If in your cottage village, village or Garden community If you have already installed a fiber optic or regular Internet cable, then you are very lucky. After all, humanity has not yet come up with cheaper and faster access to the Internet. Sometimes in small towns, providers use several Wi-Fi routers as the “last mile”, which “distribute” the Internet to end users. This is somewhat worse than the cable brought into the house, but in general it is also acceptable.
There are only two drawbacks: monthly payment and often a rather high cost of connection, since such a provider, as a rule, is a monopolist.
Mobile technology to the rescue
The head of the Ministry of Telecom and Mass Communications, Nikolay Nikiforov, promised to conduct broadband internet to every locality with more than 250 inhabitants, as well as to provide even the most remote points of the country with wireless Wi-Fi. But for those who are not accustomed to waiting for a long time, will come to the rescue Mobile Internet.
However, in this case, users are in for a number of surprises. So, if your dacha is located far from Moscow and federal highways, then you will have to put up with the uneven coverage of mobile networks.
At the same time, it is impossible to single out any one mobile operator with the best coverage in the Moscow region: it all depends on the specific location.
So, in one of the villages of the Pushkinsky district of the Moscow region, all the Big Three operators have a 3G network, but in practice the test smartphone of Gazeta.Ru simply could not connect to the Beeline network.
Moreover, if you drive off for a couple of kilometers, you can observe the opposite situation: the Beeline network is working fine, but the MTS or Megafon signal disappears.
MForum Analytics expert Alexei Boyko believes that this is not surprising. “The fact is that when a poor operator (and all Russian operators- the poor because of the low cost of their services) builds a network, he always focuses on demand and builds a base where it will be most profitable. After all, the construction of a base station for the sake of covering one village will pay off for too long, ”Boyko told Gazeta.Ru.
According to the expert, another reason for the uneven coverage of communications lies in the radio-technical complexes of missile defense systems located in the Moscow region. “Because of this, infrastructure development mobile operators severe restrictions are imposed regarding the frequency range, directivity of antennas and the radiation power of base stations. This problem is especially relevant in the south-west of the Moscow region,” Boyko notes.
The best option for connecting your home to the mobile Internet would be to have a nearby cell tower with LTE equipment from at least one of the four Moscow mobile operators: Beeline, MTS, Megafon or Yota.
Moreover, despite the fact that Yota uses the MegaFon infrastructure, the coverage map in the Moscow region for these two operators is slightly different.
Coverage maps of all four mobile operators can be viewed here: "Beeline" , MTS , Yota .
However, it is not worth one hundred percent to trust such maps, and it is better to check the quality of the network personally on the spot.
You can measure the signal strength using the Network Info II application in Google Play or other similar programs by changing SIM cards of different operators in the smartphone.
You need to look at the network type indicator (Net type, best of all - LTE) and signal strength (RSSI).
There is an easier way to determine the speed of the mobile network. For this you can download speedtest app.
As an example, the speed of Internet access in 2G, 3G and 4G networks is shown.
After you choose an operator of suitable quality, you need to choose an Internet tariff that meets your needs, and then “distribute” the Internet via Wi-Fi. This can be done using a smartphone or 4G/3G router.
When choosing a tariff plan for mobile Internet, it is worth remembering that PCs and laptops consume a lot of traffic, and also like to download without permission big updates software and email attachments.
A mobile, stationary router or a bundle of a router with a 4G / 3G USB modem can be bought in electronics stores or branded equipment can be purchased from mobile operators.
This device looks something like this, and some models can also serve as a portable external battery for a smartphone. On average, a similar router can be bought for 3-5 thousand rubles.
If the signal is not strong enough, then you can purchase a stationary 3G / 4G router and an external directional antenna. Such a kit in the aggregate will cost 7-10 thousand rubles.
The antenna can be mounted on a house wall, pole or tree towards the nearest cell tower.
A satellite will help in the wilderness
If your house is outside the signal range of any cell tower, you can install a two-way satellite VSAT Internet. They do it specialized companies, and the cost of such equipment is 30-60 thousand rubles.
Tariffs for Satellite Internet also not cheap. The subscription fee will be equal to 1-8 thousand rubles. per month, and per megabyte payment will cost 0.5 rubles. per megabyte. However, often the satellite becomes the only way connect your home to the internet.
For high speed internet Vacation home you can contact our company. Connecting and setting up the equipment by our master is carried out immediately upon his arrival at the place, as a rule, within two hours. Our specialist will also help you arrange a corporate unlimited tariff so that you can access the network without any restrictions.
Due to the distance from the base stations and the many obstacles in the signal path, it is not so easy to install the Internet in a country house in the Moscow region on your own. It requires modern equipment, extensive experience and special knowledge. All of these are available to our employees who will be able to provide Internet access even in the most remote village.
The main element that ensures high stability and signal speed is a highly directional 3G / 4G panel antenna. For its installation, our master chooses a place high enough to avoid obstacles and interference from uneven ground, trees, power lines, etc. The antenna is then precisely aimed at the cell tower providing the most stable and fastest reception.
Our company operates in Moscow and Moscow region, providing services to individuals and legal entities. When installing equipment, we offer each client to connect unlimited wireless Internet tariffs, which are not publicly available. This is very relevant for high speeds that our hardware supports, as any 100 Mbps monthly limit will run out in just a few days.
By the way, our wizard will not only help you connect to global network all devices inside the building, but will also ensure the reception of a wireless signal (Wi-Fi) throughout the entire personal plot. This will allow you to use mobile gadgets anywhere - even at distances of 100-200 meters from the router.
To connect the Internet to a country house, just dial the phone number indicated on the site. If you can't get through, fill out the online application posted on the site. In any case, our specialists will contact you and help you solve your problems.
ULTRA-SPEED INTERNET TO A PRIVATE HOUSE OR COTTAGE
Tired of slow mobile Internet or the connection quality of a local monopoly provider leaves much to be desired? You have been assigned a directional 3 G/4G antenna, but in the evenings and on weekends it is almost impossible to use the Internet? Or maybe your house is not yet connected to the Internet at all and you are looking for a reliable provider? So it's time to contact us!
Our company has been specializing for 12 years in the individual connection of private houses, summer cottages and cottage settlements, as well as commercial facilities to the Internet.
We carry out both wired connection and wireless connection via a dedicated radio channel. The connection method depends on the location of the object and the number of connected subscribers. In any case, regardless of the type of connection, you get high-quality high-speed Internet in short time and at a reasonable price.
BY CONTACTING US YOU GET:
√ Ultra high speed at any time of the day
√ Completely unlimited traffic with no speed drop
√ Video inUltraHDquality on all devices
√ Over 230 interactive TV channels
√ Ultra-low latency ping for online games- 15 ms
√ Remote access for video surveillance and alarm
√ Ability to connect a static (white) IP address
√ Profitable tariff plans with the possibility of freezing
√ Fast connection without long waiting times
√ Professional installation without dust and dirt
√ technical support 24/7 and 100% quality guarantee
Thanks to cooperation with the largest regional and backbone providers to provide access to dedicated broadband communication channels, we connect the Internet even where connection in another way is impossible or extremely costly.
Connecting to the Internet via a dedicated radio channel is the best solution for individual connection of a house in a summer cottage or cottage village, or a private house in a small village. The indisputable advantage of connecting to the Internet via a dedicated radio channel is the absence of the need to obtain permits for cable laying, as well as significant savings on cable laying. At the same time, the quality of the connection is at the level of modern fiber optic networks. In addition, connecting via a radio channel makes it possible to refuse the services of a monopoly provider providing Internet Low quality at inflated prices in your village.
Wired connection via fiber optic cable is most relevant for the collective connection of several houses or the whole village, as well as for commercial and private facilities located within settlements with central fiber optic networks.
ATTENTION! We do not install 3G / 4G antennas, various "Internet amplifiers", USB modems with illegal "unlimited" SIM-cards of mobile operators, and other "improvers" of mobile Internet! This type of connection cannot provide a stable speed and quality of the connection due to the congestion of public communication networks and is not intended for stationary connection of houses to the Internet.
Our company connects honest high-speed Internet with a stable channel speed, really unlimited traffic and high quality connections. We use only professional certified equipment and official communication channels of such providers as Rostelecom, MGTS and NETBYNET. We are responsible for the quality of our services and provide a full guarantee for all work.
Leave a request to check the connectivity at your address right now, and our specialist will contact you at a convenient time for you and answer all your questions
A modern country cottage cannot be imagined without an Internet connection. Like. recently, even summer residents of the Moscow region did not even think about how to use the Internet in the country, and now you can already get confused in the abundance of technological proposals: fiber optics, satellites, mobile connections ... Which Internet is better for giving, how to choose best option so that it is “enough” for everyone, how to conduct it, we talk about it in our material.
From this article you will learn:
- What type of Internet connection is the most convenient?
- How to spend the Internet in the country?
- What to look for when choosing a USB modem?
- How to strengthen the wireless signal and get fast Internet in the country?
- What is two-way satellite internet?
The modern Internet technology market offers the user a wide variety of ways to connect to the Web. However, not all of them are applicable in suburban areas: or rather, the options are very different in price and a set of advantages and disadvantages. Sometimes it may turn out that an expensive and promising solution is far from being the most reliable one. This is influenced by various factors: remoteness from the city, the presence of base stations nearby, landscape features (for example, in a lowland or near a forest, mobile Internet is caught worse) and even the time of year - in summer, foliage on trees creates additional "noise" for a wireless signal. Therefore, when choosing a connection, you will have to take into account the maximum parameters. One thing pleases: a suitable option can be found almost always. And it will be easy to mount it with your own hands.
Optical fiber
Perhaps the most reliable connection method is optical fiber. The signal passes through it literally at the speed of light. This is the main advantage of fiber optic cable: it allows you to transfer large amounts of information over long distances without delay. The cable is reliably protected from interference, it is not affected by electromagnetic radiation, which allows you to mount it, for example, together with high-voltage wires.
The main disadvantage of this technology is that it is not always found outside the city. Provider companies prefer, first of all, densely populated areas. The further the cable runs, the more expensive the connection is. Its for countryside can reach up to 20-30 thousand rubles just for holding. But sometimes even this does not stop summer residents from connecting to optical fiber. Here is what our reader wrote about the advantages of optical fiber BigK.
BigK Member of FORUMHOUSE
Connection cost - 15 thousand rubles, "subscriber" - 1000 per month. I thought about it and have no regrets. I remember the ordeals in the summer, the lack of a normal signal, equipment breakdowns at the nearest tower ... Everything is forgotten, as if in a nightmare ... I brought the optics to the garage at home, dragged a twisted pair cable into the bathhouse. The main disadvantage is the gray IP-shnik, I had to do port forwarding and configure a little.
Optical fiber requires almost no additional equipment: the cable on suspensions is laid in the air or pulled underground. At home, it can be connected directly to a computer. If desired, you can separate the line using a twisted pair cable to different rooms. Another option is to make one or more Wi-Fi access points at home. The main thing here is to design in advance where and how the channels for laying the fiber will be located.
FORUMHOUSE user with nickname _JG_, engaged in the design and construction of communication lines, advises:
In lay polyethylene pipes(thick-walled from recycled materials, at least 63 diameter), one end of which is located in the basement of the house, and the other is led out with a pipe bend to the nearest lighting pole / pole with a minimum output of 1.5 meters. Or the 2nd end is led into the cable sewer well of the village. During the construction of houses, this pipe should be laid even at the backfilling phase. In practice, they start thinking about it late, when a lot of things have already been done.
Instead of "fiber", the cable can also contain copper - as an example, we can cite the popular ADSL data transmission technology, in which the modem is connected to telephone line. The data transfer rate over the ADSL channel is less than through the "optics", and the longer the cable is pulled, the lower it becomes. Various factors can affect the quality of communication - from a thunderstorm (if the cable is pulled through the air) to the presence of power lines nearby (if in the ground). All this creates interference and can disable the equipment. By and large, ADSL technology is already living its life and is gradually becoming a thing of the past, giving way to more reliable and efficient solutions.
3G and 4G
Today wireless mobile connection- perhaps the most popular way among summer residents to provide a country house with stable and fast Internet. Its undoubted plus is price and territorial accessibility. Even weak signal the cellular network, if desired, can be strengthened to an acceptable level, and it will cost several thousand rubles (provided that you buy standard, average equipment, otherwise the price soars to a couple of tens of thousands). The minus is also obvious: this is network instability and frequent signal losses - it is greatly weakened or even blocked by various obstacles on the way: power lines, tall buildings, and even trees with foliage. Also, the signal level decreases when the base station is overloaded. By the way, some participants of our portal complained about this: in summer or on weekends, when the number of summer residents in rural areas increased sharply, their data transfer speed dropped for a long time, up to a network break.
But, apart from fiber, 3G and 4G connection is a great way to get an unlimited rate for fast internet outside the city. Depending on the proposed speed, its cost can reach up to one and a half thousand rubles a month, but 400-800 rubles are enough for normal operation. "Unlimited" is offered by all major operators cellular communication- Beeline, MTS, Tele2, Skylink (all have 3G), as well as Megafon, Yota (4G) and others.
The maximum data reception rate with 3G reaches 14.7 Mbps, and with 4G - up to 326.4 Mbps (although in reality it is usually still several times less).
What is required to install a full-fledged Internet kit? It is worth starting the installation with "reconnaissance" of the area. Make sure your area is within 3G or 4G signal coverage. This can be done on the website of the provider itself or clarified at the point of sale. If everything went well, then the next step is to buy a USB modem, through which you will connect to the network.
Typically, modems, along with a SIM card and special “mobile” Internet tariffs, are offered by the providers themselves, and such devices are configured only for SIM cards of their “own” operator. But if desired, they can be easily “unlocked” and reflashed, making the devices universal. There are enough sites on the Internet offering the necessary activation codes and programs. If you do not want to do this, then you can buy a modem separately in a specialized store or order, again, in an online store. There are a large number of modems - some of them work only with 2G and 3G networks, others also capture 4G. The leader in the production of USB modems, primarily for 4G (specifically, its varieties, the LTE standard) is the Korean company Huawei.
As is known, mobile networks third and fourth generations transmit a signal in several frequency ranges. For 3G it is 900, 2100 or 1800 MHz, and for 4G it is 2600-2700 or 800 MHz. Therefore, when buying a modem, pay attention to what frequencies it works with.
Otherwise, you may repeat the situation that one of the FORUMHOUSE readers encountered some time ago, who provided the Internet to a dacha in the Moscow region.
Internet for a dacha in the Moscow region
Andrey -AA
GSM operators in the Moscow region and new Moscow in some places have a ban from the Ministry of Defense on the use of 2100 MHz frequencies, and this is the main frequency for a 3G signal. There are such restrictions almost throughout the new Moscow, and even much wider, in the Moscow region ... There are different 3G standards, and modems are sold for "dummies" and are simply called "3G modem", without specifying the standard and frequency. What I first ran into, buying a Huawei E303 modem from the bulldozer. And it only works at frequencies of 2100, which turned out to be forbidden for me.
Ideally, when you provide Internet for a summer residence in the Moscow region, and in other regions, you should buy several different SIM cards and, by connecting the modem to your laptop, travel around your village with them. So you will understand which of the operators picks up the signal better, and which base stations are closest to you. If desired, you can install the MDMA (Mobile Data Monitoring Application) network analyzer program on your laptop - in latest versions it also scans the 4G signal. For a smartphone (they have a built-in 3G modem), a similar NetMonitor or OpenSignal program is suitable.
As a result, such "intelligence" will give you an understanding of several important things. First of all, this is the location of the base stations of mobile operators, the frequency (MHz) and the power of their signal (measured in decibels). Without this information, you are unlikely to be able to properly install an antenna to amplify the network signal. Sometimes a regular USB modem provides good reception on its own. But this happens only when you are in close proximity to the base station, and nothing interferes with the passage of the signal. In other cases, you can’t do without “finishing” the modem.
Do-it-yourself Internet in the country: tohow to amplify the signal
To increase the signal strength, you will need a standard set of equipment. The equipment for the Internet in the country is the same for both 3G and 4G: this is a modem for receiving a signal, a Wi-Fi router for its free wireless distribution inside the house, an antenna (as in the case of a modem, when buying, be sure to specify what frequency it is calculated), power supply or POE adapter and cables for connection and data transfer; adapters. A simple circuit, it would seem, but you can mount all this electronics in different ways.
For example, a modem with a router (or a router separately) can be installed in a house or in an attic, regardless of the antenna. This allows you to protect them from temperature extremes, and it is more convenient to organize power from the outlet. But in this case, both the modem and the router will be connected to the antenna with a coaxial cable. And it has length restrictions - no more than 12 meters (when using a thick 8D-FB cable), otherwise the signal will begin to fade, and the Internet speed will drop. With a thinner cable, signal loss is even more noticeable, and a thick cable is not very convenient to mount.
Readers of our portal consider the option more reliable when all equipment is mounted immediately on the antenna, in a small box. Both the modem and the Wi-Fi router are connected to the antenna by pigtails - small ones. Our reader Vipych followed this scheme when installing the antenna for the 4G (LTE) signal.
Vipych
Most the best option- when there is no coaxial cable at all (only pigtails in the antenna), and the modem itself is installed in the antenna housing in a thermal housing and connected by pigtails to the vibrator printed circuit board. There are two pigtails, since the LTE antenna operates in the MIMO standard and has two carrier signals in different polarizations, which gives excellent propagation to the radio signal. This option eliminates cable losses and gives maximum gain. An ordinary USB wire of 7-10 meters or even comes out of the antenna UTP cable 30-100 meters (there must also be a router in the antenna), and all this is powered by the most common POE adapter.
At his dacha, the user Vipych installed and successfully uses the HITE U-20 antenna with the Huawei E3372 universal modem and the ASUS RT-N10U router. This system works with a SIM-card of any mobile operator in 4G and 3G networks at frequencies of 2100 MHz. Moreover, in LTE networks, the modem is able to simultaneously connect to three base stations of the operator at once.
Vipych
This antenna with a real gain of 20 dB gives a stable connection with a tower at a distance of 11 km over a dense forest. And the nearest tower (2-3 km from me) is overloaded and is located on the opposite side.
Member of FORUMHOUSE under the nickname Semen233 offers its own version of the amplifying antenna:
Semen233
The most powerful way to amplify is a satellite dish, and the antenna as a converter, you can assemble everything yourself. As an antenna feed, make a regular biquad, a 75 ohm cable, an adapter and a modem with a connector. It is possible without a connector, but you will need to make a special adapter (roughly speaking, wrap the modem around the end of the cable). I've been using it for 5 years now. Before the tower with the Internet, more than 25 km, I did not catch 3G without an antenna, it catches all the sticks with it.
Using various amplification schemes, you can get a decent Internet signal at a distance from the base station up to 15-25 km.
If inside the house the "forces" of one Wi-Fi router is not enough, then you can organize several Internet access points in the cottage. The scheme is the same - an additional router, wire.
- The higher you raise the antenna, the less “noise” there will be during signal transmission, which means better reception. It is important to direct the antenna towards the base station as accurately as possible. Rotating it, you need to "catch" the direction with the best RSSI (received signal power level).
- It makes no sense to buy an antenna with a very high gain - an indicator of 11-18 dB is quite enough.
- Having caught the optimal direction and frequency of the network, remember it and put it in priority in the modem settings (if allowed). Otherwise, then it will begin to "jump" in frequencies in search of a signal.
- If you do use a coaxial cable to connect equipment, then it should be as short as possible.
By the way, if you don’t want to bother with amplifier antennas, and the Wi-Fi signal from the router is too weak in some areas of the house, some experts advise putting additional routers there in repeater mode. Reflecting the main signal, they amplify it and transmit it further to the addressee (in the manner of electrical substations). But this solution has its drawbacks: routers configured for different modes can conflict with each other, and back and forth signal transmission slows it down and prevents it from working quickly. Repeaters for 4G are not recommended at all because of their high power, which can even disable the base station.
We do not consider wireless Internet by the type of "Wi-Fi bridge", as well as the 4G signal of the WiMAX standard and other types of cellular connections that have not yet received sufficient distribution, in this article.
Satellite internet for summer cottages
This connection option is suitable even for those who are in areas inaccessible to the frequencies of cellular operators. Satellite signals cover a large (and some and all) territory of the country. The main condition is that there are no obstacles in the path of the signal from the antenna, such as the roof of a house or the tops of trees.
There are two types of satellite Internet - one-way and two-way. The first of them is cheaper, but slower and more unreliable. His era, having lasted for a short time, ends, as well as the era of ADSL connections. The second option is more modern, but also more expensive: the cost of the kit, together with the installation, reaches 30-35 thousand rubles. If you wish, you can try to assemble the kit yourself - the main thing is not to make a mistake with the choice of devices. Tariffs in both cases are limited, upon reaching limit value either the speed drops sharply on them, or you have to pay extra for additional gigabytes. In principle, two-way Internet providers have unlimited VIP tariffs, but their price is exorbitant - from 8 thousand rubles a month. The set of equipment for both types is similar - a transceiver, an antenna, a modem and a converter for converting a satellite signal, cables, connectors. A Wi-Fi router is also useful for “wiring” the Internet around the house.
What is the difference between the two types of satellite connection
One-way Internet was actively offered by satellite TV operators several years ago. But their idea did not receive large-scale development. In this type of connection, the signal from the satellite goes only towards the subscriber. This is logical, since the bulk of home Internet traffic is always incoming data (video, pictures, sound). The outgoing signal (what is not downloaded, but sent to the network) is many times less. Therefore, it was supposed to be launched through a simpler and cheaper channel: wired or mobile. This is the main disadvantage of one-way Internet. Due to the complexity of signal transcoding and the instability of cellular communications, the speed and quality of the signal left much to be desired. Such a network is sensitive to weather changes and electromagnetic radiation.
Two-way Internet is designed to eliminate these shortcomings - the satellite signal here goes both ways. True, this leads to its disadvantages. The so-called ping, or the time it takes for a signal to “leave and return,” lasts longer here than in conventional networks: about 8-9 milliseconds. Due to high ping, the subscriber may experience problems in situations that require signal continuity (Skype video conversation or online network game). This type of satellite Internet is less sensitive to atmospheric interference than its one-way counterpart, but thunderstorms and sticky snow will still degrade the transmission quality. The value of the tariff depends on the speed (on average, 6-8 Mb / s) and the volume of monthly traffic, but it is in the range of 1.2-5 thousand rubles. Two-way satellite Internet in the country is preferable in areas of weak satellite signal.
To summarize: if you have the opportunity, then it is worth connecting fiber optics to the house. If this species connection for your region is not yet available, you can connect wireless 3G or 4G Internet with an amplifier. In the same areas where cellular signal too weak (or if you have extra money), two-way satellite Internet is perfect.
Have a good connection!
On FORUMHOUSE, users discuss how . Watch the video on urban experiences in information sharing and sharing. And if you decide to install your own home, get acquainted with the advice of those who have already done it.
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