The main tasks and objects of study of customs statistics. Types of statistical relative values. HVAC = number of units of a particular group

Main goals:

History of development customs statistics in Russia

The study of statistical accounting of foreign trade and customs activities allows us to distinguish 8 stages in the development of customs statistics.

The first stage is the second half of the 16th century to the beginning of the 19th century. On the borders Russian state customs posts are established and duties are imposed on imported and exported goods. Accounting for the import and export of goods and the payment of duties began to be carried out.

Second phase - early XIX century until 1930. During this period, the publication of statistics on foreign trade began. The first report was published in 1802 and was called "State trade in its various forms." Since then, the publication of statistical data has become annual. All customs statistics were maintained by customs agencies. They filled out special statistical sheets and sent them to the Main Customs Department, where the data was summarized according to certain general indicators.

The third stage - from 1930 to the beginning of the Great Patriotic War. In 1930, a department of statistics was organized at the Main Customs Directorate and all statistical reporting customs authorities going to them. Publications on foreign trade become monthly. During this period, in parallel with the Main Customs Administration, the collection of data on foreign trade is carried out by the People's Commissariat for Foreign Trade. The Commissariat collected data from economic organizations involved in foreign trade and from trade missions in foreign countries.

The fourth stage is the years of the Great Patriotic War. During this period, all accounting of foreign trade is carried out by the accounting and economic department of the People's Commissariat for Foreign Trade. During the war years, the customs administration did not conduct accounting.

The fifth stage is the years after the Great Patriotic War until 1959. During this period, the pre-war situation is restored. Statistical records of foreign trade are maintained by the Main Customs Administration and the People's Commissariat for Foreign Trade.

The sixth stage - from 1959 to 1988. During this period, in accordance with the order of the Ministry of Trade, all foreign trade statistics were assigned to the planning and economic department of the Ministry of Trade (the former People's Commissariat of Foreign Trade). During this period, the Main Customs Administration kept records of transit, smuggling, passengers and luggage, Vehicle and international mail and postal parcels. On the basis of this information, the customs administration prepared statistical surveys on exports and imports of goods.

The seventh stage - from 1988 to 1995. In 1988, by a decree of the Council of Ministers of the USSR, a decision was made to revive customs statistics. The main reasons for this decision were the liberalization of the economy and the signing by the USSR of a number of intergovernmental and international agreements. At this stage, the collection of data on foreign trade is carried out by:

State Customs Committee (SCC) according to the declaration file;

State Committee on Statistics (Goskomstat) according to the reporting forms of enterprises engaged in foreign economic activity;

Ministry of Foreign Economic Relations according to trade missions and other sources.

The eighth stage - from 1995 to the present. In 1995, an agreement on information cooperation was signed between the State Customs Committee of the Russian Federation and the State Statistics Committee of the Russian Federation (Decree of the State Customs Committee of the Russian Federation No. 01-12/1522). In accordance with this agreement, the function of collecting information on the country's foreign trade was transferred to the State Customs Committee. The State Statistics Committee of the Russian Federation reserved the collection of data on some commodity groups.

Eighth stage - In September 2004, the State Customs Committee was renamed the Federal Customs Service

May 11, 2006 by presidential decree Russian Federation The Federal Customs Service was placed under the control of the Government of the Russian Federation. Previously, the FCS of Russia was subordinate to the Ministry economic development and trade.

The FCS maintains customs statistics on foreign trade and special customs statistics.

The ninth stage is the creation of the Customs Union. On July 1, 2010, the Customs Code began to be applied on the territory of the Customs Union. Maintenance of customs statistics of mutual trade.

Structure of customs statistics

Customs statistics includes two major sections:

Customs statistics of foreign trade,

Special customs statistics. Customs statistics of foreign trade studies:

a) export statistics of goods in kind and value terms;

b) statistics of imports of goods in physical and value terms;

c) geographical distribution of exports and imports;

d) statistics foreign trade turnover countries;

e) statistics of the country's trade balance.
Special customs statistics studies:

a) declaration statistics;

b) statistics of customs payments;

c) customs value control statistics;

d) currency control statistics;

e) statistics of customs offenses;

f) statistics international transport;

g) statistics of international postal items;

h) international passenger traffic statistics, etc.

Of all the sections of customs statistics, the most developed is the first section - foreign trade statistics.

Year/Eq/IM/WTO/Balance

2) The second grouping represents the results of the foreign trade of the Russian Federation by groups of countries. In this grouping, the name of groups of countries is used as a grouping feature. The difference of this grouping is that in it the selected elements of the grouping intersect with each other, because different countries the world can be included in different groups countries. In this regard, the final data for this grouping do not reflect the results of the country's foreign trade and are not given.

Country group/EC/IM

This grouping gives visual representation about which groups of countries Russia mainly trades with.

3) One of the most important in foreign trade statistics is grouping by commodity groups. The grouping attribute in this case is the "name of the product group".

Such a grouping makes it possible to visualize the distribution of exports, imports and foreign trade turnover by enlarged commodity groups, to identify those that prevail in the country's exports or imports. On the basis of this grouping, it is possible to build and study the structure of the foreign trade of the Russian Federation.

Product Groups/EC/Im

All the groupings discussed above are typological, that is, they allow us to study various economic types of units as part of the total population. As a rule, these groupings are built according to attributive features.

In addition to typological, variational (structural) groupings are often used in foreign trade statistics. Unlike typological variation groupings can be built only on quantitative grounds. In addition to studying the structure of the population according to the grouping feature, variational groupings allow you to study the feature that is the basis of the grouping. An example of a variational (structural) grouping is:

Requirements for information base to study the dynamics of foreign trade.

When studying dynamics, certain requirements are imposed on the initial information.

The first requirement is the comparability of time series levels. Comparability of levels is achieved as a result of the same approach to observation at different stages of the formation of the time series: the category under study must be defined in the same way, taken into account or calculated using the same methodology, expressed in the same units of measurement, covering the same territory.

The second requirement is the completeness of the levels that make up the time series. They should not have gaps.

The third requirement is the equality of the intervals (segments) of time for which the levels of the series are given.

The fourth requirement is that the number of observations (levels) must be large enough. It is believed that it is possible to predict using a time series containing at least 6 levels. The longer the period covered by the time series, the more accurately it is possible to identify the development trend of the process and obtain its forecast.

The subject and objectives of customs statistics

The subject of study of the Customs Union are the processes of implementation by the customs authorities of accounting, control, fiscal, law enforcement and analytical functions carried out during the movement of goods, vehicles and individuals across the border of the country.

The purpose of the TC is economic evaluation and forecasts of the conditions and results of the entire customs activities.

All R. In the 90s of the last century, an order was issued by the State Customs Committee, where TS was declared a science.

On present stage in reality, TS should be understood as:

1) A specific type of accounting for there information

2) The customs information itself, i.e. data

3) some areas of analysis of this information

Analytical functions are also included in the tasks of the TS, they are defined in the following documents:

Unified methodology for maintaining the CU of foreign trade and statistics of mutual trade of the CU member states (Order No. 525, Commission of the CU on January 28, 2011)

Methodology for analyzing and evaluating the activities of the local authorities of the Russian Federation

Main goals:

1. Ensuring a complete objective accounting of information on the country's foreign trade and special customs information.

2. Studying the volumes, structure and dynamics of foreign trade flows.

3. Analysis of the completeness of receipt of customs payments to the federal budget.

4. The study of the dynamics and structure of the commission of offenses in trade and non-trade turnover.

5. Evaluation of the results of carrying out measures to suppress and disclose offenses.

6. Analysis of the results of the implementation of currency control and customs value control.

7. Study of the domestic market conditions.

8. Provision of customs information to the government of the Russian Federation, federal bodies government controlled and other org.

9. Transfer of information on Russia's foreign trade to the CU Commission.

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KNOW RUSSIAN NEW UNIVERSITY (RosNOU)

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Topic: "Objects of study of customs statistics."

DISCIPLINE WORKSHOP ON THE APPLICATION OF MATHEMATICAL METHODS AND MODELS IN CUSTOMS STATISTICS

Student Konyashina Irina Sergeevna

Head: Demyanova N.S.

STUPINO 2010

1. Basis of foreign trade customs statistics

2. Sources of customs statistics

Bibliography

1. BASIS OF FOREIGN TRADE CUSTOMS STATISTICS

The basis of customs statistics includes legal, methodological, documentary, structural, technological foundations.

The legal basis for maintaining customs statistics of Russia's foreign trade is the Customs Code of the Russian Federation.

The purpose of maintaining customs statistics of foreign trade is to ensure supreme bodies state power and other state bodies determined by the legislation of the Russian Federation, information on the state of foreign trade of the Russian Federation, on receipts to the federal budget customs duties, fees and certain taxes, the implementation of currency control, analysis of the state and development of the foreign trade of the Russian Federation, its trade and payment balances and the economy as a whole.

Documents and information for the above purposes are submitted in accordance with the provisions of the Customs Code of the Russian Federation on the procedure for production customs clearance and holding customs control and information provided for statistical purposes is confidential. This provision is supported by the provisions of the Customs Code of the Russian Federation, according to which information submitted to the customs authorities of the Russian Federation by state bodies, enterprises, organizations and citizens can be used exclusively for customs purposes and should not be disclosed or transferred to third parties, as well as government bodies, except for the cases stipulated by the legislative acts of the Russian Federation.

The methodological basis of the customs statistics of foreign trade is the provisions of a special document "Methodology of customs statistics of foreign trade of the Russian Federation".

The methodological framework defines the objects statistical observation and accounting in customs statistics of foreign trade and the procedure for their accounting, including goods transported by pipelines and power lines.

The basic principle of accounting for all imported and exported goods is determined by the customs regimes given in the Customs Code of the Russian Federation. Customs statistics include goods placed under 12 customs regimes.

The customs statistics of foreign trade of the Russian Federation takes into account the import and export of goods on the basis of the so-called General Foreign Trade Accounting System and includes all goods (including valuables, with the exception of currency valuables in circulation), the import and export of which, respectively, increases or reduces the material resources of the country .

The methodology of customs statistics of foreign trade also performs following features:

* gives a uniform interpretation of the materials used in it, which is ensured with the help of terms and definitions given taking into account world practice and the provisions of the Customs Code of the Russian Federation;

* reproduces the definitions of the main customs regimes, as well as the existing regulations concerning the determination of the country of origin and customs value;

¾ contains, in connection with customs regimes, clear lists of goods that are taken into account by customs statistics of foreign trade when exporting and importing especially, as well as goods that are not taken into account when exporting and importing;

* determines the threshold for statistical observation, as well as the list of mandatory indicators of customs foreign trade statistics and the procedure for maintaining the confidentiality of statistical information on the country's foreign trade.

documentary basis. A characteristic feature of the customs statistics of foreign trade is that it is based on the content of primary documents (representing its documentary basis):

ѕ presented by the participants of foreign economic relations to a controlling agency independent of them;

According to the Labor Code of the Russian Federation, from the moment of registration of the acceptance of a cargo customs declaration (CCD) from the declarant by the customs authority, it becomes a document evidencing facts of legal significance.

Being certified by the customs authority that accepted the CCD for clearance, the data contained in the latter, after an actual documentary check, coupled (at the discretion of the customs official) with a physical examination of the goods presented for customs clearance, can form an objective and reliable picture of the country's foreign trade. This picture is a reflection of statistical accounting, namely:

Leaving the goods within the customs territory of Russia - when exporting;

The entry of goods into the customs territory of Russia - when importing.

In the development of the provisions of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation, there is an "Instruction on the procedure for filling out a customs declaration". It contains instructions on the procedure for filling in, including the column of the customs declaration, which should form the customs statistics of foreign trade.

The list of such indicators is given in the Methodology of Customs Statistics of Foreign Trade of the Russian Federation. These include the following indicators:

1. reporting period;

3. country of origin (when importing);

4. country of destination (when exporting);

5. statistical value;

6. code and name of goods according to the FEACN of the CIS;

7. net weight;

8. code and name of additional units of measurement;

9. Quantity in additional units of measure;

10. type of customs regime;

12. region (republic, territory, region, cities of Moscow or St. Petersburg, autonomous region, autonomous district)

There is no departmental influence in the formation and release of data on foreign trade statistics of the Russian Federation.

Such an impact on the customs authorities of Russia is excluded, since:

Control over the movement of goods across the customs border of the country is carried out by a nationwide control agency, independent of participants in foreign economic relations;

The CCD is filled in by the participants of foreign economic relations themselves or by authorized and customs brokers acting on a contractual basis;

The CCD has a universal status, since it is not only a basic document that serves to form customs statistics of foreign trade, but also a legal document that is the basis for customs control, as well as financial document that determines the relationship of participants in foreign economic relations with the federal budget.

The structural basis of the customs statistics of foreign trade of the Russian Federation are the forms of official publications. It's about on the output forms of official publications in the form of quarterly bulletins and annual collections, which is accepted in international practice.

The output forms of official publications have passed international examination in the GATT (WTO) and in the Statistical Office of the European Union (Eurostat), which ensures the comparability of data on mutual trade between the Russian Federation and its foreign trade partners.

After passing the international examination, the mentioned output forms were interdepartmentally coordinated by more than a dozen federal ministries and departments involved in foreign economic relations, and received approval from the Government of the Russian Federation.

In accordance with the above-mentioned output forms of official quarterly and annual publications, the distribution of the foreign trade of the Russian Federation in the context of groups of countries is carried out according to the following scheme:

Including:

CIS countries; OECD countries; EU countries; APEC countries; OPEC countries.

At the same time, trade with individual countries is presented in the distribution by continent.

The quarterly bulletins publish data on the foreign trade of the Russian Federation (in terms of exports and imports): by commodity groups (the first two characters of the HS); by commodity items in the context of "country-commodity" (the first four characters of the HS); by commodity items in the context of "goods-country" (the first four characters of the HS).

At the same time, data are published on the main products of Russian exports and imports, which still account for more than 80% of the value of exports and about 60% of imports.

Data on trade of the Russian Federation in the context of "country-commodity" are published in quarterly bulletins for 55 partner countries, the total value of mutual trade with which is about 90% of the total foreign trade turnover of the Russian Federation. In the annual collections, in addition to the publication of data on foreign trade (on exports and imports): by commodity groups (the first two characters of the HS), the publication of statistical data in the sections "commodity-country" and "country-commodity" is carried out by commodity subitems (the first six HS signs).

In connection with the joint decision of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation and other departments on accounting for export-import operations in US dollars, since 1992, the statistical value in the GTD is presented in US dollars.

In order to make the official quarterly publications on the customs statistics of the foreign trade of the Russian Federation more analytical, four appendices have been added to the latter, containing the general results of Russia's trade with each of the CIS states, as well as data on trade with each of these states in the context of "goods-country" by major goods of Russian import and export.

These totals are given in Russian rubles.

Official publications of the data of customs statistics of foreign trade of the Russian Federation according to the above-described output forms are carried out in the form of quarterly bulletins that go out of print on the 60th day after the end of the reporting quarter, as well as in the form of annual collections that go out of print approximately on the 120th day after the end of the reporting quarter. of the year. Such deadlines are generally accepted in the world practice of issuing such publications.

Technological basis. Automation of the collection and processing of data on export-import transactions contained in the CCD is one of the defining conditions that make it possible to implement the possibility of switching to customs statistics of foreign trade.

The Customs Service of Russia has developed an automated subsystem for generating initial data in the interests of customs statistics of foreign trade. This subsystem is integral part Unified automated information system of the Russian customs department (UAIS State Customs Committee), designed to provide comprehensive computerization of activities customs authorities RF.

The procedure for collecting and processing information contained in the customs declaration, in particular, in the interests of generating the initial data of the customs statistics of the Russian Federation, is strictly regulated and approved by the order of the State Customs Committee of Russia, brought to the management and execution by all customs authorities. This regulation is specified without fail by issuing the next order of the State Customs Committee of Russia at the end of each year, and, if necessary, by issuing separate orders during the year.

In the context of the whole customs service a hierarchical system for collecting and transmitting information has been adopted, including the following levels:

I. customs posts;

II. customs;

III. regional customs departments;

IV. State Customs Committee of Russia and GNIVTs.

The collection and processing of information contained in the CCD, coming directly from customs or through regional information collection points, is entrusted to the Main Scientific and Information Computing Center (GNIVTS) of the State Customs Committee of Russia. This allows:

Ensure the efficiency of information processing;

Implement the possibility of generating the initial data of customs statistics of foreign trade.

13 RTUs have been identified as regional GTE collection points throughout the country. GTEs are transferred to the regional departments of the GNIVTS at the above RTU from about 150 customs offices, which, in turn, receive information from customs posts (more than 500).

By the end of 1993 the receipt for processing at the GNIVTs GTD on paper has practically ceased.

Improving the quality of information on customs statistics of foreign trade is determined by two main factors, namely: the reliability of information and the timeliness of receipt of the CCD by the State Scientific Research Center of the State Customs Committee of Russia.

The increase in reliability is largely ensured by special software tools that allow to control the correctness in the system of the State Customs Committee of Russia and implemented in the customs authorities of all levels. In general, to ensure the formation, maintenance and publication of foreign trade customs statistics, it was necessary to create for all participants technological process about 20 computer programs.

The issue of quarterly bulletins and annual collections "Customs Statistics of Foreign Trade of the Russian Federation" is based on the generalization of computer-processed CCD data. This data contains information about foreign trade operations that took place in the relevant reporting periods and reflected in at least 96-98% of the total number of customs declarations, according to which the participants in foreign economic relations presented at customs the goods that moved across the customs border of the Russian Federation during import or export. Such a level of timeliness in processing the declaration file and including it in the officially published data of the customs statistics of the country's foreign trade corresponds to international practice, and subsequent amendments fit into the context of the international practice of issuing official statistical publications on foreign trade.

customs statistics value trading

2. SOURCES FOR CUSTOMS STATISTICS

The GTD is the main source of foreign trade statistics and customs payments statistics. It allows you to get up-to-date information about goods transported across the customs border of the Russian Federation.

Customs declaration - one of the ways of state regulation of foreign economic activity. Declaration is carried out by participants in foreign economic relations, and customs institutions exercise state control both over the process of declaring and over the reliability of the type of goods declared in the CCD. The information contained in the GTD is the official source data for maintaining foreign trade turnover statistics.

The basis of statistics of foreign trade turnover is the product, the code of which is determined in accordance with the FEACN of the CIS.

In gr. 31 of the customs declaration, the name of the product and, if necessary, additional characteristics of the product, including the range, dimensions, models, completeness and other data necessary for the unambiguous classification of the product in accordance with the principles of the TN VED of the CIS, are indicated.

In gr. 33 of the customs declaration, a 9-digit code of goods according to the FEACN of the CIS is indicated.

Quantitative accounting of goods, the net weight of which is indicated in the form of the main unit of measurement (in kg), is reflected in gr. 38, this weight is rounded to integer values according to the rounding rules.

When using other units of measurement, which take into account specific goods, in gr. 31 of the GTD, the short name of this additional unit is indicated and, in accordance with the classifier of units of measurement, the corresponding code "kg" is affixed in gr. 38, and the code of the additional unit in gr. 41.

Valuation exports and imports is reflected in gr. 46 GTD. Since September 1992, Russia's foreign trade turnover has been valued in US dollars. The cost of the goods is converted into US dollars on the basis of the invoice value indicated in column 42, calculated in FOB prices or the French-border of the Russian Federation - when exporting the goods, and CIF prices or the French-border of the importing country - when importing the goods.

Conversion into US dollars is made on the day the declaration is accepted for customs clearance. At the same time, the value of the invoice value in the currency of the contract (column 42 of the customs declaration) is multiplied by the ruble exchange rate (column 23 of the customs declaration) in relation to the currency of the contract on the day the customs declaration is accepted for clearance and divided by the exchange rate of the ruble against the US dollar: gr. 17 of the export customs declaration, which indicates the short name of the country of destination (consumption) of the goods, and in gr. 17a, which indicates the numeric code of the country of destination in accordance with the Classifier of the countries of the world.

The name of the country from which the goods were sent to the Russian Federation is indicated in gr. 15 imported gas turbine engines; in gr. 15a of this declaration is the numerical code of this country in accordance with the Classifier of the countries of the world.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

1. V.G. Draganov "Fundamentals of Customs" 1998

2. Customs statistics RIO RTA 1997

3. B.T. Ryabushkin "Reflection of data of customs statistics of foreign trade" RIO RTA 1997

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The task of customs statistics is to provide quantitative information on the state and development of the country's foreign economic activity in close connection with its qualitative characteristic. The collection of such information, its registration is called accounting. In the statistics of foreign economic relations, the objects of accounting are goods that make up the country's exports and imports, as well as all transactions related to them.

In accordance with the Customs Code of the Republic of Belarus (Article 12, paragraph 1), customs statistics are divided into customs statistics of foreign trade and special customs statistics.

In the customs statistics of foreign trade (TSVT), the subject of observation and study is, first of all, the foreign trade turnover of the country, that is, the export and import of goods in quantitative and value terms, structural and geographical distribution (“goods - country”, “country - goods”) .

In the customs statistics of foreign trade, export is understood as the export from the country of grown, mined or produced goods of domestic production. At the same time, domestic goods also include goods of foreign origin that have been released for free circulation or have undergone significant processing with a change in quality or technical parameters.

Import refers to the entry of goods into a country. Imports include goods brought into a country, intended for consumption in the country, for re-export.

Export of goods reduces national stocks material assets(payment for goods - the incoming part of the balance of payments), and imports - increases the material resources of the country.

Statistical monitoring of the import and export of goods from the territory of the Republic of Belarus is carried out on the basis of data from cargo customs and statistical declarations, as well as other related documents. This information is the official source data for the formation of customs statistics.

As noted above, the goods declaration allows you to obtain prompt reliable information about those transported through state border goods. The information contained in the goods declaration is the official initial data in the formation of customs statistics of foreign trade.

The statistical declaration is not in the full sense of the customs document, but given the high level of development information technologies in the customs authorities, extensive experience in collecting, processing data, as well as the appropriate qualifications of specialists in the formation of foreign trade statistics on the basis of a goods declaration, the Council of Ministers decided to give the statistical declaration an appropriate status. At present, the information contained in the statistical declaration is official data on mutual trade between the Republic of Belarus and the Russian Federation.

Customs statistics of foreign trade keeps records of import and export of goods in physical (quantitative) and value terms.

Quantitative accounting most fully reflects the volume of international trade.

Most of the goods circulating in world trade are measured in weight units: tons, centners, kilograms, English pounds, etc. In this case, goods are taken into account by gross or net weight.

Gross weight is usually understood as the total weight of the goods together with the container, and net weight is the net weight of the goods without inner and outer containers. The nearest inner package, in which the goods are directly located and together with it goes to the consumer, is included in the net weight. In the customs statistics of foreign trade, quantitative records of goods are kept by net weight.

In addition to weight units of measurement, quantitative accounting of goods is also carried out in specific units of measurement characteristic of certain goods. For example, footwear is accounted for in pairs, lumber - in cubic meters, cars, machine tools - in pieces, etc. In these cases, statistical accounting of goods is carried out according to the quantity expressed in additional units of measurement.

In addition to data on the number of export and imported goods customs statistics of foreign trade includes their valuation. The valuation of foreign trade turnover is the most important indicator economic condition country, her international relations. The cost of goods is an important, but ambiguous indicator. It should be taken into account that, based on the obligations of the seller and the buyer for the delivery of goods from one country to another, a foreign trade contract is concluded on the basis of 13 main types of commercial terms of delivery. Depending on the commercial terms of delivery, the price in the invoice (invoice) issued by the seller to the buyer will be different. In the invoice, the seller includes only those costs that he bears in accordance with his obligations for this species commercial terms of delivery. In order to obtain comparable objective data, the invoice value of the goods is reduced to a single basis - the statistical value of the goods.

In addition to goods, customs statistics take into account the movement of vehicles (by their types) across the customs border, the transit of goods through the Republic of Belarus, the processing of goods, the movement of individuals, etc.

Special customs statistics observes and studies operational activities customs authorities, reflects this activity in the actual data.

The processes directly related to the movement of goods in foreign trade can also include the collection of customs duties, the fight against customs offenses, accounting for various customs clearance operations, etc.

Based on the material studied above, we can say that statistics has a long history, thanks to which customs statistics subsequently began to emerge. And now it is already one of the most important tools of public administration, which is designed to solve a number of specific tasks.

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Indicate which of the following is not a characteristic feature of statistics as a science

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The main branch of statistical science is ...

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Point out the wrong sentence. State statistics in Russia…

Publishes 1 monthly, 1 quarterly journal, 1 statistical yearbook

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boiling point of water

Theme 2

What is the difference between statistical observation and the observation of a writer, artist

observation time difference

Different Purpose of Surveillance

Scientific organization and planning

the difference in the object of observation

The list of signs (or questions) to be recorded during the observation process is called

monitoring program

monitoring tools

statistical form

instruction

The question in the statistical survey form “How much time do you devote to watching TV programs (hours per week)?”, is in the form of compilation ...

closed

open

open-closed

mixed

The question in the statistical survey form “How often do you go to the cinema?”: “Almost every week”, “Once a month”, “Less than once a month” - is in the form of compilation ...

indirect

open-closed

Closed

open

unit of observation

population unit

reporting unit

Population

The object of statistical observation is ...

unit of observation

population unit

reporting unit

accounting unit

The unit of observation and the reporting unit are concepts that…

never match

always match

same

Sometimes they can match

The period (period) of observation is

critical moment (date) of observation

The time during which the statistical forms are filled out

specific day of the year, hour of the day, as of which the registration of signs for each unit of the population should be carried out

Continuous statistical observation of long-term processes that have a fixed beginning, a stage of development and a fixed end is ...

specially organized statistical observation

selective observation of the main array

a form of statistical observation, the census of the population of Russia refers to ...

one-time, specially organized observation

periodic, register, selective observation

Periodic, specially organized, continuous observation

Russia's population census is being conducted...

once every 25 years

once every 5 years

Once every 10 years

once every 15 years

The population census of the Russian Federation was carried out from October 9 to October 16, 2002. The critical moment was 00 am from October 08 to 09. The counter came to the family on October 16th. A child was born in the family on October 14. What should the counter do about this child?

consult management

mark in notepad

put on the register

Do not write in the census form

The population census of the Russian Federation was carried out in the period from October 9 to October 16, 2002. The critical moment was 00 am from October 08 to 09. The counter came to the family on October 11th. A family member died on October 10. How should the counter

mark in notepad

Submit with a note of death

do not enter information about the deceased in the census form

enter without a note of death

The population census of the Russian Federation was carried out from October 9 to October 16, 2002. The critical moment was 0 am from October 08 to 09. The counter came to the family on October 15 and got to the wedding. Two hours ago, the newlyweds returned from the registry office after registering their marriage (they had not been married before). What should the enumerator write on the census form in the question: "Are you currently married?" about each spouse?

Not married

is married

put a dash, because difficult to determine

Why are censuses usually held in winter?

lower transport costs

savings in personnel training resources are achieved

no need for a critical moment of observation

The least mobility of respondents

Does the Russian Federation have such a form of statistical observation as a population register?

Only being designed

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