1. general characteristics Agriculture
In general, the share of the economically active population employed in agriculture in foreign Europe is not large (maximum in Eastern Europe). The share of agriculture in the economies of countries is also maximum in the countries of Eastern Europe.
For the main types of agricultural products, most countries fully meet their needs and are interested in selling it on foreign markets. The main type of agricultural enterprise is a large highly mechanized farm. But in Southern Europe, landownership and small-scale land use by tenant peasants still predominate. The main branches of agriculture in foreign Europe are plant growing and animal husbandry, which are ubiquitous, combined with each other.
2. Main types of agriculture
Under the influence of natural and historical conditions, three main types of agriculture have developed in the region:
- northern european
- Central European
- Southern European
- For northern European type, common in Scandinavia, Finland, and also in the UK, is characterized by the predominance of intensive dairy farming, and in the crop production that serves it, fodder crops and gray bread.
- The Central European type is distinguished by the predominance of dairy and dairy-meat animal husbandry, as well as pig and poultry breeding. Animal husbandry has reached a very high level in Denmark, where it has long been an industry international specialization. This country is one of the world's largest producers and exporters of butter, milk, cheese, pork and eggs. It is often referred to as the "dairy farm" of Europe. Crop production not only satisfies the basic needs of the population for food, but also "works" for animal husbandry. A significant and sometimes predominant part of arable land is occupied by fodder crops.
- The South European type is characterized by a significant predominance of crop production, while animal husbandry plays a secondary role. Although grain crops occupy the main place in the crops, the international specialization of Southern Europe is determined primarily by the production of fruits, citrus fruits, grapes, olives, almonds, nuts, tobacco, and essential oil crops. The Mediterranean coast is the main "garden of Europe".
- The entire Mediterranean coast of Spain, and especially the area of Valencia, is commonly referred to as a garden. Various fruits and vegetables are grown here, but most of all - oranges, which are harvested from December to March. In the export of oranges, Spain ranks first in the world.
- Greece, Italy, Spain have over 90 million olive trees in each country. This tree has become a kind of national symbol for the Greeks. Since the time of Ancient Hellas, the olive branch has been a sign of peace.
- Main wine producing countries: France, Italy, Spain.
- In many cases, the specialization of agriculture acquires a narrower profile. So, France, the Netherlands and Switzerland are famous for cheese production, the Netherlands for flowers, Germany and the Czech Republic for growing barley and hops and brewing. And in terms of the production and consumption of grape wines, France, Spain, Italy, Portugal stand out not only in Europe, but throughout the world. Fishing has long been an international specialty in Norway, Denmark and especially Iceland.
Indicators of agricultural development per capita in some countries of the world.
Agriculture in Europe
Densely populated Foreign Europe, which has limited resources of agricultural land, was able to establish a highly productive agriculture that can basically meet the food needs of the population. In most European countries, animal husbandry has been predominantly developed. 
Agriculture is also subordinate to him, the main branch of which was the production of fodder. Not only agricultural products are used for fodder production, but also a significant part of fishery products. European countries are exporters of soft wheat varieties, but they have to import a large amount of durum wheat. They are almost completely self-sufficient in beet sugar and almost completely in meat (because imports of overseas mutton are covered by equivalent exports of beef and pork).
Europe largest exporter milk and dairy products. In addition, it has maintained its position as the world's leading producer and exporter of grape wines. Nevertheless, the level of European self-sufficiency in agricultural products own production slightly decreased in the post-war period. It has to import fodder and oilseeds, as well as products of tropical agriculture: fruits, coffee, cocoa, tea, etc. Some branches of agriculture in Europe fell into decay. Thus, the once significant flax production was greatly reduced by Belgium and Holland, and the production of wool in all countries, except for Great Britain and Iceland, actually ceased. But positions in floriculture have strengthened (Holland - tulips, Bulgaria - roses, rose oil). Europe is an area of developed fisheries. Countries such as Iceland, Norway, Portugal are among the world's leaders in fisheries.
Surely most of the visitors reading this article are hoping to find a business idea that can make a real breakthrough in their own business in 2015.
Under these conditions, in the Russian Federation, business related to agriculture will certainly flourish.
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In 2015, Russia will see growth in the agricultural business, the business related to food production and the areas that these industries serve.
The growth of agricultural and processing enterprises will inevitably lead to the growth of enterprises producing for the processing and production of agricultural products.
Moreover, it is a mistake to think that only "monsters" producing tractors and combines will win. For small farmers and small processors, special equipment can be produced in small batches.
And this is already an “unplowed field” for a private small business and even for "loners" - private entrepreneurs.
But is a small businessman, for example, self employed who owns or buys a camper van cannot set up a business that provides transport services small farm?
Two or three farmers? It is possible not only to organize the delivery of manufactured or processed products, but also to provide a full cycle of services: from purchasing products from a farmer to selling them at weekend fairs in large cities of your region.
Regional fairs started working in Moscow
You can study the numerous experience of other entrepreneurs who have created their own successful business with a franchise in the section of our website:
The most successful and informative case according to the editors of the Russtarup portal:
An interesting experience of creating a business under the franchising program is presented
A great opportunity opens up for those entrepreneurs who “grow their hands from the right place” (excuse our French). Even alone, in your summer cottage or in a small rented industrial warehouse, you can organize the production of processing equipment.
For this, you don’t even need special knowledge. On the Internet, you can buy drawings of some kind of machine, for example, for shredding cabbage, and start producing it by hiring two or three experienced welders and mechanics.
You can simply buy such a machine and produce sauerkraut, selling it to resellers or selling it yourself in the city on weekends.
Video Cabbage cutter, vegetable cutter for cabbage
It must be clearly understood that in 2015, with the “withdrawal” of European corporations from the Russian market, it will be filled with products of its own, domestic production. The government is open about it Russian Federation and personally the President.
Isn't this "cards in hand" for those who know how to "keep their nose to the wind"?
Business ideas from America and Europe for 2015
If you are not fascinated by the prospect of starting a business in the field of agricultural products, food and equipment, then the easiest way to find modern business ideas in 2015 is to turn to foreign experience.
As a rule, such 2015 and not only 2015, but for many years to come can be found on American or European Internet resources.
There are a lot of similar sites, and those who have no problems with English language, will easily be able to determine what will be in trend in the next (2015) year.
It is difficult to guess the possibility of implementing this or that on the Russian market.
After all, it often happens that a business idea that has proven itself somewhere in England or Australia does not work at all in Russia.
Top 10 business ideas of 2015
Let's go to some of the most visited sites on business topics and see what our "pale-faced brothers" consider to be a breakthrough idea for the next year.
Without changes, in strict chronological order, we list these areas in the form of an impromptu list:
- Shop selling live beer;
- Small services;
- Virtual assistant, business consultant;
- Healthy, mobile nutrition;
- Online sale of mobile and computer accessories;
- Blogging: a business to create websites that generate traffic;
- Ecology, clean technologies, healthy eating;
- Regional coworking;
- Child care, mini nursery.
It makes no sense to dwell in detail on the description of all those that will be especially in demand abroad in 2015, many of the listed projects are well-known, we described many on the pages of our magazine, for example, the idea of our own business:
However, there are such ideas in this "bourgeois" list that, in our opinion, deserve special attention and which could be applied in Russia.
Shop selling live beer. Business, of course, is seasonal, but in five or six summer months it can easily give its owner such a profit that will be sufficient for a comfortable and well-fed life in the winter season.
A well-chosen store location on hot summer days can bring the store owner up to several tens of thousands of rubles a day. Especially if, in addition to beer, the store sells and related products: dried and dried fish, salted snacks, chips, etc.
If the space permits, then the profit will be increased by the ability to set up two or three tables for those who cannot “walk home” and want to enjoy a foamy drink right now. In Russia, this business will always be in trend.
Video Fitness club in the USA
Regional coworking. Some business ideas from the West for 2015 are successfully working in Russia. We include regional coworking among such working ideas.
What is coworking and why is it better than working in an office?
The idea of coworking itself is not new. It is widely distributed in Moscow, St. Petersburg and in several other large cities of Russia. But in medium-sized cities, for example, regional centers such as Chita, Kemerovo, Khabarovsk, etc. a business created on the principles of coworking has every chance of success.
Promising business, new ideas of 2015
Of course, the most promising ideas for business in 2012 and in 2013, 2014, 2015 are and will be ideas related to the Internet. is a trend for many years to come.
Somewhat overvalued - for example, this month the shares of the world-famous Chinese site Alibaba traded with a 30% increase from the starting price in one day of trading, but still this is a real trend.
And the one who ties his fate will not lose. The shares of any successful business on the worldwide web will go up and up.
But there is one "But"!
In order to create a business on the Internet, you need to "pay" a high price. It takes a lot of investment to achieve this success. To successfully start and develop an online business, you need to know a lot and be able to do a lot.
In addition to this, significant financial resources need to be invested. There are exceptions, which we often write about on the pages of our magazine: "Russian start-up", but still these are really exceptions, not the rule.
According to our own practice (the editors of the Russian start-up website), we believe that at least three to four years of training are required to create a highly profitable business on the Internet. And at least 2-3 million rubles of financial resources for the start. The announced figures can be disputed, but we think their figures are not far from the truth.
It follows from this that, despite the fact that this is an intensively developing market, not everyone can create, and not everyone wants to. “Not everything is measured by money and profit.”
Completely new small business ideas for the next year and for Russia
This idea was implemented in the UK in early 2010. For Russia, this idea can be safely called the latest and the one that will be in demand in 2015.
Healthy, mobile food. We would like to single out this item of the previous list (see the article section: Business ideas from America and Europe for 2015), since, in our opinion, it deserves to be given a whole section of our article.
The success of the two Englishmen in this direction surprised the market so much that, after reading their story, you can create something similar in Russia.
“Gone are the days when people ate everything that looked beautiful and smelled delicious. Demands for quality and organic food are becoming more and more fashionable among the younger generation. Young people with an active lifestyle do not want to eat what the UK food industry offers today. Especially in points of exit, mobile food. We saw this trend and took advantage of this offer.”
Breeding African catfish at home. The African Clarii catfish (Nile) is simply created by nature for breeding on RAS at home. He can breathe with gills and lungs. Thanks to this feature, it can do without water up to 40 hours! This indicates its high survival rate in RAS. Catfish gain weight faster than other fish.
Pros and cons of breeding snails for meat at home as a business. Growing an exotic and healthy delicacy that is in high demand in restaurants. How much can you earn on growing snails, what is the profitability, payback period and entry threshold for investments?
Belgian blue cow is the most beef breed of large cattle(KRS). It has been bred through selective breeding over the years. It has a two-layer muscle structure. It has its indisputable advantages and some disadvantages, which we will consider in more detail.
Mini cows are just starting to gain popularity in home and small farms. They are attractive for their unpretentious care and inexpensive maintenance. They give less milk than ordinary cows. But in terms of the efficiency of the use of feed for the production of 1 l. milk - surpass them.
Breeding chinchillas at home can be a highly profitable business. We share the secrets of home breeding chinchillas and consider the initial investment. We define business performance in detail.
Breeding these birds at home for the purpose of subsequent sale - great idea for a business that will allow you to achieve considerable profit in the short term.
Pork production in a home pigsty is a profitable small business with small investment. It is important to choose the right breed and take into account the peculiarities of the technology of growing this breed. Meat fast-growing breeds of pigs allow you to grow a piglet up to 100 kg in just 6 months. And with this weight, the product is ready for sale. You should also follow simple rules, which will allow you to organize a reliable business for raising pigs.
The idea of rearing layers is characterized by high productivity and liquidity. After all, you can sell not only eggs, but also meat, fluff. The main advantages of the business idea: the production of always in demand products with high demand, minimal investment to start a business, high potential rapid development from a household to an entire farm.
Breeding indoutok at home with minimum investment gives rise to a rapidly growing business. This fact is due to the advantage of nutmeg ducks, the main of which is high survival and a good increase in lean meat. The business of breeding and subsequent sale of indoutas, their meat and eggs is one of the most profitable areas of activity in the household. As one farmer said: "This duck made me a wealthy man"!
Idea for small broiler breeding. Broiler business with minimal investment brings maximum results in the shortest possible time. The essence of the business idea of breeding broilers at home is the purchase of chickens (eggs), the cultivation and sale of chickens. What equipment do you need for your business? How to properly care for birds. Income expenses in figures and broiler breeding technology.
A new idea for growing crayfish. The path from a small crayfish farm to a large fish farm with minimal investment. The business idea - growing crayfish on your own is quite affordable for home conditions. Consider the ways of organizing activities and the necessary resources. How quickly will the investment pay off? We will choose the best breeds for a successful start of a crayfish farm.
Turkeys attract with their high rates of meat growth. They lead a calm lifestyle, spend little energy, and their weight can reach up to 20 kg. Turkey meat is in high demand in the market. After the age of 1 month, these large birds are not at all whimsical in content. They can be freely kept in aviaries or pens. Some enterprises even use cage technologies to grow light turkey breeds. If you follow simple rules, it is not difficult to create a business for growing turkey meat at home.
Modern beekeeping has become different from traditional honey production in favor of business efficiency and profitability. Today, beekeeping has become much more interesting and profitable. This business idea describes efficient technologies for a new apiary. Also given are several useful tips, which allow you to get 3 times more honey from one standard hive.
Guinea fowl - ideal for home breeding in all climatic conditions. This bird was brought from Africa and it is not afraid of either heat or frost. This royal bird has strong immunity and a high survival rate. Guinea fowl eggs are slightly smaller than chicken eggs, but they are the most useful, dietary and hypoallergenic. Guinea fowls eat everything and do not require special components for the diet. They love greens, grains, Colorado beetles and worms.
Geese are just beginning to gain popularity while still in small farms. These voracious birds consume a lot of greens and root crops in their diet, which allows them to significantly save on feed. But the main plus is that they gain 4 kg of live weight in 2.5 months and are ready for slaughter if they are grown using intensive feeding technology (without additives and chemicals). In addition, geese have expensive feathers and down valuable for bedding. Learn more about the benefits of raising geese for meat and feathers business idea.
Extruded feed in modern agriculture today plays the role of a natural growth stimulator. From ordinary cereal crops, the feed extruder produces a combined feed with a bready aroma and a sweet aftertaste of a porous structure. This type feed has high rates of palatability, digestibility (up to 95%), nutritional value. By its nature, the food resembles sweet cereal sticks, since the production principle is identical. The technology for the production of extruded feed allows you to sterilize grain, break down starch into sugar, and change the structure to a more digestible one. The price of a feed extruder is affordable for everyone. The article describes the additional benefits of extruded feed. As well as ways to control the effectiveness of feed on pigs, weighing them without scales, simply measuring them in accordance with the table.
An interesting concept for organizing a sheep farm is considered. Main conditions: 1 minimum investment. 2 short terms, both for profit and business expansion. The advantages and features in breeding sheep of the Romanov breed are considered. A list of popular products that the farm can give is given.
Pheasant farm is new business an idea that can bring tangible income to a small farm. The initial investment for starting this business is small, about 400 euros, provided that you have your own land. Also in this matter, those who are familiar with the breeding of poultry have a great advantage, because pheasants are a rather demanding species. Implement […]
hazelnut growing business
Usually hazelnuts in Russia grow in wild nature over hills and foothills. As a domesticated crop, it is not very widespread, although it deserves to be paid close attention to, because it takes up little space, does not require special care, while it is very tasty and rich in fat (50-70 percent), proteins, carbohydrates , beneficial trace elements and […]
Mushroom Farming: Money in the Hat
A mushroom farm can be considered a profitable business even on a small scale. The owner of one hall harvests mushrooms every six weeks. However, if you are engaged in the production of mushrooms in several rooms, then you can count on profit every week. Mushroom production, like any new business idea, requires entrepreneurial acumen and practical knowledge. A mushroom farm allows you to develop your business, and […]
Growing lavender
Why has lavender cultivation become so profitable today? If only because France, which has always been the main producer of lavender, is becoming less and less competitive due to high costs. The region of Provence, famous for its endless lavender fields covering some 20,000 hectares in total, has reduced its share of world production from two-thirds to one-half over the past ten years. Freed […]
Business idea for growing blueberries
At present, blueberry cultivation is one of the most profitable investments in small-area agriculture. The demand for this berry is so great that the profit from its sale can bring up to 15,000 euros per year. In order to start this business with minimal losses, from the very beginning you should consider two points: for landing, you need to choose two or three, […]
Quince cultivation
Quince cultivation Quince cultivation will be one of the most profitable agricultural investments in the near future. There is a very high demand for quince on the market. In October, right in the garden, quince is sold wholesale for 70-80 rubles. At retail, fruits are sold at 170-200 rubles per kilogram. Rich harvest of quince Sale of quince seedlings Demand for quince […]
Business idea for breeding indoo
Muscovy duck meat is in great demand all over the world and especially in European countries, which entails the growth of the agricultural industry for breeding indoutok. This bird is quite calm and peaceful and its breeding, as a rule, does not cause any particular trouble and has a high survival rate. In addition, the breeding process is not at all costly in terms of […]
Business idea: growing sea buckthorn for sale
How to create a sea buckthorn plantation that can provide a profit of 1,000 euros per hectare? Not every farmer can grow sea buckthorn, but if you have some free money, a plot of land and time, you can start an agricultural business that will be profitable in three years after planting. Planting and cultivation costs […]
For those who live in a metropolis, it is much easier to come up with a business idea and implement it. Large numbers of people and high demand for goods and services in various fields, gives rise to interesting and profitable ideas your business. But what about those people who live in small towns or villages? In this article, we will share with you best business ideas in agriculture and tell you how you can start your own business with minimal investment.
The main contribution to business development in small town or village, of course, contributes a small number of people. But don't think that the only way earn in the village is farming. Thanks to the development of new technologies, the introduction of the Internet, today there are many alternative options for earning money in agriculture.
Speaking about the relevance of business projects in this area, it is necessary to note the demand for agricultural products, which are needed by residents of small and large cities.
Especially the relevance of the development of the agricultural sector and the production of environmentally friendly products has grown now, when the market is ubiquitous large companies that offer products with pesticides and GMOs.
At the same time, the level of knowledge among people is increasing and there is a need for clean products without GMOs, which large companies are simply not able to supply to the market. This is where small business comes to the rescue, which, due to the peculiarities of taxation, small volumes of production, etc. can offer really high quality and pure products.
One article is not enough to list all the effective ways to make money in agriculture. Here we will give preference only to the most popular and cost-effective options.
Feature of business in agriculture
Creating a farm, of course, takes a lot of time and effort. To be successful in this business, you need to work hard. Therefore, rely on passive income not worth it here.
You need to determine the specifics of business development. This can be implemented in two directions: in a highly specialized breeding of animals, birds, etc. Or simply create your own agriculture, which is considered the most attractive direction in terms of profitability and profitability.
To open a business, you need to register an individual entrepreneur and get your hands on permits. It is also necessary to draw up a detailed business plan that will help analyze the competitive environment, see the pros and cons entrepreneurial activity, understand the threats and development prospects.
You will especially need to create a business plan if you plan to attract investors to start a business. No investor or bank will issue a loan if they do not familiarize themselves with detailed business a plan reflecting the production, organizational and financial part.
When creating a business plan, do not ignore hidden threats, calculate all possible weak sides project.
Considering the specifics of business in agriculture, seasonality, weather conditions, etc. play an important role. Also, do not forget about the competitive environment, which will dictate its own rules and largely affect profits. Therefore, before entering the market with your proposal, analyze it and find a niche that is not filled.
Calculate the payback, the cost of purchasing equipment, raw materials, outline the way to sell products. It is quite possible that after writing a business plan, you will see that the available capital is not enough for you to open a business. Then you have to contact the bank or investors. This, in turn, will entail a new factor affecting the payback and miscalculation of profitability. Calculate these now economic indicators taking into account new inputs.
After drawing up a business plan, it will be necessary to resolve the issue with the land in local authorities. If you decide to open a project to involve business partners, neighbors, relatives, etc., then be sure to conclude a farm agreement certified by a notary. This will make it possible in the future to avoid judicial strife and misunderstanding regarding the division of property, profits, etc.
After that, start building the structures that you will need to implement the project (shed, workshops, greenhouses, sheds, office buildings, etc.). It is necessary to conduct electricity, water, heat.
The next step will be the search for personnel, which will also require a lot of effort. Taking into account countryside, you will not have much choice in hiring staff. At the same time, the success of the enterprise depends entirely on the efficiency and specialization of employees. Therefore, before you start looking for staff, clearly outline the list of necessary requirements.
Top 10 Farming Ideas
Idea number 1. Greenhouse
To implement this idea, it is necessary to rent a small plot of land, build a greenhouse, purchase equipment and seeds.
For greenhouse farming and growing vegetables, herbs, it is necessary to purchase special equipment that will provide the plant with heat and light. In addition, it is necessary to think over the irrigation system in the greenhouse.
Before embarking on the implementation of this idea, you need to decide on the format of the business and the type of product that you plan to grow. To do this, you need to conduct a market analysis, study the competitive environment and determine distribution channels.
The analysis will allow you to assess the strengths and weaknesses of the project, calculate the payback and profitability of the business.
For different regions, depending on climate and saturation competitive environment, different types of vegetables and herbs may be in demand: tomatoes, cucumbers, sweet peppers, lettuce, parsley.
To expand the sales market, you can take into account the seasonality of products and grow different vegetables in different seasons.
A well-equipped greenhouse allows you to get up to 5-6 crops per year.
To implement this type of business, it is necessary to pay attention not only production plan, greenhouse equipment and recruitment, but also marketing. It is important to think over distribution channels, find intermediaries.
One of the optimal solutions is to conclude a contract for the supply of products to a supermarket chain. This will allow you to reach financial stability and think about expanding your business.
We have already written about how this plan will allow you to calculate the payback of the business, profitability and assess the competitive environment.
Idea number 2. sunflower cultivation
One of the advantages of this type of business is little competition with high demand.
At the same time, sunflower cultivation does not require huge investments and can be implemented even by a novice entrepreneur.
To implement the idea, it is necessary to purchase seeds, rent a plot of land, equipment for sowing and workers. You also need to take care of the storage of seeds.
As for paperwork and taxation, this type of business is suitable simple form IP.
If we talk about the very specifics of the cultivated crop, then it is very unpretentious, not subject to weather conditions, pests. Harvest after sowing occurs after 5 months. At minimal cost, you can count on good profit.
But if you decide to take on the cultivation of sunflowers, you must consider one factor. This culture completely selects all useful substances from the soil, therefore, within 5-7 years, nothing can be sown in this area. Therefore, it is not worth taking a plot for a long-term lease for sowing sunflower.
If you want to focus only on growing sunflowers, you will have to rent a new plot every year.
Many entrepreneurs who invest in agriculture do the following. In the first year, they sow the field with sunflowers. And in the next 7-8 years, a greenhouse will be equipped on this site.
The profitability of the sunflower growing business covers investments by 2-3 times.
Idea number 3. Growing hazelnuts
This is enough profitable business, which is characterized by little competition with high demand. Hazelnut grows in Russia, mainly in the foothills.
As a home culture, this tree is not very common, which explains the lack of much competition in this segment. At the same time, hazelnuts do not take up much space, do not require much care, and tolerate weather fluctuations well.
And it’s not worth talking about the benefits and excellent taste of hazelnuts. Rich in fiber and high in fat, this nut is very popular among the population, used as a raw material for the manufacture of confectionery, cosmetic products.
In addition, interest in this business is due to the fact that hazelnuts can be sold in several directions:
- raw;
- in a purified form;
- packaged and fried.
The nut kernel occupies about 50% of the total mass of the nut.
Before acquiring a plot of land for sowing hazel, it is necessary to analyze the soil. It should contain a rich composition of magnesium, sodium, calcium and phosphorus. In addition, the pH should not go beyond the limits of 6.8-7.2 units. Otherwise, you will not have to count on a high yield of hazelnuts.
Seedlings for hazelnuts should be only from vegetative propagation, and the interval for planting seedlings within 3-4 meters. For sowing one hectare of hazel, you need to purchase about 600 seedlings.
To reduce risks, use several varieties of hazel that will cross-pollinate. If you plan to implement a large-scale business, then select 2-3 rows for each type of plant.
During the first 5 years, while the hazel has not grown very much, it is recommended to plant the space between the rows with other crops that are in demand on the market. This, firstly, will allow you to immediately start making profits, and secondly, it will minimize risks as much as possible. Pay attention to early vegetables and herbs, such as onions, beets, potatoes, herbs. In any case, you will receive income from hazel only in the fifth or sixth year.
Idea number 4. Breeding meat breeds of chickens
Of the positive aspects, it is immediately necessary to note the profitability of this type of business. For breeding, broilers are considered the best breed. Chickens, depending on the species, may vary in color and weight.
To implement this business idea, you need to rent or build a room, buy cages, an incubator, food and the birds themselves.
To minimize the risk, choose your chicks very carefully.
Vegetable food is suitable as feed. At the same time, to reduce costs, you can rent a small plot of land and grow potatoes, greens, pumpkin, beets and carrots on your own.
The main type of risk this business is a common disease of chickens. Therefore, much attention must be paid to care, examination by a veterinarian, and high-quality feed.
Idea number 5. Breeding dwarf cows
This is a very exotic type of business that can bring good profits. The advantage of this entrepreneurial activity should be noted the lack of competition, which will allow you to take a leading position in this niche in a short period.
One cow gives approximately 6-8 liters of milk per day. Milk yield depends on the breed, on quality care and feed.
To ensure this business, it is necessary to immediately take care of a good pasture, where dwarf cows will have good nutrition. The advantage is that the pasture for feeding dwarf cows needs 2-3 times less than for standard ones. From an economic point of view, keeping a standard one cow is not justified today. But dwarf cows show a very good business profitability with proper organization.
Another distinctive feature of keeping a dwarf cow is the taste of milk. It is much healthier and tastier and retains its freshness up to a day, without a refrigerator.
Idea number 6. Freezing vegetables and fruits
This type of business today is considered very promising and in demand. Despite the great competition, it has a good payback.
This type of production allows you to save useful vitamins and minerals in fruits and vegetables and store them for a long time in the freezer.
To implement the idea, it is necessary to rent a room, purchase equipment, a plant for cleaning and drying vegetables and fruits, a shock freezing chamber and a packaging machine.
In addition, it is necessary to immediately consider where it will be stored finished products until the moment of sale. A very important step is the search for distribution channels, because each freezer costs a lot of money, so storing a large amount of products will be unprofitable.
Practice shows that the average payback of a business is 3-4 months.
Idea number 7. Implementation of chicken eggs
This business is similar to broiler farming. In terms of costs and equipment, it is necessary to purchase incubators, cages, and light for laying hens.
To start the project, you can purchase from 15 to 20 chickens. The principle of the business is simple - selling eggs on the market or through a chain of stores.
Given the great competition in this niche, it is necessary to think in advance marketing strategy and distribution channel. This business is distinguished by the fact that it makes a profit all year round, which allows you to receive a stable income and contributes to the establishment of stable trade relations.
Idea number 8. Growing oyster mushrooms
Growing mushrooms will allow you to reach a stable income in a fairly short time. Despite the high competition, there is a great demand for this category of goods. In addition, oyster mushrooms, unlike other varieties of mushrooms, are unpretentious.
The most minimal cost method is growing mushrooms on stumps. But the disadvantage of this method is low yield and long waiting time. In addition, you will be dependent on weather conditions, which increases financial risks.
Hemp for growing mushrooms must be clean, with a flat surface, without mold. The cultivation technology is quite simple. The stumps are soaked for three days in water, which allows you to create the necessary level of humidity. This level of humidity will be enough to lay the mycelium (seed).
Starting from May, the stumps are taken out into the garden, into the garden. This should only be done after the risk of frost has completely passed. Stumps should be in a shaded area. To increase productivity, it is necessary to monitor the moisture content of the stumps.
To implement this business idea, it is necessary to prepare basement, greenhouse.
Idea number 9. Harvesting and packaging of black soil
This startup is original and will help bring a good income, given the low competition in this area.
The principle of the idea is as follows. Elaboration and harvesting of black soil, which is characterized by a high content of nutrients for growing various crops. The main focus here should be on the definition target audience, which will allow you to properly organize the sales channel and reach a stable income.
The target audience of this business will be gardeners and farmers. Chernozem is a unique product that will allow farmers to increase their yields. The fact is that there are not so many fertile regions in Russia, so the purchase of high-quality black soil for growing plants, flowers, vegetables is relevant for many farmers.
Idea number 10. Breeding rabbits
Rabbit farming has become a popular farming business option in recent times.
The advantage of animal breeding is high profitability and quick payback as well as ease of maintenance. This makes rabbit breeding an ideal start-up for aspiring entrepreneurs.
Rabbit meat is a dietary product with high digestibility (90%). This favorably distinguishes it from the same pork, which is digested by 60%. Rabbit meat is low in fat and cholesterol, which makes it popular among young mothers, pregnant women, and people who are on a diet.
Business pays off within 8-9 months with proper planning. In addition to the direct supply of meat, farmers can breed rabbits for sale to others. farms. This will allow you to organize business in two directions and eliminate the seasonality factor.
Another line of business activity may be selling rabbit skins. The downside of this entrepreneurial activity is the high mortality among animals, which necessitates the purchase of high-quality feed, payment for veterinary services.
Depending on the line of business, it is important to purchase the right breed of rabbits. Among a large number of breeds of rabbits there are purely meat breeds, intermediate and skin breeds.
It will be difficult for people who do not understand this area to purchase the right equipment and breeds of rabbits, so it is better to seek the help of experts. So, for example, meat breeds are not suitable for selling skins, since their wool is not good enough.
In this article, we have provided only a small list of business ideas for the agricultural sector that will help you start your own business with minimal investment.
Video. Profitable business ideas for agriculture
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