe confectionery factory of Christoph Laermans was looking for a person who is able to eat 2.5 kg of sweets a day. For employment, a medical book and the absence of allergies were required, and the company gave a salary, a discount on factory products and paid for a gym membership.
tea tester
A tea taster is a person who tastes tea. Such employees are needed when a company is going to purchase a batch of goods: they determine how high-quality tea suppliers offer. And for this you have to travel to India, Africa, China and, in general, to all countries that produce tea.
The tester also drinks tea after purchases: he checks whether the taste has changed after transportation and packaging at the factory.
When we were given this vacancy for the selection of a candidate, the requirements were as follows: the first is to love tea, the second is to have a certain physiological sensitivity, the ability to determine astringency and aroma. It should be noted that salaries are high: this profession is rare.
Natalia Storozheva, CEO recruitment agency"Perspective"
In Russia, the profession is not taught anywhere, so the company itself recruits people and sends them to study abroad. All you need is experience and more experience.
Work for travel
Not everyone can be a taster if the tea from the bag does not taste different from the rare loose tea from the leaves. To become a traveler, you need much less natural data, there would be a desire.
Tourism manager
A fairly common vacancy for which special education is not needed. Just such a "rough" work in tourism will become a substitute for any university.
The advantage of the work is the opportunity to go on special study tours, which are usually held out of season. Minus - low starting salary, but there is an opportunity to develop and become an expert in the areas.
Olga Evstratova, commercial director of the Caribbean Club
The manager communicates with clients, studies the offers of hotels and guides in different countries and makes sure that the expectations of clients coincide with the capabilities of the host.
Leisure Director
This seems to be the highest stage in the development of a tourism manager. The One to Trip company offers everyone over 18 years old with a passport and decent English, performing crazy tasks. Then be sure to report on the trip, but not to the authorities, but to the whole world: tell the details and give advice to the company's subscribers.
Professional Traveler
A vacancy similar to a director of recreation: a person with knowledge of English, a passport, active and sociable is required.
The traveler needed to deliver hornbeams (orders from our users), communicate with customers and conduct interviews with them, blog about bargains abroad, tips and experiences from our users, create content for our social networks and help other travelers.
Daria Child, founder of Grabr
An additional item in the job requirements is love for. We need a person for whom Black Friday is not the name of a horror movie, but the event of the year.
Work for interest
Making money on a hobby is not only about making soap and baking cakes to order. There are also unexpected options.
car navigator
Roman Gerasimov, navigator of the FONBET Trophy-Team, author and host of the Motorsport in Faces project, spoke about this profession.
To become a navigator, you must first get to the next competition by anyone: a spectator to understand if you like this type of motorsport, an assistant referee to find out the organization of the race from the inside, a pilot if you have your own car. The main thing is to understand that you are ready to endure all this.
Roman Gerasimov
In trophy raids, the navigator is the “eyes” of the crew, it is he who knows where to go, and also keeps track of time, instruments and works with sports documents. Also, in case the car gets stuck, the navigator works with an electric winch, jack and shovel to get the car out.
At the initial stage, you need to study navigation devices, competition rules, terms and tools. It is important to work on physical preparation, because moving through the swamps is difficult.
Payment for the work of a navigator at the initial stage can be small, it depends on the experience and reputation of each specific specialist. Outstanding representatives may be noticed by major sports teams and hired permanently. The employment of the navigator is episodic, usually on weekends, when trophy raids take place more often. That is, you can combine with other work.
Profession without a name
This is a job for those whose hobby is to mess around.
Alexander Malafeev, HR director at Srochnodengi, says: “A couple of months ago, one of my Facebook friends posted a vacancy as part of his sociological project. He could not come up with a name for this vacancy, because the main functional duty This position was that you need to sit at an empty office desk all day and do nothing. It was necessary to understand how much an ordinary average citizen could endure such torture for money, and also what his motivation was. I will say right away that there were enough responses.”
Party King
April 2016 mobile app JoyME was looking for a candidate for the position of "Party King". Responsibilities: know everything about entertainment, fashion shows, crossfit, racing and parties in Moscow. The party king had to attend all these events (although this is not always easy), make friends and attract users of the application, and at the same time look for partners to further develop the business. Education did not matter, but the ability to pass any face control was needed.
Work that helps
There is such a profession - to help people. For example, look after while the owners are away, walk if the owners are busy, comb out and even teach the dog to speak. The YouDo.com service helped with a selection of such professions, where they often look for unusual assistants:
- A man who makes friends a cat and a dog.
- A responsible man who will remind you three times a day that it's time to drink medicine.
- A cheerful girl who will play the role of a soulmate in front of relatives at a family evening.
- A music lover who can compile an original playlist with comments.
- An assiduous person who completes a big puzzle.
And that's not counting the standard requests to get in line or help with cleaning. You are unlikely to make a career in this area, but if you like helping people, then why not make money on it.
HR vice versa
Recruitment specialists learn right away “in the fields”, where they have to evaluate people. Typically, an HR manager works with applicants. But sometimes the “wrong” HR is required.
Elena Sentsova, Human Resources Manager at STS Group, says: “STS Group specializes in outsourcing and personnel leasing, as well as outstaffing. Common in our facilities shift method work. The watch lasts 45, 60 days and more - at the choice of the person. Then contract of employment closed with him.
Employees do it unusual profession- layoff managers. The layoff manager is the reverse secretary. He escorts shift workers on vacation and makes the process as comfortable as possible. Later calls people, offers to continue cooperation. Such care is bearing fruit: more than half of the specialists return.”
You can work as a layoff manager without education. The main requirements for such specialists are a positive outlook on life, sociability, the ability to establish contact with owners of even the most complex character.
All listed professions we found in less than a week. And these are not all cool positions that do not require a diploma. Tell us in the comments what vacancies for "ignoramuses" you saw.
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